2024年新高考七省高三英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷3(解析版)

2024年新高考七省高三英語模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷03

（解析版）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘

貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上

答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分聽力段兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段

對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.（2023廣西柳州統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whatdoesthewomanintendtodoonthevacation?

A.Gosightseeing.B.Restathome.C.Visitherfamily.

【答案】A

【原文】W:TheNationalDayiscoming!Iplanongoingsightseeing.

M:Oh,Gosh!Therewillbesomanytouristscrowdedinthetouristspots.Iintendtostayathomeandhaveagood

rest.

2.（2023廣西桂林統(tǒng)考二模）Howwillthewomanprobablygotothelibrary?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Excuseme.Iwanttogotothecitylibrary.ButhowcanIgothere?

M:Thesubwaystationisfarfromhere.Ithinkthebusmightbeabetterchoice.

3.（2023浙江校聯(lián)考三模）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Cookandcustomer.C.Fatheranddaughter.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Haveyoutriedoutthenewrestaurantdowntown?

W:Yes,Ihave.ThefoodinBrickOvenPizzaRestaurantisdelicious!

M:Doyouthinkifsworthbringingmomanddadnexttime?

W:Absolutely!Lefsmakeitafamilydinnerspot.

4.（2020秋浙江高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.

【答案】A

【原文】W:It'ssocoldhere.Let'sgotothebeachfortheholiday.IfoundcheapticketstothesouthofFrancein

December.

M:Iwasthinkingaboutaskitrip,butwecansavethatforFebruary.

5.（2022秋江蘇揚(yáng)州高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Howmanystudentsarethereinthewomansclass?

A.60.B.40.C.20.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Thefinalexamwasdifficult.Howmanystudentshavepassedthemathexaminyourclass?

W:Only20students.Thatistosay,onethirdofthestudentspassedtheexam.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽

完每段對(duì)話后，你將時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段

對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

（2023江蘇南通統(tǒng)考三模）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthegiftatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Concerned.

7.Howoldistheman?

A.36.B.46.C.60.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Thanksforthebirthdaypresent,butwhydidyougetmethisbook?Ithoughtyoumightsendmea

phone.

M:Ithoughtyou'dbehappywithit.Theladyintheshopsaiditwastheirbest-sellingproduct.Ittalksabouthow

tocareforyourself,makegoodfriendsandplanforabetterfuture.

W:Yes,Iamdelightedtogetthegift,butI'monly16!AreyousayingIneedtothinkaboutmyfuturesincenow?

M:Yes.Itwillbegoodtothinkaboutitearly.WhenIwasatyourage30yearsago,IbegantothinkaboutwhatI

wanttodoafterIgraduatedfromhighschool.

W:Well,butIstillthinkifstooearlyforme.

（2023湖北省直轄縣級(jí)單位統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whatkindofgamesisthewomanplaying?

A.Shootinggames.B.Musicgames.C.Puzzles.

9.Whodoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithtomorrow?

A.Amanager.B.Aprofessor.C.Adentist.

【答案】8.C9.A

【原文】M:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthatgamefor?Itseemslikehours.

W:Ijustgotitandcan'tputitdown.YouknowhowIlovefittingpiecestogether.Thisgamehasfruitandanimals

thatyouhavetomatchup.

M:Atleastit'snotanothergunorpianogame.Youhadbetternotmissyourjobinterview,though.Thatwould

makeapoorimpressiononthehiringmanager.Whenareyougoingtogetready?

W:Iforgottotellyouthatitwaschangedtotomorrow.Ihaveplentyoftimetoprepare.Ionlyhavetogoseethe

dentistandtalkwithmyprofessorlatertoday.

M:Finethen,butdon'tmissthedentistbecauseofthatgame.

（2023湖南長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)?？既＃┞牭?段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Sheispreparingicecream.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Sheisplanningto

haveababy.

11.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman?

A.Untruthful.B.Clever.C.Tough^ninded.

12.Whatwillthewomaneatatlast?

A.Nothing.B.Icecream.C.Cake.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

【原文】M:Wouldyouliketohavesomeicecream?Fvegotavarietyofflavorsforyoutochoosefrom.Tvegot

strawberry,peach,chocolate,andcoffeeicecream.

W:Wow!Whatchoicesyouhave!IwishIcould,butIjustcan't.I'monadiettoloseweight.

M:Comeon,it'sjustabite.Itdoesn'treallyhurttohavejustabite.

W:rdbetternot.Pleasedon'ttemptme.Please!

M:Gee!Youarereallystrong-willed.

W:You'reright.TmnotsoeasilyattractedintodoingsomethingthatIthinkiswrong.

M:Well,rdbetternottemptyou.Otherwise,ifIgiveyouapieceofcake,youmightaskforaglassofmilk.

（2023廣西柳州統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatmakesthemanconfused?

A.WhyRomanHolidaywassofamous.

B.WhyAudreyHepburnlearnedballet.

C.WhysomanygirlsadoredAudreyHepburn.

14.WhatpreventedAudreyHepburnfromstickingtobeingadancer?

A.Herphysicalcondition.B.Herinterestinacting.C.Herfinancialcondition.

15.WhatwasAudreyHepburnlikeinreallife?

A.Outgoing.B.Shyandquiet.C.Humorousandlovely.

16.WhydidAudreyHepburnlovecharity?

A.Shewasinfluencedbyherroles.

B.Shethoughtchildrenwereherhope.

C.Herfamilyoncegothelpfromacharity.

【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C

【原文】W:Wow,IwouldgiveanythingtobemorelikeAudreyHepburn.

M:Ineverreallyunderstoodwhysomanygirlsaresuchbigfansofher.

W:Well,shehadsuchaclassiceleganceaboutherbecauseshespentyearstrainingasaballetdancerbefore

becominganactress.

M:Whydidn'tshesticktodancingasacareer?

W:Itseemsitwasfate.Shesufferedfrominadequatenutritionduringthewar,andtherefore,acareerasa

professionaldancerwouldhavebeentoodemandingonherbody.Soshefocusedonactinginstead.RomanHoliday

washerfirstbigbreakwhichmadeherastar.

M:Iseethephotoofherinthatblackdresseverywhere.

W:No,thatoneisBreakfastAtTiffany's.Hercharacterinthatfilmisveryoutgoingandlovely,eventhoughinreal

life,Audreyalwaysdescribedherselfasshyandquiet.

M:Sowhatdidshedoafterheractingcareer?

W:Shedevotedmuchofherlifetohelpingchildreninneed.Herfamilyreceivedinternationalaidduringthewar

whenshewasgrowingup.Ithinkthatleftabigimpressiononher.

（2023重慶重慶一中?？既＃┞牭?0段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.

18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?

A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.

19.Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthecoachman'ssituation?

A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Casual.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.

B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.

C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【原文】W:Ireadastoryinabooktheotherday.ItshowedsomethingimportantandIwantedtoshareitwithyou.

Thestorywassetintheyearsbeforecarswereinvented,sotherichhadtotravelincoaches.Oneday,ayounglady

wantedtowatchaplayinthetheater.Hercoachmantookhertothetheaterinacoach.Itwasverycold.Whileshe

waswatchingtheplay,thepoorcoachmanhadtositoutsideinthesnowonthedriver'sseatofthecoachlooking

afterthehorse.Insidethetheater,theladywasmovedtotearsbytheperformance.Someactorsintheplaywerein

extremelypoorsituations.Sheshowedgreatpityonthem.However,whenshecameoutandsawthecoachman

coveredwithsnowandalmostfrozentodeath,shejustconsidereditasanormalpartoflife.Nowadays,wheneverI

seepeopleinterriblesituationsonTV,Ifeelsad,wishingthatIcoulddosomethingtomakeadifference.ButI

oftenignorepeopleandthingsaroundme,likepeoplewhostrugglewithlife.Theylosetheirjobs,experiencedeath

intheirfamilyorsufferdiseases.Helpthoseasyoucan.Thisisthestory.Isthereanyonewhocansharesomething

youreadduringtheholidaysinclass?

第二部分閱讀供兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)供15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023廣東廣州統(tǒng)考三模）Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Buthot

drinks,snowyslopes,frozenlakesandblueskiesfulloffreshair?That'sthekindofwinterwecanallhaveatry.

Herearesomecitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcold^weatherdestination.

Prague,CzechRepublic

Withitssnow-cappedtowersandcobbledwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainsrelatively

tourist由eeinwinter.Theunusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow.Gasstreet

lampsthroughoutthecitycenteraddaromanticcolortoevenings.Cafeshereareidealforescapingthebittercold.

ThefascinatingEstatesTheatre,whereMozartconductedtheworldpremiere（首演）of"DonGiovanni^^in1787,is

amust.

Tromso,Norway

Tromso,knownasthecapitaloftheArctic,isgreatinwinter.IfswidelyregardedasNorway'smostbeautiful

cityandisabaseforspottingthenorthernlights.Therearealsofascinatingmuseums,includingthePolarMuseum,

whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArcticexpeditions,andtheTromsoMuseum,famousforitsSami

exhibitions.

Amsterdam,Netherlands

Inwinter,Amsterdam'smuseumsaremuchlesscrowded,makingitthetimetovisitattractionssuchas

RijksmuseumortheAnneFrankHouse.Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarreTheatreismorethan

130yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.

Edinburgh,Scotland

Cobbledstreets,abeautifulcastleandlovelypublicgardensmakeEdinburghabeautifulcityanytimeofyear,

butinwinterit'sbreathtaking.PrincesStreetGardensistransformedintoawonderland,withiceskatingrinks,

enormousChristmastreesandaFerriswheel.Ontheedgeofthecity,Arthur'sSeatistheperfectlocationfora

winterwalkandtheviewsfromthetoparesecondtonone.

21.WhatisoneoftheattractionsofPragueinwinter?

A.Nochargeforalltourists.

B.Iconicarchitecturescoveredbysnow.

C.Colorfulgaslampsforstreetlighting.

D.Mozart'sperformance“DonGiovanni^^.

22.Ifyoutakeyour4-year-oldkid,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A.Prague,CzechRepublic.B.Tromso,Norway.

C.Amsterdam,Netherlands.D.Edinburgh,Scotland.

23.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourblog.B.Atravelmagazine.

C.Ageographytextbook.D.Agovernmentwebsite.

【答案】21.B22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些適合在冬季寒冷天氣旅游的城市。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Withitssnow-cappedtowersandcobbledwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytale

citythatremainsrelativelytourist小eeinwinter.Theunusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunder

asheetofsnow.（白雪覆蓋的塔樓和蜿蜒的鵝卵石街道，布拉格是一座童話般的城市，冬天游客相對(duì)較少。這

座獨(dú)特而令人印象深刻的建筑在一層雪下顯得更加美麗。”可知，在布拉格，游客可以欣賞到被雪覆蓋的建

筑。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarreTheatreismorethan130

yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.（皇家歌劇院最初是為馬戲團(tuán)而建，至今已有130多年

的歷史。孩子們會(huì)喜歡這些精彩的表演?！笨膳袛?，Amsterdam是最適合孩子去的城市。故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Buthot

drinks,snowyslopes,frozenlakesandblueskiesfulloffreshair?Thafsthekindofwinterwecanallhaveatry.

Herearesomecitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcold^weatherdestination.（寒冷的雨、冰冷的人行道和

灰色的天空會(huì)讓冬季旅行變得很艱難。但是熱飲、雪坡、冰凍的湖泊和充滿新鮮空氣的藍(lán)天呢？這樣的冬

天我們都可以試一試。這里有一些世界各地的城市是寒冷天氣的好去處?！笨芍?，文章主要介紹了一些適合

冬季寒冷天氣里旅游的城市，所以這篇文章是一篇旅游指南，最有可能摘自旅游雜志。故選B。

B

（2023重慶西南大學(xué)附中?？既＃〥onatellaFlickwasthewinnerofthecompetition's17thpart.She

wantedtofindyoungconductorsatthebeginningoftheircareersandmakesuretheyhadtoolstoenablethemnot

togiveupuntiltheysucceed.

“It'ssoimportanttotrainyoungtalentsandgivethemtheopportunitiestosucceed/9shesaid,reflectingon

foundingtheDonatellaFlickConductingCompetition33yearsago.

Thatwaswhy,sheemphasized,theprizewentbeyondthecashaward-whichwasahealthy￡15,000一and

offeredthewinnertheopportunitytoassisttheLondonSymphonyOrchestra(LSO)forayear.Theycouldwork

withsomeoftheworld'sfinestconductorsandlayfoundationsforasuccessfulconductingcareer.

FlickwasbomPrincessDonatellaMissikoff.Since1917,Flickhassuccessfullybuiltacareerandreputation

asanartist.Shenoworganizescharitablefoundationsandprojectallovertheworld.

WiththeCompetition,shewasmotivatedbyfindingmoretalentsinunexpectedplaces-beforediversityand

inclusionspreadthroughdifferentindustriesasnew“buzzwords”.

“Onewaytodothiswastobroadentherangeforapplications,soweopenedupentriestoconductorsfrom

Iceland,Liechtenstein,NorwayandSwitzerlandin2018.Sincethen,I'vebeenverypleasedtoseeconductorsfrom

thosecountriesreachthelistofcompetitors/9shesaid."OneofthemajorchangesthatI'vebeenveryhappytosee

isthatmorewomenareapplyingfortheCompetitionnowthanwhenwestartedin1990,andIhopethiscontinues

infuturecompetitions.^^

Inviewofthefactthatonlyfourofthe20conductors-thatwas20percent-whoqualifiedforthe2023

competitionwerewomen,itwasclearthatagenderimbalancepersisted.

“Ithinkwehaveanewgenerationoffemaleconductorsemerging,andIwoulddeeplyencouragethemto

applytotheCompetitionifthey'reatthestartoftheircareers,Flicksaid,stillhopeful.

24.WhydidFlickfoundtheConductingCompetition?

A.Tobecomefamous.B.Tocontinueherfamilytradition.

C.Totrainthefuturestarsofconducting.D.Topromotethefinestconductors9careers.

25.HowdidFlickhelpyoungconductors?

A.Byintroducingthemtosomeworld-classorchestras.

B.Bysupportingthemfinancially.

C.Byequippingthemwithconductingtools.

D.Byprovidingmoreopportunitiesforthem.

26.WhatmajorchangedoestheConductingCompetitionbring?

A.Therangeforapplicationsisbroadenedeveryyear.

B.Morefemalesintendtotakepartinitnow.

C.Youthsworldwideengagethemselvesinconducting.

D.Malesaccountfor80%ofthequalifiedconductors.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFlick?

A.Kindandambitious.B.Generousandbrave.

C.Sensibleandcreative.D.Energeticandproductive.

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了DonatellaFlick指揮大賽的創(chuàng)始人DonatellaFlick創(chuàng)辦比賽的故事，

包括她的初衷和想法，以及比賽提倡的理念、帶來的變化等。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段""It'ssoimportanttotrainyoungtalentsandgivethemtheopportunitiestosucceed,

shesaid,reflectingonfoundingtheDonatellaFlickConductingCompetition33yearsago.（“培養(yǎng)年輕人才,給他

們成功的機(jī)會(huì)是非常重要的，“她回憶起33年前創(chuàng)辦DonatellaFlick指揮大賽的經(jīng)歷。）何知,Flick創(chuàng)辦指

揮大賽是為了培養(yǎng)未來的指揮之星。故選C項(xiàng)。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatwaswhy,sheemphasized,theprizewentbeyondthecashaward一whichwas

ahealthy￡15,000一andofferedthewinnertheopportunitytoassisttheLondonSymphonyOrchestra（LSO）fora

year.Theycouldworkwithsomeoftheworld'sfinestconductorsandlayfoundationsforasuccessfulconducting

career.（她強(qiáng)調(diào)，這就是為什么獎(jiǎng)金不僅限于現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一一可觀的L5萬英鎊，還為獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咛峁┝藚f(xié)助倫敦

交響樂團(tuán)一年的機(jī)會(huì)。他們可以與一些世界上最優(yōu)秀的指揮家合作，為成功的指揮生涯奠定基礎(chǔ)?！笨芍?，

Flick通過為年輕指揮家提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)去幫助他們獲得成功。故選D項(xiàng)。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中"OneofthemajorchangesthatI'vebeenveryhappytoseeisthatmore

womenareapplyingfortheCompetitionnowthanwhenwestartedin1990,andIhopethiscontinuesinfuture

competitions.（我很高興看到的一個(gè)主要變化是，與1990年比賽開始時(shí)相比，現(xiàn)在有更多的女性申請(qǐng)參加比

賽，我希望這種情況在未來的比賽中繼續(xù)下去?！笨芍?，這項(xiàng)指揮比賽帶來的一個(gè)主要變化是現(xiàn)在有更多的

女性打算參與其中。故選B項(xiàng)。

27.推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段中“Shewantedtofindyoungconductorsatthebeginningoftheir

careersandmakesuretheyhadtoolstoenablethemnottogiveupuntiltheysucceed.（她希望在年輕指揮家的職

業(yè)生涯開始時(shí)就找到他們，并確保他們有手段使他們?cè)诔晒χ安粫?huì)放棄。）'和第四段中“Shenoworganizes

charitablefoundationsandprojectallovertheworld.（她現(xiàn)在在世界各地組織慈善基金會(huì)和項(xiàng)目。）'可知，F(xiàn)lick

創(chuàng)辦了指揮大賽，希望幫助年輕指揮家取得職業(yè)成功，而且她積極投身慈善活動(dòng)。由此可知，她為人善良

而且富有抱負(fù)。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

（2023福建泉州福建省德化第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模）Inarecentstudy,researchersburnedscentedcandles

)inseveralrooms一rangingfromasmallbathroommeasuring6by6by9feettoalivingroom

measuring15by15by9feet-andthenusedspecialinstrumentstodeterminewhatwasreleasedintotheair.

Theyfoundthatwhilesomecancercausingchemicalswereproduced,thehighestlevelsmeasuredafterfourhours

ofcontinuousburningwerelessthanhalfashighastherecommendedindoorairqualitylimitssetbytheWorld

HealthOrganization.

Thisledthestudyauthorstoconcludethatundernormalconditions,scentedcandleswon'tposeanyhealth

risks.It'simportanttonotethatonlyasmallnumberofstudieshavelookedintothehealtheffectsofburning

scentedcandles.Andmost,includingthisone,wereconductedbyresearcherssponsoredbythecandleindustry,but

healthauthoritieshaveclaimedthattheauthorsfindingsaresolid.

“Whencandlesburn,theyreleasechemicalsinrelativelyinsignificantconcentrations,saidPamelaDalton,a

researcherattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphia.46Theamountofunpleasantmaterialsproducedin

generalisontheorderofafewpartspermillionorevenpartsperbillion,whichislikepouringateaspoon'sworth

ofachemicalintoanOlympic-sizedswimmingpool.^^

("Exposuretochemicalsreleasedbyscentedcandlesissolowthattheyposenosignificantrisktohuman

health,"saidNikaetaSadekar,anexpertwiththenonprofitResearchInstituteforFragranceMaterials.<4Eventhe

highestusersofscentedcandlesarenotputtingthemselvesatanyconsiderableriskofharm.^^

AccordingtoDr.Dalton,humanscandetectapleasantsmellatverylowconcentrations."We'vebeentoldthat

we'reatthelowendoftheanimalkingdomintermsofbeingabletodetectvarioussmells.Thafsjustnottrue,^^she

said."Ournosecanoftensmellthingsintheairevenwhentheyarebarelythere.Whenwesmellsomething,itjust

smellsstrong.Wetendtoautomaticallyassumethatwhatwe'rebreathingrepresentsahighconcentration.Andvery

oftenthafsnotthecase.”

28.Whatdidresearchersdoaftertheyburnedscentedcandles?

A.Theyremovedsomecancer-causingchemicals.

B.Theyusedinstrumentstocleantheairforhours.

C.Theycheckedtoseewhichonelastedthelongest.

D.Theymeasuredairqualityinroomsofvarioussizes

29.Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutthestudy'sconclusion?

A.Ithasbeensupportedbyofficials.

B.Itisbasedonunsponsoredresearch.

Itmaybemisleadingfbrthecandleindustry.

D.Itgoesagainstfindingsfrompreviousstudies.

30.WhichstatementwouldDaltonandSadekaragreewith?

A.Itisabitriskytobumscentedcandlesinsmallrooms

B.Somenewtypesofscentedcandlesarecancer-causing

C.Itisquitesafetousescentedcandlesonaregularbasis.

D.Burningscentedcandleswon'tproduceunpleasantmaterials

31.WhatdidDaltonsayabouthumansenseofsmell?

A.Itneedstobeimproved.B.Itisverysensitive.

C.Ithasbeengenerallypoor.D.Itisoftenchangeable.

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了研究證明，香薰蠟燭雖然會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些致癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但連續(xù)

燃燒四小時(shí)后測(cè)得的最高水平還不到世界衛(wèi)生組織建議的室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量限值的一半，因此在正常情況下，

香薰蠟燭不會(huì)造成任何健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Inarecentstudy,researchersburnedscentedcandles（香薰蠟燭）inseveralrooms

一rangingfromasmallbathroommeasuring6by6by9feettoalivingroommeasuring15by15by9feet-and

thenusedspecialinstrumentstodeterminewhatwasreleasedintotheair.（在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員在幾個(gè)

房間里燃燒有香味的蠟燭一一從6X6義英尺的小浴室到15X15義英尺的客廳一一然后用特殊的儀器來確定

釋放到空氣中的是什么）'和"Theyfoundthatwhilesomecancer-causingchemicalswereproduced,thehighest

levelsmeasuredafterfourhoursofcontinuousburningwerelessthanhalfashighastherecommendedindoorair

qualitylimitssetbytheWorldHealthOrganization.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，雖然會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些致癌化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但連續(xù)燃燒四

小時(shí)后測(cè)得的最高水平還不到世界衛(wèi)生組織建議的室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量限值的一半）'可知，研究者們?cè)诓煌叽绲?/p>

房間點(diǎn)燃蠟燭后，測(cè)量了各房間的空氣質(zhì)量。故選D。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andmost,includingthisone,wereconductedbyresearcherssponsoredbythe

candleindustry,buthealthauthoritieshaveclaimedthattheauthorsfindingsaresolid.（大多數(shù)，包括這一項(xiàng)，都是

由蠟燭行業(yè)贊助的研究人員進(jìn)行的，但衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局聲稱，作者的發(fā)現(xiàn)是可靠的）'可知，衛(wèi)生局認(rèn)為研究結(jié)果是

可靠的，說明這一結(jié)論得到了官方支持。故選A。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Dalton說的話“Whencandlesbum,theyreleasechemicalsinrelativelyinsignificant

concentrations,（當(dāng)蠟燭燃燒時(shí)，它們釋放的化學(xué)物質(zhì)濃度相對(duì)較小）'和"Theamountofunpleasantmaterials

teaspoon飛worthofachemicalintoanOlympicsizedswimmingpool.（產(chǎn)生的令人不快的物質(zhì)的數(shù)量

大約是百萬分之幾，甚至是十億分之一，這就像把一茶匙的化學(xué)物質(zhì)倒進(jìn)奧運(yùn)會(huì)規(guī)模的游泳池一樣）'及第四

段Sadekar說的話“Exposuretochemicalsreleasedbyscentedcandlesissolowthattheyposenosignificantriskto

humanhealth,（香薰蠟燭釋放的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的暴露量非常低，不會(huì)對(duì)人體健康構(gòu)成重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）'和"Eventhehighest

usersofscentedcandlesarenotputtingthemselvesatanyconsiderableriskofharm.（即使是香薰蠟燭的重度使用

者也不會(huì)將自己置于任何相當(dāng)大的傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中）'可推知，Dalton和Sadekar認(rèn)為常規(guī)使用香薰蠟燭對(duì)人體

健康沒有危害，是非常安全的。故選C。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"AccordingtoDr.Dalton,humanscandetectapleasantsmellatverylow

concentrations.（Dalton博士認(rèn)為，人類可以在非常低的濃度下聞到令人愉快的氣味）'和Dalton所說的話中

“Ournosecanoftensmellthingsintheairevenwhentheyarebarelythere.Whenwesmellsomething,itjust

smellsstrong.（我們的鼻子經(jīng)常能聞到空氣中的東西，即使它們幾乎不存在，當(dāng)我們聞到某種氣味時(shí)，它聞起

來就很強(qiáng)烈了）'可知，Dalton提到了人類的嗅覺是非常敏感的。故選B。

（2023湖南邵陽考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）AsAIartgenerators（生成器）taketheworldbystorm,

somepeoplewonderiftheirworksshouldcountasartatall.Thetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhassome

wrinklestoironout,whichmeansthereareindeedflawstoconsideralongsidetheincredibleartworkagood

artificialintelligencecanproduce.

Artisclassedastheproductofimagination,skill,experience,andemotion,usuallymeanttorepresent

somethingforthepublictoenjoy.Artistsspenttimeandeffortputtingtheirinnerworldsontotheseworks.Machine

intelligencealsoputsalotofworkintosortingthroughtonsofdata,linkingsomeone'sprompttodatasets,and

tryingtorepresentitasbestaspossible.ThedifferenceisthattheAIisdrivenbycommandsinsteadofan

emotionaldesiretoexpressitself.

AIpainterscanproduceover1,000originalworksofartwitheverytapoftheenterkeyonakeyboard.Buta

mass-producedprintoftheisworthlessthantheactualLeonardodaVinci'spainting.Why?Scarcity一

there'sonlyoneoftheoriginal.Shouldanyonepayforthesethings?AndifanartistputsAImasterpiecesupfor

sale,whatshouldthepricebe?

AIartinvolvesaprogrammimicking（模仿）theworkofexistingartiststocreateanewpieceaccordingtothe

requestofahuman.Butwhomadetheartwork,themachineoritsuser?Andcantheoriginalartistssuefor

)violation?Suchquestionscomplicatethemergingofartificialintelligenceandtheartindustry,

whilefuelingargumentsagainstrecognizingAIgeneratedartasmarketableartisticproducts.

Oncewe'veansweredthosequestions,wecantacklethereallybigone:WhenanAi-generatedpaintingwins

anaward,whogetstheprize?

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flaws“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Benefits.B.Advances.C.Weaknesses.D.Standards.

33.HowisAIartdifferentfromhumanart?

A.Itistheproductofexperience.B.Itcostslessmoneytoproduce.

C.Itcombinesdifferentstylesofwork.D.Itisnotamirrorofhumans9emotions.

34.Whydoesthewritermentioninthethirdparagraph?

A.Toprovethepopularityofclassicartworks.

B.TopresentthepotentialtroublewiththevalueofAIart.

C.ToshowtheadvantagesofAIpaintersoverhumanartists.

D.Tointroduceanewwayofpreservingartmasterpieces.

35.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.AIartpromotesthesaleofartisticproducts.

B.AIartmakescopyrightissuesmorecomplicated.

C.ArtistscancreatemoreworkswiththehelpofAL

D.Therewillbefiercecompetitionintheartindustry.

【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是隨著AI藝術(shù)生成器席卷全球，引發(fā)了很多需要解決的問題。

32.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)首段中的劃線單詞前的"Thetechnologyisstilldevelopingandhassomewrinklestoiron

out,（這項(xiàng)技術(shù)仍在發(fā)展中，還有一些問題需要解決，）'可知，這相機(jī)書在不斷發(fā)展中，存在這很多的問題,

劃線單詞為Which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中的單詞，對(duì)主句進(jìn)行解釋，由此可知，該單詞的意思應(yīng)是瑕

疵或者問題”。故選C項(xiàng)。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThedifferenceisthattheAIisdrivenbycommandsinsteadofanemotional

desiretoexpressitself.（不同之處在于，AI是由命令驅(qū)動(dòng)的，而不是由表達(dá)自己的情感欲望驅(qū)動(dòng)的。）'可知，

人類藝術(shù)是表達(dá)自己的情感欲望，而AI是則是靠程序驅(qū)動(dòng)，由此可知，AI藝術(shù)不是人類情感的反應(yīng)。故選

D項(xiàng)。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AIpainterscanproduceover1,000originalworksofartwitheverytapofthe

enterkeyonakeyboard.ButamassproducedprintoftheisworthlessthantheactualLeonardoda

Vinci，spainting.（人工智能畫家只要按下鍵盤上的輸入鍵，就能創(chuàng)作出1000多幅原創(chuàng)藝術(shù)作品。但是，一