2024屆湖北省襄陽市四校聯(lián)考（三）英語試題試卷含解析

2024屆湖北省襄陽市四校聯(lián)考（三）英語試題試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處”。

2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.

A.appointB.employ

C.promoteD.commit

2.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.

A.danceB.willdance

C.haddancedD.danced

3.一Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?

一Iadayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

4.IkeepthepicturewhereIcanseeiteveryday,remindsmeofthedaysinmyhometown.

A.thatB.which

C.whoD.when

5.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.

A.InhonorofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Inreturnfor

6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum!

—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationIit.

A.hadmissedB.wouldmissC.wouldhavemissedD.musthavemissed

7.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?

—Yes.ButthecommunityverylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.

A.hadbeenB.wasC.willbeD.is

8.Haveyougotthesejeansin_______largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaroundwaist.

A.a;theB./;the

C.the;/D.a;a

9.Heisverytired,soheneedssometimedutyforrelaxationandrest.

A.throughB.on

C.withD.off

10.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.why

11.—WhatdifferencewillitmakeweshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?

—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.

A.thatB.when

C.ifD.why

12.Iamsurethatthegirlyouaregoingtomeetismorebeautiful______thaninherpictures.

A.innatureB.inmovementC.inthefleshD.inthemood

13.Thedoctor'streatmenthasworkedmarvels:thepatienthascompletely.

A.repeatedB.returnedC.recoveredD.reminded

14.AftertheargumentColinranawayandsince.

A.Isn5theardofB.wasn5theardof

C.hasn'tbeenheardofD.hadn9tbeenheardof

15.anincreaseinforeignlegalconflicts,Chinaisexpectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.

A.TowitnessB.Beingwitnessed

C.WitnessedD.Havingwitnessed

16.Notuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.theaudiencegotB.theaudiencehadgot

C.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot

17.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplanbyAustralia'sHowardandbackedbyBush.

A.putoutB.putoff

C.putawayD.putforward

18.…Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?

---Livingeverydaytothefullest9definitely.

A.recipeB.effort

C.contentD.demand

19.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontroltoreturntotheirhomes.

A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted

C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

20.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Whileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealwaysbeen

alittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinally

havesomeconvincingevidence.

Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposeselevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthat

wereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whilethe

otherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.

Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhilethe

othersobservedlowerhalves.Thafsbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.

Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesin

theirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpression

notonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhuman

emotions.

Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybe

becausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedthey

weregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer

''game''Thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.

Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressions

correctly.Sincethetouch-screenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudies

dogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.

1、Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?

A.Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.

B.Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.

C.Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.

D.Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen'shappyorangryfaces.

2、Theunderlinedword“trepidation“inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.fearandhesitationB.curiosityandeagerness

C.excitementandhappinessD.doubtandsadness

3、Accordingtothelastparagraph,dogswithfemaleowners.

A.arefondofthemalefaces

B.areuninterestedintellingtheemotionsontheentirefaces

C.havedifficultytellingthemoodsonthefacesofmales

D.canonlyrecognizeemotionsoffemales

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MoodChangesInfluenceDogsB.DogsIdentifytheMoods

C.dogsandTheirOwnersD.Dog9sMoodResearch

22.（8分）Exploityourparkingspace

Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmake

anythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.

Rentaroom

Spareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“renta

room^^program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.Tryadvertisingyourroomon

RoomspareorRoommateeasy.

Makemoneyduringspecialevents

Don'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduring

theOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.

Liveonset

Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproduction

companyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompanies

thatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree-butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.

Useyourroof

Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment（around￡14,000）,

andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNational

Grid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.

1>Ifyouearn￡5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon?

A.￡500B.￡800

C.￡4500D.￡5000

2、Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?

A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.

C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.

3、Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto.

A.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years

B.signanagreementwiththegovernment

C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies

D.payaround￡14,000fortheequipment

4、Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?

A.Lodgers.B.Houseowners.

C.Advertisers.D.Onlinecompanies

23.（8分）TheguzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itbelongstothezither（齊特琴）familyofstring

instruments.Itistheparentofmanymusicalinstrumentsofsomeothercountries.

Theguzhengshouldnotbeconfusedwiththeguqin,anotherancientChinesezitherbutwithoutbridges.Nowthe

guzhengiszitherwithmovablebridgesandusually21strings,althoughitcanhavefrom15-25strings.Theguzheng5s

stringswereformerlymadeofsilk,thoughmostplayersusedmetalstringsbythe20thcentury.Sincethemid-20th

centurymostperformersusesteelstrings.Theguzhenghasalargeresonantcavity（共振腔）.

TheguzhenghasexistedsincetheWarringStatesPeriodandbecameespeciallypopularduringtheQindynasty.

Thenumberofstringsontheguzhenghasalwaysfluctuated.Therewereasfewas6toasmanyas23stringsduringthe

Tangdynasty.TheearliestrecordoftheguzhengbelongedtothehistorianSimaQian.Until1961,thecommonguzheng

had16strings,althoughbythemid-20thcentury18-stringguzhengwerealsoinuse.In1961,XuZhenggao,together

withWangXunzhi,introducedthefirst21-stringguzhengaftertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment.In1960,they

alsoinventedthe"S-shaped“l(fā)eftstringrest,whichwasquicklyadoptedbyallguzhengmakersandisstillusedtoday.

Thiscurveallowsforgreatereaseintuningthestringsand,combinedwithstringsofdifferentthickness,allowsfor

greaterresonanceinboththedeeperandthehigherpitch（音調(diào)）ranges.The21-stringguzhengisthemostcommonly

usedone,butsometraditionalmusiciansstillusethe16-stringone.

1、WecaninferfromParagraph1that.

A.theguzhengisamusicalinstrumentoriginatingfromJapan

B.thereisonlyonekindofstringinstrumentinChina

C.therearemanykindsofguzhengintheworld

D.manymusicalinstrumentsinothercountriesarerelatedtotheguzheng

2、WhichofthefollowingmaterialmayNOThavebeenusedtomakethestringsoftheguzhengprobably?

A.SilkB.Steel

C.WoodD.Copper

3、Theunderlinedword“fluctuated“inparagraph3canbereplacedby“

A.jumpedB.changed

C.flowedD.waved

4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheguqingisanancientChinesezitherwithbridges.

B.TheguzhengbecameespeviallypopularintheTangDynasty

C.Allmusiciansdon'tusethe21-stringguzheng.

D.XuZhenggaoinventedthe66S-shapedwleftstringresthimself.

24.(8分)World'sbestbeaches:2018TripAdvisorawardwinners

NO.1ClearwaterBeach

ItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesof

sugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanideal

playgroundfortourists.

"Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)

*Airfare:Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)

No.2SiestaBeach

JustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretchofsugar-fine,quartz-white

sand.It'salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.

"Bargainhotelnearby:TropicalBeachResorts,from$295permight(doublebed)

*Airfare:Aslowas$238round-tripfromEWR(Newark)to

SRQ(Sarasota)

No.3Ka9anapaliBeach

AmongthemostvisitedbeachinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It's

alsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyoffofthebeach'snorthernmostcliffsknownasBlackRock.

*Bargainhotelnearby:LahainaShoresBeachResort,from

$289pernight(doublebed)

*Airfare:Aslowas$382round-tripfromSFO(SanFrancisco)toOGG(Kahului)

No.4SouthBeach

PeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami'sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.Travelerslove

thewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellent

restaurants.

.Bargainhotelnearby:RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight(doublebed)

"Greatairfare:Aslowas$107round-tripfromLGA(NewYork)toMIA(Miami)

1、HowmuchmaytheypayatleastifMr.andMrs.SmithfromChicagovisitabeach?

A.$364B.$435

C.$579D.$657

2、SiestaBeachisdifferentfromotherthreebeachesinthat.

A.touristsenjoyanexcitingsport

B.finesugar-whitesandcoversit

C.childrenhavemoregreatfun

D.manyfamouspersonsvisitit

3、Charlieiseagertomeethisfavouritemoviestar,whichbeachwouldyourecommend?

A.ClearwaterBeach.B.SiestaBeach.

C.Ka,anapaliBeach.D.SouthBeach.

25.（10分）Foraslongastherehavebeengifts,wenaturallymakechoicesbasedontherecipient（接受者）.But

whatifwehavebeenwrongallalongandthatwecouldturnthingsaround,whichnotonlymadegiftbuyingeasier,but

therecipienthappier?

In2015,psychologistsLaurenHumanandLaraAkninconductedanonlinesurvey,whichsuggestedthatwhen

peoplebuygifts,theyprefertochoosesomethingbasedontherecipienfspersonalityandtastes.Mostpeoplealsosaid

thattheypreferredreceivinggiftsboughtwiththeminmind:giftsforthem.

ButHumanandAkninwonderedifthisapproachtogivingfailedtotakeadvantageofthewayweconnectas

people.Sotheysent78volunteersintoashoppingcentrebeforeMother'sDay.Halfweretoldtobuyacardthat

“reveals（揭示）yourknowledgeoftherecipient95whiletheotherssetouttobuyacardthat“revealsyourtrueself9.After

thepurchase,thegiverswhohadthoughtpartlyofthemselvesreportedfeelingemotionallyclosertotheirmothers.

Tofindouthowthatapproachgoesdownwithrecipients,thepsychologistsdidanothertest,askingmorethan100

studentstochooseasongoniTunestogivetoafriend,partnerorfamilymember.Eachhalfofthegroupreceivedthe

sameinstructionsasthecardbuyers.Resultsrevealedthatrecipientsofsongsthatrevealedsomethingofthegiversfelt

closertothemthanthosewhoreceivedgiftsboughtonlywiththeminmind.

HumanandAkninsuggestitmightapplytoallgifts.“Ifbuildingstrongersocialconnectionsistheunderlying（潛在

的）goal”ofagiftandsurelyitshouldbe—thenwe“maywellbeadvisedtooffermoreself-reflectivegifts”.Inshort,for

apresenttobemeaningful,youneedtogiveawayabitofyourself,evenifthereisariskthatthegiftmightnotsoclosely

suittherecipienfspracticalneedsortastesasoneacquiredpurelywiththatinmind.

Moreover,givingsomethingofoneselfcanbeasaferact,thepsychologistsadded.Becauseitreducestheriskof

revealingpoorknowledgeofarecipientbyattemptingtobuysomethingthatfitstheircharacter-andfailing.

Butanoteofcautionhere:whattheresearchdoesnotexamineisthepotentialriskinrepeated,unsympathetic

giver-centeredgiving,which,accordingtoHumanandAknin“couldsignalself-obsession95—andnobodywantsto

revealthataboutthemselves.

1、FromtheMother'sDaycardtest,wecanconcludethat.

A.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellonthegiver

B.mostpeoplechoosegiftswiththerecipientinmind

C.mostpeoplechoosegiftsbasedontheirpersonaltastes

D.giftschosenwiththegiverinmindworkwellontherecipient

2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“them,them“refertoinorderofappearance?

A.Therecipients;thegivers.B.Thegivers;therecipients.

C.Thegivers;thegivers.D.Therecipients;therecipients.

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthesignificanceofgiftgiving?

A.Makingthegiver'slifehappier.

B.Showingone'sknowledgeoftherecipient.

C.Establishingandstrengtheningsocialconnections.

D.Meetingtherecipienfspracticalneeds.

4、WhichofthefollowingisHumanandAknin'sadviceongiftgiving?

A.Choosegiftsthatreflectmoreofyourself.

B.Justfocusonyourowntasteswhenchoosinggifts.

C.Buysomethingthatfitstherecipienfscharactermost.

D.Becarefulnottosignalyourtruepersonality.

5、Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Thetraditionofgiftgiving.B.Thepurposeofgiftgiving.

C.Theeffectofgiftgiving.D.Thepsychologyofgiftgiving.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Acoupleofyearsago,IwenttoaIady*shousetobuysomevitamins.Uponenteringthehouse,I1that

therewasanelectronickeyboardonastand,leaning2thewall.Beingapianomusicloverand3Iaskedif

thewomanplayed.Shenoddedandaddedthatshehadbeen4lessons—atage54!Itoldherthatitwasvery5

thatshewaspursuing（追求）her6toplaythepiano.

Thensheaskedmethesamequestion.

nIhavebeenplayingfor8yearsnow,"Ianswered.

“Thenyoumustplayasongformebeforeyouleave/1sherequested.

I7shewaskiddingandIsimplysmiled.Attheendofthe8ofthevitamins,she9meofourmusical

10n.Shethenshowedmetoanolduprightpianointhelivingroomandaskedmetoplayasongforher.Ithought___

11anddecidedtoplayDavidLanz*snReturntotheHeart**,sinceshehadsomuchpassionfor12,anditwas

mysoul-searchingsong.

Iplayedthesongtothebestofmy13,andwithmyemotionspouringintoitaspossible.Shelovedit.14I

wasabouttostepoutofthedoor,Iheardaweakvoicecallingout,nYoungman!”

Iturnedaround.Andtherewasanoldlady15onelittlestepatatimewiththehelpofanotherwoman.nIwanted

tocomeoutto16youforthebeautifulsongthatyouplayed.Ihavebeenverysick,andit*sveryhardformeto___

17mybed,butIreallywantedtothankyouforthesong.Itmademefeelgood…shesaid.Withthat,sheturned

aroundandwalked18backtoherroom.

Iwasdeeplytouchedbyher19andfeltadeeperunderstandingforthesong.Itserveditspurposebeautifully,

returningtoone*s20forpeaceandjoy.

1、

A.observedB.watchedC.noticedD.caught

A.onB.atC.overD.against

3、

A.playerB.learnerC.composerD.starter

4、

A.givingB.attendingC.teachingD.learning

5、

A.interestingB.excitingC.aggressiveD.impressive

6、

A.passionB.interestC.hobbiesD.emotions

7、

A.foundB.feltC.hopedD.thought

8、

A.chargeB.purchaseC.bargainD.obtaining

9、

A.warnedB.requiredC.askedD.reminded

10、

A.dealB.contractC.discussionD.debate

11、

A.forthemomentB.atthemoment

C.foramomentD.atamoment

12、

A.musicB.meC.thepianoD.vitamins

13、

A.knowledgeB.attitudeC.mindD.ability

14、

A.SinceB.AsC.WhileD.Because

15、

A.takingB.makingC.havingD.moving

16、

A.thankB.praiseC.admireD.respect

17、

A.getonB.getupC.getoffD.getdown

18、

A.quicklyB.calmlyC.happilyD.slowly

19、

A.approvalB.appreciationC.joyD.thanks

20、

A.heartB.worldC.soulD.drea

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Onmywaybackhome1(stop)atatrafficlightbysomepeoplewhoaskedforhelp.Awoman-inher

attempttogivewayto2,ambulance—haddrivenhercaroverstonyobstaclesthatseparatedthebikeline3,the

street.Asaresult,shehadgottenhercar4.(stick)there.Shecouldn'tmovethecarinanydirectionwithoutdamaging

it.Acoupleofpeopletriedtoliftthecarbackbuttheobstaclesweretoohigh.5.(See)theycouldn'tdomuchaboutit,

theyleftandthewomantriedtocallforsomeservice.

Whilewatchingtheotherpeopleleave,IrealizedthewomanwouldbeonherownandIimagined

6,uncomfortablethatwouldbeifIwereinhershoes.Aftersometalking,sheinvitedmetositinsidehercar.We

laughedandjokedthatweneeded7,(be)someteaforourpicnic.

Finally,81_(assist)cameandhelpedherbackonthestreet.Shethankedmeandaskedformyphonenumbersoshe

couldreturnthefavor,butItoldheritwasokay.Sheseemedtofeelalot9.(good)whenshesaidgoodbyetome.I

10?(true)believethatnothavingtofaceadifficultsituationalonecanmakeabigdifference.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Iwasshoppingwithmywifeandwehaveplentyofthingstobuy、Wedrovetothecentreofthecitybutstoppedourcar

infrontofashop>Anhourlater,wecamebacktothecar>Butitwasstrangethatwecouldopenthedoors>Sowe

askedthepolicemanforhelp、He