外研版中考英語復習第二章動詞第2節(jié)謂語動詞的時態(tài)教學課件

第二章動詞第2節(jié)謂語動詞的時態(tài)考點導圖中考考點回顧考點題型考頻（5年11考）考點內(nèi)容一般現(xiàn)在時短文填空5年1考2021：結(jié)合語境5

一般過去時語法選擇4年2考2020,2022：結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)2

8

短文填空5年3考2020：結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)32021：標志詞In198862023：結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)11

一般將來時語法選擇4年1考2021：結(jié)合語境4

現(xiàn)在進行時語法選擇4年1考2023：標志詞Now10

現(xiàn)在完成時單項填空1年1考2019：標志詞fortenyears1

短文填空5年2考2021：標志詞Sincethen,has72022:標志詞has9

1

單項填空41.Myfather______inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years，soheknowsalotaboutpandas.A.wasworking B.isworking C.hasworked

D.willwork考點解析

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由標志詞for10years可推斷出用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。2

語法選擇Judiethoughtforamomentand__36__，“Butterflies.”A.answers

B.answered C.willanswer

D.hasanswered考點解析

考查一般過去時。結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可推斷出用一般過去時。故選B。3

短文填空Withthehelpofhermother，Jane__72__upherfirstlemonadestand(攤檔).Inaweek，itmade$52.考點解析

考查一般過去時。動詞的固定搭配setup(建立)以及結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可推斷出用一般過去時。故填set。4

語法選擇Now，thecityishopingthatthebridge__37__lotsoftouriststothearea.A.brought B.willbring C.isbringing D.wasbringing考點解析

考查一般將來時。結(jié)合語境可推斷出用一般將來時。故選B。5

短文填空HisChinesefriends__68__him“LaoPan”.考點解析

考查一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合語境以及由后面的“LaoPan”可知此處是“稱呼”。故填call。6

短文填空In1988，LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand__69__asateacheratauniversity.考點解析

考查一般過去時。由標志詞In1988可推斷出用一般過去時。結(jié)合動詞的固定搭配“workas＋職業(yè)”(做……工作)。故填worked。7

短文填空Sincethenhehas__71__thirteenbooksaboutChina.考點解析

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由標志詞Sincethen以及由空格前的has可推斷出用現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合動詞的固定搭配writebooks(寫書)或publishbooks(出版書)。故填written/published。8

語法選擇She__39__herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing.A.tell B.tells C.told考點解析

考查一般過去時。結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)可推斷出用一般過去時。故選C。9

短文填空Andnowithas__72__popularinEuropeandAmerica.考點解析

考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由空格前的has可推斷出用現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合動詞的固定搭配becomepopular(受歡迎)。故填become。10

語法選擇NowDavid__40__spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudying考點解析

考查現(xiàn)在進行時。由標志詞Now可推斷出用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。11

短文填空Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople__68__theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(樹枝).考點解析

考查一般過去時。結(jié)合上下文時態(tài)以及下文的teeth可知此處是“清潔”。故填cleaned?？键c精講精練考點1一般現(xiàn)在時(2021.68)項目要點舉例定義表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習慣性發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)HereadsEnglisheverymorning.他每天早晨都會朗讀英語。表示主語所具有的特征、性格、能力或存在的狀態(tài)，通常不帶時間狀語Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.她是一個中學生。表示客觀事實、普遍真理、格言等Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比聲音傳播速度快。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作Pleasecallmeassoonasyouarrive.你一到就請給我打電話。續(xù)表項目要點舉例句型結(jié)構(gòu)含有be動詞：陳述句：主語＋am/is/are(not)＋其他.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+其他？Iam(not)anurse.我(不)是一名護士。Areyouanurse?你是一名護士嗎？含有行為動詞：肯定句：主語＋動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式＋其他.否定句：主語＋don't/doesn't+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他？Shegoestoschoolbybike.她騎自行車去上學。Shedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.她不騎自行車去上學。Doesshegotoschoolbybike？她騎自行車去上學嗎？標志性時間狀語always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，hardly,never，everyday/week/month…，once/twice…aweek，onSunday/Monday…()1.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways_______usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.(2023河北改編)A.tell B.tells C.told()2.XiaSen_______asimplelifeandsaveshermoneyfordonations. (2022江蘇揚州改編)A.lives B.lived C.wasliving BA()3.—Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive. —I_______.It'snotsafe.(2022湖北武漢改編)A.agree B.agreed C.willagree ()4.TheLanternFestival_______the15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.A.fallon B.fallson C.fellonABremembercelebratepreferturnbeginmakesing5.Chinesepeople________________thegreatpatrioticpoet(愛國詩人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.（2023廣東廣州改編）6.Ajourneyofathousandli________withasinglestep.（2023湖南永州改編）rememberbegins7.Heusually________readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.（2023甘肅蘭州改編）8.Howdoyouusually____________NewYear?9.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting________peoplehappy.preferscelebratemakes考點2一般過去時(5年5考)項目要點舉例定義表示在過去某一時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Thelittleboywasbornin2018.那個小男孩出生于2018年。表示過去習慣性或經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)Sheoftenwenttotheparklastyear.去年她經(jīng)常去公園。句型結(jié)構(gòu)含有be動詞：陳述句：主語＋was/were(not)＋其他.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+其他？ Theboywaslateyesterday.這個男孩昨天遲到了。Wastheboylateyesterday?這個男孩昨天遲到了嗎？續(xù)表項目要點舉例句型結(jié)構(gòu)含有行為動詞：肯定句：主語＋過去式＋其他.否定句：主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？ Theyplayedfootballlastnight.昨天晚上他們踢足球了。Theydidn'tplayfootballlastnight.昨天晚上他們沒有踢足球。Didtheyplayfootballlastnight?他們昨天晚上踢足球了嗎？標志性時間狀語時間段＋ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastnight/week/month/year…，in2020，justnow，inthepast，theotherday(前幾天)…()1.Jessica_______everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults. (2023湖北武漢改編)A.studies B.studied C.willstudy()2.YesterdayI_______basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.（2023廣西）A.willplay B.play C.playedBC()3.TheShenzhou-15astronauts_______totheearthsafelyonJune4,2023. (2023北京改編)A.return B.returned C.willreturnBfailteachpassoffervolunteerborrowpull4.He________sohardthattheropeonthebucket(桶)brokeandhefellonhisback.（2023湖南常德改編）5.Lastweekmysister________hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.(2023湖南永州改編)6.He________toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable.（2023黑龍江綏化改編）pulledfailedoffered7.LastweekSuzy___________thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.（2023江蘇連云港改編）8.Myfather________mehowtorideabikewhenIwas8.borrowedtaught考點3一般將來時(2021.37)項目要點舉例定義表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及打算、計劃或準備做某事Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天我們打算在學校大門口見面。句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語+am/is/are(not)goingto+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？Sheis(not)goingtoflyakitethisSunday.這個星期天她(不)去放風箏。sshegoingtoflyakitethisSunday？這個星期天她去放風箏嗎？陳述句：主語＋will/shall(not)＋動詞原形＋其他.一般疑問句：Will/Shall+主語+動詞原形+其他？【注意】shall只用于第一人稱I和we Wewill(not)helpyou.我們（不）會幫你。Willyouhelpme？你們會幫我嗎？標志性時間狀語tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),nextday/week/month/year…，soon,in+時間段(一段時間后)，inthefuture,in2030…續(xù)表項目要點舉例注意事項(1)表示現(xiàn)在已有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事，只能用begoingto表達例Lookatthedarkclouds.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.看那些烏云，我覺得要下雨了。(烏云聚集預示著將要下雨，所以用begoingto)(2)有些動詞(arrive,come,go,leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的、計劃或安排好的事情例AccordingtotheappChelaile,thebusiscoming.根據(jù)應用程序“車來了”，公交車要到了。(“車來了”應用程序顯示公交車即將到來)(3)在含有時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的復合句中，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時,即“主將從現(xiàn)”例Wewillgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我們將去公園。(“我們將去公園”是一般將來時，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句“如果明天不下雨”用一般現(xiàn)在時)()1.Afterthisexam,you_______awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!（2023遼寧沈陽改編）A.have B.havehad C.willhave()2.I'vejustgottwotickets!I_______toseethenewmoviewithTony.（2023江西改編）A.go B.went C.willgoCC()3.Ifyou_______totheconcertwithustomorrow,you_______agreattimethere. (2023北京改編)A.go;willhave B.go;have C.willgo;willhaveA考點4現(xiàn)在進行時(2023.40)項目要點舉例定義表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作Iamlisteningtomyteachernow.現(xiàn)在我正在聽老師講課。句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語＋am/is/are（not)＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？ Weare(not)watchingTVnow.現(xiàn)在我們(沒有)在看電視。AreyouwatchingTVnow？現(xiàn)在你們在看電視嗎？標志性時間狀語now，rightnow，atthemoment…以及提示詞“Look！”“Listen！”…()1.—What'sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren_______intheyard.（2023江西改編）A.play B.areplaying C.played()2.—Sorry,Ican'thearyouclearly.I_______afootballmatch.—OK.I'llringyouuplater.(2023山東濱州改編)A.watch B.watched C.amwatchingBC()3.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He_______flowersoutside. (2022重慶A卷改編)A.waters B.watered C.iswatering ()4.—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.He_______hiscaroutside. (2022湖南郴州)A.waswashing B.willwash C.iswashingCCpreparemakedriveaskdancehelpread5.Sorry,buddy,Iam________atthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater?(2023江蘇無錫改編)6.—Nancy,whereisyourbrother?—Heis____________forthephysicalexperiment(物理實驗)examinthelaboratory.（2023黑龍江牡丹江改編）drivingpreparing7.—Whereisyourfather,Kate?—Look,Mom!Heis________anewspaperinthegarden.（2023黑龍江綏化改編）8.—Jim,I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.Iam________ashortvideo.（2023安徽改編）9.Somestudentsare________inthedanceclassroom.Let'sgoandjointhemandhavefun.readingmakingdancing考點5過去進行時項目要點舉例定義表示過去某一時刻或過去某一時間段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作MymotherwascookingwhenIcamebackhomelastFriday.上周五當我到家時，我媽媽正在做飯。句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語＋was/were（not)＋動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞＋其他.一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Iwas(not)watchingTVat8：00yesterdaymorning.昨天上午8點，我(沒有)在看電視。WereyouwatchingTVat8：00yesterdaymorning？昨天上午8點，你在看電視嗎？標志性時間狀語atthattime,atthatmoment,then,(at)thistimeyesterday,at8：00yesterday,when/while引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句…()1.IamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseI_______thepianoatthattime.（2023四川成都A卷）A.played B.wasplaying C.amplayingB()2.—Whydidn'tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno'clocklastnight?—I_______thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoIdidn'thearit.（2023四川自貢）A.wasdoing B.did C.haddone()3.Theboys_______theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkabout C.weretalkingaboutACwatchcostlaughpromisewaithelpplay4.WhenMomcamehome,Dannywas________thepianointhelivingroom.（2023甘肅武威改編）5.Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,Iwas________mymominthekitchen.（2023湖南株洲改編）6.At4o'clockyesterdayafternoon,myfatherwas________formeoutsidetheschoolgate.(2023遼寧撫順改編)playinghelpingwaiting7.Whileeveryonewas________atthecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.（2023江蘇揚州改編)8.Timwas________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8：00to9：00lastSaturdayevening.(2023遼寧營口改編)laughingwatching考點6現(xiàn)在完成時(5年3考)項目要點舉例定義強調(diào)過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果Ihavehadlunchalready.我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了。(“我”已經(jīng)飽了)表示開始于過去、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且可能還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.這部電影已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了。（電影不止10分鐘，還會繼續(xù)播放）句型結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語＋have/has（not）＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他.一般疑問句：Have/Has＋主語＋動詞的過去分詞＋其他？Hehasfinishedhishomework.他完成了他的家庭作業(yè)。Hashefinishedhishomework?他完成他的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？續(xù)表項目要點舉例標志性時間狀語(1)already，just，yet，ever，never，before，sofar/bynow，recently/lately，inthepast/lastfewdays/weeks/months/years…，twice/threetimes…(2)since+時間點/含有一般過去時的句子，for+時間段注意事項(1)have/hasgoneto去了某地(人現(xiàn)在還沒回來)例—Whereisyourfather?你父親在哪里？—HehasgonetoShanghai.他去了上海。(2)have/hasbeento去過某地(人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)例HehasbeentoShanghaitwice.他去過上海兩次。(3)have/hasbeenin在某地已經(jīng)多長時間了(通常與for/since連用)例HehasbeeninDongguanforthreeyears.他來東莞3年了。【拓展】“It's+一段時間+since+含有一般過去時的句子.”意為“自從……到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)多長時間了?！崩齀t'sthreeyearssincehecametoChina.自從他來中國到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有3年了。()1.I_______ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.（2023江蘇揚州改編）A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin()2.TheWanderingEarthII_______successfulwiththepublicsinceitcameout.（2023新疆改編）A.hasbeen B.willbe C.wasCA()3.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister_______itfivetimes.(2023河北改編)A.reads B.hasread C.isreading()4.—WhatdoyouthinkofEzhou,LiMing?—It_______alotsincewestartedtobuildHuahuAirport.（2023湖北鄂州改編）A.changed B.haschanged C.changesBBlearngrowdividecomebuildbeatteach5.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehas________geographyforoverthirtyyears.（2023山東泰安改編）6.Ihave____________________EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.（2023甘肅白銀改編）7.GuoWangang,theforestryhero,has____agreenbeltintheTenggerDesertoverthepast40years.(2023甘肅天水改編)taughtlearned/learntbuilt8.SincethenSusanhas________uptounderstandherparentsmore.（2023湖北荊州改編）9.Wehaven'tseeneachothersinceI________toChangsha,butweoftensende-mails.growncame1.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞用于表示一次性的動作，如需要和表示一段時間的狀語(for+時間段，since+時間點，howlong等)連用，應轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞。非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞buyhaveborrow/lendkeepbecomebecatchacoldhaveacoldputonwear/beinbegin/startbeongobeofffinish/endbeoverleavebeaway(from)getupbeupmarry/getmarriedbemarriedcomeout/gooutbeoutfallasleepbeasleepdiebedeadgetto/arrivein/reachbeinclose/openbeclosed/beopenjoinbein/beamemberofcomeback/gobackbeback例Theoldmandied

4yearsago.=Theoldmanhasbeendead

for4years.那位老人已經(jīng)去世4年了。例Iboughtthebook5daysago.=Ihavehadthebookfor5days.這本書我剛買5天。2.一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的易混知識點辨析一般過去時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在完成時：表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況。例Heworkedherein2010.2010年，他在這里工作。(他2010年在這里工作，現(xiàn)在不一定還在這里工作)Hehasworkedheresince2010.自2010年以來他就在這里工作。(他現(xiàn)在還在這里工作)()1.—Bruce_______somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he_______beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive. (2022四川達州改編)A.haschanged;usedto B.changed;isusedto C.changed;usedto A()2.—DanielhasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.—Oh,Ididn'tknow.When_______? (2022江蘇徐州改編)A.hasheleft B.washeleaving C.didheleave ()3.—MayIspeaktoWangLi?—Sorry,sheisnotathome.She_______sincelastmonth. (2022江蘇揚州改編)A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway CC語篇考點專練一、語法選擇主題：喜歡種植的肯德爾·雷·約翰遜難度：★★建議用時：6mins KendallRaespendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas__1__hugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear! KendallRae__2__gardeningatagethree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshcollardgreens(羽衣甘藍).()1.A.a B.an C.the()2.A.begins B.began C.hasbegunABKendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold__3__,‘Don'tthrowawaythestems（莖）,becauseifyouputthemintheground,they__4__back.’”Shetrieditandthestems___5___grewnewleaves. Soonafter,herparentsbuiltagarden.Whenherfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRaeenjoyedsharing__6__sheknewaboutfarming.()3.A.I B.my C.me()4.A.grow B.grew C.willgrow()5.A.real B.really C.reality()6.A.what B.that C.whetherCCBAShesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewatertheplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Attheageofsix,shebecame__7__excellentfarmerinherhometown. Today,hergarden__8__toincludetwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟的),KendallRaewillsellsomeofthem__9__money.()7.A.young B.younger C.theyoungest()8.A.willgrow B.grew C.hasgrown()9.A.tomake B.making C.makeCCAShealsoinvitespeopletotakewhattheyneed