外研版中考英語復習第二章動詞第5節(jié)主謂一致（課標新增）教學課件

第二章動詞第5節(jié)主謂一致（課標新增）考點導圖中考考點回顧考點題型考頻(5年1考)考點內容復數可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式短文填空5年1考主語為復數可數名詞(2021.68)?編者按真題可見于“第2節(jié)謂語動詞的時態(tài)”。?考點精講精練【概念】主謂一致指謂語動詞在人稱和數上要和主語保持一致，包括語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則?？键c1語法一致【概念】語法一致即謂語動詞在單復數形式上要和主語保持一致。也就是說，如果主語是單數形式，謂語動詞用單數形式;如果主語是復數形式，謂語動詞用復數形式。1.單數可數名詞和不可數名詞獨立作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；復數可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式（2021.68）例

Thesenewcomputers

workfasterthanthoseoldones.這些新電腦比那些舊的運行得快。練（1）Thisnewcomputer________fasterthantheoldone.這臺新電腦比那臺舊的運行得快。（2）Theweather________fineyesterdaymorning.昨天早上天氣很好。workswas2.單個的數字、字母或特殊疑問詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式例

13

isregardedasanunluckynumberinsomeWesterncountries.在一些西方國家，13被認為是一個不吉利的數字。練Who________wonthe200-meterbutterflyfinal？誰贏了200米蝶泳決賽？has3.主語后面跟with，alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,besides,but,except,including,like等詞（組）時，謂語動詞的單復數形式應與最前面的主語保持一致（就遠原則）例

Mr.Lintogetherwithhisfriendshasgivenawayalotofmoneytopeopleinthefloodarea.林先生和他的朋友們已經捐了很多錢給洪水災區(qū)的人民。練Scientistslikehim________verypopularamongtheyoung.像他那樣的科學家們很受年輕人歡迎。are4.and連接的兩個名詞指不同的人或物時，謂語動詞用復數形式；若指相同的人或物時，謂語動詞用單數形式例

Thewriterandtheactor

wereinvitedtogiveusareportyesterday.這位作家和這位演員昨天被邀請給我們做報告。練Thewriterandactor________invitedtogiveusareportyesterday.這位作家兼演員昨天被邀請給我們做報告。was5.both…and…連接的并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式例

Bothheandhiswife

enjoyplayingtennis.他和他妻子都喜歡打網球。練BothTomandMike________interestedinrobots.湯姆和邁克都對機器人感興趣。are6.不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式例

Everything

isperfectlyplanned.一切都完美地計劃好了。練Luckily,nobody________killedintheaccident.萬幸,這次意外沒有人喪生。was7.動詞不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式例

Whatpeoplesay

isnotimportant.Whattheydo

is.人們說什么不重要，做了什么才重要。練（1）Towin3games________adifficultgoalforhim.要贏3場比賽對他來說是一個艱難的目標。（2）Winning3games________abigsurpriseforhim.贏了3場比賽對他來說是一個大驚喜。iswas8.“one,everyone,eachone,either,neither等+of+復數可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式例Inthe100-meterbreaststrokefinal，oneoftheswimmers

wasQinHaiyang,aswimmerfromChina.在100米蛙泳決賽中，其中一位選手是來自中國的游泳運動員覃海洋。練Neitherofmyparents________freeyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午我父母都沒空。was9.“thenumberof+復數可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式；“anumberof+復數可數名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式例

Thenumberofafter-schoolactivities

isincreasingeveryyear.課外活動的數量每年都在增加。練Anumberofbirds________circlingoverhead.很多鳥在頭頂上空盤旋。are10.當名詞由kindof，pairof,glassof等量詞修飾時，謂語動詞的單復數由量詞的單復數決定例Thetwopairsofglovesarefullofloveforthefamily.這兩雙手套充滿了對家人的愛。練Akindofbirds________disappeared.有一種鳥已經消失了。has()1.XuMengtaowonthe2022TouchingChinaaward.Nevergivingup_______thekeytohersuccess.（2023黑龍江牡丹江）A.is B.are C.wereA()2.Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)，oneofthechanges_______thatthestudentshavelesshomework.(2022黑龍江綏化改編)A.is B.was C.are()3.—ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.—That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold_______it.(2022湖南郴州)A.likes B.like C.likedAB()4.EveryoneinmyclassexceptTomandMary_______happylastsportsmeeting.A.is B.were C.wasCwarnbeflydiscusshavecoststudy5.Theboy________akiteontheplaygroundeveryday.6.Theclotheshereareexpensive.Look!Thispairoftrousers________200dollars.7.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhat________happeningoutside?fliescostsis8.Ourparentsoften________usnottotalkwithstrangersontheInternet.9.Sofar，thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones________increasedalot.warnhas考點2意義一致【概念】意義一致即謂語動詞要和主語意義上的單復數保持一致。1.時間、金錢、重量、距離等作主語，表達一個整體概念時，謂語動詞用單數形式例10kilometers

isnotalongdistancebycar.10公里對于汽車來說不是一段很長的距離。練Eightthousanddollars_____morethanshecanafford.8000美元超出她的支付能力。is2.people,police等集體名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。family,class,group等集體名詞作主語，若作為一個整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式；若指其中的每一個成員時，謂語動詞用復數形式例

Thepolice

aretakingaction.警方正在采取行動。練Almosteveryfamilyinthecountry________atelevision.這個國家?guī)缀趺總€家庭都有一臺電視機。owns3.“the+形容詞”表示一類人時，謂語動詞用復數形式；“the+姓氏的復數形式”表示一家人時，謂語動詞用復數形式例

Theold

aretakengoodcareofinourcountry.老人在我們的國家得到了很好的照顧。練TheSmiths________havingdinner.史密斯一家正在吃晚飯。are()1.—Hurryup，Jason！We'regoingtothecinema，buttheclothesstillneedwashing.—Don'tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes_______enough.(2022四川達州改編)A.be B.are C.isC()2.Myfamily_______preparingfordinnernow.We'rebusy.A.is B.are C.were()3.Therich_______notalwayshappierthanthepoor.A.is B.are C.wasBB考點3就近原則【概念】就近原則即謂語動詞的單復數和最靠近它的那個主語的單復數保持一致。1.由or,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…連接的兩個名詞或者代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與最靠近它的名詞或代詞保持一致例NeithermyhusbandnorI

amgoingtoeatouttonight.今晚我的丈夫和我都不打算外出吃飯。練Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher____________________thisfuncookingcourse.學生們和他們的老師都喜歡這個有趣的烹飪課程。loves/enjoys2.therebe句型中的be動詞應與其后最近的主語保持一致例Thereis

aTVandsomesofasinthelivingroom.客廳里有一臺電視機和幾張沙發(fā)。練There________somesofasandaTVinthelivingroom.客廳里有幾張沙發(fā)和一臺電視機。are()1.There_______abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.（2023甘肅天水改編）A.is B.are C.was()2.There_______somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.(2022湖北恩施州)A.is B.are C.beAA()3.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister_______crazyabouttheTVplayTheKnockout.A.is B.are C.be()4.EitheryouorI_______goingtheretomorrow.A.is B.are C.amAC語篇考點專練一、語法選擇主題：中國的“國劇”——京劇難度：★★★建議用時：7mins BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itcontains（含有）thesoulofChinese__1__culture.Ithasahistoryfrom1790.__2__musicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.There__3__fourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.()1.A.nation B.national C.nationally()2.A.Its B.It C.Itself()3.A.are B.is C.wasBAABeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacial(臉部的)paintings,wonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfightingscenes.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmanyofthemarefromfamousnovels. Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheach__4__.They__5__angry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyone__6__usuallyhappyintheend.()4.A.other B.another C.others()5.A.became B.becomes C.become()6.A.was B.are C.isACC BeijingOperais__7__importantpartofChineseculture.Inthepast,itwaspopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeit.Butnow,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecoming__8__init.__9__thesametime,morepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera.Thereisnodoubt__10__itisreallythetreasureofChineseculture.IfyouwanttotastetherealBeijingOpera,LiyuanTheaterinBeijingwillbeagoodchoiceforyou.()7.A.an B.a C.the()8.A.interest B.interested C.interesting()9.A.On B.In C.At()10.A.which B.what C.thatABCC二、短文填空主題：“漢語熱”難度：難度：★★★建議用時：7mins 請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。havedecideforChinalearnbuteasyfriendbeadifficultwhich ThenumberofpeoplelearningChinesearoundtheworldhasalreadyreached170million.Butdoyouknowhowforeigners__1__Chinese？Mike__2__livedinChinaformorethaneightyears.Nowhe__3__tosharehisstoryoflearningChinese. “Likemanyforeigners，IonlyknewtwowordsofChinese(‘nihao’and‘xiexie’)whenIcametoChinain2013.Thelifewas__4__forme，evensimpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwasquitestressful.learnhasdecidesdifficultSoImadeupmymindtolea