外研版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)專題一語法選擇教學(xué)課件

專題一語法選擇題型分析

概況：語法選擇題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分，所考查的語篇一般是一篇故事性小短文，語篇話題與學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)及生活息息相關(guān)，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特點(diǎn)。自2022年起，每小題的選項(xiàng)變?yōu)?個(gè)。

考點(diǎn)：語法選擇題主要考查初中階段重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目，即名詞、動(dòng)詞(系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞、主謂一致等)、形容詞及副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、冠詞、句子種類及簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句(并列句、賓語從句、狀語從句、關(guān)系從句)等。

總結(jié)：要做好語法選擇題，首先必須熟練掌握語法、句型、固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。此外，還應(yīng)該了解語法選擇題的解題思路和一些解題技巧，提高解題的綜合能力。備考指南考點(diǎn)清單1

通讀全文，掌握大意：注意文章的首句，掌握關(guān)鍵信息。2

觀察分析，確定考點(diǎn)：分析語境和選項(xiàng)，確定每小題的考查點(diǎn)。3

運(yùn)用方法，注意搭配：

（1）根據(jù)上下文，通過語境和作者的情感態(tài)度，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，選擇最符合語境的選項(xiàng)。解題技巧

（2）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)充句子所缺的成分。?？嫉木渥映煞钟校褐髡Z（動(dòng)作的發(fā)起者）、謂語（說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)）、賓語（動(dòng)作的承受者）、定語（修飾名詞的詞）、狀語（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、目的、條件等）。

（3）熟練運(yùn)用語法規(guī)則、短語和句型搭配。4

先易后難，反復(fù)推敲：先做簡(jiǎn)單的題，再做難題。5

復(fù)讀全文，核查答案：將所選答案放進(jìn)文章，再默讀全文。二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分) 請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。 Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis__31__thananyothercampintheworld.()31.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest考題精解【語音解讀】

這是一篇人物成長(zhǎng)故事，講述了一個(gè)15歲男孩戴維的航天夢(mèng)。他從小對(duì)宇宙充滿了好奇，7歲起便多次參加各種宇宙航天訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，并決心長(zhǎng)大后成為一名航天工程師?！敬鸢冈斀狻?1.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用great的比較級(jí)。故選B。

Attheageofseven,Davidhad__32__firstastronaut(宇航員)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents__33__toaFamilySpaceCamp.

()32.A.he

B.him

C.his()33.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited【答案詳解】32.C考查代詞。firstastronauttrainingexperience是名詞詞組，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。故選C。33.C考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境“他和他的父母被邀請(qǐng)到一個(gè)家庭航天營(yíng)”可知，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，且文章講述的是過去的事情，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel__34__space.Everythingwasmagical.__35__excitedDavidwas!()34.A.on

B.in

C.for()35.A.How B.What

C.Whatan【答案詳解】34.B考查介詞。此處表示“在太空中”，考查方位介詞“in+大地點(diǎn)”。故選B。35.A考查感嘆句。由感嘆號(hào)可知此處考查感嘆句，分析句子成分可知考查句型“How+形容詞+主語+謂語!”。故選A。

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto__36__newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,__37__heenjoyedallofthem.()36.A.a B.an

C.the()37.A.or B.but C.and【答案詳解】36.A考查冠詞。此處表示“一個(gè)新的航天營(yíng)”，第一次提及，且new是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A。37.C考查連詞。根據(jù)語境“它有很多有趣的訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目，他全部都很喜歡”可知，上半句和下半句是并列關(guān)系。故選C。Therehewasoftenasked__38__helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneed__39__theearth,”hesaid.()38.A.why B.when C.where()39.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave【答案詳解】38.A考查賓語從句。根據(jù)空格前的“asked”可知，此處考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)下一句戴維的話可知，此處是問他“為什么這么喜歡航天營(yíng)”。故選A。39.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查不定式作賓語的用法：needtodosth.（需要做某事）。故選C。

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid__40__spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.(2023廣東)()40.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudying【答案詳解】40.B考查時(shí)態(tài)?？崭袂暗摹癗ow”表示“現(xiàn)在”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“他現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)航天科學(xué)”。故選B。高分演練模擬題(一)

主題：京劇演員王一一難度：★★建議用時(shí)：6mins WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京劇)artist.Shewasbornandraised__1__avillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing__2__shewasalittlegirl.()1.A.in B.for C.with()2.A.if B.when C.becauseABAtprimaryschool,shewashermusic__3__favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher__4__atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool. WangYiyipassedthetest__5__andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworkedvery__6__.()3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher's()4.A.take B.totake C.taking()5.A.success B.successful C.successfully()6.A.hard B.harder C.thehardestCBCAStudentsintheschool__7__togetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills,butWanggotupat6：00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimeswhenshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind__8__quietplaceandcriedoutaloud.()7.A.ask B.asked C.wereasked()8.A.a B.an

C.theCAShe__9__herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing. Yearswentby.Finally,__10__hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoafamouscollegeandstartedherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.(2022廣東)()9.A.tell B.tells C.told()10.A.she B.her C.hersCB模擬題(二)

主題：落葉難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：7mins Listen!Therewasalittleleafcryingandsighing(嘆息)onthetree.Thetreeasked,“What'sthematter,littleleaf?” “Thewind,”saidtheleaf,“just__1__methatonedayitwouldpullmeoffandthrowmeontheground.” “Don'tbeafraid,”thetreesaid.“Holdon,andyouwon'tleave__2__youareready.”()1.A.tells B.told C.willtell()2.A.when B.after C.untilBC

So__3__leafstoppedsighingandwentonsinging.ItgrewallsummerlonguntilOctober.Whenthebrightdaysofautumncame,theleafsawalltheleavesaroundgrowverybeautiful.Somewereyellow,somewerebrown,andmanywere__4__.Thentheleafaskedthetree__5__thismeant.()3.A.a B.an

C.the()4.A.colorful B.morecolorful C.themostcolorful()5.A.if B.that

C.whatCAC

Thetreesaid,“Alltheseleavesaregettingready__6__away,andtheyhaveputonthesecolorsbecauseoftheirjoy.” Thelittleleafbegantowanttogoandgrewcolorful__7__thinkingofit.Thenitsawthatthebranches(樹枝)ofthetreehadnobrightcolorson__8__andaskedwhy.()6.A.fly B.tofly C.flying()7.A.with B.by C.about()8.A.they B.their C.themBBC

“Wemustkeeponourworkingclothesforourwork__9__yet,”saidthetree,“butyourclothesareforholidaysbecauseyourworkisnowover.” Justthen,thewindcame,andtheleafletgowithout__10__.Thewindtookitupandturneditoverandover.Thenitfellslowlydownontheground,amonghundredsofleaves.()9.A.finished B.isfinished C.isn'tfinished()10.A.think B.tothink C.thinkingCC模擬題(三)

主題：聰明的國(guó)王難度：★★建議用時(shí)：6mins Solomonwasaniceandcleverking.Onedayhisqueenwenttosee__1__.Shestoodinfrontofhimafewmetersaway.__2__twogarlands(花環(huán))inherhands. “DearKing,Ihave__3__questionforyou.Forthetwogarlandsinmyhands,doyouknow___4___ismadeupofrealflowers?”askedthequeen.()1.A.he B.his C.him()2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Therewere()3.A.a B.an C.the()4.A.how B.what C.whichCCAC

Solomonlookedatthegarlands__5__.Theylookedthesame,withthesamesizeandthesamecolors.Hereallycouldn'ttellonefromtheotherwithhiseyes. Thinking__6__atime,heturnedtothewindow.“Openthewindow,”hesaidtohisservant(侍衛(wèi)). “Butthereare__7__beesflyingaroundtheroses.They__8__comeinandhurtus,”thequeensaid.()5.A.care B.careful C.carefully()6.A.in B.for C.by()7.A.many B.more C.themost()8.A.may B.should C.mustCBAA

“Noworries,”saidtheking. Theservantwalkedtothewindow__9__openedit.Aminutelater,thebeesstartedtocomeintotheroomthroughthewindow.Theyflewaroundandaround,andfinallysaton__10__ofthegarlands. “See?”thekingsaid,“that'stherealone.” “Youarereallyveryclever,KingSolomon,”thequeensaid,laughing.()9.A.so B.and C.or()10.A.one B.first C.thefirstBA模擬題(四)

主題：一葉障目難度：★★建議用時(shí)：7mins Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmer.Hedreamedof__1__richeveryday. Oneday,whenthemanwasworkingonthefarm__2__hiswife,aleaffellonhishead.“Iamgoingtoberich!”themansaid.Hiswifecouldn'tunderstand.“()1.A.become B.tobecome C.becoming()2.A.with B.for C.afterCATheleafisgreen.Itcanhelpthemantis(螳螂)tocatchinsects__3__theinsectscan'tseehim!” “Sohowcanthatmakeyourich?”hiswifeasked. “I__4__asuitable(合適的)leaf.Thennobodycanseeme，either!”themananswered__5__. Afewdayslater,themanfound__6__leafbesideamantis.()3.A.though B.because C.if()4.A.find B.hasfound C.willfind()5.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly()6.A.a B.an C.theBCCAHewassohappythathehelduptheleafinfrontofhiseyes.“Canyousee__7__?”heasked.Thistime,hiswifewassoannoyedthatshedidn'twanttotellthetruth.Instead,shesaid,“Oh!Whereareyou?I__8__seeyouatall.” Themanwasexcitedandrantothemarketatonce.Heheldthegreenleafinfrontofhiseyes.()7.A.I B.me C.mine()8.A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn'tBBThenhetooksomebreadandwalkedawayhappily.Suddenly,theshopkeepershouted,“__9__!Thief!” Finally,thepoliceofficercaughthimandlistenedtohisstory.__10__foolishman!Theofficerlookedatthefarmersadlyandsaid,“AleafbeforeyoureyesmakesyoublindtoMountTai!”()9.A.Stopped B.Stop C.Stopping()10.A.What B.Whata C.HowBB模擬題(五)

主題：猴子取暖難度：★★建議用時(shí)：6mins Itwasaquietnight.Theweatherwasas__1__asiceoutside.Agroupofmonkeyscametogetherandstayedinatreetokeepeachotherwarm.Oneofthemonkeyssaid,“Ihopewecanfindsomefire.It__2__usstaywarm.” Suddenly,theysawagroupoffireflies(螢火蟲).Oneoftheyoungmonkeysthoughtitwasfire.()1.A.cold B.colder C.coldest()2.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelpingABHecaughtafirefly,putitunderadryleaf__3__startedblowingonit.__4__monkeysdidthesamething.__5__thesametime,abirdcamebackhome.Shesaw__6__themonkeysweredoing.Thenshelaughed.()3.A.but B.or C.and()4.A.Another B.Others C.Theother()5.A.In B.At C.On()6.A.what B.why C.howCCBA Shesaid,“Hey,monkeys!Thosearefireflies.They'renotrealfires.Ithinkallof__7__shouldgointoacave(山洞)towarmup.” However,themonkeysdidnotlistentothebird.Theyjustkept__8__onthefireflies.Sometimelater,themonkeysgotverytired.()7.A.you B.your C.yours()8.A.blow B.blowing C.toblowABTheybegantounderstandthat__9__birdwasright.Theysetthefirefliesfreeandmovedtoanearbycave.

Sometimes,weshouldlearntolistentoother__10__suggestions.Inthatcase,wewon'ttakethewrongpath.()9.A.the

B.a

C.an()10.A.person B.persons C.persons'AC模擬題(六)

主題：可以吃的塑料袋難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：8mins Howdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemaway__1__recyclethem?Howabouteatingthem? IndiancompanyEnviGreen__2__abagwithnaturalingredients(天然成分).Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbebrokendowninafewseconds.()1.A.or B.so C.and()2.A.made B.willmake C.hasmadeACThebagsbringnoharmtotheenvironment.Itissaid__3__bothhumansandanimalscaneatthemsafely. AshwathHedge,thefounderofEnviGreen,spentfouryears__4__experiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))with12naturalingredients.Theyincludepotatoes,corn,vegetableoil,bananasandsoon.Hemadetheingredients