2023-2024學(xué)年北京市延慶區(qū)八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷含詳解

延慶區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

初二英語

第一部分（共40分）

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Mr.Wanginafriendlyteacher,wealllikeverymuch.

A.herB.himC.themD.us

2.It'sverycoldoutside.Putonwarmclothes,________youmaygetsick.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

3.UsuallyImakesupperformyfamily________Saturday.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

4.—________doyouhelpintheChildren'sHouse,Betty?

一Twiceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

5.一Mum,canIplaywithmydogforawhile?

一Sorry,you________.DadtookittoyourGrandpa'sfarm.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't

6.Tina________awalkwithhergrandmotheraftersuppereveryday.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad

7.一Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoingatninelastnight?

一She________amovieinthecinemawithherfriends.

A.watchB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching

8.Thelittlegirl________treesintheWestHillwithherparentstomorrow.

A.plantsB.plantedC.willplantD.wasplanting

9.一Alice,whafsyourbrotherdoing?

一He________theguitarnow.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay

10.JanekMelafinally________attheSouthPoleonDecember31st,2004.

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.wasarriving

11.Tomis________thananyotherstudentinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

12.ZhongNanshanisoneofscientistsinChina.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

TrueFriendship

o-puck

Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockeyteam,Iwasnicknamed（起綽號）bymyteamleader.Thefirst

timeIheardotherplayerscallthe13.1didn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme,butinsideI

was14.

One15whodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelathomeonthe

team.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall,theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.

Oneday,wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereallbig,andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcould

getmypuck16.

Inthemiddleofthegame,IwasskatingwiththepuckandI17ittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthe

biggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstickandtackleunexpectedly.ThenEricfell.

Then,thestrangestthinghappened.IsawtheplayerlaughinginsteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn't18someone

beingsorude（粗魯?shù)模﹖omyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathim,“YoumustsaysorrytoButtheplayer

refused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape（逃跑）.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesame19.Hetriedto

escapesoIdidthesamethingagain.FinallyhesaidsorrytoEric.

Fromthatmomenton,myteammates20mebetteranddidn'tcallmebymynicknameanymore.Theyhad

neverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofsuchabigplayer.AlthoughImightbesmall,Ihavestrengths.

13.

A.nameB.numberC.timeD.turn

14.

A.shyB.sadC.nervousD.excited

15.

A.readerB.teacherC.playerD.dancer

16.

A.difficultlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.easily

17

A.showedB.passedC.threwD.brought

18.

A.standB.mindC.enjoyD.remember

19.

A.truthB.languageC.newsD.words

20.

A.realizedB.guessedC.treatedD.missed

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

(-)閱讀下列問題和回復(fù)，給每個問題找到相對應(yīng)的回復(fù)。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A

21Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundmyfavoritesport.Thecoachdoesnotchoose

Linda

metoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyand

sad.WhatcanIdo?

卷

22Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexercise

Tom<

andstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.Theproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebusto

schoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?

蝮

23仆,Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.Iknowitisnothealthy

John

andsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonot

wanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?

A.Ifwalkinghashelpedyougetfitter,whynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?

B.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupracticedtoimproveyourfootballskillaswell?

C.WhynotturnoffthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillspendtimetogether.

D.Ifsgoodtowashyourhandsbecauseithelpsyoustayhealthy.Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean,it'shardtogettheflu.

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominahospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.

Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnextto

theroom'sonlywindow.

Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,

describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeople

walkingby,andthegreentreesbesideroads.

Onemorning,whenanursecametocheckonthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonasthe

roomseemedtidyagain,Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthe

windowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldsee

nothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.

ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatallbuthedescribed

beautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.

24.DaletoldClarkaboutoutsidethewindow.

A.thecarspassingby

B.theflowersinapark

C.theconcertcarryingon

Dtheredleavesontheground

25.WhydidClarkmovetothebednexttothewindow?

A.Becausehewantedtolookoutofthewindowhimself.

B.Becausethenursewantedtolookattheworldoutside.

C.BecausehewantedtoknowhowDaledied.

D.Becausethenursewantedtotidytheroom.

26.Clarkmightfeelwhenheheardthenurse'swordsatlast.

A.angryB.unhappyC.comfortableD.moved

c

Turnthisbookupsidedownandholdituptoamirror.Nowtrytoreadthewords.Withthelettersreversed（顛侄U的），

ifsverydifficulttounderstand.Manypeoplewithdyslexia（閱讀困難癥）seewordsonthepagesthisway.Certainletters

mightlookbackwardsorupsidedownorthewordsmightseemto'jump"around.

Dyslexiaisaconditionthatinfluencesaperson'sabilitytoread,write,spell,andlisten.Someonewithdyslexiahasa

hardtimemakingtheconnectionbetweenthewayletterslookandthesoundsofwords.Thoughlearningmaybemore

difficultforkidswithdyslexia,itdoesn'tmeanthattheyaren'tsmart.Itmeanstheyhavetroubletranslatingwhattheysee,

hear,orwrite,intomeaningfulinformation.

So,whatcausesdyslexia?Scientistsbelieveatroubleinthebrainmakesdecoding（編譯）languagesdifficultforsome

people.Althoughthereisnocureforit,somedoctorsthinkthatifcaughtearly,dyslexiacanbedealtwith（應(yīng)對）.Oneway

todothisisbyteachingreaderstosoundoutwords,buildupvocabulary,andpracticereading.Manydyslexicpeople

discovertheirownways,suchaslisteningtobooksontapeoraskingformoretimetocompletetests.

27.Thewriterletsusreadthebookinthemirrorto.

A.playafunnygame

B.studydifferentwords

C.showthatreadingisusefulforus

D.seehowpeoplewithdyslexiaread

28.Whyisithardforpeoplewithdyslexiatoreadandwrite?

A.Theyarenothardworking.

B.Theyarenotcleverenough.

C.Theyhavetroubleseeingfilmswithothers.

D.Theyhavetroubleunderstandinginformation.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Dyslexiacanbedealtwithifitisfoundoutearly.

B.Ifsgoodfordyslexicpeopletotakesomemedicine.

C.Someonewithdyslexiaenjoysreadingupsidedown.

D.It'simportantfordyslexicpeopletoprotecttheireyes.

D

Sometimesitcanbealittledifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage,especiallyasthebeginners.Therearesome

suggestionsabouthowtolearnaforeignlanguage.Whenyouspeakaforeignlanguage,it'scommontohaveanaccent.

Thafsallright~~otherpeoplecanusuallyunderstandwhatyouaresaying,sotakeiteasy.

It'sagoodideatolistenmoreandtrytocommunicatewithotherspeakers.Ifsagoodwaytomakeyourpronunciation

betterandimproveyourspeakingskills.Ifyouseeanewwordandyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans,youcansometimes

guessthemeaningfromwordsyouknow,oryoucanlookitupinadictionary.

AlotofgoodlanguagelearnerstrynottotranslatethingsfromtheirfirstlanguageTranslationissometimesagood

idea.Butyoushouldtrytothinkintheforeignlanguageifyoucan.

It'salsocommontomakemistakes.Whenyourteachercorrects（改正）amistakeinyourwritingorspeaking,think

aboutitandtrytoseethereason.Butit'smoreimportanttoimitate.Youcanwatchandlistentosomevideos,repeatwhat

youhear,anddon'tbeafraidtospeak.

Therearemanyotherwaysyoucantaketoimproveyourabilitytolearnaforeignlanguage.Ifyoucantaketheadvice

andcarryon,youwillmakegreatprogress.

30.Theunderlinedword“imitate“inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.putupB.lookupC.modelafterD.runafter

31.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Ifseasyforthebeginnerstolearnaforeignlanguage.

B.Wecanguessthemeaningifwecomeacrossanewword.

C.Wecantakenotescarefullywhenteacherscorrectourmistakes.

D.Goodlanguagelearnerstranslatethingsfromtheirfirstlanguage.

E

Cookingcanbeagreathobby.Afteryouhavelearnedhowtomakesomerecipes（食譜），itistimetotrysomething

new!Puttingdifferentkindsofcookingtogetherisafunwaytomakenewandinterestingdishes.Thiskindofcooking

makesnewrecipesusingpartsofoldrecipes.

Thisideahasalonghistory.Alongtimeago,peoplewholivedinoneplaceusuallycookedthesamekindsoffoods.

Theyatethesamekindsoffoodsastheirfriendsandfamiliesbecausethosefoodswereeasytofindormake.Sincepeople

didnotmovemuchfromoneplacetoanother,thesefoodsbecamepartofthecultureofatown,city,orcountry.Now,

peoplemovealot.Whentheymovefromtheirhomestoothercountries,theybringtheirrecipeswiththem.Theymix

togetherthetastesfromtheiroldrecipeswiththetastesfromthenewplace.

Youdonothavetomovetonewplacestohavefunwithnewkindsoffood!Youcanuseanyrecipeyouwant.Butitis

importanttothinkabouthowdifferentfoodstaste.Doyoulikeicecream?Icecreamisverysweetanditiseasytomakein

anicecreammaker.Greenteaistastyandcanbeusedinmanyrecipes.Youcanmakegreenteaicecreamasacoolsnack.

Butyoudonotneedtostopwithgreenteaandicecream.Youcanmakeameatrecipe,too.Ifyoulikecoconutmilk,you

cantrymakingadelicioussauceformeat.Or,youcanalwaysmakecoconuticecream!It'sdelicious.

32.Thecookingdescribedinthepassageuses.

A.recipestomakesomethinghot

B.anicecreammakerfortherecipes

C.partsofrecipesfromdifferentplaces

D.expensiverecipestomakefooddelicious

33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofCookingB.AGreatHobby

CPuttingTogethertheBestD.GreenTeaorCoconutMilk

第二部分（共20分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題。

AFrozenSport

Rockclimbinghasbeenapopularsportforalongtime.Ifsstillpopulartodaybutnowalotofrockclimbersare

tryingsomethingnew:iceclimbing.

Iceclimbingisalotlikerockclimbing.Whenyougorockclimbing,youclimbamountain.Whenyougoiceclimbing,

youclimbice.Someiceclimbersclimbfrozenwaterfalls.Othersclimbglaciers（冰川）.Stillothersclimbmountainsthat

arecoveredinice.Sometimes,theyclimbamountainthatiscoverediniceonlyinsomeplaces.Whentheyareclimbing

partsthatdon'thaveice,they'rerockclimbing.Whenthey'reclimbingpartsthathaveice,they'reiceclimbing.

Aspeoplemadebetterequipment（裝備），iceclimbingstartedtobecomeeasierandmorepopular.In1908,aclimber

madespecialbootscalled“crampons”.Thesebootsmadeiceclimbingeasierandsafer.Afterthat,morepeoplewerewilling

totryiceclimbing.Inthe1960s,anotherclimberinventedspecialaxes.Climberscanusetheaxestohittheice.Theaxesgo

intotheice.Thentheclimbercanpullhimselforherselfup.

Thesedays,alotofpeoplearetakingiceclimbingclasses.Inordertogoiceclimbing,youhavetobestrongand

healthy.Infact,someteacherssaythatyoushoulddospecialexercisesbeforeyoustarttoclimb.

Here'sonegoodthingabouticeclimbing.Ybucandoitineasyplacesordifficultplaces.Peoplewhowanttotry

somethingsimplecanclimbglaciersorsmallmountains.Thoseareusuallyprettyeasy.Peoplewhowanttotrysomething

morechallengingcanfindamoredifficultplace.Thehardestplacesareusuallysteepmountainsandfrozenwaterfalls.

However,youshouldnevergoiceclimbingalone.Youshouldalwaysgowithateacher.

Alotofpeopleloveiceclimbingbecauseit'shard.Thesepeopleliketochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）themselves.Somesaythat

whenyougettothetopofaglacierorafrozenwaterfall,it'sthebestfeelingintheworld.

34.Aremanyrockclimberstryingiceclimbingnow?

35.Wherecanpeoplegoiceclimbing?

36.Whatare"crampons”?

37.Whafsthegoodthingabouticeclimbing?

38.Wouldyouliketotryiceclimbing?Whyorwhynot?

五、將下面的句子翻譯成英文。（每題1分，共5分）

39.這個禮物令我很開心。

40.他已經(jīng)足夠大，可以自己做決定了。

41.我擔(dān)心會出錯。

42.從現(xiàn)在開始，我要每天鍛煉。

43.我們在旅途中和他們成為了朋友。

六、文段表達(dá)（10分）

44.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，用英文寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的文段。所給提示詞語僅供選

用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。

假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語社團(tuán)正在進(jìn)行“HowtoKeepHealthy”的系列推送活動。請你用英語給公眾號留言，談

談你對健康生活方式的看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你對保持健康的建議。

提示詞語：important,vegetables,exercise,sleep

提示問題：?Whatdoyouthinkofhealthylife?

?Whatdoyouusuallydotokeephealthy?

?Whatsuggestionsdoyouhave?

I'mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade8.

延慶區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷

初二英語

第一部分（共40分）

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Mr.Wanginafriendlyteacher,wealllikeverymuch.

A.herB.himC.themD.us

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：王先生在一個友好的老師。我們都很喜歡他。

考查代詞辨析。her她，賓格或她的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；them他們，賓格；us我們，賓格。根據(jù)

“Mr.Wang”可知王先生是一位男老師，所以用人稱代詞單數(shù)形式him,作動詞like的賓語，故選B。

2.Ifsverycoldoutside.Putonwarmclothes,youmaygetsick.

A.orB.soC.andD.but

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：外面很冷。穿上暖和的衣服，否則你可能會生病。

考查連詞詞義辨析。or否則；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Putonwarmclothes”可知不穿暖和的衣服可能會生

病，空格處意為“否則”，表示否定的條件，or符合語境，故選A。

3.UsuallyImakesupperformyfamilySaturday.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：通常我在星期六為家人做晚餐。

考查介詞辨析。at其后加時刻；in其后加早中晚，月份，季節(jié)，年份等；to至！J；on其后加星期或具體的某天?？?/p>

后是“Saturday”，用時間介詞on,故選D。

4.—doyouhelpintheChildren'sHouse,Betty?

——Twiceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，你多久在兒童之家?guī)兔σ淮危俊吭聝纱巍?/p>

考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（提問距離）；Howlong多長時間（提問時長）；Howoften多久一次（提問頻率）；

Howsoon多久以后（提問時長）。根據(jù)答語“Twiceamonth.“可知，問句提問頻率，故選C。

5.——Mum,canIplaywithmydogforawhile?

一Sorry,you.DadtookittoyourGrandpa'sfarm.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能和我的狗玩一會兒嗎？——對不起，你不能。爸爸把它帶到你爺爺?shù)霓r(nóng)場去了。

考查can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答。neednl不必；can't不能；mustn't禁止；wouldn,t不會的。根據(jù)“Sorry”可

知，此處是否定回答，結(jié)合“canIplaywithmydogforawhile?”可知，此處應(yīng)用can't作否定回答。故選B。

6.Tinaawalkwithhergrandmotheraftersuppereveryday.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hashad

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：蒂娜每天晚飯后都和奶奶一起散步。

考查動詞形式。haveawalk“散步”，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時描述經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，主語是Tina,謂語動詞用三單形式，故

選Ao

7.一Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoingatninelastnight?

一Sheamovieinthecinemawithherfriends.

A.watchB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——昨晚九點你的妹妹在干什么？——她正和她的朋友們在電影院看電影。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。根敏'Whatwasyourlittlesisterdoingatninelastnight”可知，此處在詢問過去某個時間點正在發(fā)生

的事情，故回答時也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，即“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

8.ThelittlegirltreesintheWestHillwithherparentstomorrow.

A.plantsB.plantedC.willplantD.wasplanting

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：這個小女孩明天將和她的父母一起在西山種樹。

考查一般將來時。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，動作發(fā)生在將來，應(yīng)用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：will+動詞原形，故選C。

9.一Alice,whafsyourbrotherdoing?

一Hetheguitarnow.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——Alice,你哥哥在干什么？—他現(xiàn)在正在彈吉他。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)"what'syourbrotherdoing?”可知，問句提問正在做什么事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是：

am/is/are+動詞-ing形式，主語He表示單數(shù)，be動詞用is,play用動詞-ing形式playing。故選C。

10.JanekMelafinallyattheSouthPoleonDecember31st,2004.

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.willarriveD.wasarriving

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：JanekMela終于在2004年12月31日抵達(dá)南極。

考查一般過去時。根據(jù)"December31st,2004”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，故選

Ao

11.Tomisthananyotherstudentinourclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：在我們班湯姆比任何其他男孩都高。tall高的，是原級；taller更高的，是比較級；thetallest最高

的，是最高級。根據(jù)"thananyotherstudent”可知此處用比較級，故選B。

12.ZhongNanshanisoneofscientistsinChina.

A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：鐘南山是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一。

考查最高級。"oneof+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最……之一"，famous的最高級由most構(gòu)成，形容詞

最高級與定冠詞the連用，故選D。

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。

TrueFriendship

O-puck

Asthesmallestandthinnestplayerinmyicehockeyteam,Iwasnicknamed（起綽號）bymyteamleader.Thefirst

timeIheardotherplayerscallthe13.1didn'tlikeitatall.Iknewtheywantedtomakefriendswithme,butinsideI

was14.

One15whodidn'tcallmebymynicknamewasEric.Healwaystriedhisbesttomakemefeelathomeonthe

team.IfeltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasalovelyboy.Afterall,theycouldliftmeupusingjustonearm.

Oneday,wewereplayingagainstanotherteam.Theywereallbig,andtheyplayedwell.Iknewthatanyofthemcould

getmypuck16.

Inthemiddleofthegame,IwasskatingwiththepuckandI17ittoEric.Hewasabouttogetitwhenthe

biggestplayeroftheotherteamtookhisstickandtackleunexpectedly.ThenEricfell.

Then,thestrangestthinghappened.IsawtheplayerlaughinginsteadofhelpingEric.Icouldn,t18someone

beingsorude（粗魯?shù)模﹖omyfriend.Iskatedtowardshimandshoutedathim,"Youmustsaysorrytohim!^^Buttheplayer

refused.Heturnedaroundandtriedtoescape（逃跑）.ButIskatedclosetohimandsaidthesame19.Hetriedto

escapesoIdidthesamethingagain.FinallyhesaidsorrytoEric.

Fromthatmomenton,myteammates20mebetteranddidn'tcallmebymynicknameanymore.Theyhad

neverseensomeonesosmallstandupsobravelyinfrontofsuchabigplayer.AlthoughImightbesmall,Ihavestrengths.

13.

A.nameB.numberC.timeD.turn

14.

A.shyB.sadC.nervousD.excited

15.

A.readerB.teacherC.playerD.dancer

16.

A.difficultlyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.easily

17.

A.showedB.passedC.threwD.brought

18.

A.standB.mindC.enjoyD.remember

19.

AtruthB.languageC.newsD.words

20.

A.realizedB.guessedC.treatedD.missed

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了瘦小的作者被球隊里的人起綽號，但經(jīng)過他維護(hù)朋友埃里克的事情之后，隊友們都對作者更

好了，也不再叫他的綽號了。

【13題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)我第一次聽到其他球員叫這個名字的時候，我一點也不喜歡。

name名字；number數(shù)字；time時間；turn轉(zhuǎn)動。根據(jù)"Iwasnicknamed（起綽號）bymyteamleader.”可知是指名

字，故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：我知道他們想和我交朋友，但內(nèi)心很難過。

shy害羞的；sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)"Ididn'tlikeitatall”可知根本不喜歡，因此是悲傷

的，故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：有一個運動員沒有叫我的綽號，那就是埃里克。

reader讀者；teacher老師；player運動員；dancer舞者。feltlikethewholeteamexceptEricthoughtIwasa

lovelyboy.”可知埃里克是隊里的運動員，故選C。

【16題詳解】

句意：我知道他們中的任何一個人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。

difficultly困難地；quietly安靜地；carefully仔細(xì)地；easily容易地。根據(jù)"Theywereallbig,andtheyplayedwell”可

知是指他們中的任何一個人都能很容易地得到我的冰球。故選D。

【17題詳解】

句意：比賽進(jìn)行到一半的時候，我?guī)е蛄锉缓蟀亚騻鹘o了埃里克。

showed展示；passed傳遞；threw扔；brought帶來。根據(jù)"Hewasabouttogetit”可知是指把球傳給了埃里克。故選

B?

【18題詳解】

句意：我不能忍受一個人對我的朋友如此粗魯。

stand忍受；mind介意；enjoy喜歡；remember記得。根據(jù)“someonebeingsorude（粗魯?shù)模﹖omyfHend”可知是指不

能忍受一個人對我的朋友如此粗魯。故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：但我滑到他跟前說了同樣的話。

truth真相；language語言；news新聞；words話。根據(jù)“saidthesame”可知是指前文提到的跟好朋友道歉的話，故

選D。

[20題詳解】

句意：從那一刻起，我的隊友對我更好了，不再叫我的綽號了。

realized意識到；guessed猜；treated對待；missed錯過/想念。根據(jù)"didn'tcallmebymynicknameanymore”可知不

再叫我的綽號了，對我更好了。故選C。

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

（一）閱讀下列問題和回復(fù)，給每個問題找到相對應(yīng)的回復(fù)。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A

蹩

21Iwouldliketotakemoreexercise,butIhavenotfoundmyfavoritesport.Thecoachdoesnotchoose

Linda

metoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Thismorning,Iwentrunningintheparktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyand

sad.WhatcanIdo?

22Iwenttoschoolbybusinthepast,andIdidnotfeelfit.SolastmonthIdecidedtotakemoreexercise

Tom<

andstartedwalkingtoschool.Ihavewalkedtoschoolforthreeweeksnow.Theproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebusto

schoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!WhatcanIdo?

蝮

23Iloveplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.IalsowatchTVandeatfastfood.Iknowitisnothealthy

John

andsometimesIgetastomachache.TheproblemisthatIdonotknowhowtostopandbecomefitterandhealthier.Idonot

wanttospendallmylifesittinginachair.WhatcanIdo?

A.Ifwalkinghashelpedyougetfitter,whynotaskafriendtowalktoschoolwithyou?

B.Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?Haveyoupracticedtoimproveyourfootballskillaswell?

C.WhynotturnoffthecomputerandTVandjoinasportsclub?Gowithyourfriendssothatyouwillspendtimetogether.

D.It'sgoodtowashyourhandsbecauseithelpsyoustayhealthy.Whenyoukeepyourhandsclean,ifshardtogettheflu.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個學(xué)生存在的健康問題以及解決這些問題的建議。

[21題詳解】

根據(jù)"ThecoachdoesnotchoosemetoplayinthefootballteambecauseIamnotfit.Thismorning,Iwentrunninginthe

parktogetfit,butIfeltlonelyandsad.WhatcanIdo?"可知，琳達(dá)的問題是教練沒有選她進(jìn)足球隊因為她不夠強(qiáng)

壯，她想要跑步，但是一個人又覺得孤單；選項B“叫一個朋友和你一起去跑步怎么樣？你有沒有通過練習(xí)來提

高你的足球技術(shù)呢？”與之匹配。故選B。

【22題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheproblemisthatallmyfriendstakethebustoschoolandIdonothaveanyonetotalkwithontheway!Whatcan

Ido?”可知，湯姆的問題是朋友們都乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，路上沒有朋友可以交談；選項A