【備戰(zhàn)中考】(河北)初中英語(yǔ)階段八上 Units 1～2 精練（含答案）

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1～2Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1．(2021·河北保定十七中一模)Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.A．recently B．suddenlyC．frequently D．immediately2．(2021·河北秦皇島一模)Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshan________teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.A．a(chǎn)llowed B．trained C．encouraged D．punished3．(2021·河北邯鄲期末)Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome________Eric.Hehadabadcold.A．besides B．a(chǎn)gainst C．except D．with4．(2021·河北保定月考)Evanshadasorethroat.Hisfriendadvisedhim________somehotwater.A．drinking B．todrink C．drink D．drank5．(2021·甘肅張掖臨澤檢測(cè))Igottothepartylate.BythetimeIarrived,somepeople________homealready.A．went B．wouldgo C．hadgone D．havegoneⅡ.完形填空(2021·重慶高中招生考試預(yù)測(cè)改編)InamiddleschoolinEngland,ateacherlearnedtogreetherstudentswith35languagesandshehasbeen1thebestteacherintheworld.TheteacherisAndriaZafirakou,a2woman.MostofthestudentsAndriateachescome3migrant(移民的)families.Inordertocommunicatewiththestudentsandtheirparents,Andrialearnedtheir4，includingPortuguese,Romanian,PolishandItalian.Shesaidthatgreetingstudentsintheirlanguagescouldhelp5barriers(障礙)6morestudentswouldliketotakepartintheschoolactivities.Inaddition,Andria7helpedamusicteachersetupaschoolchoir(合唱團(tuán)).Otherteacherspraisedherbecauseshehelpedtheschool8anumberofawards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))andhelpedmanystudentsimprovethestudy.NowAndriahaswonthefourthannualFoundationGlobalTeacherPrizewhichis9onemilliondollars,andshehasbecomethefirstteachertogettheprizeintheU．K.Maybeitisvery10forcommonteacherstoachievethishighlevel.Nowondermanypeopleadmirethiswomanteacher.1．A.moved B．named C．naming D．moving2．A.39-year-old B．39yearsoldC．French D．Britain3．A.to B．with C．from D．into4．A.languages B．countries C．cities D．lessons5．A.turnup B．goaround C．wakeup D．breakdown6．A.because B．a(chǎn)nd C．if D．until7．A.still B．a(chǎn)lready C．quite D．a(chǎn)lso8．A.win B．lose C．beat D．succeed9．A.cost B．worth C．spent D．proud10．A.easy B．necessary C．difficult D．nervousⅢ.閱讀理解(2021·安徽中考)Mikeisgraduating(畢業(yè))fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe'sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinvention,HORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe“how”and“why”behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also,heisimproving(提高)anotherskill:writtencommunication.“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan'texpressit，”heexplained.“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects，”hismothersaid.“Whenhehasdifficulties,hewilltrytofindawayout.”HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike'snon-academic(非學(xué)業(yè)的)achievements.“Theymeanmuchmore，”hisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold，”Mikeexplained.“Thenext,maybeahealthcarerobot.”1．WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?A．Atage5. B．Atage7.C．Atage10. D．Atage12.2．WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?A．Tolearnanotherlanguage.B．Tomakenewinventions.C．Tobetterexpresshisideas.D．Toteachhimselfonline.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMike'sparents?A．TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B．TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.C．TheycaremoreaboutMike'sgrades.D．Theyworkinthesamecompany.4．WhatisMike'sbiggerdream?A．Tobeahealthcareworker.B．Tomakethingseasierforpeople.C．Tolearncomputerknowledge.D．Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀Whatisyourbestsubjectatschool?ForsomeitmightbeEnglishormath.Forsomestudents,whenitcomestodifferentsubjects,imbalance(不平衡)becomesaproblem.Shouldyoutrytobalanceallsubjects,orjustspendmoretimeonyourfavouritesubject?It'snecessarytoknowhowtodealwiththeimbalance.Itisnormaltolikeoneortwosubjectsbetter.Youcan'tbethebestatanything.Butatthesametime,youcan'tallowalargegap(差距)betweenwhatyoulikeanddislike.That'swhymostteacherskeeptellingthe“bucket(木桶)story”totheirstudents.Thestorysaysthattheshortestboarddecidesthebucket'svolume(容量)ofwater.However,somestudentsstickto(堅(jiān)持)theirmaininterests.PanQianlin,16,fromShanghai,said,“Ilovemath.Ispendmostofmyfreetimedoingmathexercises.Ihavewonseveralprizesinmath.Iwillkeeponworkinginthisarea.”InBritishandAmericanschools,studentsfacesimilarproblems.However,theyareoftenencouragedtochooseeithertheliberalarts(文科)orthesciences.Theycanchoosesubjectsat16.Iftheyhaveaweaksubject,theysimplydon'tchooseit.Themostsuccessfulstudentsinonesubjectaresometimesterribleinanother.Thefamousscientist,AlbertEinstein,isanexample.Hewasdescribedasstupidbyhisteacherforbeingunabletoreadwellwhenhewasyoung.1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1．Whenitcomesto________________，somestudentsmayhaveaproblemofimbalance.2．Whatdoesthe“bucketstory”say?__________________________________________________________________3．WhencanstudentsinBritishandAmericanschoolschoosesubjects?__________________________________________________________________4．_________________________________________________________________5．_________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(2021·河北石家莊新華一模)ItwasasunnyFriday.Jane1.________(get)upearlyinthemorningandtooktheschoolbustoschool.Inthe2.________(one)class,therewasasciencetest.Janebelievedshe'ddoagoodjobbecauseshewasgood3.________science.However,herpenwasbrokenduringthetest.Shedidn'thavetimetoanswerallofthe4.________(question)．Atbreaktime,Janetalkedwithherfriends5.________(sad)aboutthetest.Theyallencouragedherandsaid,“Takeiteasy,keepworkinghard6.________youwilldoitwellnextt