【備戰(zhàn)中考】(河北)初中英語階段九年級 Unit 1 精練（含答案）

九年級Unit1Ⅰ.單項選擇1．(2021·四川瀘州中考)—IsthisLinda'snotebook?—No,it'smine.Thethickoneonthedeskis________．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself2．(2021·河北保定定興一模)Thenursetookhistemperatureandfoundhehada________．A．cancer B．cough C．fever D．flu3．(2021·河北保定定興一模)—Mustwefinishalltheexercisesinaweek?—No,you________.Justlearnthirtynewwordsbyheart.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't4．(2021·河北石家莊42中二模)Dirtyairandwaterare________toeverything.Theycankillplants,andevenpeople.A．harmful B．useful C．helpful D．thankful5．(2021·湖南郴州一模)Weshouldprotecttheenvironment________wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．nowthatⅡ.閱讀理解(2021·河北平泉一模改編)Cookies，cakes，icecream,puddings,candiesareallsweetsthatpeoplecanhardlyrefuse，especiallykids.Studieshaveshownthatkidshaveabuilt-inloveofallsweetthings.Evennewbornsprefersweetermilk.Andkidslovedrinkswithsomuchsugarthatnomoresugarcanbedissolved(分解)inwater.Sowhydoessugartastesogood?Ontheonehand,sugarprovidesourbodywithcalories(熱量)，whichareturnedintoenergy.Childrenneedenergytopowertheirrapidgrowth.Sugaralsohelpstostorefat，whichwecanmakeuseofincasewedon'thaveenoughenergy.Asaresult，sugaristhethingourbodyneeds.Whenourbodyneedssugar,itsendssignalstoourbrainandwestarteatingwhatwearemissing.Ontheotherhand,welovesugarbecauseitiscommonlyfoundintheplantsweeat.Plantsusesunlighttoprocess(加工)waterandCO2intoatypeofsugarcalledglucose(葡萄糖).Thatglucosethenprovidestheplantwithfoodandthebuildingmaterialsforcellwalls.Andplantsnotonlyoffersugarbutalsomanyimportantthingsourbodyneeds,suchasvitaminsandiron.Butourtongues(舌頭)areespeciallygoodatsensingsugarbutbadattastingvitaminsandiron.That'stosay，wemayhavedevelopedourloveofsugarwhiletryingtomakesurewearefeedingourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients(營養(yǎng))．However，toomuchsugarcanharmourbody.TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesustoeatordrinknomorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.Sowemighthavetoworkonourwillpowertosaynotomorethanenoughsugar.1．Whatdokidshaveabuilt-inloveofaccordingtothepassage?A．Allsweetthings.B．Fewsweetthings.C．Mostsweetthings.D．Somesweetthings.2．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertointhesecondparagraph?A．Sugar.B．Energy.C．Ourbody.D．Ourbrain.3．Whatareourtonguesgoodatsensing?A．Vitamins. B．Sugar.C．Calories. D．Iron.4．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Sugarprovidesourbodywithenergywhichisturnedintocalories.B．Plantsusesunlighttoprocesswaterintoatypeofsugarcalledglucose.C．Wemightlovesugarbecauseweneedtofeedourbodyothermoreusefulnutrients.D．TheWHOadvisespeopletoeatordrinkmorethanfiveteaspoonsofsugareveryday.Ⅲ.任務型閱讀(2021·河北模擬)Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-sevenmillionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430，000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety(美國癌癥協(xié)會)sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!It'sdifficulttostopsmoking.However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou'llreduceyourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases．1、2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1．TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingharms________greatly.2．It'snoteasyto________________．3．Whatcansmokerseatinsteadofhavingcigarettes?__________________________________________________________________4．_______________________________________________________________5．_______________________________________________________________Ⅳ.詞語運用Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldliveahealthylife.Buthowcanwelive1.________healthylife?Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyouwell.Firstly,weshouldhaveenoughsleep,orwewillfeel2.________(sleep)thenextday.Besides,ifweoftenstayuplate,itwillbe3.________(harm)toourhealth.SoweshouldnotwastetimeplayinggamesorwatchingTV4.________wegotobed.5．________(two),weshoulddevelopagoodeatinghabit.Trynottoeatjunkfoodbecausetheywillmake6.________(we)fat.The7.________(bad)thingisthatitmaybringbadthingstoourbody.Withtimegoingby,itwillcause8.________(ill).Soweshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.9．________(final),weshoulddomoreexercise.Ifyourhomeisnotfarfromschool,walkingtoschoolinstead10.________takingabus.Ibelieveifwecandoabovethings,wewillliveahealthylife.Ⅴ.連詞成句(2021·河北唐山古治一模)1．have,you,any,do,ideas__________________________________________________________________?2．borrow,many,you,how,do,books__________________________________________________________________?3．that,coat,red,me,give__________________________________________________________________.4．here,is,park,near,a,there__________________________________________________________________.5．books,is,important,to,it,read__________________________________________________________________.Ⅵ.書面表達(2021·江蘇宿遷中考改編)公眾健康日(7月7日)，旨在倡導“全民健康，快樂為本”的理念。隨著生活水平的提高，健康越來越受到重視。你們準備組織一個以“健康”為主題的演講活動，請你根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，寫一篇題為Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演講稿。Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife健康包括身體(physical)健康和心理(mental)健康。身體健康1.健康飲食；2.適當鍛煉；3.充足睡眠。心理健康1.積極樂觀；2.與人為善。希望……(至少一點)注意：(1)詞數(shù)80個左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates，Withtheimprovementoflivingconditions,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth,whichincludesbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!參考答案Ⅰ.1～5CCAAAⅡ.1～4ACBCⅢ.1.thebody2．stopsmoking3．Theycaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetable./Asmallpieceoffruitorvegetable.4．Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!5．你戒煙越早，就會更大地減少你患癌癥和其他疾病的風險/幾率。Ⅳ.1.a2.sleepy3.harmful4.before5.Secondly6．us7.worst8.illness9.Finally10.ofⅤ.1.Doyouhaveanyideas2．Howmanybooksdoyouborrow3．Givemethatredcoat4．Thereisaparknearhere5．ItisimportanttoreadbooksⅥ.HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates，Withtheimprovemen