2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市臥龍區(qū)中考一模 英語(yǔ)試題（無(wú)答案）

2022年春期九年級(jí)第一次模擬考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效，交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhichT-shirtdoesthewomanlike?A.Theblackone. B.Theblueone. C.Thewhiteone.2.Whatdoestheboyaskthegirltodo?A.Totakehimtohospital. B.Togotoaclasswithhim. C.Tohandinhomeworkforhim.3.Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30.4.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Susan. C.Marie.5.Whydoestheboyfeelunhappy?A.BecausehisfatherisstrictwithhimB.Becausehisfatherdoesn'tlovehimC.Becausehisfatherdoesn'tunderstandhim第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whendoesthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.6.Whendoesthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.7.Whatwouldtheboyliketohave?A.Somesandwiches. B.Someeggs. C.Somecoffee.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhatdoesFrankplantodo?A.Tovisithisclassmates. B.Toworkonthefarm. C.Tohaveapicnic.9.Howistheweatherthesedays?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. ` C.Cloudy.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whoisthespeakermostprobably?A.Theboy'sparent. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.11.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestion?A.Takingsomeexercise. B.Eatingproperbreakfast. C.Gettingupearlier.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToCityMall. B.ToGreenBank. C.ToPandaBank.14.Whichistherightmap?A. B. C.15.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾旅娴膱D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWhileCOVID-19mayhavekeptusoffplanes,wecanstayathome,sittingincomfortablesofa,enjoythebestvirtual(虛擬的)vacationtravelwithoutleavinghome.*HaveavirtualtravelattheGrandCanyonYoucanviewtheGrandCanyonthrough360-degreephotosonanarchaeology(考古學(xué))virtualtour,goonavirtualhiketothefamousPhantomRanch,orfloat(漂流)downtheColoradoRiveronaboatingtrip.Online:Viewvirtualtours,maps,andphotosthroughtheNationalParkSystem'swebsite.*SmilebackatMonaLisainParisTheLouvreinParisisthelargestartmuseumintheworld,hometomorethan35,000artworks.Whilethemuseumisusuallycrowded,especiallyontheweekends,youcanvisitvirtually,fromyourowncomfortablehome,andseethemuseum'smostwonderfulworks.Online:SeeEgyptianantiques,theLouvre'smoatandofcourse,MonaLisa'ssmile.Themuseum'swebsetalsohasanumberofvideosthatyoucanwatchtogetabetterunderstandingofthemuseum'sart.*WalkalongtheGreatWallofChinaFortification(防御工事)walls,coveringthousandsofmiles,werebuiltinnorthernChinatoprotectthecountryagainstenemiesandtocontroltradealongtheSilkRoad.TheGreatWallofChinaisknownasoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Online:WanderthroughsectionsoftheGreatWallofChinathroughavirtualtour,providedbyYouVisit.YoucanenjoysomefamousmoviesandcartoonpicturesabouttheGreatWall.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.HowcanyouviewtheGrandCanyononline?A.Through360-degreephotos. B.Throughvideos.C.Throughfamousmovies. D.Throughcartoonpictures.22.Whatdoweknowfrom“SmilebackatMonaLisainParis”?A.TherearemorevisitorsintheweekdaysintheLouvre.B.TheenvironmentintheLouvreisverycomfortable.C.TheLouvreinParisisoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.D.Viewerscangetabetterunderstandingofmuseum'sartthroughvideos.23.WhichwebsitewillyougotoifyouareinterestedinChina?A.YouVisitwebsite. B.PhantomRanch'swebsite.C.TheLouvremuseum'swebsite. D.TheNationalParkSystem'swebsite.24.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpeoplehowtohaveavirtualtravel. B.Tointroducesomevirtualtravelinformation.C.Tooffersomefreetourtickets. D.Toexplainthereasonsforvirtualtravel.25.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.SportsNews. B.JobWanted. C.ScienceStudy. D.TourTime.BInasmallvillage,thereusedtobetwofriendswhoseagewere5and10,theybothlivedonthesamestreet.Thenameofthe5-year-oldboywasJonnyandthe10-year-oldboywasJack.JackwasmuchbiggerandstrongerthanJonny.Onedaytheyranintotheforestandplayedhide-and-seekthere.SuddenlyJackfellintoapit(深坑).Jackstartedtoshoutforhelp.JonnyrantoJackatonce.WithoutwastingaminutehegotaropeandgaveoneendtoJackandaskedhimtoholdontoit.JonnytriedveryhardandfinallypulledJackoutfromthepit.Bothofthemcried,smiledandthenwalkedtowardshome.SinceJonnyandJackwereawayforalongtime,theirparentsgotworried.Allthevillagersstartedtohelpsearchforthechildren.WhenJonnyandJackfinallyarrivedbackinthevillage,theirparentshuggedthemandaskedwheretheyhadgone.JonnyandJacktoldeveryonewhathadhappenedintheforest.However,everyonewas________,almostnoonebelievedthem.OnepersonaskedJonny,‘Howcanyouhelpapersonwhoisdoubleyoursizeandweight?’ThenJonnyreplied,‘Iusedarope’Everyonelaughed,andJonny'sfathersaid,‘Don'ttellstoriestous.’Amongthepeoplewasawiseoldman.Hesaidthateverythingthattheboysaidwastrue.Awomanasked,‘Jonnyisonly5yearsold.Howwasheabletodothat?’Theoldmanreplied,“That'sbecausetherewasnoonetheretotellJonny‘youcan'tdoit’”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatterriblehappenedtoJackwhenhewasintheforest?A.Helosthisway. B.Hewascaughtinastorm.C.Hefellintoadeephole. D.Hefelloffthetree.27.WhatdidJonnyusetohelpJackgetoutofdanger?ABCD28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe____________?A.excited B.angry C.surprised D.nervous29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“tellstories”mean?A.explainindetail B.tellalie C.makeapromise D.keepthesecret30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Twogoodfriends B.Facethedifficulty C.Bebrave,keepcalm D.Toachieve,believeCOnFebruary4th,2022,theopeningdayof24thBeijingWinterOlympicGames,solartermsappearinopeningceremony.Itwasthisyear's“Lichun,”orthebeginningofspring,thefirstofthe24solartermsofthetraditionallunarChinesecalendar.ThesolartermswhichwereborninChinaseveralthousandyearsagorepresentthe24periodsintheChineselunarcalendarthatshowthechangesinnatureandclimate.TheancientChinesedevelopedthe24solartermstoguideagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè))production.TheyshowChinesepeople’shopetoachieveharmony(和諧)withnature.In2006,the24solartermswerelistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))inChina,andtheywereaddedtotheUNESCO’s(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織)intangibleculturalheritagelisttenyearslater.Afterthe24solartermsachievedrecognitionfromUNESCO,aneworganizationwhichspreadstheculturalheritageofthe24solatermswassetup.“Wewanttospreadandprotecttraditionalcultureaswellasdevelopitinacreativeway,throughoureffortstogether,”saidtheleaderoftheorganization.Someexpertsdidmoreresearch,gavespeechandwrotebooks.Somegroupsintheorganizationorganizedsomeshowsandcompetitions.WeiWei,thewinnerofthesecondprizeofacompetition,producedalongpaintingdescribingsomecustomsrelatedtoeachterm.“Whencreatingthispainting,Irealizedthat24solartermsaffectedpeople'slives.Forexample,inmanyplaces,peoplehavethecustomofcelebratingthebeginningofwinter.Whenwintercomes,agriculturalactivitiesend,sopeoplewearnewclothestogreeteachother.Itmeansmanyfolkcustomsarecloselyrelatedtoagriculturalactivities,”saysWei.NeixiangCounty,HenanProvince,hasahistoryofgivingaperformanceofbeatingthespringcowstocelebratethebeginningofspring.Farmersdotheirworkbyaccordingtothe24solarterms.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanknowthat___________.A.The24solartermshaveahistoryofaboutathousandyear.B.The24solartermshavesomethingtodowithtime.C.TheancientChinesepeoplesetupanorganizationtospreadthe24solarterms.D.The24solartermsappearedtheUNESCO'sintangibleculturalheritagelistbefore2016.32.WhatdoChineseexpertsdotospreadanddevelopthe24solarterms?a.Theywritebooks. b.Theygivespeeches.c.Theydoresearch. d.Theyorganizeshows.e.Theyorganizecompetition.A.a,b,c B.a,c,d C.b,d,e D.c,d,e33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe24solartermsfromthepassage?A.Itmightbeusedtoguidepeople'slives. B.Itmightbeusedtocelebratedifferentfestivals.C.Itmightinfluenceagriculturalproduction. `D.Itshowsharmonybetweenpeopleandnature.34.Accordingtothearticle,whoprobablypaythemostattentiontothe24solarterms?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Athletes. D.Farmers.35.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthetext？A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.History.DOnHawking's80thbirthday,hetellsusquietly...OnhisschoolingAtschool,Ineverstudiedbetterthanhalfofmyclassmates.Allofmyclassmateswereveryclever.Myclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasterrible.ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein.36WhenIwastwelve,oneofmyfriendsbet(打賭)anotherfriendabagofsweetsthatIwouldnevercometoanything.Idon'tknowwhatwastheresultofthebetandwhogotthebagofsweets.OndisabilitiesIfyouaredisabled,itisprobablynotyourfault.37Onemustmakethebestofthesituationthatonefindsoneselfin.Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically(心理上的)disabledaswell.OnimperfectionNexttimesomeonecomplainsthatyouhavemadeamistake,tellhimthatmaybeagoodthing.38Ontheadvicehegavehischildren39Nevergiveupwork.Workgivesyoumeaningandpurposeandlifeisemptywithoutit.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindlove,rememberitisthereanddon'tthrowitaway.OntimetravelIwouldgobackto1967,andthebirthofmyfirstchild,Robert.40根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。A.Nooneisperfectintheworld,bothyouandI.B.Remembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet.C.Probablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.D.Mythreekidshavebroughtmegreatjoy.E.Butitisnogoodcomplainingabouttheworldorexpectingittotakepityonyou.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案MayaHighSchoolisinPhoenix,Rrizona,USA.Recently,theschoolmadethenews41itopenedalaundryroom(洗衣房)called“TheMissingSock,”Itprovidesstudentswithawashingmachine,adryer,and42detergent(洗滌劑)forfree.ThelaundryroomistheideaofprincipalJohnAnderson.He43theideaafterrealizingthatmanyoftheschool'sstudents—morethan30percentofwhomarehomeless.Theydidn'twanttocometoschool44becausetheydidn'thavecleanclothestowear.Aftertalkingtoonestudentwhoexplainedthathisfamilywasn'tprovidinghimwiththe45resourcesheneededatschool,Andersondecideditwastimeforthe46tostepin.So,withthehelpofseveralorganizations,theschoolgotenoughmoneytoturnoneof47largeclosets(儲(chǔ)藏室)intoalaundryroom.Students48thechange.Ithasreallymadea49tomanyoftheirlives.Andreya,aworkeratMayaHighSchool,saysshecomesfromahomeless50andknowshowharditistocometoschoolwhenyour51smell.“Whenyoucometoschoolsmelling,kidsdon'twanttobe52you.Theyaretalkingaboutyou.Youwillfindithardtogiveyour53attentiontoschoollearning.”AccordingtoAndreya,TheMissingSockisalsoasymbolofMayaHighSchool'spromisetoprovidestudentswith54thanjustknowledge.“Weofferthemlife55toteachthemthingsthatsomeoneisprobablynotteachingthemoutsideofschoolandtoshowthemlove.”41.A.so B.if C.because D.though42.A.ever B.even C.just D.right43.A.gotalongwith B.caughtupwith C.putupwith D.cameupwith44.A.especially B.specially C.simply D.finally45.A.basic B.rich C.proper D.useful46.A.parents B.teacher C.school D.government47.A.his B.her C.its D.my48.A.accepted B.received C.welcomed D.refused49.A.suggestion B.wish C.conversation D.differece50.A.information` B.background C.stituation D.environment51.A.nose B.face C.food D.clothes52.A.for B.by C.from D.like53.A.special B.active C.strong D.full54.A.more B.better C.worse D.less55.A.choice B.skills C.cost D.interest四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。loseEuropebodyagainstplayfamoushealthtreatwidethatDoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine?TraditionalChineseMedicineisamedicalsystem56hasbeenusedtotreatillnessesandhelppeoplestayhealthyformorethan2,000years.It57animportantroleinChinesepeople'slife.TCMsaysthehuman58arealwayschangingandhaverelationshipwiththeenvironment.Peoplecheckedoutthelivingenvironmentaroundinancienttimeinordertofight59illnesses.Theygotalotofexperience.DuringtheWarringStatePeriod,doctors60learnedaboutmedicinefromdifferentplacesandwrotealargenumberofbooks61illnesses.However,manymedicalbookswere62inthewarsinQingandHanDynasties.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,TCMdevelopedquicklyandwell.Andtherewerealotofexcellentdoctors.IntheMingDynasty,adoctornamedLiShizhen,wrotesome63medicalbooks.Nowadays,thedoctorsandexpertsorganizethebooksofTCMagainandsetupclassesofmedicine.Inmanymedicalschoolsin64countries,studentsmustlearnTCM.Withthedevelopmentofmedicalscience,Ibelievehumanbeingswillbe65andlivelongerinthefuture.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Lifeisarace.It'snormaltoloseandwin.Successcanmakeyoumoreconfident,66youcan’talwayssucceed.Eachtimeyoufall,youlearntolive.Havingapositve(積極地)attitudeinlifeisveryi