山東省煙臺市牟平區(qū)（五四制）2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(筆答題)初三英語(100分鐘,滿分90分)注意事項:1.本試卷共8頁,滿分90分;考試時間100分鐘。2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上,3.選擇題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他選項。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答無效。5.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示,寫出句中單詞的適當形式。1.We’vemadegreat__________(成就)sincethePRCwasfounded.【答案】achievements【解析】【詳解】句意：自中華人民共和國成立以來，我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮某删汀３删停篴chievement，可數(shù)名詞，自成立以來取得的成就不止一個，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填achievements。2.Tigersareoneof__________(最瀕危的)kindsofanimalsintheworld.【答案】themostendangered【解析】【詳解】句意：老虎是世界上最瀕危的動物之一。根據(jù)“oneof…tigers”可知，設(shè)空處考查oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法，意為“最……之一”。endangered“瀕危的”，為形容詞，其最高級為themostendangered。故填themostendangered。3.ThomasEdisonhadthousandsof__________(發(fā)明)inhislife.【答案】inventions【解析】【詳解】句意：托馬斯·愛迪生一生中有成千上萬的發(fā)明。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填一個名詞作賓語，且根據(jù)空前的“thousandsof”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，invention意為“發(fā)明”，可數(shù)名詞。故填inventions。4.Afterahardfighting,theChinesesoldiersbeattheJapanese__________(成功地).【答案】successfully【解析】【詳解】句意：在艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗后，中國士兵成功地打敗了日本人?？崭裉幦鄙俑痹~修飾動詞beat，應(yīng)用successfully“成功地”，故填successfully。5.HelikedAmericancountrysingers,__________(尤其是)GeorgeJones.【答案】especially【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡美國鄉(xiāng)村歌手尤其是喬治·瓊斯。尤其是：especially，副詞，作狀語。故填especially。第二節(jié)詞性與句子成分基礎(chǔ)知識辨析(共5小題,每空0.5分,滿分10分)寫出下面句子中每個劃線的單詞在本句中的詞性。6.Wealllikethattallandhandsomeboy.①②③④⑤7.Whowillmakeyourunfasterbeforethesportsmeeting?①②③④⑤【答案】6.①(人稱)代詞(主格)②(及物)動詞③(指示)代詞/形容詞④(并列)連詞⑤形容詞7.①(疑問)代詞②(及物)動詞③(不及物)動詞④副詞(比較級)⑤介詞【解析】【6題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡那個高大英俊的男孩。We是(人稱)代詞(主格)；like是(及物)動詞；that是(指示)代詞/形容詞；and是(并列)連詞；handsome是形容詞。故填①(人稱)代詞(主格)②(及物)動詞③(指示)代詞/形容詞④(并列)連詞⑤形容詞。【7題詳解】句意：在運動會之前，誰會讓你跑得更快？Who是(疑問)代詞；make是(及物)動詞；run是(不及物)動詞；faster是副詞(比較級)；before是介詞。故填①(疑問)代詞②(及物)動詞③(不及物)動詞④副詞(比較級)⑤介詞。寫出下面句子中每個劃線的部分在本句中的句子成分。8.Themanunderthetreeseemstirednow.①②③9.Whatmakesyouworried?①②③10.TheboysingingasonghasreadtenEnglishbookssincehecamehere.①②③④【答案】8.①定語②（連）系動詞③表語9.①主語②謂語③賓語補足語/賓補10.①定語②謂語③賓語④（時間）狀語【解析】【8題詳解】句意：樹下的那個人現(xiàn)在看起來很累。underthetree是介詞短語作定語，修飾Theman；seems是系動詞；tired是形容詞作表語。故填：定語；（連）系動詞；表語?！?題詳解】句意：什么讓你擔心？what是特殊疑問詞作主語；makes是實義動詞，作謂語；worried形容詞作賓語補足語。故填：主語；謂語；賓語補足語/賓補。【10題詳解】句意：這個唱歌的男孩自從來到這里以來已經(jīng)讀了十本英語書。singingasong是作定語，修飾Theboy；hasread實義動詞作謂語；tenEnglishbooks作賓語；sincehecamehere作時間狀語。故填：定語；謂語；賓語；（時間）狀語。第三節(jié)漢英句子互譯(共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)11.琳達在睡覺的時候，她表妹正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。(主從復(fù)合句)________________________________________【答案】WhileLindawassleeping,hercousinwashelpingMarywithherhomework./Linda’scousinwashelpingMarywithherhomeworkwhileshewassleeping.【解析】【詳解】分析句子，可知應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句和從句用過去進行時“was+doing”。睡覺sleep；幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth；家庭作業(yè)homework，為不可數(shù)名詞；她表妹hercousin；故填WhileLindawassleeping,hercousinwashelpingMarywithherhomework./Linda’scousinwashelpingMarywithherhomeworkwhileshewassleeping.12.那個戴白帽子的男孩去過上海三次。________________________________________【答案】Theboyinawhitecap/hathasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.【解析】【詳解】那個男孩：theboy；帶白帽子：inawhitecap/hat；上海：Shanghai；三次：threetimes；根據(jù)語境可知原句是現(xiàn)在完成時，“去過”應(yīng)用have/hasbeento，主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。故填Theboyinawhitecap/hathasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.13.如果明天不下雨，我們就去打籃球。________________________________________【答案】Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillplaybasketball.【解析】【詳解】分析漢語句子可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時態(tài)應(yīng)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。從句主語用it表天氣，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語，助動詞用doesn’t，rain“下雨”，tomorrow“明天”為時間狀語；主句用“willdo”形式，we“我們”，playbasketball“打籃球”為固定搭配。故填I(lǐng)fitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillplaybasketball.14.他認為，他獨自一個人在兩天之內(nèi)完成那項工作是不可能的。________________________________________【答案】Hethinksthatitisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkintwodaysbyhimself.【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，本句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。主句是他認為：Hethinks，是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句是陳述現(xiàn)在的事實，也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，用that連接兩個句子。從句用it固定句型：itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”。不可能的：impossible；完成工作：finishthework；他獨自：byhimself。故填Hethinks

itisimpossibleforhimtofinishtheworkintwodaysbyhimself.15.Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktochoosetoreadyet?________________________________________【答案】你已經(jīng)決定該選哪一本書來讀了嗎？【解析】【詳解】you“你”；decided“決定”；whichbooktochoose“選哪一本書”；read“讀書”。have是現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞。不定式toread表目的。故填：你已經(jīng)決定該選哪一本書來讀了嗎？第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ATomakepeopleknowmoreaboutChina,ourmagazinewillholdashortvideocompetitionthisFebruary.AllChinesestudentsarewelcome!◆ThemeSmartproductsmadeinChina◆Requirements(要求)*ThevideoshouldberecordedinEnglish.*Thevideocanbeintheformsoftalkshows,interviews,musicvideosandsoon.*Thevideoshouldbenolongerthan3minutes.◆Notices*ThevideoshouldbesenttochinastoryXXXX2023@163.combeforeFebruary20.*Thesubjectlineofyouremailshouldbelikethis:Yourname-province-school-videoname◆PrizesAward(獎)NumberofwinnersPrizeforeachworkGold11,000RMBSilver2800RMBBronze(銅牌)3500RMBMostCreative10AspecialgiftLookingforwardtoyourworks!16.Whocantakepartintheshortvideocompetition?A.Allschoolteachers. B.Allforeignvisitors.C.Allmusiclovers. D.AllChinesestudents.17.Whatshouldthesubjectlineoftheemailshouldinclude?①yourage②yourname③yourschool④videoname⑤yourprovinceA②③④⑤ B.①②④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①②③⑤18.Howmanywinnerswillgetmoneyasaprizefortheirworks?A.3. B.6. C.10. D.16.【答案】16D17.A18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了某雜志舉行短視頻比賽的詳情?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AllChinesestudentsarewelcome!”可知，所有中國學(xué)生均可參賽。故選D。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesubjectlineofyouremailshouldbelikethis:Yourname-province-school-videoname”可知，郵件的主題行應(yīng)該包括參賽者姓名、省份、學(xué)校和短視頻名稱，②③④⑤符合原文。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes的表格內(nèi)容可知，得金銀銅獎的作品可以獲得現(xiàn)金獎勵，合計人數(shù)為6人。故選B。BTheStoryoftheSnakesandtheTurtle(烏龜)Abigpoisonless(無毒的)snakeandasmallpoisonoussnakefoundabigturtlebythesideoftheroad.Thebigsnakethought,“That’sabigmeal!”Sohebegantodealwiththeturtle.Thebigsnakeshowedhisownspecialskillstofirmlywind(v.纏住,wound,wound)theturtlewithhisbody.Theturtlehadalreadyretracted(縮回)hisheadintohisshell(殼),andnomatterhowthesnakewoundhimself,theturtlecouldnotbehurt.Thebigsnakelostheartandstopped,outofbreath.Seeingthebigsnakebreathingheavily,theturtlecarefullyreachedouthisheadtohavealook.Atthisverymoment,thesmallsnakebit(bite的過去式，咬)theturtleintheheadveryquickly,andthebigturtleimmediatelyretractedhisheadintohisshell.Afewminuteslater,theturtlediedofpoisoning.Thebigsnakesaid,“Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!”“That’sbecauseIknowwherehisAchilles’heel(阿喀琉斯之踵，指致命要害)is,”saidthesmallsnake.However,anotherproblemcame.Aftertheturtledied,hewasstillinsidehisshell.Bothsnakesdevour(吞噬)animals,buttheycouldnottakeofftheshelloftheturtle,andintheendtheyhadtoleavesadly…19.Whichwaspoisonous?A.Thesmallsnake. B.Theturtle. C.Thebigsnake. D.Noneofthem.20.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“l(fā)ostheart”?A.永失我心 B.丟了心臟 C.失去信心 D.心不在焉21.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Thesmallsnakekilledtheturtle.B.Theturtle’sshellcouldprotecthimself.C.Thebigsnakecouldeattheturtleeasily.D.Neitherofthetwosnakescouldeattheturtle.22.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthestory?①It’snotjustbeingbigthatwins,sometimesit’sbeingsmallthatkills!②Aslongasyou’regoodatpesteringandbadgering(死纏爛打)youwillgetwhatyouwant.③Evenifyousometimespayalot,anduseupallyourthinkingandmeans,andevenyoufinallyalsogetwhatyouwant,you’llprobablyfindituselessindisappointment.④Sometimesit’shardtobehurtbyastrongenemy,becauseyou’realwaystryingtofightagainsthim,butthosewhodon’tlooklikemuchorstrongcanbeatyoueasily.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④【答案】19.A20.C21.C22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了蛇與烏龜?shù)墓适隆！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abigpoisonless(無毒的)snakeandasmallpoisonoussnakefoundabigturtlebythesideoftheroad.”可知小蛇是有毒的，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thebigsnakelostheartandstopped,outofbreath”可知大蛇失去了信心，停了下來，上氣不接下氣，可推測loseheart意為“失去信心”，故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebigsnakesaid,‘Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!’”可知大蛇不能很輕易地吃掉烏龜，故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ispentsomucheffort,butIstillfailedtohurttheturtle.However,youdiditsoeasily!”可知大蛇費盡力氣沒有傷害到烏龜，小蛇卻做到了，對應(yīng)①“不僅僅是大才能贏，有時小才能殺人”；根據(jù)“Aftertheturtledied,hewasstillinsidehisshell.Bothsnakesdevour(吞噬)animals,buttheycouldnottakeofftheshelloftheturtle,andintheendtheyhadtoleavesadly…”可知大蛇和小蛇費盡心機雖然制服了烏龜，但是無法吃掉它，只能離開，對應(yīng)③“即使有時你付出了很多，想盡辦法和手段，即使最終得到了你想要的，你可能失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有任何用處”；根據(jù)“Seeingthebigsnakebreathingheavily,theturtlecarefullyreachedouthisheadtohavealook.Atthisverymoment,thesmallsnakebit(bite的過去式，咬)theturtleintheheadveryquickly,andthebigturtleimmediatelyretractedhisheadintohisshell.Afewminuteslater,theturtlediedofpoisoning.”可知烏龜在與大蛇的纏斗中并不落下風，但是卻不小心被小蛇咬了頭，中毒身亡，對應(yīng)④“有時很難被強大的敵人傷害，因為你總是想和他對抗，但那些看起來不怎么強壯的人可以輕而易舉地打敗你”。故選B。CFouryoungpeoplewereclassmatesatYuxiNormalUniversity(玉溪師范學(xué)院)inYuxi,YunnanProvince.TheylikedpaintingandhopedtomakeYuximorebeautifulbypaintingpicturesinthestreets,theparksorthecommunities(社區(qū))ofthecity.In2009,theyleftuniversity.Afteradiscussion,theystartedawallpaintingcompany(墻繪公司)together.Theygotreadytodowhattheyliked.However,atthattime,wallpaintingswerestillnewtomostpeopleinYuxi.Somepeoplethereeventhoughttheirwallpaintingsweremeaningless.Thefouryoungpeopledidn’tmindit.Theystillappearedinthestreets,theparksorthecommunitiesandwentonpainting.TheypaintedpicturesofmanydifferentkindstoshowChineseculture.SomeofthemareevenpicturesofChinesecartooncharacters,suchasNezha.Astimewentby,moreandmorepeopleshowedinterestinthefouryoungpeople’swallpaintings.Asaresult,theybecamefamousinYuxi.Afterovertenyearsofhardwork,thefouryoungpeoplearenowsuccessful.Peopleliketheirwallpaintingsverymuch.23.InwhichpartofChinadidthisstoryhappen?A.SouthwestChina. B.SoutheastChina.C.NorthwestChina. D.NortheastChina.24.Howmanypeoplethoughttheirwallpaintingshadnomeaningatfirst?A.Allthepeople. B.Mostpeople.C.Somepeople. D.None(沒有一人).25.Howlongdidittakethemtosucceedinwallpaintings?A.Severalyears. B.About10yearsC.2009years. D.Morethan10years.26.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.Theybecamefamousatlast.B.Theybecamesuccessfulatlast.C.Atthebeginning,theheadofthemfourdecidedtostartawallpaintingcompany.D.Astimewentby,peopleinYuxigradually(逐漸地)changedtheiropinionsaboutthem.【答案】23.A24.C25.D26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個年輕人在街頭、公園、和社區(qū)刷墻傳播中華文化的故事?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FouryoungpeoplewereclassmatesatYuxiNormalUniversity(玉溪師范學(xué)院)inYuxi,YunnanProvince.”可知，故事發(fā)生在云南，云南屬于西南地區(qū)。故選A。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethereeventhoughttheirwallpaintingsweremeaningless.”可知，一些人甚至認為他們的壁畫毫無意義。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterovertenyearsofhardwork,thefouryoungpeoplearenowsuccessful.”可知，他們花了超過10年的時間才在壁畫上取得成功。故選D。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afteradiscussion,theystartedawallpaintingcompany(墻繪公司)together.”可知，是他們四個一起決定開墻繪公司的，選項C表述錯誤。故選C。DThetechnologycompanyGooglewillworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustraliatoofferInternetservicetoPacificIslandnationssuchasTuvalu.TheagreementcontinuesaprojectGoogleisworkingoninthearea.TheagreementcameonthesamedaythatAustralianPrimeMinister(首相)AnthonyAlbanesevisitedwithU.S.PresidentJoeBidenattheWhiteHouse,Washington,DC.Thestatevisithasbeenplannedforalongtime.Theunderwatercable(水下電纜)projectwillbringInternetservicetoTuvalu,Micronesia,Kiribati,theMarshallIslands,PapuaNewGuinea,theSolomonIslands,Timor-LesteandVanuatu.ABidenadministration(行政部門)officialsaidAustraliawillprovide$50millionfortheprojectandtheU.S.willgive$15million.ThePacificislandsareanareaofinterestforboththeU.S.andChina.Eachnationhasbeenworkingtoexpand(擴大)theirrelationshipswiththeislandnations.Theyhavebeenpromisingmilitarypartnerships(軍事伙伴關(guān)系)andbuildingprojects.BidenhassaidworkbyU.S.telecommunications(電信)andInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleisanationalsecurityissue(安全問題).ThecompaniesthatownorwatchcablesthatjoinsmallcountriestotheInternetcancontroltheflow(流動)ofinformationaroundtheworld.27.WhywillGoogleworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustralia?A.TopromisemilitarypartnershipswiththeU.S.B.TomakemoremoneyfromPacificIslandnations.C.TocarryoutInternetservicetoPacificIslandnations.D.ToselltheunderwatercabletoPacificIslandnations.28.WhoisthetopAmericanleadernow?A.JoeBiden. B.AnthonyAlbanese. C.Google. D.TheWhiteHouse.29.HowmanyPacificIslandcountrieswilltheprojectbringInternetserviceto?A.One. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThisarticleseemskindofunfriendlytoChina.B.AnthonyAlbanesevisitedJoeBideninthecapitaloftheUSA.CAustraliawillprovide$35millionmorefortheprojectthantheUSA.D.TheU.S.isnotinterestedintheflowofinformationaroundtheworld.【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了科技公司谷歌將與美國和澳大利亞合作，為圖瓦盧等太平洋島國提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetechnologycompanyGooglewillworktogetherwiththeUnitedStatesandAustraliatoofferinternetservicetoPacificIslandnationssuchasTuvalu.”可知，谷歌將與美國和澳大利亞合作，是為了給太平洋島國提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheagreementcameonthesamedaythatAustralianPrimeMinister(首相)AnthonyAlbanesevisitedwithU.S.PresidentJoeBidenattheWhiteHouse,Washington,DC.”可知，美國總統(tǒng)是拜登。故選A。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theunderwatercable(水下電纜)projectwillbringinternetservicetoTuvalu,Micronesia,Kiribati,theMarshallIslands,PapuaNewGuinea,theSolomonIslands,Timor-LesteandVanuatu.”可知，該項目將為八個太平洋島國提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThePacificislandsareanareaofinterestforboththeU.S.andChina.”可知，美國對世界各地的信息流動感興趣，選項D表述不正確。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)EManypeoplewouldliketotakeabreakfromdailychoresonweekends.___31___Somepeoplechoosetogotothecinema.Tothem,themostimportantthingistheatmosphere(氣氛)oftheholiday.Also,thescreenincinemasismanytimesbiggerthanthatofTVs.What’smore,mostcinemashavefantasticloudspeakers,whichfurtherattracts(吸引)alotofpeople.___32___I’mjustamongthem.Intheageofnewtechnology,thisisnotabadidea.Youcaneasilymakeitwithabig-screenTVandVOD(視頻點播)serviceathome.Watchingmoviesathomemeansyoucanalwayschoosesomethingelse.Ifyoudon’tlikethemovie,youcanswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)tosomethingyoulikebetter.___33___Youcanalsochoosewhentowatchthemovie,whetherit’searlymorningorlateevening.Whenyouarewatchingamovie,youcansafelyeatallthefoodyouwant.Youcandiscusswhatishappeninginthemoviewiththepeoplearoundyou.Youwon’tupsetanyoneelse.___34___Youwon’tmissanythingwhenyoucomeback.Athome,youcanevencreateyourownatmosphere.Youcanwatchmovieslyingonyourfavoritesofawithyourfriendsorlovedones,orevenwithyourpets.___35___Anyway,whetheryouwatchmoviesathomeorincinemas,youjustneedtoenjoythem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Somepeoplecan’tstandtherulesincinemas.B.Watchingamoviemightbeagoodwaytorelax.C.Ifyouhavetogosomewhere,youcanstopplayingit.D.Youwon’twastetimeormoneyonaboringmovie.E.However,therearethosewhoprefertowatchmoviesathome.F.Youcanlightthecandlesandjustenjoysomepeaceandquiet.【答案】31.B32.E33.D34.C35.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在電影院看電影，以及在家中看電影的好處分別有哪些。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Manypeoplewouldliketotakeabreakfromdailychoresonweekends.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該介紹一種放松的方式，選項B“看電影可能是一種很好的放松方式?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcaneasilymakeitwithabig-screenTVandVOD(視頻點播)serviceathome.”可知這一段講述的是在家里看電影。選項E“然而，有些人更喜歡在家里看電影?！狈险Z境。故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tlikethemovie,youcanswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)tosomethingyoulikebetter.”以及“Youcanalsochoosewhentowatchthemovie,whetherit’searlymorningorlateevening.”可知，這里講了在家看電影的選擇性更多，選項D“你不會把時間和金錢浪費在無聊的電影上?！狈险Z境。故選D。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Youwon’tmissanythingwhenyoucomeback.”可知，這里介紹了好處之一是可以中途停止，去做別的事情。選項C“如果你要去某個地方，你可以不播放了?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Athome,youcanevencreateyourownatmosphere.”可知，這一段講述了在家里可以選擇自己喜歡的氛圍。選項F“你可以點上蠟燭，享受一些寧靜?！狈险Z境。故選F。第三部分語言知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題:每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia(馬來西亞),agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsbythesea.It’sthedestination(目的地)ofourschooltrip.Itwas___36___atfirst,butthenI’dsayitwasajourneyofpain.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontotheboats.Astheboats___37___,snow-whitebubbles(泡)cameoutfrombelowthem.Soonwearrivedatthefirstisland.Ourteacher___38___ustogointothewater,butonlyforhalfanhour.Itwasfuntoplaywithmyclassmatesinthewater.Everythingwasfine___39___oneofmyshoesfellintothelake.SoIhadtogoonthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwefirstwentthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasa___40___walk.Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootstepped(踩)onsomebrokenglassalongtheway.Astimewenton,Ifounditmore___41___towalkontheland.Myfoothurtwitheverystep.Butthensomethingwonderfulhappened—I___42___ashell(貝殼)thesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldanditseemedthatallthepain___43___passed.Thetripwasa___44___experience—seeingthebeautifulseaandfindingtreasuresonthebeachwerehappymomentsforme.I’velearnedanimportant___45___fromtheexperience:don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoterriblethings,butrememberthosehappymemories.36.A.safe B.quiet C.cloudy D.exciting37.A.moved B.stopped C.appeared D.returned38.A.invited B.allowed C.expected D.encouraged39.A.until B.while C.as D.because40.A.long B.scary C.nice D.secret41.A.necessary B.enjoyable C.difficult D.comfortable42.A.hid B.prepared C.received D.discovered43.A.hardly B.suddenly C.only D.usually44.A.common B.private C.valuable D.successful45.A.lesson B.fact C.skill D.message【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在蘭卡威群島的難忘經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：起初這很令人興奮，但后來我想說這是一段痛苦的旅程。safe安全的；quiet安靜的；cloudy多云的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)“butthenI’dsayitwasajourneyofpain”可知，后句是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以前句是對這次旅行的積極評價。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：隨著小船的移動，雪白的氣泡從船下面冒出來。moved移動；stopped停止；appeared出現(xiàn)；returned返回。根據(jù)“snow-whitebubbles(泡)cameoutfrombelowthem.”可知，船移動了才會有泡泡冒出來。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們的老師允許我們下水，但只允許我們下水半個小時。invited邀請；allowed允許；expected期望；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)第一段可知，此次旅游是學(xué)校組織的，因此學(xué)生們的行動要得到老師的允許。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：一切都很好，直到我的一只鞋掉進湖里。until直到……時；while雖然；as隨著；because因為。根據(jù)“Everythingwasfine...oneofmyshoesfellintothelake.”可知，此處表示直到作者的一只鞋掉湖里就不好了，用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當我們第一次穿過森林時，我覺得這是一次很好的散步。long長的；scary恐怖的；nice美好的；secret秘密的。根據(jù)“Butwithonlyoneshoe,myfootstepped(踩)onsomebrokenglassalongtheway.”可知，此句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此前句應(yīng)表達散步很好。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在地上行走變得越來越困難。necessary必須的；enjoyable愉快的；difficult困難的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“Myfoothurtwitheverystep.”可知，空處表示作者腳疼，行走困難。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：但后來發(fā)生了一件奇妙的事情——我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個手掌大小的貝殼！hid隱藏；prepared準備；received收到；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“ashell(貝殼)thesizeofmyhand!IfeltlikeIhadfoundgold...”可知，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)一個手掌大小的貝殼，“discovered”與“found”呼應(yīng)。故選D。【43題詳解】句意：我覺得我找到了金子，似乎所有的痛苦都突然過去了。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；only僅僅；usually通常。根據(jù)“IfeltlikeIhadfoundgoldanditseemedthatallthepain...passed.”可知，此處表示作者如獲至寶，疼痛突然消失了。副詞修飾動詞。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這次旅行是一次重要的經(jīng)歷——看到美麗的大海，在沙灘上發(fā)現(xiàn)寶藏，這些對我來說都是美好的時刻。common普通的；private私有的；valuable重要的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“seeingthebeautifulseaandfindingtreasuresonthebeachwerehappymomentsforme.”可知，這些對作者來說是重要的經(jīng)歷。形容詞修飾名詞。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了重要的一課：不要太在意可怕的事情，要記住那些快樂的回憶。lesson課程；fact事實；skill技能；message信息。根據(jù)“don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoterriblethings,butrememberthosehappymemories.”可知，這是作者學(xué)到的重要一課。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mychildrenaregrowingupveryfast.Mydaughterissixteenandmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseems___46___(get)smaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.We___47___(clear)outalotofthingsfromourbedroomsalready.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings___48___wenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.___49___hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeep___50___(they).Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis___51___(five)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.___52___hedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.Hesleptnext___53___themonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughteralsofeltsad___54___(part)withcertaintoys,butshewasmoreunderstanding.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,___55___(be)honest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!【答案】46.toget47.havecleared48.that##which49.Although##Though50.them51.fifth52.And53.to54.topart55.tobe【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一家因孩子長大，房屋變得擁擠而開始清理家里老物件的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：隨著他們越來越大，我們的房子似乎越來越小。seemtodo意為“似乎……”，故填toget。【47題詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)從臥室里清理了很多東西。根據(jù)“already”和提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語為We，助動詞用have，故填havecleared?！?8題詳解】句意：我們決定每人賣掉五件不再使用的東西。根據(jù)“Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethings…wenolongeruse.”可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞“fivethings”為事物，引導(dǎo)詞可用that或which。故填that/which?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然他很久沒有玩他的舊玩具了，但他仍然想保留它們。根據(jù)“hehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime”及“hestillwantedtokeep…”可知，前句“很久沒玩”和后句“仍想保留”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although或though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，且首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然他很久沒有玩他的舊玩具了，但他仍然想保留它們。動詞keep后用賓格形式them，意為“保留它們”。故填them?！?1題詳解】句意：例如，他從五歲生日起就擁有了一套火車和鐵路，他幾乎每周都玩它，直到他七歲左右。根據(jù)“sincehis…birthday”和提示詞可知，此處表示兒子的“五歲生日”，應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞形式fifth表示。故填fifth?！?2題詳解】句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。根據(jù)“Hesleptnext…themonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.”此處表示兒子的猴子玩偶在他小時候也是每天陪伴著他睡覺，可推測這個玩具兒子也不想失去?？捎胊nd表示順承關(guān)系，意為“而且”，且首字母大寫。故填A(yù)nd。【53題詳解】句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他每天晚上都睡在猴子旁邊。nextto意為“挨著”，故填to。【54題詳解】句意：我女兒也因為某些玩具的離開而感到難過，但她更善解人意。feelsadto表示“對……離開感到難過”，故填topart?！?5題詳解】句意：至于我，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但是，說實話，我已經(jīng)有一段時間沒有踢了。tobehonest意為“說實話”，故填tobe。第四部分書面表達(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)Onceuponatimetherewasanislandwithlotsofpearls(珍珠)onit.Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.Andonlyakindofseabirdsoftenflewtotheislandtoeatthepearls.Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.Peoplekilledthebirdswhiletheygotthepearls.Astimewentby,theseabirdsbecameendangered.Andwhatwasworse,theotherbirdswouldflyawayassoontheysawpeople.LaterMr.Kind,abusinessman,cametothebeaches.Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(柵欄)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.Andatthesametime,hetoldhismennottokilltheseabirds.Ontheothersidesofthebeachestherestillcamealotofpeopletokillbirds.Whenthesoundofgunswentupinaplace,theseabirdswouldflyintoMr.Kind’sforestatonce.Heretheydidn’tfeelscaredanymoreandthentheyoftencametohavearest.Sometimelater,theseabirdsmadetheirhomesinMr.Kind’sforest.Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodandfruit.Theseseabirdswereverygluttonous(貪吃的).Theydisgorged(吐出)thepearlstheyhadeatenaftertheyatetheirfull.Atlast,Mr.Kindbecameveryrichwhileotherpeoplehadnoseabirdstokill.56.Whycouldnoonegettotheisland?________________________________________________57.Whydidmanypeoplecometothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns?________________________________________________58.WhatwasMr.Kind’spurposetomakefencesaroundhissmallforest?________________________________________________59.WhatdidMr.Kindfeedthebirdswith?________________________________________________60.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(Inyourownwords)________________________________________________【答案】56.Becausetheislandwasverydangerous.57.Togetpearls./Becausetheywantedtogetpearls.58.Hemadefencestostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest./Hemadefencessothathecouldstoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.59.Allkindsoffoodandfruit.60.Ifwewantsomething,wemustgiveupsomethingelsefirst./Nothingintheworldistoodifficultifweputourheartsintoit./Kindnesscanbringpeoplegoodluck.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了金德先生在保護海鳥的同時，也變成了富人?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theislandwassodangerousthatnoonecouldgetthere.”可知，是因為這個島非常危險。故填Becausetheislandwasverydangerous.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Inordertogetpearls,manypeoplecametothebeachesnotfarfromtheislandwithguns.”可知，是為了得到珍珠。故填Togetpearls./Becausetheywantedtogetpearls.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Heboughtasmallforestononeofthebeachesandmadefences(柵欄)tostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.”可知，他做了柵欄來阻止人們進入森林。故填Hemadefencestostoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest./Hemadefencessothathecouldstoppeoplefromgoingintotheforest.59題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Kindwasgladtofeedthemwithallkindsoffoodandfruit.”可知，金德先生用各種各樣的食物和水果喂它們。故填A(yù)llkindsoffoodandfruit.【60題詳解】開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Ifwewantsomething,wemustgi