2022年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用（無(wú)答案）

短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用短暫性動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能與一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的只能是狀態(tài)或者是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。另外，在since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，也應(yīng)當(dāng)特別留意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性的還是短暫性的，否則對(duì)于他們的理解會(huì)截然相反。是一所翻譯下列句子，你能過(guò)關(guān)嗎？把下面的漢語(yǔ)翻譯成為英語(yǔ)，英語(yǔ)翻譯成為漢語(yǔ)。1a,他女婿五分鐘之前去拿包裹去了;b,他去了有五分鐘了。2a,那位臨床醫(yī)生剛剛到家。b,他剛剛到家五分鐘。3a,前天去去撲火的那些消防隊(duì)員睡著了。b,他們睡著有一個(gè)半小時(shí)了。4a,這老兩口是上世紀(jì)六十年代結(jié)婚的。b,他們結(jié)婚有將近六十年了。5a,這位二十幾歲的小伙子前年疫情期間入黨了。b,他入黨快有兩年了。6a,每年許多青年踴躍參軍。b,他們大多數(shù)將參軍三年。7a,這臺(tái)電腦是去年他生日那天他的繼母買給他的。b這臺(tái)電腦他買了一整年了。8a,我吃過(guò)午飯了。b,我是10:40吃的午飯。我午飯吃的是方便面!9.Itisyearssincea.helivedintheremotevillage.b.hewenttothepoverty-strickenareatohelpfightpoverty.c..hesmoked.d.theyenjoyedsuchabigdinner.e.welastsaweachotherf.theyfellinlove.g.hewasmarried.好！讓我們和答案核對(duì)一下：a.Hisson-in-lawwenttofetchtheparcelfiveminutesago.b.Hehasbeenawayforfiveminutes.2.a.Theclinicaldoctorhasjustarrivedhome.b.Hehasbeenathomeforfiveminutes.3.a.Thefirefighterswhowenttoputoutthefirethedaybeforeyesterdayhavefallenasleep.b.Theyhavebeenasleepforanhourandahalf.4.a.Theoldcouplegotmarriedinthe1960s.b.Theyhavebeenmarriedfornearlysixtyyears.5.a.TheyoungmaninhistwentiesjoinedthePartyduringtheepidemictheyearbeforelastyear.b.HehasbeenaPartymemberforalmosttwoyears.6.a.Everyyear,alargenumberofyoungstersjointhearmywillingly.b.Themajorityofthemwillbesoldiers/inthearmyforthreeyears7.a.Hisstepmotherboughthimthecomputeronhisbirthdaylastyear.b.Hehaskept/hadthecomputerforawholeyear.8.a.Ihavehadlunch.b.Ihadlunchat10:40.Ihadinstantnoodlesforlunch.9.a.他離開(kāi)那偏遠(yuǎn)村莊已經(jīng)多年。b.他去那個(gè)貧困地