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浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)
試題
學(xué)校:姓名:班級(jí):考號(hào):
一、閱讀理解
BestDessertBuffets(自助餐)inLondonforChristmas.LefscheckoutLondon'sbest
dessertbuffetsfor2023—2024winterandChristmasseason!
PrinceHotelThegreatchocolatedessertbuffet"SecretGarden^^isheldattheCoffee
Baronthe3floorofthehotel.Thedeliciouschocolatedessertscanbeenjoyedwithover15
kindsoffreedrinks.Makesuretomakeanonlinebookingtogetaspecialdiscount(折扣)!
Website:www.princehoteluk.comTelephone:02085637725
Price:£30forgrown-ups,£18forkidsunder16
SunshineHotelSunshineHotelishostingaChristmasdessertbuffet“Alice'sCrazyTea
PartyinChristmas,,.Thecolorfuldessertbuffetshaveover30kindsoffruitdesserts.
Website:www.sunshinehoteluk.com
Telephone:02083719686
Price:£25forgrown-ups,£12for4-8-year-olds,£15for65-year-olds+
CityHotelThiswinter,CityHotelisofferingaChristmasdessertbuffet“HolidayTea
Party^^withtraditionalBritishdishes.PleaseenjoythetraditionalBritishChristmas!
Website:www.cityhoteluk.com
Telephoned1202363831
Price:£28forgrown-ups,£20for6-12-year-olds,£8for3-5-year-olds
HiltonHotelHiltonHotelishostinganewdessertbuffetwithover30kindsofcolorful
desserts.Moreinterestingly,asmallviolinconcertisheldatthebuffet,andguestscanenjoy
thegoodafternoonteatime.
Website:www.hiltonhoteluk.com
Telephone:01865552031
Price:£26forgrown-ups,£15for4-12-year-olds
1.Whichwebsitecanpeoplevisittobookataspecialdiscount?
A.www.princehoteluk.com.B.www.sunshinehoteluk.com.
C.www.cityhoteluk.com.D.www.hiltonhoteluk.com.
2.WhatmakesthedessertbuffetspecialatHiltonHotel?
A.Dessertsmadeoffruit.B.Differentkindsofchocolate.
C.TraditionalBritishdishes.D.Aviolinconcertatthebuffet.
3.Mr.andMrs.BlackwillhavedessertbuffetsinLondonforChristmaswiththeir6-year-old
son.Whichhotelhasthelowestprice?
A.HiltonHotel.B.CityHotel.
C.SunshineHotel.D.PrinceHotel.
①"Class,thisisJohnEvans,"Mrs.Parmeleintroducedhimtous,tryingtogivehima
warmwelcome.Wesawaboyinoldclothes.Johnlookedaroundandsmiled,hoping
somebodywouldsmileback.Nobodydid.Hekeptonsmilinganyway.Iheldmybreathas
Mrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshewouldn'tnoticetheemptydesknext
tomine.Shedid,andpointedhimatthatdesk.Helookedoveratmeashesatdown,butI
lookedaway.
②Bytheendofhisfirstweek,Johnwasatthebottomofourclass.Itoldmymotherone
eveningatdinner,ctHeevendoesn'tknowhowtocount.However,asIatelunchwithhim
thenextdayandlistenedtohim,Irealizedthatitwaspleasanttobewithhim.Afterlunch,I
decidedthatIwouldbeJohn'sfriend.
③Onenight,asMothercameintomybedroom,Isaid,"Mom,tomorrowisJohn's
birthday,andhe'snotgoingtogetanything.Nobodycares.""Don'tworry,“Momsaidasshe
kissedmegoodnight."Tmsureeverythingwillbefine.
④IwishedJohnahappybirthdayinthemorning,andhissmileshowedmethathewas
gladIhadremembered.Bymid-afternoonIhadalmostdecidedthatbirthdaysweren'tthat
important.Then,asMrs.Parmelewaswritingontheblackboard,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)
voicesingingthebirthdaysong.IlookedupandsawMothercomingthroughthedoorwitha
tray(托盤(pán))ofcupcakesandapresentinherhand.Mrs.Parmelealsojoinedin.Motherfound
Johnlookinglikearabbitincarheadlights.SheputthecupcakesandthegiftonJohn'sdesk
andsaid,“Happybirthday,John.^^Johnstoodtherewithhismouthopen,unabletobelieve
whatwashappening.WhileJohnhappilysharedhiscupcakeswiththeclass,takingthetray
fromdesktodesk,IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled.
⑤JohnEvansmovedawaysoon,andIneverheardfromhimagain.ButIalways
試卷第2頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
rememberthehappinessinaboy'seyes,andthetasteofthesweetestcupcake.
4.WhydidthewriterholdhisbreathafterMrs.ParmeleintroducedJohn?
A.Becausehedidn'twantJohntositnexttohim.
B.BecausehehopedtomakefriendswithJohn.
C.BecauseherefusedtohelpJohnwithhisschoolwork.
D.BecausehewantedtoknowwhyJohnkeptonsmiling.
5.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that.
A.Johnhadforgottenhisownbirthday
B.thewriterfeltbirthdaysnotimportantatall
C.MomwantedJohntofeellovedandcaredabout
D.John'sclassmatesheldabigbirthdaypartyforhim
6.WhenJohnwas"likearabbitincarheadlights”,heprobablyfelt.
A.sadandhurtB.worriedandscared
C.proudbutunhappyD.surprisedbuthappy
7.Whafsthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Alonglostteacherofthewriter's.
B.Aspecialbirthdayforaspecialfriend.
C.Howfriendshelpedeachotheratschool.
D.Howagoodteacherinfluencedherstudents.
Whenthefirstpersonlookedupatthesky,theimaginationofthespacebegan.InChina,
therearemanystoriesabouttheexplorationofspace.
Thousandsofyearsago,therewasaladynamedChang?ewhoflewtotheMoonand
livedthere.Ifsastoryjustlivinginmyths(神話).IntheMingDynasty,amannamedWan
Huusedthemachinewhichwasmadeofachair,somefireworksandakiteasarocket.He
wantedtogointothespacebutfailed.Hewasconsideredasthefirsthumantotrytoexplore
thespace.
In2003,whenShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff,YangLiwei'swords"askfbrinstructions
togotothewar“broughttears(眼淚)tooureyes.CarryingtheflyingdreamoftheChinese
nationforthousandsofyears,thefirst“spacevisitor^^ofChina,excellentlycompletedhistask.
ItstartedthespaceagefortheChinese.In2008,ZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipeng
returnedtospacebyShenzhouVII.ZhaiachievedthesuccessofthefirstChinesespacewalk.
“Iamoutofthecapsule(太空艙),Ifeelgood/5hetoldtheworldproudly.
Inthefollowingyears,Chinakeptonmakingitswaytoexploremoreaboutthespace.
Especiallyintherecenttwoyears,Chinahaslaunched(發(fā)射)ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhou
XIV.Sixastronautshavebeensentintothespace.
From2003to2022,China'smannedspace-flighthasgonethroughabouttwentyyearsof
hard,butsuccessfuljourney.Withthetake-offagainandagain,Chinesepeoplegofartherand
fartherinspace,butourdreamisgettingcloserandcloser.
Inthenearfuture,ChinesepeoplewillbesenttotheMoonandlandonit.
8.Howdidthewritershowpeople'simaginationofthespaceinChina?
A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingnumbers.
C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byshowingpictures.
9.WhatmadeZhaiZhigangfeelproud?
A.HepushedtheChinesetechnology.
B.HetookthefirstChinesespacewalk.
C.HefinishedtheinventionoftheShenzhouVII.
D.Hegotthesafereturningtothespace.
10.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothispassage?
①ThespaceagefortheChinesestarted.
②ThefirstChinesespacewalkwasachieved.
③ShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff.
?ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIVwerelaunched.
A.①③②④B.①③④②C.③②①④D.③①②④
11.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthispassage?
A.Health.B.Culture.C.Science.D.Business.
?Recently,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenmakingwavesintheartworld.AI
image-makingtoolssuchasMidjourneyandDALL-E2cannowmakeamazingdigital(數(shù)碼
的)paintings.Howdotheywork?
②ForDALL-E2,theAIisfedhugecollectionsofartworks.Theprogramfindspatterns
(模式)inthepicturesand,afterawhile,learnswhichfeatures(特征)areimportant,suchas
people,animals,objects,styles,orcolors.Thenitcanproduceimagesthatkeepthekey
featuresandproduceagoodresult.Theappproducesalotofimagesatthesametimebut
試卷第4頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
choosesthemostaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)onesfortheusertochoosefrom.
③Thesedays,anyonecangoonlineordownloadanapptoproducetheirownAIart.
Justgivetheprogramafewkeywordsandchooseastyle,anditwillcreateadigitalpainting
inthestyleyouwant.Thismeansthatanyonecannowcreateart,eveniftheydon'tknow
howtopaint.
④NoteveryoneishappyaboutthegrowthofAi-generated(生成的)art.Tosome,it
isn'tartatallbecauseAIdependsonlearningfromonlytheinformationitisgiven.TheAI
isn'tcreatingonitsown.However,othersthinkthatAIisthesameashumansanditisno
differentfromanyotherartist.
⑤SomepeoplealsosaythatAIarthasnovaluebecauseitistooeasy.Itisn'tcreated
step-by-stepbyahuman.Yetthesameistrueofphotography.Justasartistsofanearlierage
welcomedphotography,someartiststodayareusingAItocreateuniqueworksofart.These
artistsfindthattheyhavetoworktogetherwiththeAIinexploringandexperimenting——it
isn'tsimpleatall!
@Attheheartofthisdebate(辯論)isanimportantquestion:WillAIreplacehuman
artists,orwillhumanslearntouseAIasatooltocreategreatart?Onlytimewilltell.
12.PeoplecanuseMidjoumeyandDALL-E2to.
A.collectartworksB.createpaintings
C.produceimage-makingtoolD.takedigitalpicturesoffamouspaintings
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refbrtoinParagraph3?
A.Astyle.B.AIart.C.Theprogram.D.Akeyword.
14.WhyaresomepeopleagainstAi-generatedart?
A.Becauseitiscreatedstep-by-stepbyhumans.
B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplecreateuniqueartworks.
C.Becauseifstoodifficulttooperatethetechnology.
D.Becauseitdependsonlearningfrominformationinsteadofcreatingonitsown.
15.FromthispassagewecanknowthewriterisaboutthefutureofusingAIto
createart.
A.sureB.uncertainC.worriedD.excited
閱讀下文,請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合小題的最佳中心句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
FiveTipsforLearningLanguage
Althoughlearningaforeignlanguagecanbedifficult,thefollowingtipswillincrease
yourabilitytosucceedinlanguagelearning.
16
Acceptthefactthatyouwillnotunderstandeverything.Notunderstandingandmaking
mistakesareaverynaturalpartofthelanguagelearningprocess.Infact,atthevery
beginning,youwillnotunderstandmuchatall.Don'texpecttoomuch.
17
Researchshowsthatlanguagestudentslearnbetterwhentheystudymoreoften.And
theyalsolearnbetterforshorterperiodsoftime.Trytostudyeachday,andwhenever
possible,severaltimesaday.
18
Theprocessofusinglanguagefromyourmindtoyourmouthisaskillthatrequiresa
greatdealofpractice.Sosayvocabularywordsoutloud,readpassagesinthetextaloud,do
pronunciationactivitiesaloudandnotjustsilently.
19
Worktogetheronhomeworkassignments(任務(wù)),tolearnvocabulary,tostudyfortests,
orjusttopracticespeakingthelanguage.Communicationdoesnotonlyhappenbetweenthe
teacherandstudents,butmoreamongyouandyourclassmates.
20
Thereisno"best"waytolearnalanguage,becauseeveryonelearnsabitdifferently.
Findyourownpersonaladvantagesandletthemhelpyouinyourlearningprocess.Itismore
importantforyoutolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.
A.Workwithstudygroups.
B.Setpossibleexpectations.
C.Practicelanguageactively.
D.Dividestudytimeintosmallerparts.
E.Bepatienttoworkwithclassmates.
F.Findyourownwayinlanguagelearning.
二、完形填空
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處
試卷第6頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Iamsittinginanemptyfootballfieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamefinisheda
fewhoursago.I'mthemidfieldplayer(中場(chǎng)球員)inmyteam.Butinfactthafsnot21
now.Iwasthemidfieldplayerbecause,asIsaid,thiswasmy22game.Thafsagood
waytoendahighschoolfootballcareer(生涯),especiallyifyouwin,buteventhoughyou
don't,ifsgoodto23atahighpoint.
IwaseightwhenIfirststartedplayingfootball.Mydad24football,andheusedto
practicewithmeathome-passing,catching,running.Weusedto25almostevery
evening26heknewaboutthegame.64Justremember:Don,tever27"Stayinthe
game.Don'tloseyourconcentration(專(zhuān)注).“"Gooutthereandgive110percentevery
Well,thatwasalongtimeago,butIstillhearhiswords28inmyears.
Ihadalotinmymindbeforethegametoday.Idon'tlikethingsto29,1guess,and
thiswasthelastgame.Iwastalkingtomyselfand30myselfaboutwhattodoandnotto
do.Ididn'tsleepatallyesterday,andwhenthesuncameupthismorning,Ireachedthepoint
where31justwanteditalltobeover.Butthenwhenthegamestarted,mymindbecame
empty.
Ijustlivedinthisgamethismoment.Ididn't32thecrowd;Ididn'tfeelthecoldor
thepain;Ineverfelttired.Ijustkeptmyeyesontheball,anditwasjustmeandtheballand,
inside,asoft,whitelight33methewaytothegoal.Itwasabeautiful,empty34.
It'sallovernow,andit'sreallygettingcoldhere.It'sstartingtosnow.Thesun'salmost
gone,andI35seethegoal.Nowit'sdarkandI'msittinghereallalone.Well,Iguessit's
timetosaygood-byeandmoveon.
21.A.trueB.clearC.wrongD.strange
22.A.lastB.firstC.worstD.favorite
23.A.giveB.visitC.punishD.leave
24.A.neededB.missedC.hatedD.loved
25.A.workB.watchC.competeD.practice
26.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
27.A.hurryupB.catchupC.giveupD.growup
28.A.ringingB.fallingC.comingD.saying
29.A.happenB.beginC.keepD.end
30.A.watchingB.warningC.stoppingD.hurting
31.A.weB.IC.heD.they
32.A.surpriseB.forgetC.hearD.fight
33.A.sendingB.showingC.teachingD.taking
34.A.dayB.startC.feelingD.action
35.A.neverB.hardlyC?clearlyD.already
三、短文填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Inacertainperiodoftime,everyfamilyshouldhaveonlyonechild.Butnowadays
manyfamiliescanchoose36(have)asecondorthirdchild.Morechildrenbring
happinesstotheirparents,37theyalsoaddtothelivingcost.Sotheparentshaveto
workevenharderforagoodlife.
LiuLing,amotherofthree,is38goodexample.Sheisoneofthehard-working
andwiseChinese39(woman).LiuLingwasbominJiangxiProvince.Whenshe40
(grow)up,sheworkedinaclothesfactoryinHangzhou.
Aftershegotmarried,shemovedtoXi'an.Nowsheisworkingin41(she)
husband'sfamilybusiness.Sheisamotherwhohasthreechildren.Inordertogivethema
goodlifeandeducation,sheworksashard42shecan.
Shedoesreally43(good)inherwork.Shehastocarrywindowframes(窗框)
whichare44(heavy)thanher.Atpresent,LiuLinghasawindowanddoorfactoryin
Xi'anandenoughproductseveryyear.Shecanmake50,000yuanpermonth,butshe45
(hope)shecanmakemoremoneyasherchildrengrowolder.
四、選詞填空
用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。
doubtsupposeworthchopstickwide
FoodCultureinChina46.Chinesefoodisknownandenjoyedallaroundthe
world.
47.TheChinesethinkfoodisthemostimportantthingintheirliveswithout.
試卷第8頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
48.They'retogreeteachotherwith“Haveyoueaten?”.
49.WesternpeopleeatwithknivesandforkswhileChinesepeopleuse.
50.IfsspendingthetimetolearnabouttheChinesecustomsbeforeyoucome.
五、短文填空
閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitis51(據(jù)說(shuō))
thatitbeganintheearly1900s.
JazzwasanewkindofmusicforAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasits
birthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnot52(寫(xiě))
down,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.
Butsoonthey,too,were53(彈奏)jazz.
Thepopularityofthismusic54(傳播).FromNewOrleans,ittraveledupthe
MississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.55(在....以前)thetimeof
theriseofAmerica,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthem
werefamous.Onemanwas56(好)thantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.
LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.
Healsohadagoodsenseof57(幽默)andabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonal
qualitieswere58(有價(jià)值的)inhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveled
aroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.
Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.LouisArmstrongwasbornin
1900inNewOrleans.Hisfather59(從不)wenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardly
read.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.How
hardtheirlifewascanbeimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,
“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.60(無(wú)論什
么)happenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.
六、書(shū)面表達(dá)
61.假如你是LiPing,你的網(wǎng)友Mike從美國(guó)發(fā)來(lái)的電子郵件,請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件的內(nèi)容
進(jìn)行回復(fù)。
To:LiPing
Subjects:ChineseFestivals
DearLiPing,
How'sitgoing?I'minterestedinChineseculture,especiallythefestivals.Canyou
introduceoneofthem?Whenisthefestival?Howdoyoucelebrateit?Whatdoyouthinkof
it?
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
Mike
要求:1.回復(fù)必須包含Mike郵件中所提問(wèn)題,并可適當(dāng)增加,使行文通順、連貫;
2.郵件不得使用真實(shí)的人名、校名;
3.詞數(shù)80—100,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。
DearMike,
I'mgladtohearfromyou.
Yours,
LiPing
試卷第10頁(yè),共10頁(yè)
參考答案:
1.A2.D3.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了4家甜品自助餐廳的圣誕活動(dòng)。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Makesuretomakeanonlinebookingtogetaspecialdiscount!”可知,
PrinceHotel的網(wǎng)站可以通過(guò)預(yù)訂獲得折扣,其網(wǎng)站是Website:www.princehoteluk.como故
選Ao
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Moreinterestingly,asmallviolinconcertisheldatthebuffet,andguests
canenjoythegoodafternoonteatime.”可知,HiltonHotel有小提琴音樂(lè)會(huì)。故選D。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“£25forgrown-ups,£12for4-8-year-olds,£15for65-year-olds+”可
知,夫婦二人和一個(gè)六歲的孩子在SunshineHotel只需£62,最便宜。故選C。
4.A5.C6.D7.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述一個(gè)小男孩約翰轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到作者的學(xué)校,幾乎沒(méi)有朋友;在和
他談?wù)撨^(guò)一次之后,決定做他的朋友。在他生日的時(shí)候,作者的媽媽在學(xué)校幫他過(guò)生日。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IheldmybreathasMrs.Parmelelookedaroundtheclassroom,hopingshe
wouldn'tnoticetheemptydesknexttomine”可知,作者屏住呼吸,希望Mrs.Parmele不會(huì)注
意到我旁邊那張空桌子,由此可推知作者不想讓新同學(xué)坐到自己的旁邊。故選A。
5.推理判斷題o根據(jù)"IcaughtMotherwatchingmeandshesmiled.”和第四段內(nèi)容可知,媽媽
想通過(guò)這個(gè)特別的生日派對(duì)讓約翰感受到愛(ài)和關(guān)心,故選Co
6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Johnstoodtherewithhismouthopen,unabletobelievewhatwas
happening.”可推斷出約翰很吃驚,再根據(jù)"WhileJohnhappilysharedhiscupcakeswiththe
class…”可推斷出約翰很高興。故選D。
7.主旨大意題。本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩約翰轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)到我的學(xué)校,幾乎沒(méi)有朋友;在我和他談
論過(guò)一次之后,決定做他的朋友。在他生日的時(shí)候,我的媽媽在學(xué)校幫他過(guò)生日。選項(xiàng)B“給
一個(gè)特別的朋友一個(gè)特殊的生日”符合主題,故選B。
8.A9.B10.D11.C
答案第1頁(yè),共8頁(yè)
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)探索太空的過(guò)程和發(fā)展。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,therearemanystoriesabouttheexplorationofspace.”及第二段
列舉的故事可知,作者通過(guò)講故事來(lái)展示人們對(duì)太空的想象。故選A。
9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ZhaiachievedthesuccessofthefirstChinesespacewalk.CIamoutofthe
capsule(太空艙),Ifeelgood/hetoldtheworldproudly.”可知,翟為自己第一次完成太空行走
而感到自豪。故選B。
10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“n2003,whenShenzhouVsuccessfullysetoff'可知,③
排在第一位;根據(jù)第三段第三句"ItstartedthespaceagefortheChinese."可知,①排在第二位;
根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句"ZhaiachievedthesuccessofthefirstChinesespacewalk.“可知,②排在
第三位;根據(jù)第四段第二句"Especiallyintherecenttwoyears,Chinahaslaunched(發(fā)射)
ShenzhouXIIIandShenzhouXIV."可知,④排在最后。故選D。
11.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)探索航天的過(guò)程,屬于科研領(lǐng)域。故選C。
12.B13.C14.D15.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要說(shuō)明了在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域,人們對(duì)人工智能的看法。
12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Alimage-makingtoolssuchasMidjourneyandDALL-E2cannowmake
amazingdigitalpaintings.“可知,人們可以用人工智能繪畫(huà)工具畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B。
13.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Justgivetheprogramafewkeywordsandchooseastyle,andit
willcreateadigitalpaintinginthestyleyouwant.”(只需給程序幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞并選擇一種風(fēng)格,它
就會(huì)以你想要的風(fēng)格創(chuàng)建一幅數(shù)字繪畫(huà)。)可知,此處的it指代的是program。故選C。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tosome,itisn'tartatallbecauseAIdependsonlearningfromonlythe
informationitisgiven.TheAIisn'tcreatingonitsown.”可知,對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō),AI只依賴(lài)于從
給定的信息中學(xué)習(xí),不能創(chuàng)作。故選D。
15.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"WillAIreplacehumanartists,orwillhumanslearntouseAIasatoolto
creategreatart?Onlytimewilltell.“可知,人工智能將取代人類(lèi)藝術(shù)家,還是人類(lèi)將學(xué)會(huì)使用
人工智能作為工具來(lái)創(chuàng)造偉大的藝術(shù),這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案作者不確定。故選B。
16.B17.D18.C19.A20.F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了五種學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的方法。
答案第2頁(yè),共8頁(yè)
16.根據(jù)"Acceptthefactthatyouwillnotunderstandeverything."及"Don'texpecttoomuch.“可
知,由于初學(xué)語(yǔ)言,對(duì)自己不要期望太多,選項(xiàng)B“設(shè)定可能的期望值”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
17.根據(jù)"Trytostudyeachday,andwheneverpossible,severaltimesaday.”可知,這一段介紹
盡可能分小的時(shí)間段學(xué)習(xí),選項(xiàng)D“將學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間分成更小的部分”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
18.根據(jù)“Theprocessofusing...agreatdealofpractice.”可知,使用語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程需要大量練習(xí)
的,選項(xiàng)C“積極練習(xí)語(yǔ)言”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
19.根據(jù)“Worktogetheronhomework...speakingthelanguage.”可知,此段強(qiáng)調(diào)合作學(xué)習(xí),選
項(xiàng)A“與研究小組合作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?
20.根據(jù)"Findyourownpersonal…learningprocess.”可知,此段介紹了要找到適合自己的學(xué)
習(xí)方法,選項(xiàng)F,在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中找到自己的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
21.A22.A23.D24.D25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D
30.B31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。敘述了作者在高中最后一場(chǎng)足球賽的感受和心得。
21.句意:但事實(shí)上,現(xiàn)在情況并非如此。
true真的;clear清楚的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)"Iamsittinginanemptyfootball
fieldaftermylasthighschoolfootballgamefinishedafewhoursago.”可知,此時(shí)此刻作者已經(jīng)
完成了最后一場(chǎng)比賽,因此確切地說(shuō),他已經(jīng)不是中場(chǎng)球員了,true符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
22.句意:我是中場(chǎng)球員,因?yàn)檎缥宜f(shuō),這是我的最后一場(chǎng)比賽。
last最后的;first第一;worst最差的;favorite最喜歡的。根據(jù)“mylasthighschoolfootballgame
finishedafewhoursago",可知,此處指“最后一場(chǎng)比賽“。故選A。
23.句意:這是結(jié)束高中足球生涯的好方法,尤其是如果你贏了,但即使你沒(méi)有贏,以高水
平離開(kāi)也很好。
答案第3頁(yè),共8頁(yè)
give給;visit參觀;punish處罰;leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)"endahighschoolfootballcareer”可知,
此處指“離開(kāi)”。故選D。
24.句意:我爸爸喜歡足球,他經(jīng)常在家和我一起練習(xí)傳球、接球、跑步。
needed需要;missed錯(cuò)過(guò);hated討厭;loved愛(ài)。根據(jù)"heusedtopracticewithmeat
home-passing,catching,running”可知,爸爸喜歡足球。故選D。
25.句意:我們過(guò)去幾乎每天晚上都練習(xí)他所知道的關(guān)于比賽的一切。
work工作;watch看;compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng);practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)前一句爸爸教我各種動(dòng)作,可知,
此處指每天晚上陪我練習(xí)。故選D。
26.句意:我們過(guò)去幾乎每天晚上都練習(xí)他所知道的關(guān)于比賽的一切。
everything每件事;something某些事;anything任何事;nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“heknew
aboutthegame9%可知,爸爸把他知道的一起都教給了我。故選A。
27.句意:記住:永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。
hurryup快點(diǎn);catchup趕上;giveup放棄;growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“'Stayinthegame.Don'tlose
yourconcentration...everytimeJ”可知,這些都是爸爸鼓勵(lì)作者的話,因此giveup符合語(yǔ)境。
故選C。
28.句意:嗯,那是很久以前的事了,但我仍然聽(tīng)到他的話在我耳邊回響。
ringing響;falling掉落;coming即將到來(lái);saying說(shuō)。根據(jù)“hearhiswords”可知,此處指爸
爸的話仍然在耳邊回響。故選A。
29.句意:我不喜歡事情結(jié)束,我想,這是最后一場(chǎng)比賽。
happen發(fā)生;begin開(kāi)始;keep保持;end終止。hadalotinmymindbeforethegame
today....andthiswasthelastgame”可知,作者不想因?yàn)檫@是最后一場(chǎng)比賽就結(jié)束一起,因此
end符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
30.句意:我在自言自語(yǔ),提醒自己該做什么和不該做什么。
答案第4頁(yè),共8頁(yè)
watching觀看;warning警告;stopping停止;hurting傷害。根據(jù)"Iwastalkingtomyself'及"what
todoandnottodo”可知,此處指作者提醒自己該怎么做。故選B。
31.句意:昨天我根本沒(méi)睡,今天早上太陽(yáng)升起時(shí),我已經(jīng)到了我只想結(jié)束這一切的目的地。
we我們;I我;he他;they他們。根據(jù)前后文都在敘述作者的心態(tài),因此此處指“我”,I符
合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
32.句意:我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到人群的聲音;我沒(méi)有感到寒冷或疼痛;我從不覺(jué)得累。
surprise驚喜;forget忘記;hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn);fight打仗。根據(jù)"Ididn'tfeelthecoldorthepain;Inever
felttired.”可知,作者感覺(jué)不到周遭的一起事物,此處指“聽(tīng)不到”。故選C。
33.句意:我只是一直盯著球,只有我和球,在里面,一道柔和的白光把我送到了球門(mén)。
sending發(fā)送;showing顯示;teaching教學(xué);taking拿,帶。根據(jù)"asoft,whitelight”可知,
此處指“光指引我通過(guò)球門(mén)的路”,sending符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
34.句意:那是一種美麗而空虛的感覺(jué)。
day天;start開(kāi)始;feeling感覺(jué);action行動(dòng)。這一段一直在寫(xiě)作者的心理感受,因此feeling
符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
35.句意:太陽(yáng)快沒(méi)了,我?guī)缀蹩床坏竭M(jìn)球了。
never從不;hardly幾乎不;clearly清晰地;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)"Thesun'salmostgone”可知,
此處指光線很暗,hardly符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
36.tohave37.but38.a39.women40.grew41.her42.as43.well
44.heavier45.hopes
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章只要介紹了作為三個(gè)孩子的母親——?jiǎng)⒘岜M自己所能養(yǎng)育三個(gè)孩子的故事。
36.句意:但現(xiàn)在許多家庭可以選擇生第二個(gè)或第三個(gè)孩子
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