Unit1Wishyouwerehere單詞學(xué)案-高中英語牛津譯林版選擇性

選擇性必修三第一單元單詞學(xué)案1.bloomingadj.開花的，盛開的，容光煥發(fā)的PregnancydefinitelysuitedHannahbecauseshelooked

blooming.Hundredsofflowersareblooming.abloomingflower一朵盛開的花2.unfoldvt.&vi.展開，打開，張開，展現(xiàn)，展示，開花Shestoodsilentlywithherarmsfolded.As

the

story

unfolded,

we

learned

more

about

Max’s

childhood.unfoldamap展開地圖3.ethnicallyadv.種族地Theschoolhasstudentsfromethnicallydiversebackgrounds.Societyisnowmuchmore

ethnically

diversethaneverbefore.Most

Saudis

are

ethnically

Arabethnicallydiverse種族多樣的ethnicminorities少數(shù)民族4.distinctadj.不一樣的，不同的，不同種類的，明顯的，清楚的Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.Thepersonalitiesofthetwinsistersarequitedistinctfromeachother.Astrikeisnowadistinctpossibility.HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversitywithdistinctionEmployershouldhiremenandwomenwithoutdistinctiondistinctiveadj.特別的，與眾不同的 distinctlyadv.區(qū)別地；明顯地distinctionn.差別；卓越；特質(zhì)，不同凡響；（尤指給學(xué)生的）優(yōu)等評分bedistinctfrom與……不同單句語法填空①

She

had

the(distinct)of

being

the

first

woman

to

swimacross

the

channel.②

The

old

universities

are

open

to

all,distinction

of

rank

orreligion.③

Although

they

look

similar,

theseplants

are

actually

quite

distincteach

other.④I(distinct)heard

theloudspeaker

calling

passengersfor

the

WashingtonMiami

flight.⑤

The

law

makes

no

distinctionadults

and

children.5.territoryn.領(lǐng)土，領(lǐng)地，版圖，領(lǐng)域，范圍，地區(qū)，區(qū)域theoccupiedterritories被占領(lǐng)地區(qū)Theterritorywascarvedupbytheoccupyingpowers.Eachofthetwocountriesclaimedtheterritory.Ourcountryisvastinterritory.sphere，domain，field，territory，province這些名詞均含“范圍，領(lǐng)域”之意。sphere指有明顯分界線的范圍或領(lǐng)域，強(qiáng)調(diào)彼此不會(huì)干擾、跨越，各不相關(guān)。domain指知識藝術(shù)、興趣或人類活動(dòng)的領(lǐng)域。field主要指經(jīng)選定在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)作專題研究的方面或領(lǐng)域。territory指活動(dòng)等的領(lǐng)域或范圍。province即可指科學(xué)、藝術(shù)、學(xué)問的領(lǐng)域或范圍，又可指個(gè)人或機(jī)關(guān)職權(quán)的管轄范圍。6.valleyn.山谷，溪谷Thevalleywashiddenfromviewinthemist.7.carvevt.侵蝕,沖刷;雕,刻Thisisadeepvalleycarvedbyiceandwater.Thestatuewascarvedoutofmarble.It’syourturntocarvethemeat.Hebeginsto

carve

hisinitialsonthetree.8.glaciern.冰川9.mightyadj.巨大的,非凡的;強(qiáng)有力的TheUnitedKingdomwasamightyempirebeforeWorldWarI.Themightyicebergcameintoview.Ipushedtherockwithallmymight.10.splendidadj.壯麗的,雄偉的;極佳的Wehada

splendid

time.Ourhousehasgota

splendid

viewofthebay.Theoldwomandressedevenmoresplendidly.splendidscene壯麗的景象splendidchance極好的機(jī)會(huì)單句語法填空①

Ourteamgavea(splendor)accountofourselvestowinthematch.②Assoonashesettleddowntohisnewjob,Alexgotaheadsplendidly.11.apartfrom除…外，除…外還，除去，此外apart

from,besides,except,except

for,except

that/when/where...與butapart

from

表示包括或不包括，要根據(jù)上下文判斷意思。besides

表示除······外（還有），是包括在內(nèi)的意思。except

表示除去，是不包括的意思。except

for“除······之外”，所排除的情況往往不影響整體或大局。except

that／when／where...接從句，表示不包括在內(nèi)。but相當(dāng)于except，通常與no，all，nobody，everything等詞連用。選擇上述詞填空①

We

work

every

daySunday.②

I

know

nothing

about

himhe

lives

next

door.③The

weather

was

goodan

occasional

shower.④

In

this

case

there

is

no

choiceto

wait.⑤

We

learn

some

other

subjectsEnglish.12.urbanadj.城市的，城鎮(zhèn)的Thegovernmentisspendingbillionsofdollarsonnew

urban

railprojects.rural農(nóng)村的suburban郊區(qū)的13.ancestorn.祖先，祖宗，原種14.indigenousadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地的，本土的，土生土長的IndiansweretheindigenousinhabitantsofAmerica.Loveandhateareemotionsindigenoustoallhumanity.beindigenousto...…...所固有的15.straitn.海峽，水道16.minorityn.少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)群體Asmallminorityvotedagainstthemotion.、Aminorityof少數(shù)...Ina/theminority占少數(shù)minoradj.較小的；次要的單句語法填空①M(fèi)ostofthepeopleturnedtheirbacktohim.Onlyaofpeoplegivehimahand.②Hebelievesthathisopponentareinminority.17.cuisinen.烹飪，烹飪術(shù)，烹調(diào)法，菜肴，飯菜，風(fēng)味Thehotelrestaurantisnotedforitsexcellentcuisine.18.dynamicadj.精力充沛的，富有創(chuàng)新思想的，活躍的，充滿活力的，生機(jī)勃勃的，動(dòng)力的，動(dòng)態(tài)的She’syoungand

dynamic.Adynamicgovernmentisnecessarytomeetthedemandsofachangingsociety.adynamicandunstableprocess動(dòng)態(tài)的、不穩(wěn)定的過程19.samplevt.品嘗，試嘗，體驗(yàn)，抽樣檢驗(yàn)n.樣品，貨樣，取樣，樣本Sample

thecolourfulfruitsatafarmers’market.Here’sour

sample

room.Wesampledthestuffandfounditsatisfactory.20.offthebeatentrack人跡罕至，罕見，打破常規(guī)，不落俗套，遠(yuǎn)離鬧市Itisgettingveryhardtofindplacesthataresofaroffthebeatentrack.21.fiddlen.小提琴Don’t

fiddle

with

thetypewriter.

Youshallnotfiddleawayyoursparetime.Helearnedtofiddleasayoungboy.22.Celticadj.凱爾特人的，凱爾特語的n.凱爾特語Atthat

time

theinhabitants

of

Britain

spoke

a

Celtic

language.

23easnosurprise沒什么好驚訝的，不足為奇，毫不奇怪If

you’vebeen

through

it,thiswill

probably

e

asnosurprise.24.depthn.深度，深，深刻，深厚Hismusiclacks

depth.The

depth

ofhisconcernwasobvious.Theyoungmandivedtoadepthof40feet.Thechildisbeingtaughtsubjectsthatarebeyondhisdepth.Nobodyknewthedepthofherloveforthechild.Thewellis20metersindepth.Heinterviewedtheministeringreatdepth.There

is

a

deep

pond

behind

the

house

where

frogs

go

deep

underthe

mud

to

hibernate

in

winter.We

were

deeply

moved

by

her

story.The

water

deepened

gradually.deepadj.深的adv.深深地deeplyadv.深深地deepenvt.加深，深化單句語法填空①Whenyouarereadytofinishtheexercise,gradually(deep)yourbreathing.②Shewas(deep)involvedwiththelocalhospital.25.suburbn.郊區(qū)，城外，城郊26.botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的，植物的Itisanimportantcentreforbotanicalresearch.27.Clovisadj.克拉維斯的n.克拉維斯28.blanketn.毛毯，厚層，床毯，覆蓋物，覆蓋層vt.覆蓋，籠罩Thegroundwascoveredbyathickblanketofsnow.Coveringmuchoftheearth’ssurfaceisablanketofwater.Darkcloudsblanketedthetopofthehill.Thecountrysidewasblanketedwithsnow/fog.29.hockeyn.曲棍球，冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)，冰球，冰上曲棍球30.niecen.侄女，外甥女Hebecamehis

niece’slegalguardian.Helookedaffectionatelyathis

niece.31.welfaren.福祉，安康，幸福，康樂，福利，福利事業(yè)IdonotthinkheisconsideringEmma’s

welfare.Thegovernmentdecidedtopromotepublicwelfare.Mostofthefamiliesinthisneighborhoodareonwelfare.publicwelfare公共福利32.acmodationn.住處，膳宿Thepriceincludesflightsand

acmodation.acmodatev.提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)；容納；考慮到；順應(yīng)(to)單句語法填空①Youshouldacmodateyourselfthenewenvironment.②Youmaywellneedtofindaffordable(acmodate)33.surroundingadj.附近的Thesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity.Sheisadaptabletonewsurroundings.單句語法填空①The

house(surround)by

a

large

garden

with

a

rockery.②

Foxes

started

ing

in

fromthe(surround)countryside.③

There

is

scientific

evidence

tosupport

our

instinct

that

beingsurroundedplants

isgood

for

health.④

He

lives

in

a

house(surround)by

trees.34.harmonyn.和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽Therewasnotmuchharmonyininternationalaffairsduringthoseyears.Almostunconsciouslyshedressedinharmonywiththisnoteofsimplicity.Themodernfurnitureseemsoutofharmonywiththestyleofthehouse.harmoniousadj.和諧的；協(xié)調(diào)的harmonizev.和諧35.sustainvt.支持，承受，維持，使保持，使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)Theevidenceisnotdetailedenoughtosustainhisargument.Theicewillnotsustainyourweight. Thejudgesustainedhisobjection.anenvironmentallysustainablesociety保持生態(tài)環(huán)境平衡的社會(huì)asustainedattack持續(xù)的襲擊 sustainableadj.可持續(xù)，不破壞壞境的sustainedadj.持續(xù)的，持久的(只用于名詞前)36.mannern.方式，做法，態(tài)度，舉止，風(fēng)格，樣式，格調(diào)，(pl.)禮貌Shehasgracefulmanners.Shehasagracefulmanner.Ihadhopedyouwouldbehaveinamoreresponsiblemanner/way.以...的方式Itisbadmannerstointerrupt.37.consumptionn.消耗量，消費(fèi)，消耗Thegovernmentencouragesindividualconsumption.Hewasconsumedwithguiltaftertheaccident.Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.consumev.消費(fèi)，消耗；吃，喝；使充滿（強(qiáng)烈感情）單句語法填空①

The

average

daily(consume)

of

fruit

and

vegetablesis

around

200

grams.②

I

saw

the

flames(consume)

the

whole

building.③

We

need

more

feedback

from

the(consume)

in

orderto

improve

our

goods.38.churchn.教堂；禮拜Everyoneinchurchkneltinprayer.I’mjustgoingtothechurchtoseethepriest.39edownto...歸結(jié)為，可歸納為Ourchoicesedowntogoingorstaying.Intheend,itallesdowntoprofit.e

down（溫度、價(jià)格等）降低；坍塌；（雨、雪等）落下e

across（偶然）遇見e

about發(fā)生e

to

被想出；合計(jì)e

up

with

想出e

up升起；破土而出；發(fā)生e

out

出版，發(fā)行；顯露；出現(xiàn)單句語法填空①

No

one

has

e

upa

convincing

explanation

of

whydinosaurs

died

out.②Let

us

know

if

you

eanywhere

that

has

somethingspecial

to

offer.③

The

opportunity

to

get

into

puting

camequite

byaccident.④

If

the

price

esa

lot,we

can

place

an

order

of

alarge

quantity.⑤

When

will

her

new

book

e?40.coden.規(guī)則，法規(guī)，道德準(zhǔn)則，行為規(guī)范，密碼TheEnglishTouristBoardhasdrawnupanew

code

ofpractice.Icanbreakthecodeofthisbox.Managersareexpectedtoplywiththepany’scodeofconduct.Managersareexpectedtoplywiththepany’scodeofconduct.towrite...incode用密碼(或電碼、代碼)寫…...postcode郵政騙碼dresscode著裝規(guī)定41.itemn.一件商品;項(xiàng)目Goneforeverarethedayswhenthisitemsoldwell.Letusgoontothenextitemontheagenda.42.elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的，典雅的，高雅的，雅致的His

mother

wasan

elegant,

cultivatedwoman.Her

elegant

style

sets

her

apart

from

other

journalists.

I

was

extremely

inspired

bythe

elegant

way

the

words

sounded.Theroomwas

elegantly

decorated.Hewascharmedbyher

elegance.Hewalkedwithelegance.elegancen.優(yōu)雅elegantlyadv.優(yōu)雅地單句語法填空①

Paris

has

always

been

synonymous

with(elegant),luxury

and

style.②

I

was

filled

with

admiration

watchingher

dancing(elegant).③

The

document

impressed

mewith

its(elegance)simplicity.43.makeone’swayto...去......，前往......wind蜿蜒/feel摸索/struggle掙扎/fight一路披荊斬棘one’swayto前往44.statuen.雕像，塑像，雕塑Thestatuewascarvedoutofmarble.ThestatueisalastingreminderofChurchill’sgreatness.45.souvenirn.紀(jì)念品，紀(jì)念物46.antiquen.古董，古物，古玩adj.古董的，古玩的，古老的Inthemuseumwesawmanyantiqueplates.47.vasen.花瓶，裝飾瓶48.furnituren.(不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式)家具Thisoldtableisavaluablepieceoffurniture.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto

furnish

theroom.furnishvt.為......配備家具，裝備，配備，提供，供應(yīng)befurnishedwith配有家具49.dunen.由風(fēng)吹積而成的沙丘Therearelotsofdunesinthedesert.50.goatn.山羊Canyoudistinguishgoatfromsheep?51.resolutionn.決議，決定，決心，堅(jiān)定，堅(jiān)決，解決ThecityofXiangyanghasvotedinfavorofa

resolution.Nothingcanunsettlehisresolution.Makingresolutiononnewyear'sdayisacustomthatstillprevail.Hisgenerosityledtotheresolutionofallourdifficulties.pass/adopt/approvearesolution通過一項(xiàng)決議resolvev.解決；下決心；resolveanissue/acrisis解決問題/危機(jī)單句語法填空①

Theymadearesolution(lose)allthewightgainedduringtheNewYearperiod.②

Hesaidresolutionthathewouldtakeatry.52.grainn.谷粒，谷物，糧食，谷類作物，一粒，顆粒，細(xì)粒WeshipgraintoAfrica.Thereisn’tagrainoftruthinit.53.beatdown陽光強(qiáng)烈照射，曝曬，擊倒Thesun

beatdown

onthehikersonthetopofthehill.54.contrastn.差別，差異，對照的人或物vt.&vi.對照，對比，形成對照，形成對比Inthissectionwe

contrast

fourpossibleapproaches.Blackandwhiteshowsastrikingcontrast.Thereisagreatcontrastbetweengoodandevil.Thepanylost$7millionthisquarterincontrasttoaprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.Itwascoldyesterday,butincontrastit’sveryhottoday.單句語法填空①

It

is

interesting

to

contrast

theBritish

legal

systemthe

American

one.②The

black

paint

on

the

door

providescontrast

for

the

whitewalls.③

Most

people

work

because

it'sunavoidable.contrast,there

are

some

people

who

actuallyenjoy

work.完成句子④（與······形成對比）their

system,ours

seems

very

oldfashioned.55.rayn.光線，光束，射線Myeyesareblindbythedirectrayoflight.arayofhope一線希望56.cameln.駱駝(包括雙峰駝和單峰駝)adj.駝色的，淺黃褐色的57.chewvt.&vi.咀嚼，嚼碎，咬住，細(xì)想Youmustchewyourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowit.I’llchewtheproblemoverforafewdays.biteoffmorethanyoucanchew做力不從心的事，硬撐著做某事58.starvevi.&vt.使餓死，使挨餓，餓死，挨餓Theytriedto

starve

usintosurrender.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.Millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwith

starvation

asaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.starvetodeath餓死starvationn.餓死；饑餓59.barbecuen.戶外燒烤60.departuren.離開，啟程，出發(fā)，辭職，離職Allthearrangementsshouldhavebeenpletedpriortoourdeparture.Hersuddendeparturehasdisarrangedmyplans.Theyhavenotyetbeengivenordersto

depart.ThetraintoBeijingwilldepartfromplatform3inhalfanhour.Hedepartedfromlifeyesterday.單句語法填空①

Do

you

know

what

lies

behind

hersudden(depart)forLondon?②

His

parents

will

departHawaii

tomorrow

from

HeathrowAirport.③

Flight

43

will

departDenver

at

11:45

a.m.and

arrivein

Honolulu

at

15:10

p.m.61.mudn.泥；爛泥；泥漿，淤泥Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.62.bordern.邊界，邊疆，國界，邊緣，界限vi.&vt.毗連，接壤，與......接壤The

border

guardswavedusthrough.FrancebordersGermanyalongpartsoftheRhine.Ourgardenisborderedononesidebyastream.crosstheborder跨越邊界63.parkingn.停車，停車位，停車處Sorry,madam.Youhavetowaityourturn.The

parking

lotisfull.64.hutn.簡陋的小屋，棚屋65.brickn.磚，磚塊，磚材，積木66.dotvt.星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地布滿，點(diǎn)綴，打點(diǎn)n.點(diǎn)Smallcoastaltowns

dot

thelandscape.Thelakewasdottedwithlittleboats.bedottedwith...布滿......67.flapvi.&vt.拍打，揮動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)，振翅，慌亂，不安n.拍打，揮動(dòng)，擺動(dòng)，慌亂，不安Whereverhegoesthere’salwaysa

flap.Therewasnothingtobeheardbutthesoft

flap

ofasilkbanner.Theflapofthebirdsdrewtheattentionofacat.Thecurtainswereflappingattheopenwindow.68.hamn.火腿，火腿肉69.sausagen.香腸70.bunchn.串，束，捆，大量Iboughtabunchofgrapes.Hegaveabunchofflowerstohisgirlfriend.71.fetchvt.去拿，去取Fetchmethetapefrommydrawer.Shewentto

fetch

somebooks.72.possessionn.私人物品，個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)，擁有Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.Thevillaisinthemayor’spossession.We’veboughtthehouse,butwecan’tgetpossessionofitbeforeJuly.Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfewpossessionsandescapedabroad.Weall

possess

ananimalinstinctforsurvival.possessv.具有(特質(zhì))；擁有；支配takepossessionofsth.擁有/占有某物單句語法填空①Wehaveboughtthehouse,butwecan’thave(possess)ofitbeforeJuly.②Therarestampisinp