英語（人教版選修7）課件unit5section2WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints

Unit5

TravellingabroadSectionⅡ

WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

一、將下列單詞與所對應的英文解釋連線1．substitute

A．toadvisesomeonetodo something；topraisesomethingor someone，orsuggestthemfora particularpurposeorjob2．draft B．somethingthatisusedinsteadof somethingelse3．contradict C．somethingsuchasaplan， letter，ordrawingthatisnotyetinits finishedform4．recommend D．a(chǎn)partofyourbodythatisunable tofeelanything；unabletothink， feelorreactinanormalway5．numb

E．tosaythattheoppositeofwhat someonehassaidistrue答案：1.B

2.C

3.E

4.A

5.D二、根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出英語單詞1．____________n．資格；資歷→________v．取得資格→____________adj.合格的2．____________n．準備；預備→____________v．準備3．__________vt.推薦；建議→______________n．建議；推薦4．________n．舒適；安慰vt.安慰→____________adj.舒適的→______________adj.不舒服的5．_________adj.學校的；學術(shù)的→____________n．學院qualificationqualifyqualifiedpreparationpreparerecommendrecommendationcomfortcomfortableuncomfortableacademicacademy6．__________n．需要；要求→____________v．要求7．_______n．復查；修正；復習→______v．復習；修正8．____________vt.承認；確認；答謝→_______________n．承認；答謝9．____________vt.反駁；駁斥→____________n．否認；反駁；矛盾→____________adj.矛盾的，對立的10．____________vt.占用；占領；占據(jù)→____________n．職業(yè)；占領；占用requirementrequirerevisionreviseacknowledgeacknowledgementcontradictcontradictioncontradictoryoccupyoccupation根據(jù)漢語意思補全短語1．a(chǎn)djust________ 適應；調(diào)節(jié)2．keepit________ 保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去3．fit________ 相適應；相融合4．be/getused________ 習慣于；適應5．way________life生活方式6．a(chǎn)s________asoneisconcerned就……而言toupintooffar7．refer________ 參考；查閱8．feel________home 感覺自在；不拘束9．a(chǎn)pply________ 申請10．beoccupied________ 忙著做……；忙于某事物toatforwith1．這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。__________________________________hermotherland.(Itwas＋thefirst/second...＋過去完成時)2．你認為適應另一個國家的風俗習慣有多么困難？Howdifficultdoyouthink______________thecustomsofanothercountry?(it作形式主語，不定式為真實主語)It

was

the

first

time

she

had

ever

leftit

is

to

adjust

to3．但是我又非常緊張，因為我不知道會發(fā)生什么……ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknow_____________...(疑問詞＋不定式作賓語)4．在這里學習和在中國學習是相當不同的，你需要事前作些準備。____________isquitedifferentfromstudyinginChina，soyouneedsomepreparationsfirst.(v－ing形式作主語)what

to

expectStudying

here5．此外，他還認為別人的想法并不是最重要的。Besides，asfarashewasconcerned，____________________wasnotthemostimportantthing.(what引導主語從句)what

other

people

thought

preparationn．準備；預備(P38)①Theboywasverylazy.Hedidlittlepreparationfortheexam.這孩子很懶，他對這次考試幾乎沒作準備。②Theyaremakingpreparationsforthewedding.他們正在籌備婚禮。(1)makepreparationsfor為……作好準備beinpreparation在準備中inpreparationfor(為某事物)作好準備(2)preparev．使(某人)有準備；準備好，預備preparesth.for為……準備……preparetodosth.準備去干某事preparesb.forsth.使某人對某事物有所準備be(well)preparedfor/todo...為……作(好)準備③Theyareallpreparingforthecomingexam.他們都在為即將到來的考試作準備。④Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.他們作了最壞的打算。⑤Wellpreparedforthejobinterview，hewasmoreconfident.面試工作作好了充分的準備，他更自信了。

prepare/preparefor⑥MotherwaspreparingadinnerforuswhenIcamebackfromschool.我放學回家時媽媽在為我們準備晚餐。⑦Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecomingexam.學生們在忙著準備即將來臨的考試。1．完成句子①鮮花是為準備婚禮而預訂的。Theflowerswereordered________________thewedding.②我們花了幾個小時的時間來為晚會準備房間。Ittookusseveralhours______________________________.③媽媽正在廚房里忙著準備晚飯。Mum_________________supperinthekitchen.in

preparation

forto

prepare

the

room

for

the

partyis

busy

preparing

recommendvt.(P38)(1)推薦；介紹①Herecommendedtheyoungmantoourfirmforthepost.他推薦那位年輕人到我們公司擔任那個職位。②Theteacherrecommendedsomegoodbookstothestudents.老師向?qū)W生們推薦了一些好書。③Werecommendedyouasourmanager.我們推薦你來當我們的經(jīng)理。recommendsb./sth.tosb.向某人推薦/介紹某人或某物recommendsb.for...推薦某人任(某職位)recommendsb.as...推薦某人為……(2)建議；勸告recommend(建議)后的that從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“(should)＋do”。④Theyrecommendedraisingmoneyforthesehomelesspeople.他們建議為無家可歸的人募捐。

⑤Thedoctorrecommendedhispatientstogooutforawalk.醫(yī)生建議他的病人出去散會兒步。⑥Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe(should)takeaholiday.醫(yī)生竭力勸他去休假。2．完成句子①我們的英語老師向我們強烈推薦《21世紀報》。OurEnglishteacherstrongly____________the21st

Century______us.②我們都想推薦希爾先生為公司的總經(jīng)理。Weallwantto____________Mr.Hill______generalmanagerofourcompany.recommendedtorecommendas③我建議買這本詞典，因為它的價錢公道。I__________________thisdictionary，foritspriceisreasonable.④醫(yī)生建議她度假來放松自己。Thedoctor_________________she____________aholidaytorelaxherself.recommend

buyingrecommended

that(should)

have

comfort(P38)(1)n.[C]令人感到安慰的人或事物①Thechildisagreatcomforttoher.那個孩子對她來講是莫大的安慰。(2)n.[U]舒適，身體健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉②Theyhadenoughmoneytoliveincomfortintheiroldage.他們有足夠的錢舒舒服服地安度晚年。forcomfort為了舒服incomfort舒適地givecomforttosb.安慰某人take/have/findcomfortinsth.從……中得到安慰(3)vt.安慰(某人)③Theletterfromhomecomfortedhim.收到家書使他深感慰藉。④Shecomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatshemightpasstheexam.她想或許會通過考試，以此安慰自己。(1)comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人comfortsb.withsth.用……安慰某人(2)comfortableadj.舒服的；安逸的comfortablyadv.舒適地uncomfortableadj.不舒適的3.完成句子①他許諾政府會安排老戰(zhàn)士們舒適地度過晚年。Hepromisedthegovernmentwilllettheveteransspendtheirremainingyears____________.②想到不用付租金也是一種安慰。Itwas____________tothinkthattherewasnorenttopay.③她想到春天很快就要來臨，以此安慰自己。She_______________withthethoughtthatitwouldbesoonspring.in

comforta

comfortcomforted

herself

substitute(P38)(1)n.代替者；代用品①Vitaminpillsarenosubstituteforahealthydiet.維生素藥片不是健康飲食的替代品。②Thegoalkeeperwasillsowefoundasubstitute.

守門員病了，所以我們找了個人代替他。(1)asasubstitute作為代替者/代用品asubstituteforsb./sth.某人/某物的代替者/代用品benosubstitutefor是不可以代替……的(2)substitutionn．代替；替換makeasubstitution(of)替換；取代(3)substitutionaladj.代理的；代用的(2)v.用……代替……，代替③Therecipesaysyoucansubstituteyoghurtforthesourmilk.食譜上說我們可以用酸奶來替代酸乳汁。④BillsubstitutedforLarry，whowasoffsick.比爾替代了生病休假的拉里。substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteAwithB用B來代替Asubstituteforsb./sth.代替某人/

物

substitute/replace4．完成句子①我可以用奶油代替牛奶。Ican____________cream____________milk.＝Ican____________milk____________cream.②對某人的憐憫是替代不了愛的。Feelingsorryforsomeoneis____________________love.③她用蜂蜜代替食糖。Sheuseshoney________________sugar.substituteforsubstitutewith/byno

substitute

foras

a

substitute

for

requirementn．需求；要求(P38)①Wetriedourbesttomeetthecustomer’srequirement.我們盡最大努力滿足那位顧客的需求。②Doyouknowtherequirementthateveryapplicant(should)haveamedicalexamination?你知道所有的申請者要進行體檢這條規(guī)定嗎？(1)meet/answer/satisfysb.’srequirement＝meet/answer/satisfytherequirementofsb.符合/達到某人的要求raiserequirements提出要求(2)requirev．需要，要求requiresth.ofsb.要求某人某事requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事require＋that

clause(謂語動詞為should＋動詞原形，should可以省略)requiredoing/tobedone需要……③Tomrequiredmetokeepitasecret.湯姆要求我對這件事保密。④Yourbadhealthrequiresthatyou(should)doexercise.你糟糕的健康狀況要求你得鍛煉身體了。⑤Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingaftercarefully.＝Theseyoungtreesrequiretobelookedaftercarefully.這些小樹需要悉心照料。5．完成句子①我無法滿足你的要求。Ican’t_______________________.②你的要求不難達到。Your______________________________tomeet.③這種情況要求我們立刻作出決定。Thesituation_______________________makeanimmediatedecision.meet

your

requirementsrequirements

are

not

difficultrequired

that

we(should)

acknowledge(P38)(1)vt.承認；認為①Heacknowledgedhavingbrokenthelaw.他承認違犯了法律。②ItisgenerallyacknowledgedthatChinesewomen’sfootballteamhasmadegreatprogress.人們普遍認為中國女足隊取得了巨大進步。acknowledgesb./sth.承認/認可某人/某物acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承認某人/某物是……acknowledgethat承認……acknowledgedoing...承認做……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat...被公認為……(2)vt.答謝；對……感謝acknowledgementn．承認；感謝inacknowledgementof為表彰/為感謝……③Igratefullyacknowledgethefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我對本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。④Thisisaspecialawardinacknowledgementofallhishardwork.這是表彰他辛勤工作的特別獎。6．完成句子①他們一致承認他是他們的主人。They_________________________theirmaster.②你承認你的過失嗎？Doyou____________________?acknowledged

him

to

beacknowledge

your

fault

occupyvt.(P39)(1)忙著(做某事)，使忙于(做某事)①Sheoccupiesherselfwithvariousactivities.＝Sheisoccupiedwithvariousactivities.她忙于各種活動。(2)占據(jù)(時間、空間等)②Familyaffairsoccupymostofherfreetime.家庭事務占用了她大部分閑暇時間。③Thisgardenoccupiedtoomuchspace.這花園占據(jù)了太大的空間。(3)軍事占領④Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.軍隊占領了敵人的首都。(4)占有，占用⑤Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他們住在隔壁。occupationn．占用；職業(yè)7．完成句子①我在樓上檢查時你讓他在下面別閑著。You____________________downtherewhileIcheckupstairs.②市民似乎都各忙各的。Thecitizensseemto_________________theirownbusiness.③他正忙著寫一部小說。He_______________________anovel.keep

him

occupiedbe

occupied

withis

occupied

with/in

writing

deservevt.應受，值得①Hehasdonenothingtodeservedeath.他沒做過該受死刑的事。②Goodworkdeservesgoodpay.干得好應該得到好的報酬。③Thosewhodonotworkdeservetostarve.不勞動者該挨餓。④Theplandeservescarefullystudying.這個計劃值得認真研究。deservetodo值得做；應該做deservedoing＝deservetobedone值得(被)做deserveattention/consideration值得注意/考慮getwhatyoudeserve罪有應得溫馨提示：deserve不能用于進行時，后面接動名詞時通常用動名詞的主動形式表被動意義。8．完成句子①這個隊該贏得獎牌。Theteam_____________________themedal.②他們應該入獄。Theydeserve__________intoprison/__________intoprison.deserves

to

winsendingto

be

sent

keepitup保持優(yōu)秀成績；繼續(xù)干下去(P38)①Keepitup!堅持下去?、贗’vebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday，butIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.我一直是每天工作12個小時，不過我再也堅持不住了。③Theshortageofsuppliesiskeepingthepriceup.供應不足使價格保持堅挺。keepone’sword/promise信守諾言keeparecord保持紀錄keepfit保持健康keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系keepup(with)趕上，不落在后面keep...outof不使……入內(nèi)；不惹事keepsth.inmind把……記在心里keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepawayfrom不(使)接近keepholdof...抓住……keepaneyeonsth.注意看守某物；照看某物keepupone’smorale/one’sspirits/appearances保持士氣/振作起來/

裝門面keepsb.up使某人不睡覺④Thegovernmentspendingoneducationhasfailedtokeepupwithitsboomingeconomy.政府在教育上的開支未能跟上經(jīng)濟高速發(fā)展的步伐。⑤Wesangaswemarchedtokeepourspiritsup.我們一面行進一面唱歌，以保持高昂的情緒。9．完成句子①繼續(xù)干下去，你一定會成功。____________andyouwillsucceed.②她病得好幾周都上不了班。Herillness_________________________forseveralweeks.Keep

it

upkept

her

away

from

work

fitin(P38)(1)相適應，適合；相處融洽①Hetriedtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.他盡可能去適應，但是做不到，因為他的心思在家里。②Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangement?這些計劃和你的安排沖突嗎？③Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.她和班上的其他同學相處得不好。(2)可以容納；裝得下④I’llcomeinyourcar，ifyoucanfitmein.如果坐得下，我就坐你的車來。(1)fitsb.forsth./todosth.使某人能適合……fitsth.tosth.使……與……相符合fitinwith與……適合；(新加入者)處得融洽fitup安裝，安放(2)fitadj.健康的，合適的，稱職的keepfit保持健康befittodosth.適合做某事befitfor勝任；適合……⑤Yourcarisn’tfittobeontheroad.你的車子不適合上馬路。

fit/suit/match/gowith/fitin10．完成句子①Weshould____________(適應)thechangedsituation.②他的經(jīng)驗使他適合干這個工作。Hisexperience_________________thejob.③這幢房子與周圍的環(huán)境搭配得非常協(xié)調(diào)。Thehouse____________beautifully_______itssurroundings.fit

in

withfitted

him

to

dofits

inwith

asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言(P38)①AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass.就英語而言，他是我們班里最好的。②Asfarastheengineisconcerned，thecarisfine.就發(fā)動機來說，這輛車不錯。(1)as/sofarastheeyecanreach就視線所及asfarasIknow就我所知asfaraspossible盡可能地……asfaras遠到；直到；至于farbeyond遠在……之外sofar迄今為止；到目前為止byfar到目前為止(2)concernoneselfinsth.忙于某事，關(guān)心某事beconcernedinsth.與……有牽連或?qū)δ呈仑撚胸熑蝏econcernedwithsth.與某事有關(guān)beconcernedabout/forsth./that

clause對……擔心/憂慮concernedadj.關(guān)心的，掛念的concerningprep.“關(guān)于”，比about正式③I’mconcernedaboutherhealth.我擔心她的健康。④Concerningyournewjob，I’mpleasedtohelpyou.關(guān)于你的新工作，我愿意幫忙。11．完成句子①就數(shù)學而言，他很不擅長。__________________________，heisnotgoodatit.②柴靜最新的紀錄片是關(guān)于中國的霧霾的。ChaiJing’slatestdocumentary___________________thehazeinChina.

As

far

as

maths

is

concernedis

concerned

with

Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.這是她第一次離開自己的祖國。(P38)本句包含一個固定句型：“It/This/Thatis/was＋thefirst/second/third...time