高考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí) 題型突破練 閱讀理解 七選五限時(shí)組合練5-人教版高三英語試題

閱讀理解+七選五限時(shí)組合練5(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATherearecampusmuseumsalloverChinathatoffervariouscollectionsandmakeforeye-opening①visits.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeijingUniversityAdmission②:freeOpeninghours:TuesdayandSaturday,9:00am-12:00pmHighlights③:Includedamongmorethan300historicaircraftandspaceartifacts④(手工藝品)areoneofthetwoNorthropP-61BlackWindowsintheworldandChina’sfirstlightairliner,Beijing1.FudanUniversityMuseumAdmission:freeOpeninghours:TuesdaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:30pmHighlights:Auniquecollectionofnativeartifacts.Someofthem,suchaspearlvests,arerarelyseen.ChinaIchthyic(類魚的)CulturalMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversityAdmission:10yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,9:00am-11:30amand1:30pm-4:00pmHighlights:Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catching⑤oneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciencesAdmission:40yuan;halfpriceforstudentsOpeninghours:MondaytoFriday,8:30am-12:00amand2:30pm-5:00pm;weekendsandholidays,9:00am-4:30pmHighlights:Ithousesacollectionofmorethan30,000mineralandrockspecimens,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversityAdmission:50yuanOpeninghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinterHighlights:China’sonlymuseumtofeaturethehistoryofacademicsandculturaleducationinthecountry.1.Whichmuseumwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinseaspecies?A.ChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity.B.YifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences.C.BeijingAirandSpaceMuseumatBeijingUniversity.D.ChinaIchthyicCulturalMuseumatShanghaiOceanUniversity.2.WhatcanyouseeinYifuMuseumofChinaUniversityofGeosciences?A.Spaceartifacts. B.Dinosaurfossils.C.Nativeartifacts. D.Spermwhaleskeletons.3.WhencanyougotoChinaAcademyMuseumatHunanUniversity?A.OnTuesday6:00pminwinter.B.OnSaturday8:00aminwinter.C.OnSunday6:30pminsummer.D.OnWednesday8:00aminsummer.BAmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry—particularlyinthecityofRiodeJaneiro—withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.Forallweknow,everythingmayhavebeenburnedtoashes⑥.Fortunately,noone,noteventhefoursecurityguards⑦whowitnessedthebeginningofthefire,hasbeeninjured.Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials’irresponsibility⑧andthefundingshortages⑨inparticular,whicharetoblameforthistragedy.Someofthemuseum’sresearcherstoldthepressthattheyhadbeenabletosavesomethingsfromtheexhibitionroomsbeforethefiremovedin.However,weBrazilianshavelostmuchofthematerialmemoryofourshortpast.Agoodpartofour518yearsofhistory,orthatwhichhadbeentransformedintostorableobjects,disappearedinjustafewhours.ThepeopleofRiodeJaneirowerefondoftakingtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentothemuseumtoshowofftheirknowledgeoftheodd-lookingmummiesbroughtinfromEgyptbytheEmperorDomPedroⅡ,ahugeskeletonofahumpbackwhale,orthebrightlycolouredfeathersofaheaddressoftheKayapotribe.WhenIthinkthatIcannolongertakemyyoungestdaughtertotheMuseuNacional—thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.Itisthisfeelingthathaspenetrated(穿透)oursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofBrazil?A.Ithasahistoryof518years.B.Allofitscollectionshavebeenlost.C.Itwasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.D.Itisnotverypopularinthecountry.5.Accordingtothetext,causedthebigfireofthemuseum.

A.theinefficientfiremenB.theirresponsibleofficialsC.thecarelesssecurityguardsD.somethingunknown6.Thetextiswritteninamoodof.

A.delight B.sorrow C.defeat D.humour7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirePutoutinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilB.OurFondMemoriesofthePastC.WhoIstoBlamefortheAccident?D.AMuseumIsLostandMightNeverReturnCSpotifycantellifyou’resad.Here’swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability?Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilities⑩thanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear?,there’snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowy?consultingfirms?toserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou’relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituationYoucanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevenmoreaccurate,businessmenwillhavetheabilitytotargetourfeelingsinpotentiallyimproperways?.Accordingtoonestudy,youaremorelikelytospendmoreonaproductifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote?,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceanewsong. B.Todrawreaders’attention.C.Tohelpmorepatients. D.Topromoteanewmedium.9.Spotifyimprovesitsabilitytoanalyzeinformationto.

A.provideservicesforthegovernmentB.workwithshadowyconsultingfirmsC.getlisteners’personalinformationD.helpbusinessmenattractconsumers10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsSpotify?A.Uncertain. B.Supportive?. C.Positive. D.Dissatisfied11.Whoisthetextprobablydesignedfor?A.Internetusers. B.Officials. C.Researchers. D.Managers.DToday,weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpuskeepahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand,oncechosen,it’sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto?Aflexitarian(彈性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant-basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutoprovidesomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan(素食主義者)diet—anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism,flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it’ssomethingpeoplechooseformoralreasons?,tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate,hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalved?andfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution,acombinedapproachisneeded.Dr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC,“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasures?Butalthoughvegansthinkit’swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood,flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhile?isacceptable.AndDr.Springmannagrees—aslongaswe“treatitasaluxury,it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingof?redmeat,whichincludesbeefandpork,perweek.”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopic. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Toaskforinformation. D.Topresentanidea.13.Fromthetext,wecanknowthataflexitariandiet.

A.isthemostpopulareatingstyleB.involveseatingnomeatC.benefitstheenvironmentD.onlybalancesthenutrition14.WhatdoesDr.MarcoSpringmannagreewith?A.It’swrongtokillanimalsforfood.B.Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.C.Aplant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.D.Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MethodsofKeepingFitB.ChooseaFlexitarianDietC.MeasurestoProtecttheEnvironmentD.KeepaStrictVeganDietⅡ.七選五Itisnotassimpleasopeningthedoorandhittingthetrack?inwinter.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotoensureyouaregettingthemostoutofyourrun,and,importantly,notdoingmoreharmthangoodWarmup;cooldown.16Yourmusclesneedsometimetowarmupwhenit’scold,sotakeiteasywhenyousetoffanddoafewstretches(伸展)onceyou’refinished.

Drinkwater.Youmightnotfeelhot,butthat’sbecausesweatevaporates(蒸發(fā))morequicklyintothechilly,dryair.Sobesuretodrinkwaterbefore,duringandaftercold-weatherworkouts?.17Abeltbottleconvenientlyattachestoyourwaistsoyoudon’thavetocarryitandcanhaveadrinkwheneveryoufeellikeit.18

Runningincottonisabadidea.Wearthin,breathablelayersofsynthetic(合成的)clothingthathelpprotectyoufromthewindandsnow,butstillletoutheatandmoisture(水分).Thirtypercentofyourbodyheatescapesthroughyourhandsandfortypercentthroughyourhead.Wearahat,orbeanie(無檐小便帽),andglovessoyourcirculatorysystem?candistributewarmbloodtotherestofyourbody.Runintothewind.20Obviously,itwillbeaneasierpassagehomewithsomeextrahelpfromMotherNature.But,moreimportantly,youwon’thavethewindinyourfaceforthesecondhalfofyourrun,whenyouaremorelikelytobesweatingandcatchachill.

A.Dressright.B.Keepwarm.C.Don’tgotoofast,toosoon.D.Startandfinishinthesameway.E.Don’twaittodrinkwateruntilyoufeelthirsty.F.Headoutintothewindandcomehomewithitatyourback.G.Onreallycolddays,wearamaskorscarfoveryourmouthtoprotectyourface.【幫你拓知識(shí)】核心知識(shí),詞塊記憶①eye-openingadj.令人大開眼界的②admissionn.入場費(fèi);門票費(fèi)③highlightn.最精彩的部分④artifactn.手工藝品⑤eye-catchingadj.引人注目的⑥beburnedtoashes被燒成灰燼⑦securityguard保安⑧irresponsibilityn.不負(fù)責(zé)任;無責(zé)任感⑨fundingshortage資金缺乏⑩mentaldisability智力障礙tobeclear明確地說shadowyadj.鮮為人知的;神秘莫測的consultingfirm咨詢公司inimproperways以不恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞給nthatnote關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)supportiveadj.給予幫助的;支持的getone’steethinto...全力投入……formoralreasons出于道德原因behalved被減半acombinationofmeasures多種措施的結(jié)合onceinawhile偶爾,間或oneservingof...一份……(食品)digestv.回味,領(lǐng)悟hitthetrack跑步workoutn.鍛煉circulatorysystem循環(huán)系統(tǒng)答案與解析閱讀理解+七選五限時(shí)組合練5Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)中國的大學(xué)博物館。1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)博物館介紹中的“Inthiscollectionofmorethan40,000specimensofabout3,000ocean-dwellingspecies,themosteye-catchingoneisan18.4-meter-longspermwhaleskeleton.”,并結(jié)合題干可知,對海洋物種感興趣的人可以參觀上海海洋大學(xué)的中國魚類文化博物館。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)博物館介紹中的“Ithousesacollectionof...,morethan2,000ofwhicharerareoneslikethemuseum’swell-knowndinosaurfossils.”并結(jié)合題干可知,在中國地質(zhì)大學(xué)的逸夫博物館可以看到恐龍化石。3.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)博物館介紹中的“Openinghours:MondaytoSunday,8:00am-6:30pminsummerand8:30am-6:00pminwinter”,并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了在巴西全國各地,尤其是在里約熱內(nèi)盧,人們悲憤交集,因?yàn)樗麄兩類鄣膰也┪镳^被焚毀了。4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.”這一信息可知,巴西國家博物館建于19世紀(jì)初,故選C項(xiàng)。5.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire”可知,人們并不知道博物館大火的起因是什么,故選D項(xiàng)。6.B推理判斷題。由第一段中“AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry”和最后一段中“WhenIthinkthatIcannolonger...thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.ItisthisfeelingthathaspenetratedoursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.”這兩處信息可以推知:本文是在悲傷的情緒中寫成的,故選B項(xiàng)。7.D主旨大意題。第一段“Amixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhasswept...withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.”是全文的主題句,再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,這篇文章主要講述了巴西全國各地,尤其是在里約熱內(nèi)盧,人們悲憤交集,因?yàn)樗麄兩類鄣膰也┪镳^被焚毀了。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,幫助商家投放專門針對消費(fèi)者需求的廣告。他們根據(jù)你所聽的音樂類型,以及你在何時(shí)何地聽音樂,以及可能利用的第三方數(shù)據(jù)中得出結(jié)論,從而刺激你去消費(fèi)。8.B推理判斷題。第一段主要說明Spotify可以通過你聽的音樂判斷出你是否悲傷,你的精神狀態(tài)如何。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可推知,作者這樣寫是為了引起讀者的注意,故選B項(xiàng)。9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中“Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.”可知,Spotify提高分析信息的能力旨在幫助商人吸引顧客,故選D項(xiàng)。10.D推理判斷題。由最后一段中“Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.”可知,作者認(rèn)為一些公司有可能會(huì)利用這一點(diǎn),因此感到有些沮喪,由此可知,作者對此現(xiàn)象并不滿意,故選D項(xiàng)。11.A推理判斷題。文章主要為讀者介紹了有機(jī)構(gòu)根據(jù)我們聽的音樂來獲取我們的信息,從而利用這一點(diǎn)吸引我們?nèi)ハM(fèi),由此可推斷出:這篇文章是為那些網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者而寫的,故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種可以幫助我們保持健康的生活方式或者減肥的飲食方式,即彈性素食者飲食方式,