高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識解讀 Unit 3 Life in the future題型組合課時練 新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英語試題

Unit3LifeinthefutureⅠ.閱讀理解A(2017·長春高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)TheOldiesbutGoodiesjazzbandwillperformromanticmusicforValentine'sDay.Theband'srepertoire(常備節(jié)目)includesjazzmusicofthe1950s—1960s，domesticandoverseasfolksongsandpopsongs.ProgramsofthelatestconcertincludeMoonRiver，AutumnWhispers，ButterflyLovers，LoveStory，RosyLife，MyHeartWillGoOnandMoscowNights.7：30pm，F(xiàn)eb.14ChinaNationalLibraryConcertHall，33ZhongguancunNandajie，Haidiandistrict010-6848-5462TheChinaNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillputonaconcertnamedRomanticEarlySpring.OntheperformancelistareTonightUnforgettable，InMemory，BeautifulLegend，IHopeYou'llComeBackandThisisLove.7：30pm，F(xiàn)eb.14BeijingConcertHall，1Xichengdistrict010-6605-7006Internationalcello(大提琴)masterYo-YoMawillperforminGuangzhou.TheGrammywinner，whoispopularinboththeEastandWest，willplayMarkO'Connor'sAppalachiaWaltz，AhmedAdnanSaygun'sPartitaandBach'sSuiteNo.1andSuiteNo.2.7pm，Jan.26SymphonyHall，XinghaiConcertHall，33QingboLu，ErshaIsland020-8737-2222TheconcertforchildrenwillfeaturefamousRussiancomposerSergeyProkofiev'smasterpiece，PeterandtheWolf.Itisachildren'sstory(withbothmusicandtextbyProkofiev)，spokenbyanarratoraccompaniedbytheorchestra.ChildrenwithticketstotheconcertwillalsogetfreeadmissiontotwoforumsfeaturingthemusicalandSergeyProkofiev.8pm，F(xiàn)eb.8ChamberHall，XinghaiConcertHall，33QingboLu，ErshaIsland020-8738-2223【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四場音樂會的舉辦情況，包括演出內(nèi)容、時間、地點、聯(lián)系方式等。1．Jackisfondofpopmusicandhewouldmostprobablychoosetogoto．A．ChinaNationalLibraryConcertHallB．SymphonyHall，XinghaiConcertHallC．ChamberHall，XinghaiConcertHallD．BeijingConcertHallA[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theband'srepertoire(常備節(jié)目)includes...overseasfolksongsandpopsongs”及該音樂會的舉辦地址“ChinaNationalLibraryConcertHall”可推知，喜歡流行音樂的Jack可能選擇去中國國家圖書館音樂廳。故選A。]2．MaryisagreatfanofBachandformoreinformationshecandial．A．010-6848-5462 B．010-6605-7006C．020-8737-2222 D．020-8738-2223C[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“TheGrammywinner...andBach'sSuiteNo.1andSuiteNo.2.”及該音樂會舉辦方的聯(lián)系電話020-8737-2222可知，Mary可以撥打該電話去咨詢更多的信息。故選C。]3．Whatisspecialaboutthelastconcert?A．Youcanenjoydifferentkindsofmusic.B．Youcanenjoybothmusicandstories.C．Childrencanattenditfreeofcharge.D．Itwillbeperformedbyaninternationalmaster.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Itisachildren'sstory(withbothmusicandtextbyProkofiev)”可知，同時享受音樂和故事是最后一場音樂會的特色。故選B。]B(2017·武漢市高三調(diào)研)Ourplanetishometoaboutsevenbillionpeople.Sincethe1990s，populationexpertshavepredictedthenumberwouldgrowtoninebillionbeforeitbeginstoslowdownandpossiblydecrease.Butanewreportpredictstheworld'spopulationislikelytoincreasetoalmost11billionby2100.Basedonthemostmodernstatisticaltools，thenewreportmakesuseofgovernmentrecordsandconsidersexpertpredictions，includingdeathrates，birthratesandinternationalmigration，orpeoplemovingacrossborders.Thereportsaysduringtherestofthiscentury，Africa'spopulationwillgrowfromabout3.5billionto5.1billionoverthenext85years.JohnisdirectoroftheUnitedNationsPopulationDivision.Hesaysthatinthepast，researchersthoughtpopulationgrowthinAfricawouldbesimilartothatofotherareas.Theyexpectedslowergrowthratesasbirthcontrolusebecamemorewidespread.Buthesaysthoseideaswerewrong.“Thelevelofcontraceptionusehascontinuedtoincreasebutslowly—moreslowlythanexpected，andbirthratethereforehasbeenfallinglessrapidlythanexpected，andthepopulationthereforecontinuestogrowsomewhatmorerapidlythanweexpected.”ThenewfindingsarebasedonajointresearchprojectoftheUnitedNationsandtheUniversityofWashington.TheresearchersbelievethepopulationofAsiawillreachfivebillionby2050.Thatisupfromthecurrent4.4billion.Andthenitbeginstodecline.TheresearchersalsobelievethatNorthAmerica，Europe，LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanareawillhaveatotalpopulationofbelowonebillion.Johnsaysthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationislikelytobelessthanthatmightbeexpected.“Therelativelygoodnewsisthattheworldhasbeenwinningtheracebetweenpopulationgrowthandfoodproduction.Ifyoulookbackhistoricallyoverthelast50years，certainlyfortheworldasawholeandformanymostindividualcountriesandregions，theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一份預(yù)測未來世界人口增長趨勢的報告。4．Whichareawillexperiencethelargestincreaseinpopulationattheendofthecentury?A．Asia. B．Africa.C．Europe. D．NorthAmerica.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知，非洲人口會增長1.6billion；根據(jù)第五段的第一、二句可知，亞洲人口到2050年會增長0.6billion，接著會下降；根據(jù)第五段的最后一句可知，歐洲、北美、拉丁美洲和加勒比海地區(qū)總?cè)丝诓坏?billion。故選B。]5．“Contraceptionuse”inthefourthparagraphrefersto．A．a(chǎn)methodofexpertpredictionsB．a(chǎn)wayofavoidinggrowthinpopulationC．a(chǎn)jointresearchintotherisingpopulationD．a(chǎn)potentialtechnologyforfoodproductionB[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句可知，他們預(yù)計避孕措施的普及會使人口出生率的速度減慢，故文中畫線短語的意思與B項“避免人口增長的方法”相近，故選B。]6．WhyisthepressureoffeedingtherisingpopulationlessthanexpectedaccordingtoJohn?A．Expertpredictionsarenotexactlylikewhatthefactshappen.B．Birthrateshavealwaysbeenfallinglessrapidlythanweexpected.C．Thepopulationgrowslessrapidlythanpopulationexpertsexpected.D．Theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的“theincreaseinfoodproductionhasoutpacedtheincreaseofpopulation”可知，食物產(chǎn)量的增長超過了人口的增長，故選D。]7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theworld'spopulationwillincreaseconstantly.B．ThepopulationofAsiawillriseby5billionby2050.C．Johnisoptimisticaboutfeedingtherisingpopulation.D．PopulationgrowthinAfricawasmuchslowerthanexpected.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的內(nèi)容可知，John認為好消息是在人口增長與食物產(chǎn)量增長這場比賽中世界一直在取得勝利，并且食物產(chǎn)量的增長超過了人口的增長，故可推知選C。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·四川重點中學(xué)高三評估檢測)Itwasjustasimplesix-letterword.WhenIwasaboutthirteen，ithadsucha(n)1definition(定義)whichtoremyworldapart.Thesix-letterwordnamedcancertookmanylives；2，acloselovedoneofmine—mygrandfather.3mygrandfatherhadsuchadisease，heneverletitslowhimdown.Onedayhetoldme，“Jaz，IknowthatIhavecancer，andsomethingsmay4fromnowon，butdon't5thatI'mgoingdownwithoutafight.”Thosewordscamefromthestrengthandcouragethatwerehis6．Hewasn'tthetypeofpersonchoosingto7andgiveup.Ifhehadtofight，thenhe'dfight.No8wereasked.Andthatwaswhatkeptmethroughalmostthreeyearsofwarm，saltytearsand__9__thatthingswouldgetbetter.Yet，lifewithouthimwassomethingIdeclared10．Ihatedthinkingofthepossibilitiesofhim11me，itwasnotsomethingthatIwantedtothinkabout，butIdidbecauseIcouldn't12mynegativethoughts.I'velearnedalessonthroughthe13oflosingmygrandfather.Losinghimismoreof14thanitisextremesadness.Yes，Ihavelostmybestfriendandhero，butthatdoesn'tmeanthatI'mgoingtohideinthecornerand15the“whatifs”and“ifonlys”．I16toletmyselfdoso.Justlikehim，hewasn'tgoingdownwithoutafight，andneitheramI．Ihavetokeepfightingalthoughthesituationbecomes17．Hehassufferedthepain，andIhavesufferedthe18．Cancerhaswonyetagain，butthatdoesn'tmatter.Hewillalwaysholdthetitlethatheheldonfortwolong，goodyears.Iwillnot19myintelligenceandsitonthecouchfortherestofmylife.Hetoldmetodosomething，besomeone.Myonlywishisforhimto20seememakeit.【語篇解讀】作者的祖父雖然身患癌癥，但是卻勇于面對病魔，從不屈服。這讓作者從中汲取了與生活中的痛苦抗爭的力量。1．A.comprehensive B．a(chǎn)mazingC．painful D．differentC[根據(jù)下文中的“toremyworldapart”“pain”等內(nèi)容可知，此處指作者認為這個六個字母的單詞的定義令人感到痛苦。]2．A.particularly B．graduallyC．certainly D．generallyA[這個六個字母構(gòu)成的單詞是“cancer”，它奪去了許多人的生命，尤其(particularly)是作者所愛的人之一——他的祖父。]3．A.Since B．AfterC．When D．AlthoughD[作者的祖父雖然身患癌癥，但是沒有向疾病屈服，所以此處用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。]4．A.disappear B．changeC．happen D．remainB[作者的祖父對作者說，“我知道自己患了癌癥，從現(xiàn)在開始，有一些事情會有所改變(change)，但是不要認為(think)我會不抗爭就倒下?！盷5．A.admit B．demandC．complain D．thinkD[參見上題解析。]6．A.personality B．a(chǎn)dvantageC．favorite D．talentA[結(jié)合上一句話和本句中的“strengthandcourage”可知，此處指這些話源自作者祖父性格中的堅強和勇氣。]7．A.burstout B．takedownC．breakdown D．makeoutC[根據(jù)上文中的“don't5thatI'mgoingdownwithoutafight”及下文中的“wasn'tgoingdownwithoutafight”“keepfighting”可知，作者的祖父不會因為疾病而精神崩潰并且輕言放棄。breakdown意為“垮掉，精神崩潰”，符合語境。]8．A.opinions B．questionsC．reasons D．explanationsB[根據(jù)上一句話可知，如果祖父不得不抗爭，他就會抗爭，而不去問為什么。]9．A.imagining B．supposingC．hoping D．believingC[作者在祖父患病之后的三年里非常難過，一直希望(hoping)祖父的病情會有所好轉(zhuǎn)。]10．A.impossible B．fortunateC．strange D．specialA[根據(jù)語境可知，在作者看來，沒有祖父的生活簡直是不可能的(impossible)。]11．A.scolding B．forgettingC．missing D．leavingD[此處指作者不愿意去想祖父因為患病而離開(leaving)自己的可能性。]12．A.remember B．graspC．stand D．replaceC[雖然作者并不愿意考慮祖父可能去世的問題，但是卻考慮了，因為自己實在不能承受(stand)自己消極的想法。]13．A.struggles B．puzzlesC．troubles D．doubtsA[根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者曾在失去祖父的痛苦中努力掙扎(struggles)，并從中得到了啟示。]14．A.experience B．shockC．motivation D．fortuneC[根據(jù)語境可知，失去祖父的經(jīng)歷對作者來說更多的是一種動力，而不是極度的悲傷。motivation“動力，積極性”。]15．A.debate B．guessC．recall D．reciteD[雖然作者最終還是失去了祖父，但是不會就此藏在某一個角落，獨自去逐一列舉(recite)那些“如果”和“要是……就好了”，他拒絕(refuse)讓自己這樣做。]16．A.prefer B．refuseC．promise D．hesitateB[參見上題解析。]17．A.astonishing B．difficultC．a(chǎn)pparent D．frighteningB[盡管情況變得困難(difficult)，作者必須不斷奮斗。]18．A.regret B．panicC．sorrow D．failureC[根據(jù)上文中的“extremesadness”“pain”可知，此處指的是作者的祖父遭受了疼痛，而作者經(jīng)受了悲傷。sorrow“悲傷，悲痛”，符合語境。]19．A.value B．a(chǎn)buseC．improve D．wasteD[根據(jù)句中的“sitonthecouchfortherestofmylife”可知，作者意識到自己不會獨坐一隅黯然神傷，浪費(waste)自己的才智。]20．A.immediately B．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．occasionally D．naturallyB[根據(jù)上文中的“Hetoldmetodosomething，besomeone”可知，祖父希望作者能有所成就，成為一個重要的人物，故此處指作者希望祖父能真正(actually)看到自己取得成功。]【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：30892222】Ⅲ.書面表達(2017·石家莊模擬)假定你是李華，計劃本周末和同學(xué)一起去河邊植樹。請給外教Nancy寫一封郵件，邀請她一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：1．集合時間及地點；2．活動安排及提醒；3．午餐及返程時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearN