2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市芙蓉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省九江市芙蓉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isthishospital__________youvisitedyesterday?A.who

B.that

C.where

D.theone參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是你昨天參觀的醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?本句的主語(yǔ)是thishospital，系動(dòng)詞is后面缺表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句也缺先行詞；theone既可在句中作表語(yǔ)，也可作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that，that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語(yǔ)。故C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句的考查要注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看定語(yǔ)從句中缺什么樣的成分，如果缺主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)要使用關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少狀語(yǔ)，則要使用關(guān)系副詞。同時(shí)注意只用that和只用who的一些特殊用法。Theone既在句中做表語(yǔ)，也作為后面句子的先行詞。在theone后面省略了that,that指代theone在句中作為visit的賓語(yǔ)。故C正確。2.Thegovernmentisdeterminedthatourcity_______tobeoneofthemostlivablecitiesintheworld.A.shouldimprove

B.improvedC.oughttoimprove

D.shouldbeimproved參考答案：D3.Thereisnoflightbecauseoftheheavyrain,somanypassengerscoulddonothingbut________thetrain.A.totake B.taking C.taken D.take參考答案：DD考查省略to的不定式。But,except,besides等詞前面的句子中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，該不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的to要省略，否則一般不省略。句意：由于大雨航班取消，所有乘客們只能坐火車了。故選D。4.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife_______pollution_______happily.

A.toprevent;tolive

B.toprevent;fromlivingC.topreventing;tolive

D.topreventing;living參考答案：C5.–Doyouknowifthefilm_____onthisweek?--No,it____inBeijingfirst.

A.hasbeen;shows

B.was;oughttoshow

C.willbe;isshown

D.is;shouldbeshown參考答案：C6.After______musicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecame______directorofmusic.

A.studying;the B.studying;不填C.studied;不填

D.studied;the參考答案：B7.Thebrokenwindowwasthe

thatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.A.evidence

B.expressionC.scenery

D.function參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。A.evidence證據(jù)；

B.expression表達(dá)；

C.scenery風(fēng)景；

D.function功能。句意：弄壞的窗戶是這所房子被破門而入的證據(jù)。故選A。8.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．a(chǎn)ddedupto

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．wasaddedupto參考答案：A9.TheCopenhagenSummitendsupinabroadagreementingeneralbutwithlotsofdetails____infuturemonthsoftheyear.A.remainingtoworkout

B.remainingtobeworkedoutC.remainedtoworkout

D.remainedtobeworkout參考答案：B10.

IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame.A.none

B.both

C.each

D.neither參考答案：D11.ThesportsmeetwillstartnextWednesday.What_______haveyouenteredfor?A.events

B.activities

C.medals D.programs參考答案：A12.–Youvisitedthemanwhosavedyoursonyesterday?–Yes.Iwantedtoexpressmythankstohim_______.A.generally

B.personally

C.secretly

D.regularly參考答案：B13.Theteacheraswellasthestudents

plantingtrees.

A.are B.is C.has D.have參考答案：B14.--Isitmyage

thebossminds?--I’mafraidso.Hewillconsider

necessarytohaveanexperiencedassistant.A.which；it B.that；it C.which；that D.that；that參考答案：B15.DrCarlisanexpert_____________theenvironment.A.about

B.on

C.over

D.of參考答案：B16.Ican’tstand____withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses____talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stopping

B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop

參考答案：C17.ItisthefirsttimethatChineseteachers________inschoolsacrossBritaintointroduceChinese-stylemathslessonsandteachingapproaches.A.taught

B.teachC.havetaught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：這是中國(guó)教師首次在英國(guó)各地的學(xué)校教中國(guó)式的數(shù)學(xué)課和教學(xué)方法。Thefirsttimethat表示“第一次……”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句的系動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】Itis/wasthefirsttimethat表示“是第一次……”，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)到說(shuō)話時(shí)間為止某一情況或動(dòng)作的次數(shù)，從句既可以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，也可以使用過去完成時(shí)，需要根據(jù)主句的系動(dòng)詞判斷，如果主句的系動(dòng)詞是is，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如果主句的系動(dòng)詞是was，從句則用過去完成時(shí)。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)課文，在文中劃線處填上適當(dāng)單詞，每空一詞。Daisysmiled."That'sgoodnews.Itshowsthe__1__ofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWF__2__."Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereina__3__

rainforest.Amonkeywatchedthemasit__4__

itself."Whatareyoudoing?"askedDaisy."I'm__5__

myselffrommosquitoes,"it__6__."WhenIfindamillipedeinsect,Irubitovermybody.It__7__

apowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.Youshould__8__moreattentiontotherainforest__9__

Iliveand__10__

howtheanimalslivetogether.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs."參考答案：1.importance;

2.suggests;

3.thick;4.rubbed;

5.protecting;

6.replied;

7.contains;

8.pay;

9.where;

10.appreciate三、閱讀理解19.Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolor1fulandmorepackedwithpictures.Butitturnsoutthatwhenitcomestolearningtoreadbooks,morepicturesaren'talwaysbetter.Infact,simplyhavingmorethanonepictureonapagecannegatively(消極地)affecttheabilityofpreschoolerstolearnwordsfromthatpage,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex.“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writesco-authorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyblog.Buttheillustrations(插圖)canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.“Forexample,”Flackwrites,“Weknowthatchildrenlearnwordsbetterifillustrationsarerealistic.”Also,studieshaveshownthataddingbellsandwhistles(哨聲)tostorybooksmaynegativelyaffectlearning,accordingtoJessicaS.Horst,Flack'sco-authorforthestudy.“Wealsoknowthatchildrenlookwithinillustrationsforthethingstheyhearinthestory,soifthestorymentionsagirldroppinganicecream,childrenwilllookattheicecreamintheillustration.”Withthatinmind,Dr.HorstandMs.Flackbegantowonderwhatwouldhappenwhenpicturebooksshowmanyillustrationsonapageandhowyoungchildrenwhohaven'tyetlearnedtoreadknowwhichillustrationtolookatwhilelisteningtoastory.Tofindout,theyreadstorybooksthatdisplayedeitheroneortwoillustrationsperpageto36three-year-oldchildren.Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.5.Whydopublishersproducebookswithmanycolor1fulpictures?A.Becausesuchbookshelpkidsimprovetheirimagination.B.Becauseparentsaremoreinterestedinsuchbooks.C.Becausetheywanttohelpkidslovereading.D.Becausesuchbooksareeasiertoproduce.6.WhatdoesZoeM.Flacksayaboutstorybookreading?A.Ithelpskidslearnnewwords.B.Illustrationsaren'tthatnecessary.C.Morewordsshouldbeaddedtoastory.D.Ithelpskidsimprovetheirreadingability.7.Whatdidtheresearchersfindthroughtheirresearch?A.Readingisaveryimportantactivity.B.Onepageshouldhaveonlyoneillustrationforkids.C.Childrenknowwhatbookstheyshouldread.D.Childrendon'treallylovelookingatillustrations.8.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscanhelppublishers____________.A.choosebetterstoriesforchildrenB.producemoretypesofstorybooksC.ProducebetterbooksforlittlekidsD.Makemoremoneythroughproducingbooks參考答案：5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)頁(yè)面應(yīng)該為孩子只有一個(gè)插圖。這樣的調(diào)查結(jié)果能幫助出版商為孩子生產(chǎn)更好的書。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolor1fulandmorepackedwithpictures.可知，出版商出版帶圖畫的書是為了幫助孩子們愛上閱讀。可知答案為C