2022年廣東省河源市老隆高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省河源市老隆高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmost__________.A.

astwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchasC

twiceasmuch

D.asmuchastwice參考答案：C2.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who參考答案：D3.They

ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.

Now,we

onitasnoresulthascomeout．A．hadbeenworking；arestillworking

B．hadworked；werestillworkingC．havebeenworking；haveworked

D．haveworked；arestillWorking參考答案：A4.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.參考答案：D5.Intimesoftroubleordifficulty,onemaytake__________helpisavailable.A.whoever

B.howeverC.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：面對(duì)麻煩或困難的時(shí)候，你可以接受任何幫助。A.whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；

B.however無(wú)論如何；C.whatever無(wú)論什么；D.wherever無(wú)論哪里。此處是whatever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案為C。6.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C7.----Thankssomuchformakingmystayheresopleasant.----________.AWithpleasure.

B.That’sright.C.Enjoyyourself.

D.Its’apleasure.參考答案：D8.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutothemanager.

---_________?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat參考答案：D略9.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering參考答案：D10.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A略11.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于要擔(dān)心兩場(chǎng)考試，這個(gè)周末我得好好學(xué)習(xí)。本句考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的withtwoexamstoworryabout表示原因“有兩次考試要擔(dān)心”，因?yàn)樵搫?dòng)作是句子主語(yǔ)I所做，使用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。故選B。12.Allmenarecreatedequal,______religion,raceorgender.

A.asaresultof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.becauseof參考答案：B13.Mymotherisgood________singing.A.from

B.of

C.at

D.for參考答案：C14.—ItwashardworkthatwonFrankthebestscoresoneachtest,

?—Yes.Whenitcomestostudy,hardworkcounts.A.wasit

B.wasn’titC.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。——正是努力地學(xué)習(xí)，使得Frank每次考試都得最高分，不是嗎?——是的。說(shuō)到學(xué)習(xí)，努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。反意疑問(wèn)句由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來(lái)質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。疑問(wèn)部分與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式。這里含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的反意疑問(wèn)句，后半部分的附加疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)以及時(shí)態(tài)要與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型本身保持一致，故選B。15.Thecityhassetastrict______onthenumberoflicensesitwillissueforprivatecarsnextyear.A.strength

B.limit

C.length D.distance參考答案：B16.ThefamoussingerChenLinendedherownlifeonOctober,31st,________madeherfanssadanddisappointed.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：C17.Rubbishwill______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.

A.bemadeuseofgive

B.makeuseoftogiveC.bemadeuseofgiving

D.bemadeuseoftogive參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Chengdu

has

dozensofnowmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouriatslikeme,pandasare

itstop___41___(attract).Soitwasa

honortobeinvited

backstageatthenot-for-profit

PandaBase,where

ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I___42___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe___43___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback___44___mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,___45___IwasthefirstWesternTV

reporter___46___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude___47___(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvigil,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby___48___(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew___49___(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,___50___otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.參考答案：41.attraction

42.wasallowed

43.officially

44.to

45.when

46.permitted

47.introducing

48.its

49.days

50.The試題分析：【41題詳解】attraction考查名詞。形容詞top后面跟名詞形式。【42題詳解】wasallowed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意作者是被允許走近這些動(dòng)物?！?3題詳解】officially考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式?！?4題詳解】to考查介詞。gobackto“回到”?！?5題詳解】when考查定語(yǔ)從句。后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是時(shí)間故填when?！?6題詳解】permitted考查過(guò)去分詞。被修飾名詞和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞?！?7題詳解】introducing考查現(xiàn)在分詞。

介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞?！?8題詳解】its考查代詞。指代前面的twin，用its?！?9題詳解】days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞?！練w納總結(jié)】修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：many,few,afew,several,anumberof,hundredsof等。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：much,alittle,little,abitof等。既能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：more,such,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof等?！?0題詳解】the考查冠詞。one…theother“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”。考點(diǎn)：短文填空【歸納總結(jié)】語(yǔ)法填空題的考查范圍：動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)形式）、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞、固定搭配、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)及構(gòu)詞法等。如：63題是考查副詞；68題考查代詞；69題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)；70題考查冠詞等。解題策略：1.略讀理解—分析填空—連貫檢查（語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)意連貫、拼寫(xiě)正確、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、大小寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確）2.了解語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法和慣用法。三、閱讀理解19.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault,or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodevel