青海省海北市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試試題英語試題 含解析

青海省海北市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試試題英語試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

2.Notuntiltheendoftheperformancethechancetotakephotoswiththerespectableactor.

A.theaudiencegotB.theaudiencehadgot

C.didtheaudiencegetD.hadtheaudiencegot

3.—Don*tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

一Oh,yesothersareweak,heisstrong.

A.BeforeB.When

C.WhereD.Though

4.Childrenarelikelytosomebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon'thaveproperlessons.

A.keepupB.catchup

C.pickupD.giveup

5.TheartistissaidduringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.

A.tobecheatedB.beingcheated

C.tohavebeencheatedD.havingbeencheated

6..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassicallook-thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how

7.AlthoughtheRomacouldn'tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn'tvotetheyagreedtoagovernment.

A.unless,submittoB.until,correspondto

C.when,resigntoD.while,compromiseto

8.Luciaimpressedherpeerstudentswithhermusicaltalent,aswellasseveralforeignlanguages?

A.onherownB.underhercontrolC.inherchargeD.athercommand

9.——Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.

A.BadB.That9sright

C.NotatallD.You9rewelcome

10.Havingbattledwiththeiroverwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,most

peoplechoosetohelp.

A.compromiseB.contradiction

C.conscienceD.competence

11.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow,doyouhaveanythingtoyoursonstudyinginPekingUniversity?

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.takenD.beingtaken

12.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.

A.oneB.each

C.someD.any

13.一Hi!John,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?

一Oh,Ican't.I___mylessonallthemorningandstillneedhalfanhour.

A.amreviewingB.havebeenreviewing

C.havereviewedD.reviewed

14.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

一Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreated

C.treatedD.hadtreated

15.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient.

A.payingB.paidC.topayD.tobepaid

16.IwantedtomajorinEnglishatfirst,butlaterI________mymindandnowIamawriter.

A.changedB.havechanged

C,wouldchangeD.willchange

17.一Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

一She'sawomanof.

A.ambitionB.attention

C.expectationD.reputation

18.一Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?

一Lefskeepthesurfacedustbyputtingacoveroverthem.

A.farfromB.apartfrom

C.freefromD.awayfrom

19.——Comeon9pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymindjalmostbreakdown.

A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled

20.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Playingamusicalinstrumentthroughout:yourlifeprotectsyourhearinginoldage,aCanadianstudy

suggests.Thestudy,publishedinPsychologyandAging,carriedouthearingtestson74adultmusiciansand89

non-musicians.Itfounda70-year-oldmusician'shearingwasasgoodasthatofa50-year-oldwhodidnotplay.

Hearingnormallydeclinesaspeopleage.By60,10-30%ofpeoplehavemoderatehearingloss.By80,thatgoesup

toasmanyas60%.Problemsareparticularlyseeninthecentralauditory（聽覺的）processingsystem,whichis

associatedwithunderstandingspeech,especiallywhenthereisbackgroundnoise.

Previousstudieshaveshownmusicianshavebetterhearingthannon-players.Butthisresearch,byateamatthe

RotmanResearchInstituteinToronto,lookedatadultsofallages-from18to91-toseehowpeoplewereaffectedas

theyaged.Theycarriedouthearingtestson74amateurandprofessionalmusicians（whohadplayedsincetheageof16,

werestillpractisingandhadbeengivenformalmusiclessons）and89non-musicians（whohadneverplayedan

instrument）.Musiciansweresignificantlybetteratpickingoutspeechagainstnoise.

Theresearcherssuggestthatlifelongmusicianshipreducesage-relatedchangesinthebrain,probablydueto

musiciansusingtheirauditorysystemsatahighlevelonaregularbasis.

TheheadofbiomedicalresearchatActiononHearingLoss,DrRalphHolme,said:“Whilethisstudysuggeststhat

musiciansmightbemoreabletocopewiththeconsequencesofhearingloss,itisfarbettertoreducedamageinthefirst

placebyusingappropriateearprotection.Wehavealwayscampaingnedforeveryonewhoplaysamusicalinstrument

orlistenstoloudmusictowearhearingprotection,likeearplugs,whichreducetheriskofdamagingyourhearing

permanently.w

1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Apersonaged80willlose30%hearing.

B.Apersonagedabove60musthavebadhearing.

C.Peoplehavefewerproblemswithbackgroundnoise.

D.People'shearingusuallybecomesworsewhentheygetolder.

2、WhatcanwegetfromtheCanadianstudy?

A.Ittestedthehearingof162people.

B.Thefindingofthestudywasn'tpublishedpublicly.

C.Playingamusicalinstrumentmaydogoodtohearing.

D.Musicianswereasgoodatpickingoutspeechagainstnoiseasnon-musicians.

3、Whydon'tmusicianschangemuchintheirbrainastheyage?

A.Theyliketotakemoreexercise.

B.Theyusetheirhearingmoreandregularly.

C.Theydon'texposethemselvestobackgroundnoise.

D.Theypaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheirhearing.

4、HowcanwedealwithhearinglossaccordingtoDrRalphHolme?

A.Gethelpfrommusicians.

B.Listentoloudmusicless.

C.Protecthearingproperly.

D.Playamusicalinstrumentmore.

5、Theauthorwrotethepassageto.

A.entertainthereaders

B.advertiseamusicalinstrument

C.complainaboutpeople'shearingloss

D.informreadersofaresearchonhearing

22.（8分）Hamburgers,Frenchfries,potatochips,popcorn,andpizza.Thereisnodenying（否認）thatthesefoods

aretasty.Butoften,ifstheaddedsaltthatmakesyoudesirethem.Thus,USkidsareeatingtoomuchsaltyfood.

Tablesaltisabout40%sodium（鈉）.Ourbodiesneedsomesodiumtoworkproperly.Buttoomuchofitisnot

healthy.Thesaltbottleistoblameforjust11%ofthesodiumkidsconsume.Theresthasbeenaddedtofoodbeforeit

evenreachesthetable.Thefollowingshowshowmuchsodiumispackedintoatypicalturkey-and-cheesesandwich.

Aturkeysandwichcanpackabigsodiumpunch.Addateaspoonofmustard（芥末）andthetotalrisesto1,522

milligrams（mg）.Kidsaged9to13shouldgetnomorethan2,200mgeachday.Thiscanraisebloodpressure,whichin

turncanleadtoheartproblems.Today,1in9childrenhasraisedbloodpressure.There'sgoodnewsthough.Consuming

lesssaltcanlowerbloodpressure.

That,ofcourse,iseasiersaidthandone.Themoreyoueatsaltyfoods,themoreyoudevelopatasteforthem.The

keytochangingyourdietistostartsmall.Smallchangesinsodiuminfoodsarenotusuallynoticed.Eventually,the

effortwillresetakid'stastebuds（味蕾）.

BridgetMurphyisadietitian.Shesayskidscantryaddingspicestotheirfoodinsteadofsalt.Eatingfruitsand

vegetablesandcuttingbackonpackagedfoodswillalsohelp.

Needalittleinspiration?Murphyoffersthistip:Focusontheimmediateeffectsofadietthatishighinsodium.

Highbloodpressurecanmakeitdifficulttobeactive.66Doyouwanttothinkclearlyandperformwellinschool?”she

asks."Doyouwanttorunfaster?”

ZerleenQuader,oftheCDC,suggestsreadingnutritionlabels.66Ifssurprisinghowmuchthesodiumcontentfor

thesamefoodcanvarybybrand,“shesays.

1、Whydokidstendtoeattoomuchsalt?

A.Saltcontainsmuchsodium.B.Thesaltbottlesaretoobig.

C.Saltmakesfoodsdelicious.D.Saltisnecessaryfortheirbodies.

2、Wheredoesmostofthesaltkidseatprobablycomefrom?

A.Family-cookedfoods.B.Fruitsandvegetables.

C.Bottlesinthekitchen.D.Store-boughtfoods.

3、Howdoesaddedsaltdoharmtoone'shealth?

A.Itmakesonetooactive.B.Itraisesbloodpressure.

C.Itchangessodiuminsalt.D.Itmakesgainingweighteasy.

4、Whichisasuggestedwaytoreducetheintakeofsalt?

A.Replacingsaltwithspices.B.Eatingwithoutselection.

C.Eatinglesshome-madefood.D.Takingmuchexerciseeveryday.

23.（8分）Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfrom

theirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyof

researchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareas

lowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.

Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.

They'rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenough

sleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyHndthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheart

diseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,

smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.

Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehavior

changes.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon'tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthe

top.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep-atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople-isthemostimportant

healthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.

Sure,I'dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I'dpicksleep

becausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,and

youhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou'reexhausted,

everythinginlifeismoredifficult.

1、Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?

A.Theyshouldbereconsidered.

B.Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.

C.Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.

D.Theyhelpimprovepeople'shealth.

2、Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?

A.Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.

B.Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.

C.Sevenhours5sleepismostimportanttotheheart

D.Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.

3、Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?

A.Theyjustignoredit.

B.Theydiscusseditpublicly.

C.Theythoughtitmadesense.

D.Theytotallychangedtheirmind.

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.

B.Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.

C.Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.

D.WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.

24.（8分）LakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingmanypeoplearoundherwho

didnotgetenoughfood,wereoftensickanddiedyoung.

Inthe1960s,wasaskedtohelpmanageaprogramtoimprovenutritioninhercountry.Atthattime,mostadviceon

nutritioncamefromNorthAmericanandEuropeancountries.Nutritionistssuggestedfoodsthatwerecommonand

workedwellforpeoplewholivedinthesenations.

Forexample,theytoldpoorIndianwomentoeatmoremealandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmi

knewthisadvicewasuselessinacountrylikeIndia.Peopletheredidn'teatsuchfoods.Theyweren'teasytofind.And

forthepoor,suchfoodsweretooexpensive.

Lakshmiknewthatfortheprogramtowork,ithadtofitIndianculture.Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutrition

program.Shefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddle-classpeopleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients（營養(yǎng)物）

availableinthosefoods.Thenshelookedforcheap,easy-to-findfoodsthatwouldprovidethesamenutrients.

Shecreatedabalanceddietoflocallygrownfruits,vegetables,andgrains.Thesefoodswerecheapandcouldbe

cookedwithsimpleequipment.Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadiet

withoutmealcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright.Butittookhercontinuouseffortstoget

otherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmi'sprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubled

theirfoodintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenhungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.

1、WhydidLakshmithinkEuropeannutritionists9advicewasuseless?

A.ItworkedwellforEuropeanpeople.

B.ItsuggestedtoomanyfoodsforIndians.

C.ItwasnotpracticalinIndiaatthattime.

D.Itincludedfoodsthatdidn'texistinIndia.

2、Lakshmistudiedhealthymiddle-classpeople'sdietinorderto?

A.knowabouttheireatinghabitsB.learnaboutIndianculture

C.findoutnutrientsintheirfoodD.writeareportonfoodnutrients

3、Lakshmi'sbalanceddietwasconsideredunusualbecausepeoplethought.

A.thosefoodsweretoocheapB.itshouldincludesomemeat

C.itprovidedallmajornutrientsD.itenabledkidstogrowhealthy

4、WhatcanweinferaboutLakshmi?

A.Shecamefromarichfamily.

B.Shedislikedmiddle-classpeople.

C.SheworkedwithEuropeannutritionists.

D.Shewasadeterminedscientist.

25.（10分）ItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,fora

quicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytoday

becauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness（意識）ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety,Ilan

suggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyou

received.

AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”

（IOU）forfood?WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!

WeendedupwritingourIOU*swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkinavarietyofways

ifheneedsit.

Ithinktheideaisn*tthatthetradeis''equal''somuchastheimportanceofthekindof<u>transaction</u>.Weput

thoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.

Wedon*tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon*tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeis

spentenjoyingeachother*scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmost

sensible.

Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.

1、Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto,

A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip

B.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoney

C.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspending

D.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn

2、Forthemeal,theauthorHnallyofferedIlan.

A.somepromisesB.abook

C.somepaintingsD.workindifferentways

3、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"transaction”？

A.transportB.trade

C.mealD.giving

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?

A.DisagreeableB.Meaningless.

C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabout2hourssincelunch.It

wasavery1day.Iglancedatthetableinfrontofthestore,andmyheart2Itwasthedonation

tableforthevictimsofTyphoonYolandaandeventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould,I3feltsad

wheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering.

Iwasbrokenoutofmy4whenthedoorsgotopen.Customers,5!

Shewasasmallgirlabout10or11.Hermotherwasaccompanyingherwithafewplasticbags.I6

hermom.WhenIwassellingcigarettesonthestreet,Isawhersellingclothesshe7herselfatthe

market.

Thedaughterjusthada8andhermomfinallyhad9moneytobuyaPS3andsome

games.

Thegirlhalf-jogged,half-skippedtomycounter.She10herbackpackandpulledoutaconsole（操

縱板）?Hermomhandedmethebagfullofgames.

“CanI11this?”

“Suresweetie,noproblem."

Iinspectedtheconsoleandthegames,andnothingwasopened.Accordingtoour12,1returned

the13tothemom.Shehandedittothegirl.Andthegirlranoffasfastasherlittlefeetcouldtakeher.

Iwasabouttoaskwhenthemom,seeingmy14explained,6aShewantstosellherbirthday15

soshecandonatetothe16

Shewas17togiveupwhatwassupposedtobehersandgavetothose18That*sreal

generosityoutthere.

19Iwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationstable,Iwasremindedthateventhough

therearealotof20peopleintheworld,therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl.

1、A.goodB.coldC.warmD.slow

2、A.beatB.achedC.ranD.sank

3、A.almostB.alsoC.stillD.never

4、A.moodsB.dreamsC.painsD.thoughts

5、A.firstlyB.finallyC.quicklyD.excitedly

6、A.greetedB.foundC.recognizedD.told

7、A.woreB.madeC.washedD.bought

8、A.dateB.jobC.birthdayD.disease

9、A.enoughB.littleC.easyD.big

10、A.carriedB.openedC.soldD.left

11、A.buyB.changeC.returnD.donate

12、A.planB.decisionC.discussionD.regulation

13、A.moneyB.backpackC.gamesD.receipt

14、A.smileB.expressionC.unhappinessD.difficulty

15、A.cardB.cakeC.surpriseD.gift

16、A.victimsB.workersC.charitiesD.typhoons

17、A.gratefulB.willingC.unhappyD.afraid

18、A.poorB.unfortunateC.indangerD.inneed

19、A.SinceB.UntilC.WhileD.Although

20、A.selfishB.unluckyC.poorD.rich

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Onenight,winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreets

pasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit2,（find）somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthe

morning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet（獸醫(yī)）fromthecityzoo.Theyputthe

bearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.3.（lucky）,thebearwassafe.But4.happensinother

countrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouveritisunusual5.（see）abear,butinsomecitiesyoucansee

biganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.

Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoons（狒狒）comeintothecity

whentheyare（hunger）.Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons7^_（tooth）becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,there

areBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.8.（they）jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothe

countryside.

InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.

Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardenstheywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsand

theygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolice

tostopthem10.（enter）thecity.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）Astimepassingby,youngstudentsfromallovertheworldgettogetheratoneofthesixteenconservation

camps>Theaimistohelpprotectingthecountrysideanditswildlife>

Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerofdisappearforever>Thedormouse,akindofmouse,forexample,needs

woodlandplantsforfoodandtreestostay、Ifshabitatisbeingdestroyedbymananditneedsourhelptosurvive>

Throughthisactivityyouwilllearnaboutthenatureandhowtoprotectit>Ourtrainedleaderswillcompanyyouand

tellyoueverythingwhatyouneedtoknow、Becauseofthis,youneedn'ttohaveanyexperience,justenergyand

enthusiasm>Youwillexplorethecountrysideandworkto