2023-2024學年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)八年級（下）期中學業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學年江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)八年級（下）期中學業(yè)水平質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共5小題，共5分。1.—Mikeworksin________internationalcompanyinShanghai.—Yes.Thecompanyrunswellanditis________greatsuccess.A.an;a B.a;a C.an;/ D.the;the2.—Whendidyourparents________?—In2009.They________forover10years.A.marry;gotmarried B.getmarried;havemarried

C.marry;havemarried D.getmarried;havebeenmarried3.—_________hasLine2ofNantongMetrobeeninuse?—Sincefourmonthsago.Itcarriesalotofpeopleeveryday.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften4.—_________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Exactly.AndIhavelearntalotfromhim.A.What B.Whata C.How5.—It'skindofyoutoshowmearoundyourhometown—Nantong.—________A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Noproblem.

C.Mypleasure. D.Nevermind.二、完形填空：本大題共20小題，共20分。

InthelateSpringandAutumnperiod,intheStateofQi,thereWasahighofficercalledYanzi.Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry,

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heneverlookeddownonothers.Hewasakindmanandwasalwayspolite.

OnedayYanzimetatallandstrongmancalledLvCheng.Lvwasgoodatdrivinghorses,soYanzimadehimhis

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.LvChengwasveryhappy.Hesatproudly(驕傲地)atthefront,

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atthefourhorsestogofaster.Heshoutedatpeopletogetoutofhis

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.Hefeltverypleasedwithhimself.

WhenLv

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homethatevening,hiswifewasunhappy."I'mgoingtoleaveyou,"shesaid.Lvwas

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andaskedwhy.Shesaid,"Yanziisaveryimportantmaninourcountry,butheisn'tproud.Heis

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quietandgentle.Butyoushoutatthehorsesandyouare

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topeople.YouthinkyouareasimportantasYanzi,butyouareonlyhisdriver.ThatiswhyIhavedecidedto

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."

WhatashameforLv!Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.SoonYanzinoticedhis

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.Afterheknewwhathadhappened,hedecidedtomakeLvahighofficerintheStateofQi.6.A.after B.so C.but D.or7.A.guide B.ruler C.cook D.driver8.A.shouting B.looking C.laughing D.knocking9.A.way B.place C.room D.seat10.A.searched B.left C.returned D.missed11.A.surprised B.bored C.interested D.excited12.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never13.A.rude B.useless C.helpful D.polite14.A.wait B.check C.leave D.answer15.A.dream B.plan C.change D.hobby

Whatwillyouchoosetodowhileyouareintrouble?Cry?Orrunaway?Thosearethewrongways!RobinsonCrusoecantellyouthe

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answer!

Itisanexciting

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:RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown,andhewantedtobeaseamanandtravelledaroundtheworld.Butonedayaterriblething

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.Agreatstormcameandtheirboatcrashed!Noonewas

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inthisaccidentexceptRobinson.Hewastheluckiestmanintheworld

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othersweredeadbuthewasn't.However,atthesametimehewasthemosttragic(悲慘的)manofall.Hemustfacethe

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.

Aloneonanisland

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food,waterorgun!ButallroadsleadtoRome(羅馬)!Hejustusedhishandstoworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.Intheendhecould

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thelifeontheisland.

Oneday,hesavedawildmanandgavehimthenameof"Friday".WithRobinson'steaching,"Friday"becameagoodservant(傭人).Finallytheygotaboatandwentawayfromthe

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.

WecouldsaythatRobinsonwasverycleverandhewasalsobrave.Certainlytoomanygoodwordscan

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him.ButnowIthinkitisn'timportant.Themostimportantthingiswhatwehavelearnedfromthestory.Thatis,useourownhandstoworkhardwithconfidence!16.A.wrong B.correct C.interesting D.strange17.A.story B.programme C.joke D.review18.A.managed B.happened C.arrived D.ended19.A.asleep B.dead C.alive D.brave20.A.if B.before C.because D.after21.A.touch B.fact C.idea D.past22.A.against B.without C.through D.among23.A.refuse B.forget C.trust D.enjoy24.A.servant B.country C.island D.family25.A.relax B.choose C.describe D.discuss三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共15分。A

ChinesestonelionsarespecialtoChinesepeople.Wecanoftenseetheminfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbuildings.ItisamazingthatallthebeautifulChinesestonelionsarecarved(雕刻)byhand.

It'sinterestingthattherewasnolioninancient(古代的)ChinauntiltheHanDynasty.WithtradeandculturalexchangesthroughtheSilkRoad,lionswereintroducedintoChina.Atthattime,mostpeopleinancientChinahadneverseenareallion.SoChinesestonelions'looksaredifferentfromwearefamiliar(熟悉的)with.

Features(特征)

Stonelionsofdifferentdynastiesarenotthesame.TheonesoftheHanandTangdynastieslookedverystrong,whilethethinbutpowerfuloneswerefromtheYuanDynasties.AstothestonelionsoftheMingandQingdynasties,theylookedgentle.Besides,stonelionshavelocalstylesindifferentpartsofChina.Forexample,theonesfromSouthChinalookmorealivewithmanydecorations.

Culturalmeanings

IntraditionalChineseculture,thelionisamythical(神話的)figureratherarealanimal.Somepeoplebelievethatthelioncandriveawaybadluckandbringsafety.ThatiswhypeopleusedtoputChinesestonelionsinfrontoftheirgates.

It'salsopopulartodecoratebridgeswithChinesestonelions.ThebestknownoftheseistheLugouBridge.Ithasabout500Chinesestonelionsandtheyhavedifferentsizesandshapes.Whenwetalkaboutthebridge,afamoussayingwillcometoourmind,"TheChinesestonelionsontheLugouBridgearecountless."26.What'sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThemeaningofChineseculture.

B.ThehabitsofChinesestonelions.

C.ThefeaturesofChineseculture.

D.ThehistoryofChinesestonelions.27.WhatareChinesestonelionslikeintheMingandQingdynasties?A.Strong. B.Thin. C.Gentle. D.Powerful.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesestonelionswillbeabletodriveawaybadluck.

B.TherewasnolioninancientChinabeforetheHanDynasty.

C.ChinesestonelionsfromNorthChinaaremorecolourful.

D.TheLugouBridgehas500Chinesestonelionswiththesameshapes.B

Whatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifecomesinapackage(包、捆).Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failure(失敗)andsuccessandsoon.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusbeabetterperson.Witheachpassingday,welearntodowithallkindsofsituations.

Loveisveryimportantinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutlove,apersoncouldbecomeunkind.Intheearlyperiodofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butmanyofusdon'talwayscareaboutitinthebeginning.

Happinesscanbringpeoplearelaxingmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace(寧靜).Sadnesscomesfromthedeath,thefailure,etc.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect(自尊).

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottobesadeveninthedarkesthour,becausethereisadayaftereverynight.

Lifeteachesusnottoregret(后悔)overyesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.29.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkslifeislike

???????.A.success B.experiences C.happiness D.package30.Whatshouldweusuallylearntoacceptifwewanttobesuccessful?A.Love. B.Hope. C.Darkness. D.Failure.31.What'sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A.Ifyouworkhardertoday,you'llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.

B.Youmusttryyourbesttoworkhardtomorrowinsteadoftoday.

C.Youshouldbelievehappinessisveryimportantinourdailylife.

D.Between"today"and"tomorrow",youshouldenjoytomorrow.32.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletoloveeachother.

B.Togivereaderssomeideasaboutlife.

C.Totellpeoplewhattodowithhappinessandsadness.

D.Toshowpeoplewaystorealizetheirbeautifuldreams.C

TheChinesepingfeng,afoldingscreen,isanoldinvention(發(fā)明)andtraditionalChinesefurniture.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thepingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.

Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappears(出現(xiàn))adragon.Itstandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It'sasymbolofeverlasting(永久的)life.Beautifulflowersmeangoodluck.Lotsofpeopleliketochoosethemasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.

Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilycouldn'tbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosecousins.Whenanadmirer(仰慕者)paidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreate(創(chuàng)造)one.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweregladwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetomarryhim.

Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(實際的)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwall,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,anditaddsstyletothem.

Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.33.Whatdidpeopleusethepingfengforattheverybeginning?A.Hidingaperson. B.Decoratingaroom.

C.Dividing(分)aroom. D.Protectingpeoplefromwind.34.Whichdesignstandsforgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock.

C.Thebeautifulbird. D.Thebeautifulflowers.35.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Decoratingaroom.

C.Bytellingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OldPingfenginModemHomes B.ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng

C.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfeng D.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengD

TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrictopenedtothepubliconDecember27th,2023.Itofferspeopleamodemandrelaxingspacetoenjoyreading.

TheBeijingLibrarycoversanareaof75,000squaremeters.Itistheworld'slargestandmostintelligent(智能的)library,withafirst-of-its-kind21,809-square-metreopenreadingspace.ItwontheGuinnessWorldRecordforthelargestlibraryhallandthelargestoutdoorreadingspaceforchildren.Thelibraryiscalled"theforestofknowledge"becauseoftheshapeofitsroof.

Thereareabouteightmillionbooksinthelibrary.ItprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.Thereareoversevenmillionbooksintheundergroundintelligentstacks(書庫).Robotscantakethebookstothereadingareawithin15minutes.Withtheassistanceofrobots,peoplecaneasilygetthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.

Ms.ChenglivesinTongzhouDistrict."Ican'twaittotakemychildtothelibraryandIamhappythatthereisagoodoutdoorspaceforchildreninthelibrary.Forchildren,readinginsuchabeautifullibraryisreallyinteresting.It'saperfectplaceforlife-longlearning."shesaid.

Towelcomethereaders,thelibraryheldanumberofimmersive(沉浸式的)activitiesontheopeningday,includingaconcert,atraditionaldress-upexperience,andthecreationofartisticworks.Thelibrarywillholdmorethan1,000activitiesinthefuture.Also,it'llgivenewbornbabiessomegiftstoencouragelife-longlearning,includingareader'scard,abook,andareadinglist.37.WhendidtheBeijingLibraryopen?.A.OnJanuary27th,2024. B.OnDecember15th,2023.

C.OnFebruary20th,2024. D.OnDecember27th,2023.38.WhatdoweknowabouttheBeijingLibrary?A.Ithasthelargestnumberofbooksintheworld.

B.Itoffersvisitorsarelaxingspacetoenjoyreading.

C.Itispopularwithchildrenforitsforest-likereadingrooms.

D.ItwontheGuinnessWorldRecordfbritsintelligentsystem.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"assistance"meaninParagraph3?A.Click. B.Trade. C.Help. D.Magic.40.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)aboutMs.Cheng?A.Sheworksinthelibrary.

B.Shespeakshighlyofthelibrary.

C.Shelikesreadinginindoorspace.

D.Shealwaystakesherchildtothelibrary.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共5分。41.

Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,"Wakeup,Beauty!"

Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.

"John,"hesaid,"MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor'sandgivehimthisnote."

"Now,Beauty,doyourbest,"saidJohn.

Iwentasfastaspossible.

WhenwearrivedatDrWhite'shouse,Johntoldhim:"MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodie.Pleasegotoherimmediately."

"Yes,"saidthedoctor,"butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?"heasked.

ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.

WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.

Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:"Stupidboy!Stupidboy!"

Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.TheSquirecametoseeme."PoorBeauty,"hesaidoneday."YousavedMrsGordon'slife."

Johnsaid,"BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong."(1)Whowasillandneededadoctor?________________________________(2)WheredidBlackBeautyandJohnarrive?________________________________(3)HowdidDr.WhitegotoMrsGordon'shome?________________________________(4)WhywasJohnnursingBlackBeautynightandday?________________________________(5)WhatdidBlackBeautythinkofthedoctor?________________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共5分。ThefirstChina-CentralAsiaSummit(中國-中亞峰會)washeldinXi'an,Chinaon18Mayand19May.

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(calledChang'anthen)andthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.

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Chang'anhadover1millionpeopleinthecity,and200,00ofthemwereforeigners.MostofthemcamealongwayalongtheSilkRoad.Theybroughttheirgoods(商品),arts,foodandfashion.FashionableclothesForeignclothes,werepopularinChang'an.Theyalwayshadclose-fittingsleeves(窄袖)andturn-downcollars(翻領(lǐng)).CentralAsianandPersianpeopleworethesekindsofclothes.

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InChang'an,thereweremanykindsoffood.PeoplebroughtitontheSilkRoad.Hubing,apopularstreetfoodinthecity,wasoneofthem.It'sakindofpancakewithsesameseeds(芝麻粒)onit.TravellersontheSilkRoadlikedtoeatitandbroughtittoChang'an.Colourfularts

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Theycouldwhirl(旋轉(zhuǎn))veryfastonasmallcarpet.Everyoneinthecityenjoyedthedance.Manymusicians(音樂家)fromCentralAsialikedplayingtheharp(豎琴)andpipabetter.A.DeliciousfoodB.PeopleinChang'anlikedtowearthem,too.C.DifferentgoodsD.DancersfromCentralAsiawerebigstarsinChang'an.E.Asoneofthemostinternationalcitiesintheworldatthattime.F.Xi'anwasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。47.

It'salwayssaidthatreadingisgoodforteenagers.Readingcanh

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youstudygrammar,vocabulary(詞匯)andsoon.It'sveryhelpfulforyoutobuilduptheknowledgeofthelanguages.Besides,themoreyouread,themoreq

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you'llfindtheinformationyouneedinthebooks.

Readingbookstakesyoutoanewworldwhereyoucanf

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tiredness(疲勞)andfear.Youcangiveanewendingtothestory,orevenimagine(想象)youarethem

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characterofthestory.Thatwillgiveyoumuchrelaxation.What'smore,bookscantellyouaboutpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Throughbooks,youcanlearnwhath

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inthepastandwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.(1)

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七、閱讀填空：本大題共2小題，共15分。48.

TodayisSaturday.Therainisstillbeating

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thewindowoutside.WhenIwokeupthismorning,it

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(rain)heavily.AfterIhadbreakfast,I

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(choose)myfavouriteclassicalChinesenoveltoreadinthestudy.Totellyouthetruth,Iespecially(尤其)enjoymaking

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(I)lostinreadingonrainydays.

Ihavean

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(Australia)friendcalledMary.Wehavethesamehobby-readingbooks.Sheismuch

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(crazy)aboutreadingbooksthanme.AndIthinkwecanmakeour

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(communicate)mucheasierbyreading.Lastyear,IstronglyrecommendedJourneytotheWesttoher.It'soneofthemostfamous

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(novel)inChina.Thewritercreates(創(chuàng)造)anumberofcolourfulcharacterslikeTangSeng,SunWukong,ZhuBajieandShaWujing.Atlast,theymanaged

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(get)thetrueBuddhistscriptureaftergoingthrough81difficulties.MarylikesthegreatclassicalChinesenovelverymuch.Shesaysit'sthebestbookshe

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(read)sofar.(1)

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49.尉華在背誦UnitOneReadingTimeshavechanged時，其中一段中忘記了五個單詞，請認真閱讀短文，幫助他寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。

Weonlyhadsomesmallrestaurantsandshopsyearsago.Andwehadapostofficeandacinemainthetowncentre.Nowthe

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hasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.Wehaveanew

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andalargeshoppingmalltoo.Therewasonceasteel

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neartheSunshineRiver.Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.Laterthegovernment

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theproblemandtookactionto

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thesituation.Nowtheriverismuchcleaner.(1)

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八、句子翻譯：本大題共5小題，共5分。50.我爸爸去南京出差過兩次。

51.他就我小手指那么點大！

52.自從我出生起，我就住在這里。

53.我向下望去，看見一大群小人兒。

54.這個國家是由幾個島嶼組成的。

九、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。55.

注意:

1.詞數(shù)：90詞左右(文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；

2.表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。

參考詞匯：surfvt.沖浪，瀏覽；usen.用途

???????I'mastudentinGrade8.I'mfondofdoinglotsofcolourfulandmeaningfulthings.

???????

??????????????Ialwayshaveafantastictimeinmysparetime.

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——邁克在上海的一家跨國公司工作?！堑?。公司經(jīng)營得很好，取得了巨大的成功。a一個，泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an一個，泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the特指；/不填。由“Mikeworksin…internationalcompany”可知，此處是泛指一家國際公司，international為元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an，排除B和D；又由“Thecompanyrunswellanditis…greatsuccess”可知，此處是泛指一個巨大的成功。故選A。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你父母什么時候結(jié)的婚？——在2009年。他們結(jié)婚10多年了。marry和某人結(jié)婚、嫁或娶某人，非延續(xù)性及物動詞；getmarried結(jié)婚，非延續(xù)性動詞短語；bemarried結(jié)婚，表示狀態(tài)，延續(xù)性動詞短語，能與時間段連用。第一個空后沒有賓語，應(yīng)用getmarried，排除AC；根據(jù)答語中“forover10years”可知，第二空所在的句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性的，故排除B。故選D。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——南通地鐵2號線已經(jīng)使用了多長時間了？——四個月前開始的。它每天運送很多人。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多長時間；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Sincefourmonthsago.”可知，上文應(yīng)提問使用多長時間了。故選B。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你的叔叔有多么有用的知識?。　_實如此。我已經(jīng)向他學習了很多。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what，故選A。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——謝謝你帶我參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)——南通。——我很榮幸。Itdoesn'tmatter.沒關(guān)系；Noproblem.沒問題；Mypleasure.我很榮幸；Nevermind.不要緊。根據(jù)“It'skindofyoutoshowmearoundyourhometown—Nantong.”可知，對于別人的感謝應(yīng)表示“我很榮幸”。故選C。6~15.【答案】C、D、A、A、C、A、B、A、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文講述了晏子車夫呂成對人粗魯，后來在妻子的勸說下改變態(tài)度和做事風格，最后成為齊國大夫的故事。

1.

句意：他是這個國家最重要的人，但是他從沒有看不起別人。after在……之后；so所以；but但是；or或者。本句“Hewasthemostimportantmaninthecountry”和“heneverlookeddownonothers”之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。2.

句意：呂善于駕馬車，所以晏子讓他當車夫。guide導(dǎo)游；ruler統(tǒng)治者；cook廚師；driver車夫。根據(jù)“youareonlyhisdriver”可知，呂成是晏子的車夫。故選D。3.

句意：他驕傲地坐在最前面，大聲地叫那四匹馬快點跑。shouting叫喊；looking看；laughing笑；knocking敲。根據(jù)“Butyoushoutatthehorses...”可知，呂對馬大聲喊叫。故選A。4.

句意：他對人們大喊，讓他們讓路。way路；place地點；room房間；seat座位。根據(jù)“Hesatproudlyatthefront...atthefourhorsestogofaster.”可知，呂正在駕車，所以他大喊讓人們給他讓路。故選A。5.

句意：當呂那天晚上回到家時，他的妻子很不開心。searched搜索；left離開；returned返回；missed錯過。本句指工作一天的呂晚上回家時的情形，returnhome“回家”。故選C。6.

句意：呂很驚訝，問為什么。surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“I'mgoingtoleaveyou”可知，呂聽到妻子要離開他，感覺很驚訝。故選A。7.

句意：他總是安靜且溫和。sometimes有時；always總是；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Hewasakindmanandwasalwayspolite.”可知，晏子總是很溫和。故選B。8.

句意：但是你對馬大喊，對人們粗魯。rude粗魯?shù)?；useless無用的；helpful有幫助的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Heshoutedatpeople”可知，呂對人們很粗魯。故選A。9.

句意：這就是我為什么決定離開的原因。wait等待；check檢查；leave離開；answer回答。根據(jù)“I'mgoingtoleaveyou”可知，妻子準備離開他。故選C。10.

句意：很快晏子注意到他的變化。dream夢想；plan計劃；change變化；hobby興趣。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,hestartedtoactwell.”可知，呂成聽了妻子的勸說后，做了改變。故選C。16~25.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、B、B、D、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了魯濱遜荒島求生的故事，并告訴我們要靠自己的雙手和信心去勞動和工作。

1.

句意：《魯濱遜漂流記》可以告訴你正確的答案。wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“Thosearethewrongways!”可知，前面說到的都是錯誤的方式，可推測《魯賓遜漂流記》告訴的是正確的答案。故選B。2.

句意：這是一個激動人心的故事：RobinsonCrusoe討厭家鄉(xiāng)舒適的生活，他想成為一名海員，周游世界。story故事；programme程序；joke玩笑；review回顧。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處主要是講述了魯濱遜荒島求生的故事。故選A。3.

句意：但是有一天一件可怕的事情發(fā)生了。managed管理；happened發(fā)生；arrived到達；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Butonedayaterriblething…”可知，此處指發(fā)生了一件可怕的事情。故選B。4.

句意：除了羅賓遜，沒有人在這次事故中活著。asleep睡著的；dead死去的；alive活著的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)下文“othersweredeadbuthewasn't”可知，除了羅賓遜，沒有人在這次事故中活著。故選C。5.

句意：他是世界上最幸運的人，因為其他人都死了，但他沒有。if如果；before在……之前；because因為；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Hewastheluckiestmanintheworld...othersweredeadbuthewasn?t.”可知，前后句表示因果關(guān)系。故選C。6.

句意：他必須面對事實。touch觸摸；fact事實；idea主意；past過去。根據(jù)上文“Hewastheluckiestmanintheworld…othersweredeadbuthewasn't.However,atthesametimehewasthemosttragic(悲慘的)manofall.”可知，其他人都死了，但他沒有，這是一個事實，所以必須要去面對。故選B。7.

句意：獨自一人在島上，沒有食物，沒有水，沒有槍！against反對；without沒有；through通過；among在（其）中。根據(jù)下文“Hejustusedhishandstoworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.”可知，他用勞動創(chuàng)造生存的條件，所以可推知，此處表示沒有食物，沒有水，沒有槍。故選B。8.

句意：最后他可以享受島上的生活了。refuse拒絕；forget忘記；trust相信；enjoy享受。根據(jù)上文“Hejustusedhishandstoworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.”可知，他用勞動創(chuàng)造生存的條件，所以此處表示享受島上的生活。故選D。9.

句意：最后他們搭上一艘船離開了這個島。servant傭人；country國家；island島；family家庭。根據(jù)上文“Aloneonanisland”可知，此處指離開了這個島。故選C。10.

句意：當然，有太多的好話可以形容他了。relax放松；choose選擇；describe描述；discuss討論。根據(jù)上文“WecouldsaythatRobinsonwasverycleverandhewasalsobrave.”可知，這些都是形容Robinson的詞。故選C。26~28.【答案】D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國石獅的歷史、特征和文化意義。

1.

根據(jù)“It'sinterestingthattherewasnolioninancientChinauntiltheHanDynasty.

WithtradeandculturalexchangesthroughtheSilkRoad,lionswereintroducedintoChina...wearefamiliarwith.”可知，中國隨著絲綢之路的貿(mào)易和文化交流，直到漢朝獅子才被引入中國，所以中國石獅的長相和我們熟悉的不一樣。因此本段主要講述了中國石獅的歷史。故選D。2.

根據(jù)“AstothestonelionsoftheMingandQingdynasties,theylookedgentle.”可知，明清時期的石獅看起來很溫順。故選C。3.

根據(jù)“It'sinterestingthattherewasnolioninancientChinauntiltheHanDynasty.”可知，在漢代之前中國是沒有獅子的。故選B。29~32.【答案】D、D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章將生活比喻成了一個包裹，這個包裹里有幸福，也有悲傷，有希望，也有絕望；我們要學會應(yīng)對生活中出現(xiàn)的任何事情，以一顆平常心對待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告訴我們要把握現(xiàn)在。

1.

根據(jù)第一段“Whatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifecomesinapackage.”可知，在文中，作者認為生活就像一個包裹。故選D。2.

根據(jù)第三段“Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.”可知，失敗是成功之母，也就是說如果我們想要成功，我們應(yīng)該學會接受失敗。故選D。3.

根據(jù)最后一段“Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.”可知，不要后悔昨天，因為昨天已經(jīng)過去，明天也是未知的，我們能做的是現(xiàn)在努力工作，這樣將來會有一個更好的生活；故劃線句子和選項A“如果你今天努力工作，你將來就會有更好的生活?！币饬x一致。故選A。4.

文章將生活比喻成了一個包裹，這個包裹里有好的事情，也有壞的事情。我們學會應(yīng)對生活中出現(xiàn)的任何事情，以一顆平常心對待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告訴我們要把握現(xiàn)在，所以這篇短文的中心話題就是生活，作者想給讀者一些關(guān)于生活的想法。故選B。33~36.【答案】D、D、D、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)家具——屏風的相關(guān)信息，包括其由來、設(shè)計、背后的故事以及當代屏風的用途。

1.

根據(jù)第一段中的“Thepingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知，屏風這個詞的意思是防風，所以屏風開始是保護人們免受風吹。故選D。2.

根據(jù)第二段中的“Beautifulflowersmeangoodluck.”可知，美麗的花是好運的象征。故選D。3.

根據(jù)第二段中的“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers...Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.”可知，屏幕上通常會出現(xiàn)龍、孔雀、花等圖案，這些都承載著人們美好的祝愿，所以本段是通過舉例子的方式來介紹的。故選D。4.

通讀全文可知，文章通過描述屏風的設(shè)計之美、背后的故事之美以及作為現(xiàn)代家具的時尚之美，來闡釋屏風所隱含的美。故選D。37~40.【答案】D、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了北京智能圖書館，不僅可以更方便地借閱書籍，也可以體驗到智能服務(wù)。

1.

根據(jù)“TheBeijingLibraryinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrictopenedtothepubliconDecember27th,2023.”可知，北京圖書館于2023年12月27日對公眾開放。故選D。2.

根據(jù)“ItprovidespeoplewitharelaxingspaceforreadingandlearningaboutthecultureofBeijing.”可知，北京圖書館為游客提供了一個放松的空間來享受閱讀。故選B。3.

根據(jù)“peoplecaneasilygetthebooktheywantwithouthavingtosearchforitthemselves.”可知，人們可以很容易地得到他們想要的書，而不必自己去搜索，由此處指在機器人的幫助下；“assistance”意為“幫助”。故選C。4.

根據(jù)“Ican'twaittotakemychildtothelibrary...It'saperfectplaceforlife-longlearning.”可推知程女士對圖書館的評價很高。故選B。41.【答案】【小題1】MrsGordon.【小題2】AtDrWhite'shouse.【小題3】Byridingahorse/BlackBeauty.【小題4】BecauseBlackBeautywasverysick.【小題5】Hewas(heavierthanJohnandhewas)notagoodrider.【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章摘自小說《黑駿馬》，主要講述了約翰騎馬去為生病的戈登夫人找醫(yī)生，回來后馬因沒有得到良好的照顧也生病了，約翰細心照顧馬的故事。根據(jù)“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor'sandgivehimthisnote.”可知，戈登夫人生病了，需要一名醫(yī)生。故填MrsGordon.2.

根據(jù)“WhenwearrivedatDrWhite'shouse…”可知，約翰騎馬來到了懷特醫(yī)生家。故填A(yù)tDrWhite'shouse.3.

根據(jù)“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”以及“ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.”可知，懷特醫(yī)生騎馬/BlackBeauty來到了戈登夫人家。故填Byridingahorse/BlackBeauty.4.

根據(jù)“Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.”可知，約翰日夜護理BlackBeauty的原因是因為BlackBeauty病的很嚴重。故填BecauseBlackBeauty