期中復(fù)習(xí)專題四語法牛津譯林版英語七年級(jí)上冊

20232024年七年級(jí)英語牛津譯林版上冊期中復(fù)習(xí)專題四語法【重要語法歸納】Ⅰ.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、何時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1、表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)例：Igotoschoolonfootusually./Thetreesaregreen.2、表示個(gè)人愛好、習(xí)慣例：Ilikeredandpink.3、表示客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象例：Leavesturnyellowinautumn.二、be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1、be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句：主語+am/is/are+…例：Iam13yearsold./Weareclassmates.2、be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+…3、be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+…回答：肯定：Yes,heis.否定：No,heisnot.4、be動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特殊疑問句：疑問詞：what/who/which/where/when/why…例：Whatisit?Wherearethey?三、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1、肯定句:(1)主語為第一、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原型例：Wehave3children./Theylivefarfromschool.(2)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞用（s/es）例：Heoftengetsupat6.2、否定句：(1)主語為第一、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，donot+動(dòng)詞原形(2)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，doesnot+動(dòng)詞原形3、一般疑問句例：Doyougotoschooltoday?Yes,Ido./No,Idonot.4、特殊疑問句例：Whendotheyhavelunch?Howmanypairsofshoesdoesshehave?ⅡTherebe句型一、含義：有…例：Thereissomejuiceinthecup.Therearemanyeggsinthekitchen.二、Therebe句型的否定句與疑問句1、否定句：Thereis/arenot…2、疑問句：Is/Arethere…？Ⅲ代詞一、人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格所有格賓格主格所有格賓格第一人稱Imymeweourus第二人稱youyouryouyouyouryou第三人稱he/she/ithis/her/itshim/her/ittheytheirthem二、物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱my/ourmine/ours第二人稱your/youryours/yours第三人稱his/her/its/theirhis/hers/its/theirs例：Isthatcaryours?回答：Yes,itismine./No,itishers.例：Arethesebooksyours?回答：Yes,theyareours./No,theyaretheirs.三、指示代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)thisthesethatthose1作主語：Thisisagoodidea.2作表語：Whathewantsisthis.3作賓語：YoulikethisbutIlikethat.4作定語：Whatistheuseofthosebooks.*指示代詞的特殊用法：為了避免重復(fù)，可用that/those代替前面提到過的事物，但this/those不用于這種替代。例：TheweatherinBeijingisworsethanthatinKunming.TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthosemadeinTianjin.四、反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱Himself/herself/itselfthemselves【課堂專練】單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Peteris.Maryis .A.boy;girlB.girl;boyC.aboy;agirlD.agirl;aboy（）2.JackandI brothers.A.amnotB.areC.isD.am（）3.Thisis office,andthat’s classroom.A.an;anB.a;aC.a;anD.an;a（）4. mybag?It’sinthedesk.A.Who’sB.What’sC.Where’sD.How’s（）5.—What’syourfather’sjob?— .A.AnofficeB.IntheparkC.IntheofficeD.Ateacher（）6.— yourteachers?—Yes, .A.Isshe;anyB.Ishe;heisC.AmI;IamD.Arethey;theyare（）7.—Arethere pensinthebox?—Yes,thereare .A.some;anyB.some;someC.any;anyD.any;some（）8.Therea penandtwobooksonthedesk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have（）9.—Hello!AreyouMrsFang?— .A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,I’mMrsLiD.No,I’mMrsLi（）10.TomisinClass1andIaminClass2. arenotinthesameclass.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.He（）11.Sheisfrom ,andsheisan girl.A.American;AmericanB.American;AmericaC.America;AmericanD.America;America（）12.—Areyou ?—Yes,weare.A.anewstudentB.newstudentC.newstudentsD.astudent（）13.—Isyourclassroominthebuilding?— .A.Yes,it’sB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,it’snotD.No,itis（）14.Where GuilinandFuzhou,doyouknow?A.areB.amC.isD.\（）15.Igohome 5:20 theafternoon.A.at;onB.from;toC.is;onD.at;in（）16.Ilike TVathomeatweekends.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watches（）17.— doyouwanttogoshopping?—Afterschool.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where（）18.Wouldyoulike withme?A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes（）19.LiLei’s kiteisthattree.A.inB.onC.atD.with（）20.Theshopis .A.opensB.openedC.openingD.open（）21.Hismotherwants .A.gotoshoppingB.togoshopC.togoshoppingD.goshopping（）22.—Canyouspelltheword,please?— A.That’sallright.B.Thankyou.C.Yes,Ican.D.What’sthat.（）23.Mum, isMissGreen.A.heB.thisC.whoD.it（）24.Themanis .A.MrsBlackB.MissBlackC.yourmumD.MrBlack（）25.—Whereistheruler?—It’s thebagandtheglass.A.behindB.betweenC.inD.under（）26.JimandMary anewbike.A.thereisB.thereareC.haveDhas（）27.Therearetwotoilets thisfloor.A.onB.toC.inD./（）28.Therearetwo overthere.A.libraryB.librarysC.librariesD.libraryes（）29.Mostpeople TVafterdinner.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.arewatch（）30. yourfather thebustoschool?Do;takeB.Does;takesC.Is;takeD.Does;take句子翻譯（一）1.我妹妹每天花1個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)游泳。2.現(xiàn)在是把他叫醒的時(shí)候了嗎？3.讓我?guī)銋⒂^我們現(xiàn)代化的圖書館。4.那個(gè)穿紅色長裙的女孩擅長跳舞嗎？5.閱讀能幫助我們更多的了解世界。（二）1.閱讀能幫助我了解許多關(guān)于世界的事。2.Andy通常放學(xué)后學(xué)中文。3.讓我?guī)銈儏⒂^一下我們的學(xué)校。4.我昨天打給你了，但你不在家。5.她將在那兒待兩個(gè)月。（三）1.學(xué)習(xí)英語是一件樂事。2.是該我們準(zhǔn)備晚飯的時(shí)候了。3.爸爸經(jīng)常帶你參觀一些現(xiàn)代化的博物館嗎?4.周末，我喜歡從圖書館借各種各樣的書。5.我每天花半小時(shí)跑步，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我的健康有好處。（四）1.感謝你幫助我為這次聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。2.我奶奶學(xué)跳舞只是為了消遣。3.我們吃午飯的時(shí)候到了嗎?4.我很高興帶你參觀我的校園。5.他每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)。（五）1.感謝你帶我參觀這些博物館。2.每天吃早飯有助于我們?yōu)椤熳龊脺?zhǔn)備。3.地理老師希望我們了解更多關(guān)于世界的知識(shí)。4.那個(gè)穿紅裙子的女生課后經(jīng)常練習(xí)打排球?！敬鸢浮緾BDCD/DDBDA/CCBADBCAAD/CCBDB/CACAD二、（一）1.Ittakesmyyoungsisteronehourtopractiseswimming./Myyoungsisterspendsonehourpractisingswimming.2.Isittimetowakehimup?3.Letmeshowyouaroundourmodernlibrary.4.Isthegirlin/wearingareddressgoodatdancing?5.Readingcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.（二）1.Readingcanhelpuslearnalotabouttheworld.2.AndyusuallylearnsChineseafterschool.3.Letmeshowyouaroundourschool.4.Icalledyouyesterday,butyouweren’tathome.5.Shewillstaytherefortwomonths.（三）LearningEnglishisgreatfun./It’sgreatfuntolearnEnglish.It’stimeforustogetreadyforsupper.Doesyourfatheroftenshowyouaroundsomemodernmuseums?Atweekends,Ilikeborrowingallkindsofbooksfrom