詞匯語境記憶任務(wù)單5-高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題

詞匯語境記憶5?Day5Disasterssuchastornadoes，droughts，floods，landslides，volcaniceruptions，typhoons，hurricanesandearthquakeshaveeoneafteranother，causinggreatdamagetomanycountries.Insummary，theearthquakehastheworsteffects.The1976Tangshanearthquakecausedmorethan240,000deaths.90percentofhomeslayinruinsandpeoplesufferedalot.Food，waterandelectricitywerehardtoget.Everywheretheshockedsurvivorssawdestroyedbricks，deepcracksinvillagewellsanduselessmetalsasiftheworldwereatanend.Rescueteamswhowereinshockdugoutthetrapped,buriedthedead，andbuiltsheltersintheopenair.Withunifiedeffortsandwisdomofallpeople，thecityreviveditselfandbegantobreatheagain.Earthquakesundertheseacanalsocausetsunamis.ThetsunamithatstruckAsiain2004crashedintocoastlines.Hugewavessweptawaymanypeople.Foreigncountriesaidedtheseareasbydeliveringfoodandsuppliesbyhelicopters.(Tipsforemergencywhichaffectspeoplegreatly：※Keepcalm※Taponapipeorwhistleforhelp※Stayawayfrompowerlines※Surviveonwhatyouhaveonhand※Keepfirstaidkitsathome)龍卷風(fēng)、干旱、洪水、山體滑坡、火山爆發(fā)、臺(tái)風(fēng)、颶風(fēng)、地震等災(zāi)害層出不窮，給許多國家造成了巨大的破壞。綜上所述，地震的影響最嚴(yán)重。1976年唐山大地震造成24萬多人死亡，90%的房屋成為廢墟，人民受盡苦難。食物、水和電都很難得到。震驚的幸存者到處都看到被毀壞的磚塊，村莊水井的深裂縫和無用的金屬，仿佛世界末日。驚慌失措的救援隊(duì)將遇難者挖出，埋葬死者，并在露天搭建避難所。在全體人民的共同努力和智慧下，這座城市重新煥發(fā)了生機(jī)，重新開始了呼吸。海底地震也會(huì)引起海嘯。2004年7.襲擊亞洲的海嘯沖擊了海岸線。巨浪卷走了許多人。外國通過直升機(jī)運(yùn)送食物和物資來援助這些地區(qū)。（對人們影響很大的緊急情況的提示：※保持冷靜※點(diǎn)擊管道或哨子尋求幫助※遠(yuǎn)離電線※靠手頭的東西生存※在家中保存急救箱）I核心單詞&短語1.n.災(zāi)難2.n.龍卷風(fēng)3.n.干旱4.n.洪水5.n.山體滑坡6.adj.火山的7.n.臺(tái)風(fēng)8.n.颶風(fēng)9.n.損壞10.n.總結(jié)11.n.影響12.n.百分比13.n.死亡14.v.遭受15.n.電力16.n.震驚17.v.破壞18.n.磚19.v.破裂20.n.金屬21.n.力量22.v.幸存23.n.工具包24.v.困住25.v.埋葬26.n.庇護(hù)所27.n.智慧28.v.復(fù)興29.v.呼吸30.n.海嘯31.v.襲擊32.v.碰撞33.n.波浪34.n.援助35.n.供應(yīng)36.n.直升機(jī)37.n.緊急情況38.v.影響39.adj.冷靜的40.n.水龍頭41.n.管子42.n.哨子43.好像44.成為廢墟45.在手邊46.急救47.震驚的，驚訝地48.在戶外49.齊心協(xié)力，通過統(tǒng)一努力50.沖走核心單詞&短語1.disaster2.tornado3.drought4.flood5.landslide6.volcanic7.typhoon8.hurricane9.damage10.summary11.effect12.percent13.death14.suffer15.electricity16.shock17.destroy18.brick19.crack20.metal21.power22.survive23.kit24.trap25.bury26.shelter27.wisdom28.revive29.breathe30.tsunami31.struck32.crash33.wave34.aid35.supply36.helicopter37.emergency38.affect39.calm40.tap41.pipe42.whistle43.asif44.inruin45.onhand46.firstaid47.inshock48.intheopenair49.withunifiedefforts50.sweepawayII實(shí)用句型梳理1.Everywheretheshockedsurvivorssawdestroyedbricks，deepcracksinvillagewellsanduselessmetalsasiftheworldwereatanend.＊句中"asif"引導(dǎo)狀語從句用的虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反。在這種虛擬語氣中，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)會(huì)發(fā)生變化。其規(guī)則是，如果描述的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句中的動(dòng)詞使用過去時(shí)態(tài)（were或did）；如果是與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句中的動(dòng)詞使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況：Heactsasifhekneweverything.（他表現(xiàn)得好像什么都知道。）Shetalksasifshewereadoctor.（她說話的樣子就像她是個(gè)醫(yī)生。）與過去事實(shí)相反的情況：IfeltasifIhadknownhimforyears.（我感覺好像認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好多年了。）當(dāng)所描述的情況可能是真實(shí)的或有可能發(fā)生的，"asif"引導(dǎo)的從句使用陳述語氣，例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.（看起來好像要下雨了。）2.Rescueteamswhowereinshockdugoutthetrapped,buriedthedead，andbuiltsheltersintheopenair.＊“whowereinshock”是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞Rescueteams，指人，從句中差主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。主句中含有三個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞“dugout”“buried”和“built”。Eg：Anybodywhobreaksthelawswillbepunished.任何違反法律的人都將受到懲罰。III真題過關(guān)1.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeabletohandleitandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat(ruin)everyone’sday.2.Theboy,fatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.3.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Iwouldtrulyappreciateitifyouarewillingtogivehandtous.4.(2020·天津高考)TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedtostopunwantedsoundfrom(affect)you.5.Joneswas(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.（1ruins2whose3a4affecting5shocked））IV上期回顧綜測語法填空Day4petitiveSportsandMassSports1(include)soccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnasticsandtrackandfield，thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus.Instadiums，gyms，orhomes，wecanworkoutsweatingallover.petitivesportsmeanthatathletesmustpeteagainsteachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympics2(win)honourandgloryfortheircountry，3needsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreat4(determine).However，successoftenesalongwitherror，stress，failureandinjuries.Sometimesevenamastermayfallapart，butheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbeesachampionandlegend，setting5exampletoothers.6(pare)withpetitivesports，masssportsfocusonfitnessratherthanpetition.Millionsofpeoplego7(jog)ordopushupstokeepsliminsteadofgoing8adietbycuttingoutfat.However，withnoaudiencetoshoutencouragement，theymaygiveup.Theycheat9(they)intotakingexercisethenextdayorpretendtohave