2022年福建省泉州市羅巖中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2022年福建省泉州市羅巖中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnlyEdwardcanliftthatheavystonebecauseheisamanwithgreat________.A.force

B.size

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：D2.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry參考答案：D3.--IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.--Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe_____?

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D4.----Iheardyouboughtanewflat,didn’tyou?----Yes.Wecangetawonderful______fromourfrontroom.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：D5.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：——Peter自己修的電腦嗎？——他讓別人修的，因為他不太懂電腦。havesb.done是過去分詞作賓語補足語，表示“使(讓，請)別人做某事”。根據(jù)所提供的情景becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers可判斷出他找別人維修了電腦。故選C。6.______thattheboywasinnocent,theteacherlethimgounpunished. A.Convinced B.Convincing C.Toconvince D.Havingconvinced參考答案：A7.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanyfriends,_______theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A.forwhich

B.withwhom

C.ofwhich

D.towhom參考答案：B8.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,he_______hisfather’sbusiness.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookon參考答案：C9.—Whathappenedjustnow?—Twocustomersargued________thewaiter________

thebillofthemeal.A.against;for

B.with;about

C.with;for

D.against;about參考答案：B10.Sheusedtomake_____moneythanherhusbanddoesnow.A.alotmore

B.alotofmore

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer參考答案：A略11.Thereisa___________lookonhisface.Hemusthaveseensomethinghehadneverthoughtof.A.shocking

B.shocked

C.shock

D.toshock參考答案：B12.--Areyouworriedabouthissafety?--Only______.A.gradually

B.broadly

C.slightly

D.extremely參考答案：C13.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(n)_____disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.rare

C.common

D.secret參考答案：B14.Don’tforgettoexaminethetestpaperyouhavejustfinished_____thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correcting

B.tocorrect

C.andcorrected

D.

havingcorrecting參考答案：B略15.Therearefivepairs________，butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefromC．tochoose

D．forchoosing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：有五雙可以挑選，但是選哪雙我不知所措。此處用不定式作定語修飾fivepairs，從句意可知“從……中選擇”，需要用介詞from。

16.IsEnglishano_______

languageinthosecountries?Aofficer

Boffishal

Cofficial

Doffical參考答案：C17.Anewcinema__________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilk

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Twodecadesafterthey___61___(see)ontheVersovabeach,OliveRidleyturtlesappeartothebeachthatwasoncedrownedinplasticwaste.Workers___62___(volunteer)duringaregularcleanupcampaignlastweekspoiledat___63___(little)80littleturtlesclimbingtowardstheArabianSra-ahistoricmomentforaplaceonceburiedunder___64___(million)ofpoundsofwaste.Theturnaroundstartedin2015___65___ayounglawyerandenvironmentalistnamedAfrozShahsawadepressingsightfromthewindowofhisnewoceansideapartment.Determined___66___(make)adifference,theyoungmanrailedonthelocalpeopletotakepartinweeklycleanupsalongthebeach.___67___startedasShah’scollectingwastehasquicklygotmorethan1,000volunteers.Tomakesureeachturtle___68___(safe)reachedthesea,Shahandhisleamcamf)edoulovernightandkepiguard.“Iam___69___oceanloverandfeelitourdutytomakeourweanfreeofplastic,“hetoldtheUN.”Ijusthopethisisthe___70___(begin)forcoastalcommunitiesacrossIndiaandtheworld.”參考答案：61.wereseen

62.volunteering

63.least

64.millions

65.when

66.tomake

67.What

68.safely

69.an

70.beginning這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了海洋愛好者Shah決定對海洋環(huán)境做出點貢獻，所以他組織人們?nèi)デ謇砩碁┲車睦?，護送小海龜回到海洋里。61.考查被動語態(tài)。OliveRidleyturtles與see是被動關(guān)系，所以這里需用被動語態(tài)，故填wereseen。62.考查名詞。Volunteer意為志愿者，根據(jù)后文可知這是一項志愿者活動，所以需改為名詞volunteering志愿者活動，故填volunteering。63.考查短語。atleast至少，這里指的是至少80只小海龜。故填least。64.考查數(shù)詞。當million前無基數(shù)詞，且其后有of時，million需用復數(shù)形式，millionsof成千上萬的，故填millions。65.考查關(guān)系副詞。該空后為一個完整的句子，所以該空需填一個關(guān)系副詞，由in2105可知，這里指的是時間，所以需填when，故填when。66.考查不定式。bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事，所以determined后需接動詞不定式，故填tomake。67.考查關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的兩個動詞started，hasgot可知，該句應(yīng)為主語從句，started為主語從句中的動詞，而hasgot是該句的謂語動詞，所以該空需填what，可作雙重身份，既作started的主語，又引導主語從句。故填what。68.考查副詞。Safe為形容詞，不能修飾動詞，需改為副詞safely，來修飾動詞reach，故填safely。69.考查冠詞。該空需填不定冠詞，表示泛指，這里的意思是：我是一名海洋愛好者。故填an。70.考查名詞。由the和for可知，該空需填名詞，所以需將動詞begin改為名詞beginning，故填beginning。三、閱讀理解19.OnthisprogramweexplorecommonexpressionsinAmericanEnglish.Today,wetalkaboutexpressionsthatbeganbehindthewheelsofautomobiles.Nowtheyarecommonexpressionsthatweuseineverydayconversations.Well,let'snotdelayanylonger.Let’sget'thisshowontheroad!“Togettheshowontheroad"meanstobeginsomethingassoonaspossible.It'sacasualexpressionthatweusewhenwewanttostartsomething,anythinganactivityorprojectoranactualroadtrip.Well,notanyactivity.Youwouldnotlikelyusethisexpressiontobeginsomethingsad,suchasafuneral.Itisalightheartedexpression.So,thepersonwhosays"hey,let'sgetthisshowontheroadinistakingcharge.Theywanttostartthings.Theywanttogetthingsgoing.Youcouldsaytheyareinthedriver'sseat.Justasthedriverisincontroloftheirvehicle,thepersoninthedriver'sseatofanactivity,eventorprojectisalsoincontrol,Feelfreetousethisphraseinanysituation,formalofinformal.Speakingfree,mostridesarenot.Theycostmoney.Whenyoutakeataxiyoumustpayforit.Ifyoudriveacar,youmustpayforgas,repairsandinsurance.Itisgreatwhenyougetafreeridetowhereyouaregoing.However,inlife,togetafreeridemeanstogainfromsomethingwithouthavingtodoanythinginexchange.Itcanbeannoyingtohaveafriendorco-workerwhoisalwaystryingtogetafreeride.Theydonotgive.Theyjusttake,take,take!Now,whenweareactuallydriving,thephragegodownthatroadsimplymeanstodrivedownaroad,Wewouldsaythiswhenwegivedirections.“Godownthatroadforaboutamileandyou’llseeyourdestinationontheright."Butinconversations,ithasaninterestingmeaning.Togodownthatroadmeanstomakeadecision.Butitismorethanthat.Italsomeansthatthisdecisionmaybringtroubleorleaveyouinadifficultplace.Weoftenmoreusethisphraseasawarning.28.Theu