2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市聯(lián)合學(xué)校高一英語知識點試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市聯(lián)合學(xué)校高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thismagazineisvery_______withteenagers,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

A.familiar

B.popular

C.related

D.particular參考答案：B略2.HestartedbytellingherthatherstaffmemberGabeZimmermandied,whichcausedherto

______

andcryinawaveofemotion.

A.moan B.snuffle C.muffle D.creak參考答案：A3.Itis

tosaysorrytootherswhenyoudosomethingwrong.

A.agoodmanner

B.goodmanner

C.goodmanners

D.apolite參考答案：C略4.OurEnglishteacher_____Londoninafewdays.Iwonderwhenearliestplane_____onSaturday.

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingof

D.willleave;istakingoff參考答案：B5.—Doyouthinkcinemas_______byTVandcomputersinthenextcentury?—Maybe.A.willreplace

B.willbereplaced

C.havereplaced

D.havebeenreplaced參考答案：B6.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix參考答案：C7.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C8.–Wouldyoumindmyturningontheradio?---______.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.Youarewelcome

B.You’vegotit

C.No,goahead

D.You’dbetternot.參考答案：D9."Theyaresousedtomethattheyknowmyschedule,"hemuttered.Thinkingaboutthatforamoment,herealizedthatitcouldbetheotherwayaround:thatitwashewhohad__________theirschedule.A.becomeattachedto B.beencapturedbyC.becomeaccustomedto D.becomeseparatedfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：“他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了我，知道我的日程安排，”他低聲說。他想了一會兒，意識到可能是另一種情況:是他被他們的日程安排吸引了。A.becomeattachedto對------有依賴；B.beencapturedby俘獲，捕捉；C.becomeaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；D.becomeseparatedfrom把------和------分離開。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。10.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A11.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhileIwassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A略12.ThepriceofthehouseisreasonableandIloveitsgarden_____.Wecangrowflowersandvegetablesthere.A.ingeneral

B.inparticular

C.intotal

D.incommon參考答案：B13.Beseriousaboutyouraimsinlifeandworkhardto________thoseaims(目的),whichwillmakeyourparents________.

A.receive;proud

B.prepare;respect

C.develop;regret

D.achieve;happy參考答案：D14.IsitonSeptember1st_____studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B15.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A略16.-----What’sthatterriblenoise?-----Theneighbors________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.prepare

C.haveprepared

D.willprepare參考答案：A17.Youcanmakeyourself________inEnglishquitewellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.

A.understood

B.understand

C.tounderstand

D.understanding參考答案：A二、新的題型18.選詞填空，并翻譯劃線句子ANightTheEarthDidn'tSleepOnJuly28，1976，amagnitude7.8earthquakehitthesleepingcityofTangshaninnortheasternChina.Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.InavillageoutsideofTangshan，wellwaterroseandfellthreetimesthedaybeforetheearthquake.Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand____44____.Animalsalsogaveawarningthatsomethingwasabouttohappen.Chickensandpigsweretoonervoustoeat.Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto____45____.Agoldfishbeganjumpingwildlyinitsbowl.

StrangerIndeed.Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing____46____，whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.At3:42a.m.onJuly28，overamillionpeoplelaysleeping.

Astheearthbegantoshake，itseemedasiftheworldwas____47____.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin____48____.Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere____49____duringtheearthquake.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Allofthecity'shospitals，75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.____50____werefacedwithnowater，nofood，andnoelectricity.Peoplewereshocked.Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someofthe____51____workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150,000soldiersandthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamsto____52____thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuilt____53____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain，truckandplane.Thoughittooktime，theentirecitywasrebuilt，earningTangshanthename“BraveCityofChina.”Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.______________________________________54______________________________________Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.______________________________________55______________________________________參考答案：44.burst

45.hide

46.loudsounds

47.atanend

48.ruins

49.injured

50.Survivors

51.rescue

52.digout

53.shelters

54.在這場大地震中有超過24萬人喪生，這是二十世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)重的一次地震。

55.所見之處，損毀殆盡。本文是一篇記敘文。地球不眠的一個夜晚——文章講述了1976年的唐山大地震?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)Waterpipesthroughouttheareacrackedand____1____.可知，整個地區(qū)的水管都破裂了。此處用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為burst?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)Miceranaroundlookingforaplaceto____2____.可知，老鼠到處跑，想找個地方躲起來。此處是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為hide?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)Manypeoplereportedseeingstrangelightsaswellashearing____3____，whichwasdescribedaslouderthanthatofanairplane.可知，許多人報告說看到奇怪的光線以及聽到很大的聲音,這是形容聲音比一架飛機還大。結(jié)合句意可可知答案為loudsounds【47題詳解】根據(jù)Astheearthbegantoshake，itseemedasiftheworldwas____4____.可知，大地開始搖晃,好像世界要結(jié)束了。atanend

“結(jié)束”，故答案為atanend?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin____5____.可知，在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市變成了廢墟。inruins“成為廢墟”，故答案為ruins?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere____6____duringtheearthquake.可知，三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。結(jié)合句意可知答案為injured。【50題詳解】根據(jù)____7____werefacedwithnowater，nofood，andnoelectricity.可知，幸存者面臨沒有水,沒有食物,沒有電。結(jié)合句意可知答案為Survivors?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Someofthe____8____workersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.可知，一些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下。結(jié)合句意可知答案為rescue?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)Thearmyorganizedteamsto____9____thosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.可知，軍隊組織隊伍把被困的人挖出來并埋葬死者。digout“挖出”，故答案為digout。【53題詳解】根據(jù)Workersbuilt____10____forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.可知，工人們?yōu)榉课荼粴У男掖嬲呓ㄔ炝吮茈y所?？芍鸢笧閟helters?！?4題詳解】Theverylargeearthquakekilledover240,000people，makingitthedeadliestearthquakeofthetwentiethcentury.翻譯為“在這場大地震中有超過24萬人喪生，這是二十世紀(jì)最嚴(yán)重的一次地震?！薄?5題詳解】Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.翻譯為“所見之處，損毀殆盡?！比?、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IbelieveI’vegottenthismorethanonce.OneladytoldmeshethoughtIwas12andeventoldher14-year-olddaughterthesame.IsawlotsofsurprisedfacesbecausepeopleweretoldIwasactually19yearsold.I’mactually19yearsold,whichisn’tmuchofaproblem.I’mliketheoldestofmyfriendsandtheshortest,whichisprettyfunny.That’sprobablyoneofthereasonsIfitinsowellwiththem.Ivolunteeredataweekendschoolteachingyoungchildren.Parentsalwayslookedmeupanddownlike“whyisthis13-year-oldgirlteachingmychild?!??!?”IguesseditwasbecauseI’malsopetite(嬌小)，andIdidn’tknowwhetherIhadachildishface…???SometimesIfounditfunny,sometimesIfounditannoying(令人氣惱).ButIjustshrugged(聳肩)itoffatlast.Youknow,soonenoughpeoplegottoknowmeandthenrealizedIwasnotactuallya13-year-oldgirl.Thisshortthingusedtobeaproblemforme,though.IwasveryverysmallwhenIwasyounger,sokidswouldpickonme.WhenIwas12,8-year-oldgirlswouldlookdownatmelike“ICAN’TBELIEVEYOU’RETWELVE!”Ihadalwayswantedtobetall．ButnowthatI'molder,Igotusedtoit,andIactuallyloveit．Youknow,I'mfunsized!56．Howoldisthewriternow?

A．12