2023-2024學(xué)年江西省部分學(xué)校高三下學(xué)期4月第二次模擬考試英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2江西省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月第二次模擬考試英語試題第一部分聽力(滿分30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inacomputerlab. C.Inanoffice.〖答案〗A〖解析〗W:Hi.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretofindthebooksoncomputerscience?M:Ofcourse.TheyarestoredinsectionsD4andE5.Youcanusethecomputerstheretosearchforspecifictitlesorauthors.W:Thankyousomuch.Thiscansavemealotoftime.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforadozenredrosesnow?A.15dollars. B.17dollars. C.20dollars.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Oh,somanykindsofroses.Howmucharetheredones?W:Wealwayssellthemat20dollarsadozen,butnowIcangiveyoua15percentdiscount.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport. B.Attherailwaystation. C.Atthebusstop.〖答案〗C〖解析〗W:I’mcatchingthetrainat11o’clocktoMontreal.ThenIwillpickupmysisterattheairportthere.Wherewillyougo?M:Howcoincident!We’recatchingthesametrain.Unluckily,we’vejustmissedthebustothetrainstation.4.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuyforMary’sbirthday?A.Abicycle. B.Apen. C.Abook.〖答案〗C〖解析〗M:Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Whatshallwebuyforher?W:Isapenokay?M:Err...Shehaslotsofpens.Whataboutgettingherabicycle?W:Oh,no!Wecan’taffordit.Let’sgetherabook.Shelovesreadingverymuch.M:That’sagoodidea.5.Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?A.Weekly. B.Monthly. C.Yearly.〖答案〗B〖解析〗M:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Iliketobuyastudentbuspass.M:Wehaveweekly,monthlyandyearlyones.Whichdoyouwant?W:Monthly,please.第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，共22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingapresent. B.Attendingaconcert. C.Planningabirthdayparty.7.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie. B.Readanovel. C.MeetupwithJane.〖答案〗6.A7.C〖解析〗W:IhavebeentryinghardtochooseagiftforKateforherbirthday.M:That’sbeenhardforme,too.W:Wouldyouliketogoinwithmeandchoosesomethingtogether?M:Yes,twoheadsarebetterthanone.So,whatdoesKatelikedoing?Thatmighthelpuschoosesomething.W:Sheseemstoenjoylisteningtomusic,readingnovelsandgoingtothemovies.M:Maybewecouldgetheraconcertticket.Whatdoyouthink?W:That’sagoodidea.Butwedon’tknowwhatconcertshelikes.M:Janecanhelpus.SheknowsKateverywell.W:You’reright.Let’sseeJanethisafternoonafterclass.M:Okay.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.WhereisLisa?A.Liverpool. B.London. C.Paris.9.WhatkindofpeopledoesLondonWeekneed?A.Reporters. B.Salesrepresentatives. C.Advertisers.10.HowmuchdidLisaearnmonthlyinherlastjob?A.3,500pounds. B.3,000pounds. C.2,500pounds.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.C〖解析〗M:Hey,IthinkIfoundajobthatmightinterestLisa.Whereisshe?W:ShewenttoLiverpoolvisitingfriends,Ithink.Whatisit?M:Well,it’sfromLondonWeek,whichclaimstobetheonlynewspaperforvisitorstoLondon.W:Whatdotheywant?Areporter?M:No,it’swhattheycallasalesrepresentative.W:Hmm.Couldbeinteresting.Howmuchdoesitpay?M:Notbad.Threethousandpoundsamonth.That’sfivehundredpoundsmorethanwhatshemadeinherlastjob.W:Notbadatall.Anyrequirement?M:Salespeoplewithnolessthantwoyearsofexperience,notnecessarilyinadvertising.Lisa’sgotplentyofthat.W:Anyotherdetailsaboutthejob?M:No,justthepaidtripstoParisontopofthesalary.W:Well,let’stellLisa.She’llbebacktomorrowIexpect.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoing?A.America. B.Spain. C.Britain.12.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sadvice?A.Supportive. B.Unclear. C.Unfavorable.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Friends. C.Travelagentandcustomer.〖答案〗11.A12.C13.B〖解析〗M:It’sbeenareallylongtimesincewetookatriptogether.Whynotmakesomeplansforthissummer?W:That’swhatI’mthinkingthesedays.DoyouwanttogotoMiamiintheUS?Besidesthebeachesandthesunshine,wecanlearnSpanish,enjoytheexcellentviewsduringtheairboatrideandwanderthestreetsofthosebeautifultowns.M:ButIwenttherewithmycolleagueslastyear.Iwanttotrysomethingdifferentthistime.W:Allright.Doyouhaveanyideas?M:HowaboutatriptotheUK?TherewecangoonacruiseontheRiverThamesorwalkamongthefamouslandmarkslikeBuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.W:Soundsterrific!Ihavenevertakenacruise.That’sgoingtobethebesttripever.Let’sdoit.M:Okay.I’llbooktheplaneticketsandhotels.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.What’sthewoman’smajor?A.Management. B.French. C.Italian.15.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthejob?A.Bylisteningtothemorningnews.B.Byreadingthenewspaper.C.Bycallinganemploymentservice.16.WhathadthewomanbeendoinginGeneva?A.Teachingatauniversity. B.Studyingforeignlanguages. C.Workingasasecretary.17.Whatwasthewomanaskedtodo?A.Prepareforaninterview. B.Callagaininadayortwo. C.Sendawrittenapplication.〖答案〗14.B15.B16.C17.C〖解析〗W:Goodmorning!I’mAnnewells.I’mcallingaboutthejobthatwasinthenewspaperlastnight.M:Oh,yes.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?W:Well,ImajoredinFrenchatuniversityofManchesterandIcanspeakfluentItalian.AftergraduationIbecameasecretaryinGeneva.M:Geneva?Doyouhaveanyspecialreasonforwantingtocomeback?W:Ithoughtitwouldbenicetobenearthefamily.M:Isee.Well,Ithinkyou’dbetterreplyinwritingtotheadvertisementfirst.W:Can’tIarrangeforaninterviewnow?M:WellI’mafraidwemustwaituntilwegetalltheapplications.Andthendecideontheshortlist.Ifyou’reontheshortlist,ofcourseweshouldseeyou.W:Oh,Isee.M:Ilookforwardtoreceivingyourapplicationinwritinginadayortwo.W:Oh,yes.Certainly.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Anintroductiontoavoluntaryjob.B.Anappealforblooddonation.C.Safetyrulesofdrivingmotorbikes.19.HowmanyadvancedqualifiedridersdoestheAssociationhave?A.262. B.1,400. C.35,000.20.WhatcausedAngelaBrowntostartthevolunteering?A.Hercoach’sinfluence.B.Suggestionsfromhernephew.C.Hercommunity’sencouragement.〖答案〗18.A19.B20.A〖解析〗AcrosstheUK,agroupofvolunteermotorcyclistsarehelpinghospitalsbydeliveringblood.AngelaBrownisoneofthem.Sheisoncallfor80hourseachmonth.Atveryshortnotice,shecanbewokeninthenightandfindherselfridingamotorbikewithavitaldeliveryforahospital.Butshe’snotanemployeeofanyhospital.She’sjustavolunteer,oneofthe1,400advancedqualifiedridersoftheAssociationofBloodBikers.Lastyear,theAssociation'sbikersrespondedtoaround35,000rapidtransportrequestsfrom262UKhospitals.Besidesblood,thebikersalsodeliversurgicaltoolsandmedicine.Brownfirstdiscoveredbloodbikingwhenshewasonacourseattheinstituteofadvancedmotorists.Hertrainerwasabloodbiker.Underhisinfluence,Brownstartedvolunteeringasarider.Shelaterdiscoveredthatbloodbikersoncehelpedherownnephew,Peter.HereceivedblooddeliveredbyarideronNewYear’sEve,2015.Brownsaysbeingabloodbikerisawayofhelpingthecommunityandbeingonthebikeatthesametime.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheMasterofArtsProgramintheHumanities(MAPH)attheUniversityofChicagoisdesignedtoallowyouthefreedomtoeitherfocusononeacademicdisciplineorexploreinterdisciplinary(跨學(xué)科的)intereststhatmaynotfitwellwithinatraditionalMAprogram.Thisadvantage,combinedwithourstrongsupport,canhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourprofessionalandacademiclifeinashortamountoftime—morethan90%ofourstudentsgraduatein9months.TheValueofThisMAProgramMaster’sdegrees,obtainedafterfinishingMAprograms,havebecomeincreasinglycommonforadmissiontoPhDprogramsanditisnotunusualforanMAdegreetoserveasarequirementforentryintomanyprofessionalfields.MAPHalsoallowsstudentstocompleteintensiveacademicworkandpreparesthemtocontinueintofurthergraduatestudyoracareerthatmuchfaster.AcademicSupportMAPHstudentsareprovidedwithacademicguidancefromthemomenttheyarriveoncampus.Mostoftenthissupportcomesfromthefollowingsources:·AllMAPHstudentstakearequiredfallquartercoursetaughtbytheMAPHDirector.·Studentsareplacedingroupsof10-12andworkcloselywithanassignedpost-doctoralInstructionalProfessororTeachingFellowthroughouttheyear.·Overthewinterandspringquarters,MAPHstudentsworkcloselywithafacultymemberwhohasagreedtoserveastheirthesisadvisor.·ThreeMAPHMentors,recentMAPHgraduateswhoworkasstaffmembers,areavailabletomeetwithstudentstodiscusscourseselection.21.WhatisthehighlightoftheMAPH?A.Interest. B.Expertise.C.Discipline. D.Flexibility.22.WhatisthepotentialuseofobtainingtheMAPH?A.Pursuingaprofitablecareer. B.ApplyingforaPhDprogram.C.Publishingloadsofpaperwork. D.Choosingundergraduatestudy.23.WhatkindofsupportisavailableforallMAPHstudents?A.Coursebythedirectoroftheprogram. B.GroupworkwiththeMAPHdirector.C.Adviceonthesiswritinginfallquarter. D.HelpwithcoursebooksfromMentors.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了芝加哥大學(xué)人文學(xué)科的藝術(shù)碩士課程（MAPH）的一些信息?！即鸢浮?1.D22.B23.A【21題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheMasterofArtsProgramintheHumanities(MAPH)attheUniversityofChicagoisdesignedtoallowyouthefreedomtoeitherfocusononeacademicdisciplineorexploreinterdisciplinaryintereststhatmaynotfitwellwithinatraditionalMAprogram.(芝加哥大學(xué)的人文藝術(shù)碩士課程(MAPH)旨在讓你自由地專注于一門學(xué)科，或者探索傳統(tǒng)碩士課程中可能不太適合的跨學(xué)科興趣)”可知，MAPH課程的亮點是，它具有一定的學(xué)習(xí)靈活性。故選D?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheValueofThisMAProgram中關(guān)鍵句“Master’sdegrees,obtainedafterfinishingMAprograms,havebecomeincreasinglycommonforadmissiontoPhDprogramsanditisnotunusualforanMAdegreetoserveasarequirementforentryintomanyprofessionalfields.(完成碩士課程后獲得的碩士學(xué)位在攻讀博士課程中變得越來越普遍，碩士學(xué)位作為進入許多專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的要求并不罕見)”可知，獲得MAPH的潛在用處是可以用來申請博士課程。故選B?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AcademicSupport中關(guān)鍵句“AllMAPHstudentstakearequiredfallquartercoursetaughtbytheMAPHDirector.(所有MAPH學(xué)生都參加由MAPH院長教授的必修秋季課程)”可知，對于所有的MAPH學(xué)生來說，他們會接受由MAPH院長教授的課程。故選A。BIhavediscoveredthatIhaveasecondshadowthesedaysasIgooutside.Thisone,however,hasfourlegsinsteadoftwo.Itismydaughter’sadopted,blackcat:MissAlice.EverytimeIgooutthedoorsheiswaitingonmyfrontporch,meowingtobepetted.Thenshefollowsmedownthehilltomycarsometimesrunninginfrontsoshecangetinmywayforevenmorepetting.AndwhenIfinallyreturnhomesheisthereaskingforattentionagain.Itwasn’talwaysthisway.TheveryfirsttimeIsawMissAliceshewashidingundermyhousejusthavinghadafamilyofkittens.WhenIlookedunderthereIgotanangryhiss(噓聲)fromher,warningmeIwasinforaclawingifIgotnearherkittens.Ittookalotoftime,patience,kindness,love,andcatfoodfrommydaughtertotameher.Atfirstshedidn’twanttobetouchedatall.Thenshewouldonlyallowanoccasionalpetting.Nowmydaughtercanpickherupandcarryheruptheroadtoherhouselikealittlebaby.Itstillmakesmesmiletoseehowmydaughter’sloving,caringandsympatheticspirittamedthiswildcatandmadeheraslovableasthemostaffectionatedog.Iguessthatisthepoweroflove.Itcanhealahurtingheart.Itcansaveabrokenspirit.Itcanupliftasunkensoul.Itcanfreeyoufromfear.Itcantransformyourlife.Itcaneventakeaviolent,wildcatandturnherintoapuppydoginacatsuit.Embrace(擁抱)theloveinyourownlifethen.Welcometheloveofyourfamilyandfriendsintoyourlife.Andletyourownloveflowthrougheverythingyouthink,everythingyousay,andeverythingyoudo.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthecatfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itenjoysstayingwiththeauthor. B.Ittendstobeintheauthor’sroad.C.Itisoftenignoredbythedaughter. D.Itgetswellalongwiththedaughter.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tame”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Feedherup. B.Makehermild. C.Arrangeforher. D.Dressherup.26.Whatmakestheauthorstillsmile?A.Thelovelydog. B.Thedaughter’slove. C.Thecat’sbabies. D.Theharmoniousfamily.27.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Wherethereislife,thereishope.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Loveislifeinitsfullnesslikethecupwithitswine.D.Dowhatyoufear,andfearthatnaturewillfadeaway.【語篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文。主要講述作者的女兒花了很多時間、耐心、善良、愛才馴服了那只貓。這個故事告訴我們，愛可以征服一切?！即鸢浮?4.A25.B26.B27.C【24題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EverytimeIgooutthedoorsheiswaitingonmyfrontporch,meowingtobepetted.Thenshefollowsmedownthehilltomycarsometimesrunninginfrontsoshecangetinmywayforevenmorepetting.AndwhenIfinallyreturnhomesheisthereaskingforattentionagain.(每次我出門，她都在我的前廊等著，喵喵叫著讓我撫摸。然后她跟著我下山，走到我的車前，有時跑在前面，這樣她就可以擋住我的路，更多地撫摸我。當(dāng)我終于回到家的時候，她又在那里請求我的關(guān)注)”可知，這只貓很享受與作者相處的時間。故選A?！?5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIlookedunderthereIgotanangryhiss(噓聲)fromher,warningmeIwasinforaclawingifIgotnearherkittens.(當(dāng)我往下面看的時候，她發(fā)出了一聲憤怒的噓聲，警告我，如果我靠近她的小貓，我就會被抓)”以及后文“Atfirstshedidn’twanttobetouchedatall.Thenshewouldonlyallowanoccasionalpetting.Nowmydaughtercanpickherupandcarryheruptheroadtoherhouselikealittlebaby.Itstillmakesmesmiletoseehowmydaughter’sloving,caringandsympatheticspirittamedthiswildcatandmadeheraslovableasthemostaffectionatedog.(起初，她根本不想被碰。然后她只允許偶爾撫摸一下。現(xiàn)在我女兒可以把她抱起來，像抱小寶寶一樣把她抱回家了?？吹脚畠撼錆M愛心、關(guān)懷和同情的精神馴服了這只野貓，讓她像最深情的狗一樣可愛，我仍然會微笑)”可知，這幾句話主要講述了作者的女兒馴服那只貓的過程。故劃線詞意思是“使她變得溫和”。故選B。【26題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itstillmakesmesmiletoseehowmydaughter’sloving,caringandsympatheticspirittamedthiswildcatandmadeheraslovableasthemostaffectionatedog.(看到女兒充滿愛心、關(guān)懷和同情心的精神馴服了這只野貓，讓她像最深情的狗一樣可愛，這依舊能讓我微笑)”可知，正是女兒的愛心，依舊能使作者微笑。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Iguessthatisthepoweroflove.Itcanhealahurtingheart.Itcansaveabrokenspirit.Itcanupliftasunkensoul.Itcanfreeyoufromfear.Itcantransformyourlife.Itcaneventakeaviolent,wildcatandturnherintoapuppydoginacatsuit.(我想這就是愛的力量。它可以治愈一顆受傷的心。它可以拯救一個破碎的靈魂。它能使沉淪的靈魂振作起來。它能讓你擺脫恐懼。它可以改變你的生活。它甚至可以把一只暴力的野貓變成一只披著貓皮的小狗)”結(jié)合本文主要講述作者的女兒花了很多時間，用耐心、善良、愛和貓糧才馴服了那只貓。這個故事告訴我們，愛可以征服一切。C項“愛就是充實了的生命，正如盛滿了酒的酒杯”符合題意。故選C。CIfyouwalkedintoacinemarecently,thechancesarethatyouwouldhavefeltsurroundedbysuperheromovies.Itseemslikeanewoneisreleasedeveryweek.However,onceuponatime,thereweren'tanysuperherofilms.AllthatchangedwiththereleaseofthefirstSupermanmovieinDecember,1978.ThefirstSupermancomicbookcameoutin1938,anditchangedthecomicindustry.BeforeSuperman,nobodyworeacape(披肩)andnobodyhadabiglogoontheirchest.Hewasn'tthefirstsuperhero,buthestartedtheso-called"GoldenAgeofComicBooks"andhislookbecamethearchetype(原型)ofallsuperheroes.WhydidpeopletaketoSuperman?Oneofthekeysis"wish-fulfillment",hiscreatorJerrySiegeltoldCurtainUp.com.Indeed,Supermanreflectsmanyofthevaluesandcharacteristicsthatpeopleadmire.SupermanlivesasClarkKent,anewsreporter.However,hecanbecomethesuperherowheneverheneedsto.Hecanfly,liftanyobject,seethroughwallsandmeltsteelwithhiseyes.Heisselfless.HechoosestohelpthepeopleoftheEarthbyfightinginjusticesagainstthem.Overtheyears,Supermanhashaddifferenttypesofenemiesandsituations,usuallyrelatedtotheproblemspeoplefaced.Whentherewasalotoforganizedcrimeincitiesinthe1930s,Supermanfoughtbadpeople.WhenyoungmenwentofftofightNaziGermany,Superman'smottobecame"truthandjustice".AndafterWorldWarII(1939-1945),whenAfrican-Americanswereterrorizedbyviolenthategroups,Supermanfoughtagainstracism.Today,Supermanenjoysglobalpopularity.Weallworkorstudyandcareaboutourfamiliesandfriends.Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.Supermanistheguywewishwecouldbe.HecansavetheworldandstillgetClarkKenttoworkontime.28.Whydopeoplelikesuperman?A.Theimageofsupermaniscool.B.Ithasalwaysbeenaculturaltradition.C.Supermanispopularizedbynewsreporters.D.Peoplewishtobepowerfulenoughtosolvehardproblems.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Superman'smissionchangeswithtimes.B.Superman'sarchetypeisanewsreporter.C.Supermanhasthepowertosolveallproblems.D.SupermanwenttoGermanytofightNaziinWorldWarII.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Superman'sheroicdeeds.B.Superman'sextraordinaryabilities.C.Whathappensinpeople'sdailylife.D.Whatpeopleseeinsuperheromovies.31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsupport?A.Superheroesdoexistinourlife.B.Allproblemsinsocietyshouldbesolved.C.PeoplefindthemselvesexpressedthroughSuperman.D.Superheromoviesneedpromotiontobemorepopular.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，超人開創(chuàng)了“漫畫書的黃金時代”，他成為所有超級英雄的原型，人們喜歡超人。〖答案〗28.D29.A30.C31.C【28題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Oneofthekeysis"wish-fulfillment",hiscreatorJerrySiegeltoldCurtainUp.com.”（其中一個關(guān)鍵是“愿望的實現(xiàn)”，他的創(chuàng)造者杰里·西格爾告訴CurtainUp。）和最后一段中的“Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.Supermanistheguywewishwecouldbe.HecansavetheworldandstillgetClarkKenttoworkontime.”（我們看到了無法改變的問題。通過所有這些（日常生活中發(fā)生的事情），我們努力做到最好，也找到個人的幸福。超人是我們希望成為的那個人。他可以拯救世界，而且還能讓ClarkKent準(zhǔn)時上班。），可推斷出人們喜歡超人，是因為人們希望像超人一樣有足夠的能力來解決棘手的問題。故選D項?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。由第五段中的“Overtheyears,Supermanhashaddifferenttypesofenemiesandsituations,usuallyrelatedtotheproblemspeoplefaced.”（多年來，超人有不同類型的敵人和情況，通常與人們面臨的問題有關(guān)。）和后面舉的3個例子，可推斷出超人的使命隨著時代的變化而變化。故選A項?！?0題詳析】指代猜測題。由最后一段中的“Weallworkorstudyandcareaboutourfamiliesandfriends.Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.”（我們都工作或?qū)W習(xí)，關(guān)心我們的家人和朋友。我們看到了無法改變的問題。通過所有這些（日常生活中發(fā)生的事情），我們努力做到最好，也找到個人的幸福。），可知生活中會碰到無法改變的事情，但經(jīng)歷這些事情，人們會努力做好自己并找到幸福，可知these指代人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)生的事情。故選C項。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段找到“Indeed,Supermanreflectsmanyofthevaluesandcharacteristicsthatpeopleadmire.”（事實上，超人反映了人們崇拜的許多價值觀和特征。）和最后一段中的“Weseeproblemsthatwecan'tchange.Throughallofthese,westruggletodoourbestandalsotofindpersonalhappiness.Supermanistheguywewishwecouldbe.HecansavetheworldandstillgetClarkKenttoworkontime.”（我們看到了無法改變的問題。通過所有這些（日常生活中發(fā)生的事情），我們努力做到最好，也找到個人的幸福。超人是我們希望成為的那個人。他可以拯救世界，而且還能讓ClarkKent準(zhǔn)時上班。），可知超人身上有許多普通人的特質(zhì)，遇到無法改變的問題時，人人都想成為超人，是因為超人可以做普通人不能做的事情，可推斷出作者認為人們可以通過超人來表達（解決自己身為普通人無法解決的事情）。故選C項。DResearchersattheIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)Madrashavebeenworkingonafascinatingnewwaytoidentifypeople:usingthewaysoftheirbreath.Thisideacouldchangehowweunlockourphonesandaccesssecureplaces.Thekeytothistechnologyliesinthewaywebreatheout.Everypersonhasauniquewayofbreathingair,whichcreatesspecificturbulence(渦流)patterns.TheIITMadrasteam,ledbyProf.MaheshPanchagnula,hasdevelopedamethodofcatchingtheseuniquepatternsandusingthemasabiometric(生物特征識別的)signature,similartohowfingerprintsareusedtoday.Theyconductedtestswithbreathsamplesfrom94peopleandfoundthattheirsystemcouldcorrectlyconfirmtheperson’sidentitywithanimpressiveaccuracyof97%.However,whenitcametoidentifyingsomeonewithoutknowingwhotheywerebeforehand,theaccuracywasaround50%.Thismeansthetechnologyisgreatatconfirmingifsomeoneiswhotheyclaimtobe,butitstillneedsimprovementinrecognizingpeoplewithoutanypriorinformation.Whatmakesthisresearchexcitingisitspotentialbeyondjustunlockingphones.Itcouldplayasignificantroleinpersonalizedmedicine.Sincethewaywebreathecangiveinsightsintoourhealth,thistechnologycouldhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstoindividualpatientsmoreeffectively.InasimilarstudyatKyushuUniversityinJapan,researchersdevelopedanartificialsystemthatidentifiespeoplebasedonhowtheirbreathsmells.Thissystemshowedahighaccuracyrateof97.8%inidentifyingindividuals.However,thismethodcurrentlyrequirespeopletofast(禁食)forsixhoursbeforetesting,indicatingthatitstillneedstobeimprovedtobemorepracticalforeverydayuse.Theseadvancementsinusinghumanbreathforidentificationarenotjustaboutaddinganothercoolfeaturetooursmartphones.Theyrepresentasignificantstepforwardinbiometrictechnology,whichcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsinsecurity,medicine,andpersonaltechnology.ThisresearchatIITMadrasandKyushuUniversityispioneeringanewwayofusingtheuniquepatternsofourbreathforidentificationpurposes,potentiallyrevolutionizing(變革)howweinteractwithtechnologyandreceivemedicalcare.32.Whatmakesthenewtechnologypossibleaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Thedistinctivebreathsmells. B.Theuniquepatternsofbreath.C.Thedifferentpatternsoffingerprints. D.Thespeedoftakinginair.33.WhatdoestheexperimentbyKyushuUniversityimply?A.Toeatnofoodfor6hoursispracticalineverydaylife.B.Toeatfastisabasicrequirementforahigheraccuracyrate.C.Thesystemisworkableandwillsoonappearonthemarket.D.Breathsmellsaffectedbyfoodcandecreasetheaccuracyrate.34.HowcanthesystembytheIITMadrasteamaffectpeople?A.Ithelpsraisepeople’sawarenessofhealth. B.Itwillletpeoplebetterunderstandtheirbreath.C.Itmakesunlockingourphonesmoreeasily. D.Itwillintroducenewwaystodevelopmedicine.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ShouldWeStillUseFingerprintstoUnlockOurPhone?B.FingerprintPatternsCanIdentifyBreathTypesEasilyC.ABreath“Fingerprint”CouldBeUsedtoUnlockYourPhoneD.WhichUnlockingMethodIsMoreSecure,BreathorFingerprint?【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。新的研究表明，我們的呼吸也可以作為一種獨特的識別特征。〖答案〗32.B33.D34.D35.C【32題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thekeytothistechnologyliesinthewaywebreatheout.Everypersonhasauniquewayofbreathingair,whichcreatesspecificturbulence(渦流)patterns.

(這項技術(shù)的關(guān)鍵在于我們呼吸的方式。每個人都有獨特的呼吸空氣的方式，從而產(chǎn)生特定的湍流模式。)”可知，獨特的呼吸方式使這一技術(shù)可行，故選B。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“InasimilarstudyatKyushuUniversityinJapan,researchersdevelopedanartificialsystemthatidentifiespeoplebasedonhowtheirbreathsmells.Thissystemshowedahighaccuracyrateof97.8%inidentifyingindividuals.

However,thismethodcurrentlyrequirespeopletofast(禁食)forsixhoursbeforetesting,indicatingthatitstillneedstobeimprovedtobemorepracticalforeverydayuse.(在日本九州大學(xué)的一項類似研究中，研究人員開發(fā)了一種人工系統(tǒng)，可以根據(jù)人們的呼吸氣味來識別他們。該系統(tǒng)識別個人的準(zhǔn)確率高達97.8%。不過，目前這種方法需要人們在測試前禁食六個小時，這表明該方法仍需要改進以更加實用于日常使用。)”可推知，參與者在測試前需要禁食六小時，這一要求說明了食物對呼吸的氣味有影響，這可能會降低實驗的準(zhǔn)確性，故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itcouldplayasignificantroleinpersonalizedmedicine.Sincethewaywebreathecangiveinsightsintoourhealth,thistechnologycouldhelpdoctorstailortreatmentstoindividualpatientsmoreeffectively.(它可以在個性化醫(yī)療中發(fā)揮重要作用。由于我們的呼吸方式可以洞察我們的健康狀況，因此這項技術(shù)可以幫助醫(yī)生更有效地針對個體患者制定治療方案)”和最后一段中“Theyrepresentasignificantstepforwardinbiometrictechnology,whichcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsinsecurity,medicine,andpersonaltechnology.ThisresearchatIITMadrasandKyushuUniversityispioneeringanewwayofusingtheuniquepatternsofourbreathforidentificationpurposes,potentiallyrevolutionizing(變革)howweinteractwithtechnologyandreceivemedicalcare.(它們代表了生物識別技術(shù)的重大進步，可能對安全、醫(yī)學(xué)和個人技術(shù)產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。印度理工學(xué)院馬德拉斯分校和九州大學(xué)的這項研究開創(chuàng)了一種利用我們獨特的呼吸模式進行識別的新方法，有可能徹底改變我們與技術(shù)互動和接受醫(yī)療護理的方式。)”可推知，新系統(tǒng)在藥品研發(fā)方面有深遠影響，即它將引入一些新方法來研發(fā)藥品。故選D。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“ResearchersattheIndianInstituteofTechnology(IIT)Madrashavebeenworkingonafascinatingnewwaytoidentifypeople:usingthewaysoftheirbreath.Thisideacouldchangehowweunlockourphonesandaccesssecureplaces.(印度理工學(xué)院(IIT)馬德拉斯分校的研究人員一直在研究一種令人著迷的新方法來識別人：利用他們的呼吸方式。這個想法可能會改變我們解鎖手機和訪問安全場所的方式。)”可知，本文主要介紹了一項新技術(shù)，即我們呼吸時產(chǎn)生的湍流可以用作解鎖智能手機或者其他設(shè)備的生物識別測試，C項“呼吸‘指紋’可用于解鎖你的手機”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A-G選項中選出能補全短文的最佳選項。其中兩項為多余選項Manypeoplechangedresidencesandareeagertogetfamiliarwiththeirnewneighbors.Here’saquickrefresheronmakingthemostofneighborhoodrelationships.Beginatthebeginning.Buildinggoodneighborlyrelationshipsstartswhenyouorsomeoneelsemovesintothearea.Ifanewneighbormovesin,beproactive(主動的)andwelcomethemtotheneighborhood.___36___.Considertakingaplateofcookiesorasmallhousewarminggift.Shareyourcontactinformationandoffertoansweranyquestionstheymayhaveaboutthecommunity,includingyourfavoriterestaurantsorthebestlocalserviceproviders.___37___.Don’tcreatethingsthatareunpleasanttolookatorallowyourproperty’sconditiontoaffectthevalueofneighboringhomesadversely(不利地).Beingkindtothosearoundyouincludeskeepingyouryardtidy,removingsnowfromyoursidewalks,andcollectingtrashandrecyclingbinsafterthetruckhaspassed.Beinclusive.Ifyouarehostingalargeparty,considerextendinginvitationstoyourneighbors.Duringtheholidayseason,rememberthepeoplenextdoorwithacard,ahomemadegoodie,oranofferofassistance.Givewithoutexpectations.___38___.Allowpeopletobehuman.___39___,andit’simpossibletoknowwhatothersaregoingthrough.Don’tbetooquicktoassumeaslight(輕蔑)ispersonalorintended.Acceptit.Ifyouhavetriedyourbesttoresolveaconflictwithoutsuccess,letitgo.Sadly,somepeoplewon’tlikeyouwhateveryoudo.Andyouaren’tgoingtoenjoysomepeople.___40___.Bepleasantanyway,andbethankfulthatyougettoliveyourlifeandtheygettolivetheirs.A.MaintainyourspaceB.BethefirsttostopbyandsayhelloC.It’seasiertoacceptitandmoveonD.EveryonehasabaddaynowandthenE.Takestepstoensureitwon’th