單元測(cè)試卷 答案

Unit2標(biāo)準(zhǔn)檢測(cè)卷聽力材料一、1.Hehaslosttheabilitytotalk.2.Hecoulddancewellattheageof8.3.Wewillgoontosingafterdancing.4.Thereisnotanybodyintheroom.5.Iamthesameageasyou.二、6.Weshouldbenicetoothers.7.Weshouldtryourbesttohaveahappylife.8.Whatisagoodlife?9.Didyouhaveadreamwhenyouwereachild?10.Let'swritethesequestionsdownandsurveyourfriends.三、Text1W：DoyouknowthemostfamousfarmerinChina?M:Ofcourse.YuanLongping.Heishonoredas“FatherofHybridRice”．Question11:WhoisthemostfamousfarmerinChina?Text2M:Wouldyouliketojoinus,Lily?W:Whatareyoudoing?M:Wearemakingcrosswordpuzzles.That'senjoyable.Question12:Whatistheboydoing?Text3M:WhatdidyoudointheEnglishclasslastweek?W:Oh,ourteacheraskedustotalkaboutourheroes.M:Itmustbeinteresting.Question13：WhatdidthegirltalkaboutintheEnglishclasslastweek?Text4W:DoyouknowLeonardoDaVinci,Bob?M:No.Whoisit?W:Heisafamousartist.M:Oh,yeah.HewasborninItaly,wasn'the?W:Yes,hewas.Hepaintedoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.ItiscalledMonaLisa.M:Andwhenwasheborn?W:Hewasbornin1452.Question14:WheredidLeonardoDaVincicomefrom?Question15:WhenwasLeonardoDaVinciborn?Text5W:Youusedtocollectedpicturesoffamoussportsstars,didn'tyou?M:Yes,Idid.ButnowIliketocollectpicturesofgreatwriterslikeMoYan.W:WhoisMoYan?M:Hewasthewinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.Hehaswrittenmanygreatbooks.W:CanIbuyhisbooksinourcountry?M:Ofcourse.MostofhisbooksareinEnglish.W:Great!Ican'twaittobuyoneandbeoneofhisreaders.Question16：Whatkindofpicturesdidtheboyusetocollect?Question17：Whatlanguagecanthegirlunderstand?Question18：Whatwillthegirlprobablydo?四、Text1CaoCao,agreatpoetinhistory,wasthefatherofthefamouspoetsCaoPiandCaoZhi.CaoPi,thefirstsonofCaoCao,wasfamousforwritingthefirstChinesepoemusingsevenwordsoneline.CaoZhi,thethirdsonofCaoCao,hadmanyinterestssuchaspoems,paintingsandhandwriting.Question19：WhowrotethefirstChinesepoemusingsevenwordsoneline?Question20：WhatistherelationshipbetweenCaoPiandCaoZhi?Question21：HowmanyinterestsofCaoZhiarementionedinthetalk?Text2AlmosteveryoneknowsBeethovenwasafamousmusician.Helovedmusicsomuchandwrotelotsofbeautifulmusic.Oneday,hefeltveryhungry,sohewentintoarestauranttohavesupper.Afterorderingsomebreadandaglassofmilk,hethoughtofapieceofmusic.Hedidn'ttakeanotebookwithhim,sohewrotethemusiconthebackofthemenu.ThewaiterwantedtoaskBeethovenifhewasreadyforhismeal,buthesawhimwritingthemusic.Soheleftwithoutaskinghim.Afteranhour,Beethovenfinishedhismusic.Whenthewaiterwenttoaskhimifhewasreadyforhisfood,Beethovenlefttherestaurantwiththemenu.Question22：WhatdidBeethovenwanttoeatforsupper?Question23：WheredidBeethovenwritedownthemusic?Question24：WhatdidthewaiterdowhenhesawBeethovenwritingthemusic?Question25：HowlongdidBeethovenspendwritingthemusic?五、BeethovenwasborninasmallcityinGermany.Hisfatheralwaysdrankandhismotherwasaservant.Theylivedapoorlife.Beethovenwasatalentedchildinmusic.PeopleatthattimethoughthewasascleverasMozart.Hisfatherwantedtomakemoneyfromhistalent,sohetoldhimtopracticeandplayallthetime.Ifhedidn'tdothat,hisfatherwouldbeangrywithhimandbeathim.Hecouldn'thearwellfromtheageof26andlaterheheardnothing,butalltheseunhappythingsdidn'tmakehimdislikemusic.Hebegantowritesymphoniesat30,andlaterhebecameagreatmusician.聽力答案：一、1－5：ABACA二、6－10：ACACA三、11－15：BAABA16－18：ABB四、19－21：ABB22－25：CACB五、28.clever29.2630.dislike筆試部分六、31.B點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞。inthefieldof“在……領(lǐng)域”。32．A點(diǎn)撥：考查不定代詞的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞應(yīng)置于其后，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；一般情況下，anything用于疑問句或否定句中，something用于肯定句中。故選A。33．B點(diǎn)撥：采用語(yǔ)法判定法。succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，介詞in后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。34．B點(diǎn)撥：考查詞義。A.from從……起；B.since自從……以來；C.for為……；D.on關(guān)于，或在具體的某一天。結(jié)合句意“——你在這家旅館呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——不長(zhǎng)，自從這周一以來。”故選B。35．C36．B37．A點(diǎn)撥：whenhewasfive意思為“當(dāng)他5歲時(shí)”，故答案為A。38．D點(diǎn)撥：采用正確把握語(yǔ)境法。句意“聽說他父親三年前________我很難過?！眂arryaway帶走；putaway把……收起來；takeaway帶走，拿走；passaway過世。結(jié)合句意可知D項(xiàng)符合。39．D點(diǎn)撥：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意“18歲以下的人不應(yīng)該被允許________?！眀eallowedtodosth.被允許做某事，故選D。40．C點(diǎn)撥：采用句意分析法。句意：——這道物理題太難了，你能給我看看是怎樣做出來的嗎，瑪麗？——當(dāng)然可以。workout意為“解出”，代詞作賓語(yǔ)放中間。41．D點(diǎn)撥：詞語(yǔ)辨析法。cheerup意為“使變得更高興”；pickup意為“撿起”；takeup意為“占據(jù)”；setup意為“建立”。故選D。42．C43．D點(diǎn)撥：考查as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)與數(shù)學(xué)一樣有意思?！彝?。as...as...“和……一樣……”，中間用形容詞的原級(jí)。故選D。44．D點(diǎn)撥：考查詞組辨析。A“少于，不到”；B“代替”；C“例如”；D“與……一起”。句意：健康飲食與有規(guī)律的鍛煉相結(jié)合是保持健康的最好方法。故選D。45．A點(diǎn)撥：考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。采用尋找題眼法，由先行詞Theyounglady及所填詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)可知選A。七、46.A點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞辨析，采用聯(lián)系上下文法。inventor發(fā)明家；cleaner清潔工；worker工人；robot機(jī)器人。由Hemadehisfirstmini-electricalmachineattheageof8.可知是發(fā)明家。47．C點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞。takeagreatinterestin對(duì)……很感興趣，故選C。48．A點(diǎn)撥：however然而；before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卮迕穸颊J(rèn)為吳玉祿瘋了，然而他從不放棄他的夢(mèng)想。表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。49．B點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。采用詞語(yǔ)辨析法。四個(gè)詞都有“花費(fèi)”之意。cost主語(yǔ)是物；pay主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：Sb.pay(s)moneyforsth.。spend通常用于spendtime/moneydoingsth.或spendtime/moneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是人；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。由此可知選B。50．D點(diǎn)撥：考查代詞。other除自己以外的“別人”，后加名詞；theother(特指兩者中的)另外一個(gè)；another另外一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞；others其他人(或物)，一般指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。由此處句意可知選D。51．C點(diǎn)撥：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。采用詞語(yǔ)辨析法。do指一般意義上的做事；make制作，指具有創(chuàng)造性的做。stopdoingsth.停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來去做另外一件事。句意“我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)停止制造機(jī)器人……”。故選C。52．A點(diǎn)撥：采用邏輯推理法。由Iwillneverstopmakingrobots...和and表示并列可知后句意思和前句一樣，即：繼續(xù)制造。keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，故選A。53．B點(diǎn)撥：采用語(yǔ)法判定法。由am可知要用形容詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。再由句意可知只有B符合。54．D點(diǎn)撥：采用語(yǔ)法判定法。句意“受吳玉祿的影響，他的兒子，吳汪洋也喜歡機(jī)器人?！眔nly只有；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。故選D。55．C點(diǎn)撥：考查介詞短語(yǔ)。由句意“相信他和他的父親吳玉祿將來會(huì)發(fā)明出更多有用的機(jī)器人?！笨芍牵涸趯?。atfirst首先；attimes有時(shí)；inthefuture在將來；inaminute立即。故選C。八、A56.D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanywhichwassetupinhisparents'garage(車庫(kù))onAprilFool'sDay，1976.可知：史蒂夫·喬布斯的蘋果電腦公司于1976年愚人節(jié)在他父母的車庫(kù)里成立。故選D。57．A點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中Ontheotherhand，hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome-lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren.可知：他的家人把他當(dāng)作一位愛家的父親。故選A。58．C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea，hewashonouredwithanumberofawards，includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985，...可知答案為C。59．D點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns，buthewasstillstanding.可知：他經(jīng)歷了幾次人生的沉浮但仍然堅(jiān)持。故選D。60．C點(diǎn)撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中Throughmanyyears'hardwork，JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.可知：?jiǎn)滩妓褂盟漠a(chǎn)品改變了世界。故選C。B61.C點(diǎn)撥：由第二則信息：Bornin1988inAmerica.可知選C。62．D點(diǎn)撥：由第一則信息：Hisnovel：RedSorghum(《紅高粱》)可知：RedSorghum是一部小說。故選D。63．C點(diǎn)撥：采用推算法。由第三則信息：ThefirstChinesewoman...withJingHaipengandLiuWangfromJune16th，2012toJune29th，2012.可知從2012年6月16日到6月29日一共是14天，故選C。64．D點(diǎn)撥：由第四則信息：ItsmembersincludeWangJunkai，bornin1999和Theyhavesungmanysongssincetheybecameknownin2013.可知是一位歌手出生于1999年。故選D。65．C點(diǎn)撥：由第一則信息：WorkedhardandbecamethefirstChinesewritertowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.莫言是第一位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)作家，可知與選項(xiàng)C不一致，故選C。C66.C點(diǎn)撥：由第一段第一句可知選C。67．C點(diǎn)撥：因?yàn)閻鄣仙蝗幌氤隽艘粋€(gè)解決自動(dòng)電報(bào)方面問題的方法，所以匆匆去了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。68．D點(diǎn)撥：由第二、三段可知，因?yàn)閻鄣仙硇牡赝度氲剿陌l(fā)明之中，所以他忘記了新娘，忘記了吃晚飯，忘記了圣誕節(jié)。69．B點(diǎn)撥：由第一段可知，他大約下午兩點(diǎn)鐘去實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，由第三段可知，他一直工作到夜里十二點(diǎn)才回家。故愛迪生在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作花費(fèi)的時(shí)間約為10個(gè)小時(shí)。70．D點(diǎn)撥：由第四段的“Hegaveallhislifetotheinventionsoflights，filmsandovertwothousandotherthings.”可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。九、71.F72．trouble/difficulty73．Differencesinthewaythatthebrainworkswithinformation.74．Apersonwithalearningdisabilityhasunusualdifficultyindevelopingtheseskills.75．有學(xué)習(xí)障礙的人可能理解不了一個(gè)有趣的/滑稽的/可笑的故事。十、76.successful77．writer78．known79．illness80．(to)solve十一、A.81.HaveyoueverheardofMessi82．Whatshouldyoursistersay83．Italwaysmakesmefeelbetter84．Hetolduswhattodo85．Imadeprogresswithhardwork/Withhardwork，Im