高考英語大一輪復習 3 Unit 3 Life in the future知能演練輕松闖關（含解析）新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英語試題

Unit3Lifeinthefutureeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解A(2019·云南高三調(diào)研)ForthegrowingnumberofChineseheadingwesttoworkandstudy,there’splentytheyfindsurprising.UponarrivalintheWest,manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.LiFeng,raisedinnorthernChinaandnowbasedinEngland,agrees.“TheonlythingChinesepeoplewouldbeshockedbyinBritainishowlongittakestodothings，”hesays.“Forinstance,inChinaifyouwanttoopenabankaccount,youdon’twaitandyoujustdoitatthecounter.”O(jiān)ut-of-hoursandweekendworkisstandardinChina,butinBritain,theweekendisforfamilyandfriends.ChenLei,wholefthishomeland12yearsagoandisnowalawyerinBelgiumsaysofficepoliticsaresimplerinEurope,partlybecausethehierarchy(等級制度)islessrigidthaninChina,wherethebossreallyisthebossandsocialclassintheofficeisveryobviousandimportant.Asaresult,staffinaChinesecompanythinkverycarefullyabouthowtopresenttheirviewsandideas.EmployeesintheWestcansharetheiropinionsmorefreely.InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.ButinEuropeyoucanjustsaywhatyouwant.ThenewestChinesearrivalshaveaverydifferentviewtopreviousgenerations,accordingtoSharonJin,whomovedtotheU．S.20yearsagoandisnowanAmericancitizen.“Almost100%ofpeopleofmygenerationwhocametotheStateswanttogetagreencard，”shesays.“ButtodayyoungerChineseplantoworkfor10yearshereandthenreturntoChinatobuyahouseorlookaftertheirparents.”Whilearecordnumberof523，700studentsleftChinatostudyelsewherein2015,roughly70%－80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome,accordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducation(CME)．【解題導語】以前，中國人去國外都想獲得綠卡，而現(xiàn)在他們計劃在國外工作十年以后，再回來買房或照顧父母。1．WhatdomanyChinesefindsurprisingwhileinBritain?A．ThattheydrivefasterthanthedriversinBritain.B．Thattheycanopenabankaccountatanytime.C．ThatworkingextrahoursinBritainisverycommon.D．ThatworkingpaceinBritainislessfastthanathome.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“UponarrivalintheWest,manyChinesefindtheyhavetofirstlyputonthebrakes.”以及下面的例子可知，putonthebrakes本意為“剎車”，用在這里表示“放慢速度”，故選D。2．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that________．A．ChenLeihasbeenalawyerinBelgiumfor12yearsB．employeesintheWestshowlessrespectfortheirbossC．ChineseemployeesarecautiouswhenpresentingideasD．peopleinEuropeexpressthemselvesinamodestwayC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InChinayoushouldhavethewisdomtosaysomethinginanappropriateway.”可知，在中國員工發(fā)表意見時要謹慎。3．AccordingtoCME，moststudentsreturntoChinabecause________．A．it’shardforthemtogetagreencardB．it’seasyforthemtobuyahouseathomeC．theywillhavetolookaftertheirparentsD．therearemorejobopportunitiesinChinaD解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“roughly70%－80%ofstudentsabroadhavebeenreturninginrecentyearsbecauseoftheattractivejobmarketathome”可知，大多數(shù)學生選擇回國發(fā)展是因為國內(nèi)有更多的就業(yè)機會。4．Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext?A．Byinterviewingstudentsabroad.B．Bycomparingthedifferences.C．Bydiscussingsomefacts.D．Bylistingsomefigures.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)每個段落對比的一些差異可知，應選B。B(2019·太原模擬)“Stopalltherushingandscreaming:toomuchexcitementisbadforfamilies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentiallife—relaxeddowntime，”saysDr.CharlotteReznick.“Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivities—there’slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure，”saysReznick.“Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswimmeet.Thenthere’stheartclass,baseballpractice,extratutoring,andmore!Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”Alltherushingmakesforashorttemper.“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildrentogetthemtolisten,theylowertheirownself-esteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren，”saysDr.CarlPickhardt.“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey’reseriousaboutwhatthey’resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”Thesedayswhatkidsarelearningatschoolandfromtheoutsideisalotgreaterthanitusedtobeevenjustagenerationago.“Theproblemisthatstressrelievingactivities—reading,takingwalksorhotbaths,watchingthesunsetandotheractivitiesarenotevenpartofmostkids’experienceanymore，”saysReznick.“Therearesomanymoresocialinteractionopportunitiesinourcomputerage,butnotallofthempromotemeaningfulconnections,whichisanotherpotentialoutletforstress，”shesays.Onewaytorelievestressisasimpletechniquecalled“theballoonbreath”.It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.Here’showtodoit.Imagineadeflated(未充氣的)ballooninyourstomach—abouttwotothreeinchesbelowyournavel(肚臍).Slowlybreatheintoacountof1...2...3...andfeelthelowerbellyexpand,andflattenasyouslowlybreatheouttoacountof1...2...3...【解題導語】本文主要講述了如何緩解孩子們的壓力。5．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A．Kidscanhardlyenjoyfamilytimeduetoheavyburdens.B．Saturdayistheonlyleisurelydayoftheweekforkids.C．Thelifeofkidsisbecomingrichduetoextraclasses.D．Parentshavenotimeonweekendstocarefortheirkids.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”和本段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，如今孩子們的負擔沉重，幾乎無法享受家庭時間，故選A。6．WhatdoesDr.CarlPickhardtthinkofparentswhentheyyell?A．Theyhavenoself-confidence.B．Theytakewhattheysayseriously.C．Theyarealwaysbehavinglikechildren.D．Theyarelessrespectedandseemdesperate.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“l(fā)osingtherespectoftheirchildren”和最后一句可知，Dr.CarlPickhardt認為，父母在大吼大叫時，孩子們對他們的尊重會減少，也顯示出父母無助的絕望，故選D。7．Whatisthefunctionof“theballoonbreath”accordingtotheseventhparagraph?A．Tomakeonecooldown.B．Totestone’spatience.C．Toraiseone’sawareness.D．Tofillaballoonwithair.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的第二句“It’sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.”可知，這種方法的作用是使人們冷靜下來，故選A。8．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?A．Totelleducatorstobepatient.B．Toadviseparentsnottomakelifetoostressfulforkids.C．Toencouragekidstopursuecreativity.D．Toshowthatkidsneedpatienceandlovefromtheirparents.B解析：寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是如何緩解孩子們的重壓，這是給父母提出的建議，故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空(2019·濟南模擬)Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto__1__somanyamazingpeopleandI’dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)__2__womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith__3__whowerereadytoleave.Instead,she__4__togotothegiftshop.Igota__5__，helpedherintoit,andheadeddowntotheentrance.Whenwegotthere,itwasn’topenyet.Aftera30-minute__6__，weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe__7__inherfaceasshelookedateverything,happytobeoutofherroom.She__8__somewindowdecorations,andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat__9__，andthenIhelpedher__10__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.__11__shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1，2and3ontheboxes.She__12__thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe__13__chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates,they__14__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere__15__allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady’s__16____andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea__17__initself.Ihavesomanymorestories,andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I’ve__18__thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.__19__isablessing,andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso__20__andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在醫(yī)院做義工的經(jīng)歷，老人的善良和快樂讓作者領悟到健康是福的道理。1．A.introduce B．meetC．a(chǎn)ttract D．describeB解析：上文提到作者在醫(yī)院做義工，下文提到分享故事，由此可知，此處指“見到”許多了不起的人。故選B項。2．A.elderly B．strangeC．important D．famousA解析：從下文的“oldlady’s”可知，此處指“上了年紀的”。故選A項。3．A.nurses B．kidsC．patients D．parentsC解析：從語境可知，此處指作者作為醫(yī)院的義工，通常幫助那些準備離開的“病人”。故選C項。4．A.pretended B．wantedC．failed D．promisedB解析：上文提到作者通常幫助那些準備離開的病人。結(jié)合Instead“反而”可知，此處老人并不是準備離開，而是想去禮品店。故選B項。5．A.car B．shoppingcartC．wheelchair D．bikeC解析：從下文的“AsIpushedheraround”可知，此處指“輪椅”。故選C項。6．A.ride B．walkC．drive D．waitD解析：前一句提到“當我們到達禮品店時，商店還沒有開門”，可以推斷此處指30分鐘的“等待”。故選D項。7．A.relief B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．joy D．puzzleC解析：從空后的“happytobeoutofherroom”可知，此處指“高興”。故選C項。8．A.chose B．madeC．used D．receivedA解析：上文提到“shelookedateverything”，接下來應是“選擇”。故選A項。9．A.manner B．caseC．direction D．pointC解析：結(jié)合語境可知，此處指老人要求作者推著她朝巧克力的方向走去。故選C項。10．A.preparefor B．makeupC．figureout D．lookthroughD解析：根據(jù)空后的“allthedifferent