高考英語大一輪復習 5 Unit 5 First aid知能演練輕松闖關（含解析）新人教版必修5-新人教版高三必修5英語試題

Unit5Firstaid閱讀提速練eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解A(2019·成都高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試)SummerCampsinSeason!STEMCampJuly10toAugust14，Cost：$18090%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science，Technology，Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities！Register：www.stemcamp.caorcall519-475-6600.KandaloreJune15to28，Cost：$2，340ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada，providesthebestofbothcanoe(獨木舟)adventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years，Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself，growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Register：orcall416-322-9735.ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21，Cost：$5，500PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12－18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus；studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory，dining，academic，andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Register：www.pickeringcollege.on.caorcall905-175-8900.DEEPSummerAcademyAugust16to26，Cost：$465Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering，technology，businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbytheUniversityofToronto，DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.Register：www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.caorcall416-946-0816.【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個夏令營的時間、收費標準、主要活動內容及聯(lián)系方式等信息。1．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A．519-475-6600. B．416-322-9735.C．416-946-0816. D．905-175-8900.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三則信息中的“PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12－18whowanttolearnEnglish”和“call905-175-8900”可知D選項正確。2．Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A．OnJuly10. B．OnJune15.C．OnJune25. D．OnAugust16.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。綜合四則信息可知，DEEPSummerAcademy的時間長度是11天，與題干的theshortestcamp相符合。所以D選項正確。3．Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?A．Kandalore. B．STEMCamp.C．ESLSummerCamp. D．DEEPSummerAcademy.A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二則信息中的“providesthebestofbothcanoe(獨木舟)adventuresandin-campactivities”可知，選項A與題干的“theexperienceofadventure”相符合。所以A選項正確。4．HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy？A．Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B．Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.C．Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D．Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.C解析：推理判斷題。根據第一則信息中的“forstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures”和第四則信息中的“Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudy”可以推斷二者都對學生的未來發(fā)展(development)有幫助。所以C選項正確。B(2019·衡水中學高三大聯(lián)考)BobDylan,bornonMay24,1941,isanAmericansongwriter,singer,artistandwriter.Hehasbeeninfluentialinpopularmusicandcultureformorethanfivedecades.Muchofhismostcelebratedworkdatesfromthe1960s,whenhissongsshowedsocialunrest.EarlysongssuchasBlowin’intheWindandTheTimesTheyArea-Changin’promotedtheAmericancivilrightsandanti-warmovements.Dylan’ssongsincludeawiderangeofpolitical,socialandliteraryinfluences.Theychallengedexistingpopmusicconventionsandappealedtothegrowingcounterculture.Hisrecordingcareer,spanningmorethan50years,hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorock’n’roll,andtoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.Hehastouredsteadilysincethelate1980sonwhathasbeencalledtheNeverEndingTour.Hisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer,butsongwritingisconsideredhisgreatestcontribution.Asamusician,Dylanhassoldmorethan100millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebestsellingartistsofalltime.HehasalsoreceivednumerousawardsincludingelevenGrammyAwards,aGoldenGlobeAward,andanAcademyAward.ThePulitzerPrizejuryin2008awardedhimaspecialcitation(引言)forhisinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture,markedbylyricalcompositionsofextraordinarypoeticpower.InMay2012,DylanreceivedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomfromPresidentBarackObama.In2016,DylanreceivedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”．【解題導語】鮑勃·迪倫因為“在美國歌曲傳統(tǒng)形式之上開創(chuàng)了以詩歌傳情達意的新表現(xiàn)手法”而獲得諾貝爾文學獎。文章介紹了他的作品以及他對流行音樂和美國文化的影響。5．WhichwordbestdescribesDylan’smusicaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Various. B．Talented.C．Personal. D．Popular.A解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的第一句以及下文中的“...hasexploredthetraditionsinAmericansong,fromfolk,blues,andcountrytorock’n’roll,andtoEnglish,Scottish,andIrishfolkmusic,evenjazzandtheGreatAmericanSongbook.”可知，他的音樂作品涉及政治、社會和文學；他探索了美國歌曲的傳統(tǒng)，從民謠、藍調、鄉(xiāng)村音樂、搖滾到英格蘭、蘇格蘭和愛爾蘭民間音樂，甚至還有爵士樂和《美國流行金曲簿》。由此可知，他的作品風格多種多樣。故選A項。6．WhatisDylanbetterrecognizedas?A．Aperformer. B．Asinger.C．Anartist. D．Asongwriter.D解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的最后一句可知，雖然歌手和演員一直是他的主要職業(yè)，但是他最偉大的貢獻卻是歌曲創(chuàng)作。故選D項。7．WhatmadeDylangettheNobelPrize?A．Hispoemsaboutmusic.B．HisAmericansongtradition.C．Hislanguagestyleofthesongs.D．HisinfluenceonAmericaculture.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的最后一句可知，他是因為“在美國歌曲傳統(tǒng)形式之上開創(chuàng)了以詩歌傳情達意的新表現(xiàn)手法”而獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。故選C項。C(2019·濟南模擬)Tea,themosttypicalEnglishdrink,becameestablishedinBritainbecauseoftheinfluenceofaforeignprincess,CatherineofBraganza,thequeenofCharlesⅡ.AsaloverofteasinceherchildhoodinPortugal,shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe__beverageinthe17thcentury.Thefashionsoonspreadbeyondthecircleofthenobilitytothemiddleclasses,andteabecameapopulardrinkattheLondoncoffeehouseswherepeoplemettodobusinessanddiscusseventsoftheday.Manyemployersservedacupofteatotheirworkersinthemiddleofthemorning,thusinventingalastingBritishinstitution,the“teabreak”．However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.Around1800,theseventhDuchessofBedford,AnnaMariaRussell,beganthepopularpracticeof“afternoontea”，aceremonytakingplaceataboutfouro’clock.Untilthen,peopledidnotusuallyeatordrinkanythingbetweenlunchanddinner.Atapproximatelythesametime,theEarlofSandwichpopularizedanewwayofeatingbread—inthinslices,withsomethinglikejamorcucumbersbetweenthem.Beforelong,asmallmealattheendoftheafternoon,involvingteaandsandwiches,becamepartoftheBritishwayoflife.Asteabecamemuchcheaperduringthe19thcentury,itspopularityspreadrightthroughallcornersoftheBritishsociety.Thus,teabecameBritain’sfavoritedrink.Inworking-classhouseholds,itwasservedwiththemainmealoftheday,eatenwhenworkersreturnedhomeafteraday’slabor.Thismealhasbecomeknownas“hightea”．Today,teacanbedrunkatanytimeoftheday,andaccountsforovertwo-fifthsofalldrinksconsumedinBritain—withtheexceptionofwater.【解題導語】本文介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展歷史及其受歡迎的原因。8．Whatismainlydiscussedaboutteainthetext?A．ItsdevelopmentinBritain.B．Itstraditionalwaysofdrinking.C．Itsinfluencearoundtheworld.D．ItspopularityinEurope.A解析：主旨大意題。根據文章第一段中的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段中的“Around1800”及第三段中的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，本文主要介紹了茶在英國的發(fā)展。故選A項。9．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thebeverage”probablyreferto?A．Teadrinking.B．Asmallmeal.C．Awayofeatingbread.D．Achoiceofdrinks.A解析：詞義猜測題。根據文中的“shebroughttea-drinkingtotheEnglishroyalcourtandsetatrendforthe__beverage”可知，她把喝茶的習慣帶到了英國皇室并開啟了英國人喝茶的潮流，故選A項。10．WhywasteaunabletobeacceptedasacommondrinkinBritaininthe17thcentury?A．ItwasmerelyservedinLondon.B．Itwastaxedasanalcoholicdrink.C．Itwasforbiddeninbusinesssettings.D．Itwastooexpensiveformostpeople.D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的“However,drinkingteainsocialsettingsoutsidetheworkplacewasbeyondthemeansofthemajorityofBritishpeople.Itcamewithahighpricetagandteawastaxedaswell.”可知，17世紀，在英國茶不能作為一種普遍的飲料的原因是對大多數(shù)英國人來說，它的價格高并被征稅。故選D項。11．Howisthetextorganized?A．Bycauseandeffect.B．Bycomparison.C．Intimeorder.D．Infrequencyorder.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段中的“inthe17thcentury”、第二段中的“Around1800”及第三段中的“duringthe19thcentury”可知，文章是按照時間順序來組織的。故選C項。D(2019·長沙高中畢業(yè)生聯(lián)考)Ifyou’relookingforinformationyoucantrustaboutkidsandteens,you’vecometotherightplace.KidsHealthisthemost－visitedwebsiteforinformationabouthealth,behavior,anddevelopmentfrombeforebirththroughtheteenyears.Onatypicalweekday,KidsHealthgetsasmanyasamillionvisits.OneofthethingsthatmakeKidsHealthspecialisthatit’sreallyfoursitesinone:withsectionsforparents,forkids,forteens,andforeducators.KidsHealthismorethanjustthefactsabouthealth.Italsoprovidesfamilieswithadviceaboutawiderangeofproblemsthataffectchildrenandteens.Todothis,oureditorialstaffalwayscommunicatescomplexmedicalinformationinlanguagethatreaderscanunderstandanduse.AndallKidsHealtharticles,games,andothercontentgothrougharigorousmedicalreviewbymedicalexpertstoensurethattheinformationisasreliableandup－to－dateaspossible.Alongtheway,KidsHealthhasreceiveditsshareofrecognition,includingfourWebbyAwards(BestFamily/ParentingSiteandBestHealthSiteontheWeb),theParent’sChoiceGoldAward,theTeacher’sChoiceAwardforFamily,andtheInternationalPirelliAwardforbesteducationalmediaforstudents.KidsHealthcannottaketheplaceofanin－personvisitwithadoctor,whocanperformexaminationsandanswerquestions.Butweworkwithfoundationsandothergroupsthatsupportourgoal：helpingwiththehealthygrowthoffamilies.TheyhelptofundadditionalKidsHealtheducationalprogramsandinspirefamiliestomakethebestchoicespossible.Wewelcomeyoutojoinusinsupportingfamilies.WedependonourmillionsofvisitorstoletusknowtheirthoughtsaboutKidsHealth,howwe’vebeenhelpful,andwayswecanimprovethesite.Ifyouhaveacorrectiontorequest,pleasesendthatalong,too.Iguaranteewe’lllisten.【解題導語】本文主要介紹了KidsHealth網站的相關信息。12．What’sthetextmainlyintendedfor?A．Introducingawebsite.B．Advertisingforvisitors.C．Appealingforsponsorship.D．Drawingattentiontokids’health.A解析：寫作意圖題。文章第一段已經點明主題，再結合全文的整體內容可知，本文主要是介紹一家網站的，故選A。13．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“rigorous”inParagraph3?A．unnecessary B．strictC．casual D．potentialB解析：詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句中的“reviewbymedicalexpertstoensurethattheinformationisasreliableandup－to－dateaspossible”可知，該網站上的所有文章、游戲和其他內容都要經過專家的嚴格審查，以確保其可靠性，畫線詞表示“嚴格的”，故選B。14．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．ThehugereliabilityofKidsHealth.B．ThewidepopularityofKidsHealth.C．TheeducationalroleofKidsHealth.D．ThegreatachievementsofKidsHealth.D解析：段落大意題。根據第四段的“KidsHealthhasreceiveditsshareofrecognition”并結合整段內容可知，該網站得到了廣泛認可，獲得了一些獎項，即取得了巨大成就，故選D。15．WhatcanweknowaboutKidsHealthfromthetext?A．Itisnotintendedforadults.B．Itshowsonlyhealth-relatedfacts.C．Itaimsathelpingfamiliesgrowuphealthily.D．Itscontentsaresometimesdifficulttounderstand.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第五段第二句“Butweworkwithfoundationsandothergroupsthatsupportourgoal:helpingwiththehealthygrowthoffamilies.”可知，KidsHealth網站的宗旨是幫助家庭健康成長，故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五(2019·陜西部分學校第一學期摸底檢測)AreYourClothesCausingPollution?Verysmallpiecesofplastic,calledmicrofiber,arepollutingriversandoceans.1.________Clotheswornforoutdooractivitiesandexerciseareoftenmadeofartificialmaterials,whichareusefulinkeepingwarm.Buttheycontainverysmallplasticfibers,whichmayalsobeharmingtheenvironmentwhenyouwashthem.Whenpeoplewashtheseclothes,verysmallpiecesgodownthedrain(下水道)withthewashwater.2．________Pollutioncausedbyplasticisnotnew,butrecentstudieshaveshowntheeffectofmicrofiberontheenvironment.Studiesshowmicrofiberisendingupinourwaters,whichmaycomefromwastewatertreatmentfactories.A2015studyfounditinfishfromCalifornia.Microfiber’seffectonfoodsupplies.Beyondthewaterways,theresearcherssaymicrofibermayendupinsoilandagriculturallands.3.________Thismeansthereismuchtobelearnedaboutmicrofiberandtheenvironment.Somestudieshaveshownthatmicrofiberendsupinsideseaanimals,likeoysters.4.________Researcherssaythatthefiberstendnottomoveintothetissueofthefish,butitneedsmorestudy.Stepstokeepmicrofiberfromtheenvironment.Untilmoreinformationbecomesknown,therearestepstotaketoreducetheamountofmicrofiberintheenvironment.Peopleshoulduselessoftheartificialmaterials.Ifwealreadyhavethoseinourlivesandwe’reusingthem,animportantstepwouldbewashingthemless.5．________Abagisbeingdesignedinwhichyoucanwashtheseclothes.Thebagtrapsthemicrofiberinitanditmaybeavailableforpurchasesoon.A．Newtechnologymayalsohelp.B．Studiesonhowmuchofthemicrofiberarereleased.C．Thesourceofthemicrofibermaysurpriseyou:yourclothes.D．Washingmachineskeepmicrofiberfromescapingwithwashwater.E．Studiesonmicrofiberintheenvironment.F．Itcanalsomovearoundtheatmosphere.G．Soifmicrofiberhasbeenfoundinfishandseafood,aretheysafetoeat?【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了微纖維的來源、微纖維對環(huán)境以及食物供應的影響和減少微纖維進入環(huán)境的措施。1．C解析：由文章標題“AreYourClothesCausingPollution？”可知，本文與衣服導致污染有關，并結合下文可知，造成污染的微纖維來自于有些用人工材料制成的衣服，故C項符合語境。2．E解析：根據文章結構可知，空處為該部分小標題?？蘸蟮亩温渲饕v的是微纖維對環(huán)境的影響，故E項符合語境。3．F解析：結合空前一句中的“thewaterways”和“insoilandagriculturallands”可知，研究人員認為微纖維可能擴散到水道、土壤和農田中，故F項“它也能在大氣中移動”符合語境。4．G解析：空前一句中的“seaanimals,likeoysters”與G項中的“fishandseafood”相呼應，故G項符合語境。5．A解析：空后一句中的“Abagisbeingdesigned”正是A項中的“Newtechnology”，故A項符合語境。語言知識與寫作規(guī)范練eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)完形填空(2019·長沙模擬)Therewasonceawidowwhohadtwodaughters.The__1__widowlovedtheelderwhowaslikeherselfbothinlooksandpersonality,butdidn’tlovetheother,whoresembledher__2__，althoughshewasprettyandfriendly.Theyoungerdaughterhadto__3__hardalldayandliveupontheleftoversofhereldersister.Amongherother__4__jobs,shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday__5__．Oneday__6__shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain,anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater.Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman,she__7__．Now,allofasudden,therewasnooldtremblingwomanbuta(n)__8__whorewardedgooddeedsbeforeher.“Yourfaceispretty__9__yourheartisgentle，”shesaid.“Foryourkindness,Iwillmakeyouagift.Everytimeyouspeak,fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”Whenthegirlreachedhome,herillmother__10__herforherlongabsence.“Pardonmeforbeingawaysolong，”shereplied.Asshespokesomepearlsanddiamondsdroppedfromher__11__．“WhatisthisIsee,child？”askedthe__12__widow.Thepoorgirlwassohappytobe__13__childbyhermotherthatsheeagerlytoldhermotherabouther__14__withtheoldwomanatthefountain.Thewidowimmediately__15__herfavoritedaughtertodoasthe__16__girlhaddone.Whentheimpatientgirlwasfillingthepotwithwateratthe__17__，abeautifulladyappearedand__18__adrinkofwaterfromthegirl.“Ihavenotcomeheretoserveyou,”she__19__replied.Thelady,whowasthefairy,said，“Iwillmakeyouagiftto__20__yourrudeness.Everytimeyouspeak，fromyourmouthshallcomeasnakeoratoad(蟾蜍)．”【解題導語】本文主要講述了兩個性格和外表不同的姐妹對給予他人幫助的不同反應及她們得到的相應的結果，彰顯了善有善報的道理。1．A.good-tempered B．bad-temperedC．kind D．beautifulB解析：根據下文中的“herillmother”并結合下文她訓斥小女兒可推知，她脾氣不好。2．A.daughter B．teacherC．mother D．fatherD解析：根據語境中的轉折可知，此處與“herself”形成對比。小女兒不像她而是像父親。3．A.complain B．playC．work D．studyC解析：根據下文中的“Amongherother______jobs,shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday______．”并結合“l(fā)iveupontheleftoversofhereldersister”可推知，小女兒整天要做許多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩飯菜生活。4．A.easy B．hardC．interesting D．boringB解析：根據上文中的“Theyoungerdaughterhadto______hardallday”可推知，小女兒的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5．A.withinreach B．witheaseC．withouthesitation D．fromagreatdistanceD解析：根據本段的整體內容可知，小女兒過得很艱難。由“shewasforcedtocarrywatereveryday”可推知，小女兒還得每天從很遠的地方挑水，這與其艱難的生活境況呼應。6．A.when B．whileC．once D．beforeA解析：此處應用when引導定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語，修飾先行詞Oneday。7．A.hesitated B．agreedC．left D．arguedB解析：根據空前的“Gladtoshowakindnesstotheoldwoman”可推知，小女兒答應了老婦人的請求。8．A.boy B．oldwomanC．oldman D．fairyD解析：根據下文的“Thelady,whowasthefairy”可推知，老婦人是仙女變過來的。9．A.although B．butC．while D．andD解析：根據語境可知，空處前后句表示邏輯上的并列關系，故選D。10．A.scolded B．praisedC．thanked D．forgaveA解析：與“herillmother”和“herlongabsence”呼應并結合下文小女兒的道歉可知，此處表示小女兒受到母親的訓斥。11．A.waist B．hairC．lips D．handsC解析：根據上文中的“Everytimeyouspeak,fromyourmouthshallcomeaflowerorajewel.”可知，小女兒以后說話會口吐花兒或者寶石，故選C。lip“嘴唇”，符合語境。12．A.amused B．interestedC．astonished D．frightenedC解析：小女兒突然口吐珍珠和寶石，她的母親自然很吃驚。astonished“吃驚的”。13．A.awarded B．calledC．showed D．taughtB解析：根據上文中的“WhatisthisIsee,child？”可推知，寡婦很震驚，對小女兒的態(tài)度突然轉變，柔和了很多，稱她為“孩子”。14．A.difficulty B．thoughtC．experiment D．experienceD解析：小女兒迫切地將自己遇到仙女的經歷告訴了母親。experience“經歷”。15．A.advised B．gotC．forced D．invitedB解析：getsb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”，符合語境。16．A.slim B．tallC．elder D．poorD解析：與上文中的“Thepoorgirl”呼應可推知，這里指可憐的小女兒。17．A.river B．poolC．fountain D．wellC解析：與上文中的“Oneday______shehadjustfilledherpotatthefountain”呼應可推知，大女兒也來到噴泉那里。18．A.askedfor B．askedofC．askedabout D．askedafterA解析：與上文中的“anoldtremblingwomanaskedherforadrinkofwater”呼應可推知，一個漂亮的女士向大女兒討水喝。19．A.rudely B．jokinglyC．proudly D．hurriedlyA解析：與下文中的“yourrudeness”呼應可推知，當時大女兒舉止很粗魯，與上文的“theimpatientgirl”呼應，故選A。20．A.deserve B．faceC．equal D．repayC解析：結合語境可知，此處表示仙女要送給大女兒一份與她的粗魯相匹配的禮物。equal“比得上”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)語法填空(2019·江西贛中南五校高三第一次聯(lián)考)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasmadeanappealtoscientists，drugmanufacturersandgovernments.TheWHOwantsthemtoworktogether1.____________(develop)drugstofight12bacteria.Thesebacteria2.____________(be)abletoresist3.____________(power)antibiotic(抗生素)drugs.Theresistanceissounusuallystrongthatallthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug”．TheUnitedNationsagencyreportedthisweekthe12superbugsareathreattohuman4.____________(healthy)．Itsaidtheyhave5.____________abilitytoeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers.TheWHOsayssuperbugscanalsopassalonggeneticmaterial6.____________helpsotherbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.Marie-PauleKienyistheAssistantDirector-GeneralattheWHO.Shesaid，“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearefastrunningout7.____________treatmentoptions.”Sheurgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompaniesreasonstodevelopnewtreatments.“Ifweleaveittomarketforcesalone，thenewantibioticswemost8.____________(urgent)needarenotgoingtobedevelopedintime，”shesaid.Antibioticdrugscanlosetheireffectivenesswhenpeopletakemoreorlessthantheamount9.____________(require)bydoctors.Whenthishappens，infectionsthat10.____________(treat)atonetimeeasilybecomeresistant.【解題導語】本文主要講述了世界衛(wèi)生組織呼吁開發(fā)新的藥物，以應對超級病菌對人類健康的威脅。1．todevelop解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是不定式作目的狀語，故填todevelop。2．are解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示客觀的陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；結合空前的“Thesebacteria”可知，應填are。3．powerful解析：考查形容詞。此處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞短語，故填形容詞powerful。4．health解析：考查名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。humanhealth意為“人類健康”，作介詞to的賓語。5．the解析：考查冠詞。ability被不定式短語“toeasilyturntreatableinfectionsintokillers”所修飾，表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾。6．that/which解析：考查定語從句。that/which引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞geneticmaterial。7．of解析：考查介詞。固定搭配runoutof意為“用完”，故填介詞of。8．urgently解析：考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或句子。故此處應用副詞urgently修飾動詞need。9．required解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，require和amount之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。10．weretreated解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據時間狀語“atonetime”可知，treat所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，且動詞treat和infections是被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)短文改錯(2019·遼寧五校協(xié)作體高三上學期聯(lián)合模擬)Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmemydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome，soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictinme.IoncethoughtIcouldn’tsticktotheend.Butanyway，Iwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife，butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort,learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessand