高考英語大一輪復習 限時規(guī)范練6 Unit 1 Cultural relics 新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2英語試題

限時規(guī)范練6Unit1Culturalrelics核心素養(yǎng)關鍵詞:培養(yǎng)學生人與自然、愛護文化遺產的素養(yǎng)能力意識一、閱讀理解AThePharos,thegreatlighthouseofAlexandria,wasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.ItstoodontheislandofPharos,intheharborofthecityofAlexandria.In290B.C,PtolemyISoter,therulerofEgypt,orderedthebuildingofthelighthouse.Twentyyearslater,itwasfinished—thefirstlighthouseintheworldandthetallestbuildingonEarth,besidestheGreatPyramidofEgypt.ThePharoswasdesignedbySostrates,aGreekarchitect.Sostrateswantedtoleavehisnameonthebaseofthelighthouse.ButPtolemyrefused,orderingthatonlyhisownnameappearonthebuilding.ButSostratesfoundawaytodothat.AtthebaseofthePharos,Sostratesleftamessagecontaininghisownname.Thenhecovereditwithplaster(建筑石膏)andleftPtolemy’snameoverit.Aftermanyyears,theplasterdisappearedandpeopleknewthetruearchitectofthelighthouse.In1302and1323,twostrongearthquakeshitAlexandria,damagingthelighthouse.In1326,itfinallyfellintothesea.MuchofwhatweknowaboutthelighthousecomesfromthewritingsofArabswhooncevisitedthePharos.ThePharoswasabout384feettall,thesameheightasamodern40-storybuilding.AtthetopofthelighthousestoodalargestatueofPoseidon,theGreekgodofthesea.Underitwasabeacon,thesourceoflightforthelighthouse.ThePharosusedtwokindsofbeacons.Atnight,alargefirecreatedthelight.Duringtheday,ahugemirrormadeuseofthesunlighttocreatethelight.Itwassaidthatthemirrorwasalsousedtosetenemyshipsonfireastheyenteredtheharborbydirectingthesun’srays(sunlight)atthem.Whiletheideaisinteresting,itisalsoclearlyimpossible.1.WhydidSostratesuseplasteratthebaseofthePharos?A.TofollowPtolemy’sorders.B.Tohidehisnameleftonthebase.C.Toprotectthebasefromdamage.D.Tomakethelighthousemorebeautiful.2.HowlonghadthePharosstayedstanding?A.Forabout800years.B.Forabout1,000years.C.Forabout1,600years.D.Forabout2,000years.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thestatue.B.Alargefire.C.Ahugemirror.D.Thelighthouse.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainwhythePharoswasbuilt.B.TofindmoresecretsaboutthePharos.C.TointroducethetruearchitectofthePharos.D.TooffersomebasicfactsaboutthePharos.BDalmatianCoast,CroatiaIt’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaofferclearbluewatersforswimming,beautifulsunsets,historicbuildingsandpicture-perfectbeaches.ThebestwaytoseetheDalmatianCoastisfromyourownseakayak(皮劃艇).Butthetemperatureisfartoohightobecomfortableinthehighseason,soyouneedtowaituntilitdropsbuttheseaisstillwarm.Mykonos,GreeceMykonosisusuallyverycrowdedwithvisitorsinJulyandAugust,buttheGreekmeltemiwindscanbearealprobleminhighsummer.Laterintheseason,theyaremuchcalmerandyoucanspendyourtimelyingonthebeachwithoutbeingangrywiththesand.ThebestaddressistheHotelBelvedere,butthecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater.AeolianIslands,ItalySicily’sbeautifulsevenislandsoftenattractOscar-winnerslikeRobertDeNiroandRussellCrowe.SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone.Don’tmissPanarea,wheretheonlywayofgettingaroundisonfoot,andmakesureyouincludethegreenestisland,Salina.StTropez,FranceStTropezinhighseasonisfull,butcomingtotheendofAugust,itsoonreturnstobeingtheFrenchProvencalfishingtownofthe1960s.Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds.It’salsomucheasiertogetamealatplacessuchasAlainDucasse’sSpoon,ortodropintobarslikeNikkiBeachforadrink.ThebestplacestostayareHotelLaPoncheorLeBeauvallon,a10-minuteboatrideacrossthebayinStMaxime.5.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinhistoricbuildings?A.Mykonos,Greece.B.StTropez,France.C.AeolianIslands,Italy.D.DalmatianCoast,Croatia.6.WhenisthebesttimetostayintheGraceMykonos?A.InJuly. B.InAugust.C.InOctober. D.InSeptember.7.WhydoestheauthorsaySeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands?A.Therearefewertourists.B.Theweatherisquitegood.C.There’sachancetomeetstars.D.Greencanbeseeneverywhere.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStTropezattheendofAugust?A.Hot. B.Quiet.C.Busy. D.Green.二、完形填空Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame1.Theplacewasfullof2!

Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes3aspot.FinallyI4one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI5herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirrorand6ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery7andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel.Iknewthiswasn’tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad8aspot.Ifelthis9.Itoohadbeen10theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI11somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman12thespot.

Themanbehindmewas13,unsurewhattodo.14Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)15totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It’syours.”

I16drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas17Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn’twalkeasilyashis18wasn’tasgoodasmine?Iwill19know.ButIknewthespot20moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.

1.A.experience B.dreamC.idea D.chance2.A.people B.noiseC.pleasure D.peace3.A.callingfor B.lookingforC.askingfor D.payingfor4.A.borrowed B.foundC.bought D.accepted5.A.followed B.helpedC.guided D.met6.A.suggested B.noticedC.made D.required7.A.serious B.interestedC.angry D.careful8.A.refused B.chosenC.reached D.missed9.A.fear B.painC.courage D.wish10.A.circling B.protectingC.keeping D.changing11.A.saw B.heardC.did D.said12.A.search B.passC.leave D.have13.A.worried B.surprisedC.tired D.pleased14.A.But B.SoC.Again D.Still15.A.sign B.orderC.reason D.promise16.A.stopped B.mindedC.gaveup D.endedup17.A.hopeful B.sorryC.thankful D.afraid18.A.job B.carC.luck D.health19.A.seldom B.neverC.surely D.often20.A.proved B.broughtC.showed D.meant三、短文改錯Iwasraisedbymygrandparent.Theyhavetaughtmesomuchthingsaboutlife.However,theonethingthathasalwaysstayedwithmeistoalwaysbefriendlyandnicely.Mygrandpaalwaystellsmenomatterwherelifeleadsyou,rememberingyourvalues.Hewasapilotfortwentyyearsandthenbecamebusinessmanandownedhisowncompanyforothertwentyyears.Now,heworksforavolunteerinourcommunity,helpthoseinneed.Hehastaughtmethatitdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoorhavebeendone.Whatmattersarewhoyouare.Hereallydoesteachbyexample.參考答案限時規(guī)范練6(必修2Unit1)一、【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了古代世界七大奇跡之一的亞歷山大燈塔。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Sostratesleftamessagecontaininghisownname.ThenhecovereditwithplasterandleftPtolemy’snameoverit”可知,Sostrates是亞歷山大燈塔的設計者,他在底座使用建筑石膏是為了隱藏他的名字。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“In290B.C,PtolemyISoter,therulerofEgypt,orderedthebuildingofthelighthouse.Twentyyearslater,itwasfinished”可知,亞歷山大燈塔于公元前270年建成;再由第三段中的“In1326,itfinallyfellintothesea”可知,它大約存在了1600年。3.A推理判斷題。聯(lián)系前一句“AtthetopofthelighthousestoodalargestatueofPoseidon,theGreekgodofthesea.”可知,此處it指的是波塞冬雕像。4.D寫作目的題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了埃及亞歷山大燈塔的一些基本信息?！酒聦ёx】本文是應用文。文章介紹了四個旅游勝地的最佳旅行季節(jié)和最佳住宿地點。5.D細節(jié)理解題。由DalmatianCoast,Croatia部分的內容介紹“It’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaoffer...historicbuildings”可知,游客在克羅地亞的達爾馬提亞海岸可以看到歷史建筑。6.C細節(jié)理解題。由Mykonos,Greece部分的內容介紹“thecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater”可知,位于希臘的米克諾斯島上的GraceMykonos酒店十月份的性價比最高。7.A細節(jié)理解題。由AeolianIslands,Italy部分的內容介紹“SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone.”可知答案。8.B推理判斷題。由StTropez,France部分的內容介紹“Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds.”可知,八月末的圣特羅佩游客很少,因此很安靜。二、【篇章導讀】本文是記敘文。作者在停車場等待了很久終于找到了一個車位,然而當看到緊隨其后的一名司機因為沒搶到車位的失望表現(xiàn)時,作者決定將車位讓給他。1.C由thesame可知,設空處指“toapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat”這一想法,故填idea。2.A由上文中的“itseemseveryoneelsehadthesame”以及文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes”可知,這個地方“人(people)”很多,我在停車場繞了十分鐘想“找(lookingfor)”個車位,最后終于“找到(found)”一個。3.B見上題解析。4.B見第二題解析。5.A由本句中的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”以及“waitedpatiently”可知,我“跟著(followed)”她,耐心地等待著。6.B由本句中的“Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirror”可知,我“注意到(noticed)”一名年輕的男子快速地在我后面停下車。7.C由本句中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“beganhittinghissteeringwheel”可知,這名男子似乎很“生氣(angry)”。8.D由上文中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“Iknewthiswasn’tdirectedatme”可知,這名男子之所以有這種表現(xiàn)是因為他“錯過(missed)”了一個車位,感到很失望。9.B由上文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes3aspot”可知,我能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”,因為我也在這個地方“繞了(circling)”許久才找到一個車位。

10.A見上題解析。11.C由下文中的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraig