在線網(wǎng)課知道智慧《學術交流英語（哈工大）》單元測試答案

第一章單元測試第二章單元測試第三章單元測試第四章單元測試第五章單元測試第六章單元測試第七章單元測試第八章單元測試第九章單元測試第十章單元測試第十一章單元測試第十二章單元測試第十三章單元測試第十四章單元測試第一章單元測試1【判斷題】Thestructureofthejournalarticleinalldisciplinesisthesame.（）A.對B.錯2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhicharethefeaturesofacademic?()A.objectivityB.formalityC.explicitnessD.responsibility3【判斷題】Ifyouarewritingapaperinordertoansweraspecificquestionsubjectively,theIMRaDstructurewillmostlikelyserveyourpurposesbest.()A.錯B.對4.【多選題】正確答案：ACTheIntroductiontells()youdidtheresearch,A.WhatB.howC.whyD.When5【單選題】(2分)Discussionillustrates（）A.whyyoudidit.B.whatwasfound.C.whatyourexpectationis.D.whatthefindingsmean.6【判斷題】ThegoalofusingtheIMRaDformatistopresentfactsobjectively,demonstratingagenuineinterestandcare/indevelopingnewunderstandingaboutatopic.()A.錯B.對7【單選題】(2分)Tobeobjective,whichisthebestchoiceinacademicwriting?()A.Wethinkitisaverychallengingstudy.B.Ithinkitisaverychallengingstudy.C.Itisaverychallengingstudy.D.Inmyopinionitisaverychallegingstudy.8【單選題】(2分)Themainpurposeofthemethodsectionistotell()youdidit.A.WhatB.whenC.whyD.how9【判斷題】Manydisciplinestendtocombinetheresultsanddiscussionsection,insteadofdividingfindingsfrominterpretationsofthesefindings.()A.對B.錯10【判斷題】Thetoneofacademicwritingcanbeverydifferentdependingonthedisciplineyouarewritingfor.（）A.錯B.對第二章單元測試1【判斷題】Awrongtitlechoicecanbreakthequalityofthepaperyousubmit.()A.錯B.對2【判斷題】Thegeneraltitleismuchbetterthanthedetailedone.（）A.錯B.對3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCThemainfunctionsofthetitleare:()A.PresentingthecorecontentsB.AttractingthereadersC.IndexingD.Statingthedetailedresults4【判斷題】“AEandRelatedNDEtechniquesinthefracturemechanicsofconcrete”isnotagoodtitle,becausewecanneveruseabbreviationsoracronymsintheresearchpapertitles.(）A.對B.錯5【判斷題】Itisnotgoodtocontainkeywordsinthetitle,becausetheyareusuallytoodifficulttounderstand.（)A.對B.錯6【單選題】(2分)（）isthemostfrequentstructuresoccurredintheresearchpapertitlesinsciences.A.TheprepositionalconstructionB.ThenominalgroupconstructionC.ThegerundconstructionD.TheFull-sentenceconstruction7【判斷題】Weusuallyusetheparallelstructuretomakethetitleunified.（）A.對B.錯8【單選題】(2分)Tomakethetitleeasiertoaccessbyacomputersearch,weusuallycontain()inthetitle.A.EasywordsB.NoneoftheaboveC.importantkeywordsD.Difficultterms9【單選題】(2分)We’dbettercreatethefinaltitle()thepaperwriting.A.duringB.beforeC.afterD.alloftheothers10.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDTherequirementstomakeagoodtitleare:()A.Beingunified.B.BeingbriefandinterestingC.BeingdescriptiveD.Beingstandard第三章單元測試1【判斷題】Theabstractsectioncanworkasthedecidedpartofaresearchpapertobepublishedornot.()A.錯B.對2.【多選題】正確答案：ABTheabstractshouldexpressyourcentralideaandyourkeypoints,includingthe()oftheresearchyoudiscussinthepaper.A.ApplicationsB.ImplicationsC.ProposalD.statement3【判斷題】Theabstractworksasamarketingtool.Itissellingyourpapertotheeditorsandreaders,helpingthemtodecide“whetherthereissomethinginthebodyofthepaperworthreading”.（）A.對B.錯4【判斷題】Theabstractistext-onlywriting.SoneverincludeImages,illustrationfiguresandtables.()A.對B.錯5【單選題】(2分)1）Whatdidyoudoandwhy?2）Howdiddo?3）Whatdidyoufind?4）Whatdothefindingsmean?Thesequenceofquestionsthatyouusuallytrytoanswerintheabstractare:().A.3)-2)-4）-1）B.3)-1）-2)-4）C.1）-2)-3)-4）D.1）-3)-4）-2)6【單選題】(2分)Whichkindoftheabstractisit?()A.NoneoftheaboveB.descriptiveC.informativeD.structured7【判斷題】Thedescriptiveabstractincludesinformationaboutthepurpose,scopeandmethods,themajorfindings,resultsandconclusionsofyourresearch.（）A.錯B.對8【判斷題】Theinformativeabstractincludestheresultsanddiscussionsoftheresearch,butthedescriptiveonedoesnot.()A.錯B.對9【單選題】(2分)Amongthefollowingkindsofabstract,whichoneisthemostfittotheabovepassage?()A.NoneoftheaboveB.structuredC.informativeD.descriptive10【單選題】(2分)The()partshouldbethesecond-longestpartoftheinformativeabstract？A.IntroductionB.MethodsC.ResultsD.DiscussionandConclusion第四章單元測試1【判斷題】Introductionleadstheaudiencefromageneraltopicareatoacertaintopicofinquiry.（）A.對B.錯2.【多選題】正確答案：ABCWhicharethefunctionsofIntroduction?()A.creatingafirstimpressionB.highlightingthetopicC.limitingtheresearchscopeD.presentingthestudyinthefuture3【判斷題】Introductiontellsthereaderswhytheymaketheinvestigation,wheretheystart,andwheretheyintendtogoto.()A.對B.錯4.【多選題】正確答案：ADTheresearchbackgroundisusuallypresentedwith().A.recentdevelopmentB.whatyoudiscoverfromtheexperimentC.dataobtainedfromtheexperimentD.reviewedliterature5【單選題】(2分)Thesectionofpurposeclearlyindicatesthespecific()thatguidestheresearch.A.objectiveB.beginningC.coreD.ending6【判斷題】Evenabroadopeningneedstobeclearlyrelatedtothetopic.()A.錯B.對7【單選題】(2分)Literaturereviewisaboutthe()studies.A.pastB.recentC.previousD.future8【單選題】(2分)Inthepartofresearchgap,wedisplaythepointsthat().A.arenotstudiedyetB.havebeenstudiedC.willnotbestudiedD.willbestudied9【判斷題】Inthesectionofliteraturereview,we’dbetterdevelopitfromthemorespecifictopictothemoregeneralcontext.()A.對B.錯10【判斷題】Wecanuselogicalconnectivestorelatetheinformationintoawholepart.（）A.對B.錯第五章單元測試1【判斷題】Literaturereviewsareaimedtosummarizesomesourcesandprovidenecessaryinformationaboutatopic.()A.錯B.對2【判斷題】Toorganizetheliteraturereviewbychronologicalorderistotracethedevelopmentofthetopicovertimefromthelatestworktotheearliest.()A.錯B.對3.【多選題】正確答案：BCDInthesectionofliteraturereview,wecollectinformationandsourcesofrelevanttopicsfrom(),andsoon.A.dissertations/thesesB.academicconferencespeechesC.scholarlyarticlesD.magazines4【判斷題】Awell-writtenliteraturereviewisaboutasimplesummaryofpriorworks.（）A.錯B.對5【判斷題】Wemustpointouttheshortcomingsofpreviousworks.()A.對B.錯6【單選題】(2分)Whenwesummarizethemainidea,()isagoodandcommonmethod.A.writingB.organizingC.paraphrasingD.repeating7【判斷題】Weneedtoavoidtoomuchdirectquoting.（）A.對B.錯8【單選題】(2分)Tomakeourreviewcohesive,wecanrepeat(),orusesomeadditionconnectors.A.keywordsB.sentencesC.phrasesD.focusofthestudy9【單選題】(2分)Thereare()centraltechniquestoshowattitudeorstance.A.3B.6C.4D.510.【多選題】正確答案：ABThetwotypesofcitationsare().A.informationprominentcitationB.authorprominentcitationC.indirectcitationD.directcitation第六章單元測試1【判斷題】ThesectionofMaterialsandmethodsisadescriptionofwhatwasactuallydone.()A.錯B.對2.【多選題】正確答案：ABDThequalitativemethodreferstouse()toprocesstheobtainedmaterials.A.inductionanddeductionB.analysisandsynthesisC.selectionandcollectionD.abstractionandgeneralization3【判斷題】Theinvestigationmethodisusedtojustcollectmaterialsaboutthecurrentsituation.（）A.錯B.對4【判斷題】Researchmethodsinartsandsciencearedifferent.()A.錯B.對5.【多選題】正確答案：ABCThethreemovesforwritingMaterialsandMethodsinclude().A.contextualizingstudymethodsB.describingthestudyC.analyzingdataD.goingoverthepreviouswork6【單選題】(2分)IntermsofDataAnalysis,ittellsthereaderhowthe()wereanalyzed.A.statisticsB.studyC.experimentD.data7【判斷題】Youmustincludeenoughdetailthatyourstudycanbereplicatedbyothersinyourfield.（）A.錯B.對8【判斷題】Itisagoodwaytoidentifypotentialproblemsthatcommonlyarisewithvariousmethods.()A.對B.錯9【單選題】(2分)Thedescriptionoftheresearchprocedureandthevariousmaterialsusedineachstepisusuallyusedwith().A.thepresentperfecttenseB.thesimplepresenttenseC.thefuturetenseD.thesimplepasttense10【單選題】(2分)Iftheresearchmaterialisconventionalandnotaspecificmaterialreportedinthepaper,weuse().A.thesimplepasttenseB.thepresentperfecttenseC.thesimplepresenttenseD.thefuturetense第七章單元測試1【判斷題】Figuresandtablesarethemainaidsinillustratingtheresultssection.（）A.錯B.對2【判斷題】Achartoratablemayhelpyouhighlighttheimportantpiecesofinformationinyourpaper.()A.對B.錯3【判斷題】Datalistedintheresultssectionshouldbecarefullyselectedandrevisedinthejournalpaper.()A.錯B.對4【判斷題】Inresultssection,backgroundinformationshouldbereportedagaininordertofacilitatethecomparisonorcontrastofthosespecificresults.()A.對B.錯5【單選題】(2分)Howtodesignyourgraphsinyourjournalpaper?()A.DrawasmanylinesinsideagraphaspossibleB.MakeeachlineonagraphaseasilydistinguishableaspossibleC.Extendtheaxisasfaraspossible6【單選題】(2分)Non-textualelementsareusedfor_____.()A.asortofsignalB.acertainpurposeC.akindofdecoration7【單選題】(2分)Itisnecessaryto______yourresultsindetailintheresultssection.()A.discussB.listC.interpret8【單選題】(2分)Embeddingachart,atableorothernon-textualelementsintothepapercanbringadded_____totheresearch.()A.clarityB.interestC.vagueness9.【多選題】正確答案：ABCResultssectionincludesthefollowingelements:()A.asummaryofthekeyfindingsB.aninclusionofnon-textualelementsC.anintroductorycontext10.【多選題】正確答案：ACFormostresearchpaperformats,therearethefollowingwaystopresentandorganizetheresults.()A.Presentingtheresultsfollowedbyashortexplanationofthefindings.B.Commentingtheresultsonebyone.C.Presentingasectionanddiscussingit.第八章單元測試1【判斷題】Thediscussionsectioncanmosteffectivelyshowyourabilityasaresearchertothinkcriticallyabouttheissuestudied.()A.對B.錯2【判斷題】Thediscussionsectionhelpstoengagethereadersinthinkingcriticallyaboutissuesbaseduponanevidence-basedinterpretationoffindings.()A.錯B.對3【判斷題】Itisnotnecessarytoidentifytherelationship,patternsandcorralationsamongthereceiveddata.()A.錯B.對4【判斷題】Itisnotnecessarytodiscussthereasonswhyyouhavegotsomeunexpecteddataanddefintheirimportance.()A.對B.錯5【單選題】(2分)AccordingtheIMRADformat,discussionsectionisthe_____partofthebody.()A.secondB.thirdC.fourth6【單選題】(2分)Discussionsectionusuallypresentstheunderlyingmeaningofyourresearch,whichmeans_____?()A.MakingtheimplicationsB.PresentingthepurposeC.Signalingthesignificance7【單選題】(2分)Whilewesummarizethemainfindingsinthediscussionsection,whatshouldbedone?()A.Boththeothertwo.B.Presentacomparisonoracontrastwiththepublishedstudies.C.Presentareiterationoftheresultssection.8【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingexpressionistrue?()A.Ifaccessisdeniedorlimitedinsomeway,describethereasons.B.Justlistkeyweaknessesofastudy’slimitations.C.Boththeothertwo9.【多選題】正確答案：ABCWhenwefocusonthediscussionsection,wemainlytalkaboutthefollowingelements?()A.interpretationB.implicationC.limitationandrecommendation10.【多選題】正確答案：ABCWhendiscussingthlimitationsofyourresearch,makesureto_____?()A.providethereasonswhyeachlimitationcouldnotbeovercomeB.describeeachlimitationindetailedbutconciselyC.explainwhyeachlimitationexists第九章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)What’sthemajorfunctionofconclusioninapaper?（）A.Itleavesthecontactinformationoftheauthor.B.Itconnectswiththesubjectsofotherpapers.C.Itgivesthepaperasenseofunityandremindsreadersoftheresearchpurpose.D.Itraisesaquestionforreaderstoconsider.2【單選題】(2分)Whenrestatemajorargumentsorpurpose,youmayusetheexpressions“_________”.（）A.Thecurrentstudycontributesto...B.Inconclusion,theresultsshowthat...C.Futureresearchworkisneededto...D.Theaimofthepresentstudywastoinvestigate...3【單選題】(2分)WhenjudgingtheA.Thepurposeofthepresentstudywastoexamine...B.Furtherstudywillbedonetoinvestigate...C.Tosumup,wehaveconcludedthat...D.Thefindingsofthepresentstudyprovideinsightsfor...4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhataretheessentialelementsthatmakeupaconclusion?（）A.proposingfuturerecommendationsB.summarizingmajorfindingsC.evaluatingreseachresultsD.restatemajorarguments5.【多選題】正確答案：ACDWhenyoushowthesignificanceofyourresearch,youmayinclude________（）A.Whatproblemshasitsolved?B.Whereisyourresearcharticletobepublished?C.Whyareyourreseachfindingsimportant?D.Whatdoesitcontributetothefurtherstudyofthissubject?6.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhenyouwriteaconclusionforyourresearchpaper,youshouldfollowtheruleslike________（）A.avoidinglengthyconclusionwithunnecessarydetailsB.synthesizingmajorpointsmentionedintheintroductionC.endingtheconclusionwithstrongstatementsD.showingtheoverallsignificanceofyourresearchfindings7【判斷題】Youneedtowritealongandcomplexconclusionwithenoughdetailsinordertomakethepaperappearprofessional.（）A.錯B.對8【判斷題】Contrarytothewritingstyleintheintroductionofthepaper,thewayofwritingaconclusionisfromspecifictogeneral.（）A.對B.錯9【判斷題】Problemsandlimitationsofyourresearchshouldn’tbementionedintheconclusionofyourpaper.（）A.錯B.對10【判斷題】Intheconclusionofyourpaper,youneedtorepeatthemajorargumentsmentionedintheintroduction.（）A.對B.錯第十章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingvisualaidsisthemostcommonlyusedinaninternationalconferencepresentation?（）A.HandoutsB.PPTslidesC.PropsD.Overheads2【單選題】(2分)Thosewhoattenda________sessionwillreadthepostedpapersanddiscussthemwiththeauthor.（）A.posterB.plenaryC.parallelD.general3【單選題】(2分)Whenyoumakeacomparisonorcontrastduringyourpresentation,youmayusetheexpressions“______”.（）A.Inaddition,...B.Asaresult,...C.Similarly,...D.Tosumup,...4.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDConferenceorganizationsusuallyinclude_________.（）A.secretariatB.sponsorsC.organizersD.organziingcommiteeandacademiccommittee5.【多選題】正確答案：BCDTheopeningremarksofanintroductionusuallyconsistof________（）A.outliningthemaincontentofthepresentationB.expressingpleasureandhonortogivethespeechC.greetingtheaudienceD.extendingthankfulnesstothechairperson6.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDTheconclusionofyourpresentationusuallyinclude__________.（）A.gratitudefortheattendanceoftheaudienceB.invitingquestionstoanswerC.signpostingtheendofyourpresentationD.summaryofmainideas7【判斷題】Usingmorepassiveverbsinyouroralpresentationwillmakeyourlanguagevividandexpressive.（）A.錯B.對8【判斷題】Thequestionersmightaskyoutoclarifysomeviewpointsthathavenotbeenfullyunderstoodordemonstratedduringyourspeechinaquestionandanswersession.（）A.錯B.對9【判斷題】Whenansweringquestions,youareexpectedtotalktothesinglequestionerwhohasraisedthequestionforyoutoanswerinsteadoftheentireaudience.（）A.錯B.對10【判斷題】Clenchingyourfisttoshowangerordeterminationisanemphticgesture.（）A.對B.錯第十一章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)A(n)()iswrittenbyanindividualtodealwithbusinessofapersonalnature.A.textmessageB.emailC.personalbusinessletter2【單選題】(2分)Ouraddressandphonenumberareprintedonour()andenvelope.A.emailsB.letterheadC.memos3【單選題】(2分)Inblockformat,youdonotneedto()eachparagraph.A.indentB.punctuateC.proofread4【單選題】(2分)Beforeyousealandsendyourletter,makesureto()it.A.proofreadB.indentC.justify5【單選題】(2分)DearMs.MarryMeeisanexampleof()A.ComplimentarycloseB.SalutationC.Recipient6【判斷題】Withblockformat,allnewparagraphsareindented.（）A.錯B.對7【判斷題】Inbusinesslettersasalutationisgenerallyfollowedbyacommaoracolon.()A.對B.錯8【判斷題】Thedateonabusinesslettershouldappearafterthesalutation.()A.對B.錯9【判斷題】An"Enclosure"noteshouldappearbelowthetypednameofthesenderattheendoftheletter.()A.對B.錯10【判斷題】Itisconsideredstandardformattingtoincludetherecipient'saddressbeforethesalutationinabusinessletter.()A.錯B.對第十二章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Acoverlettershouldbe（）A.clearandconciseB.longanddetailedC.friendlyandfunny2【單選題】(2分)Itiswell-knownthatapropercoverletterisasteppingstoneandanopportunityfortheauthorto()hismanuscript.A.publicB.publishC.publicize3【單選題】(2分)Whilewritingacoverletterforpapersubmission()shouldincludethetitleofthepaperbeingsubmitted,thewordcountandalltheauthors’names.A.the1stparagraphB.the3rdparagraghC.the2ndparagraph4【單選題】(2分)Idecidednottointerviewherbecausethe（）inhercoverletterwasverypoor.A.toneB.headingC.grammar5【單選題】(2分)Coverlettersoftenbeginwiththeapplicantexplaininghowthey（）.A.foundoutaboutthejobB.begantheireducationC.spendtheirfreetime6.【多選題】正確答案：ABCCheckallofthefollowingwaysyoucanuseto"standout"whenwritingyourCoverLetter.()A.Includeagoodopenertocatchthehiringmanagersattention.B.Showyouruniquenessbytellingthehiringmanageralittlemoreaboutyourself.C.Namedrop(ifapplicable).7【判斷題】Ifyou’regoingtorefertotheeditorofthejournalbynameinyourcoverletter,makesureyou’vegotthecorrecteditorname/journalname/journalofficeaddresscombo.()A.對B.錯8【判斷題】You’dbetternotsuggestthenames(andcontactdetails)ofexpertswhoyouthinkwouldbeabletoprovideanimpartialevaluationoftheresearchdescribedinyourmanuscript.()A.錯B.對9【判斷題】It'sokaytocopyinformationoffofyourresumeandpasteitonyourcover.()A.錯B.對10【判斷題】Alwayscustomizeyourcoverlettertothejobpositionyouareapplyingfor.()A.對B.錯第十三章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)WhatcoulourshouldaCVbetypedupin?（）A.BlueB.BlackC.Yellow2【單選題】(2分)WhatshouldbeatthetopofaCV?（）A.AddressB.QualificationsC.Name3【單選題】(2分)WhatshouldalwaysbeattachedtoaCV?()A.CoverletterB.PersonalprofileC.Photograph4【單選題】(2分)HowlongshouldaCVroughlybe?()A.4-5pagesB.1-2pagesC.3-4pages5【單選題】(2分)Wh