2024年武漢中考英語模擬卷4含答案

2024年武漢中考英語模擬卷4一．選擇題（共15小題）1．Thesaying"Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards."tellsus______.（）A．whathappenedwithoutrules B．whyweneedrules C．howcanruleshelpinworkandlife D．whetherisitnecessarytosetrules2．﹣DongYuhui'slivestreamingroomhasgottonsofattention.﹣Yeah!Thefansoften______himwithlotsofgiftsthere.（）A．shower B．offer C．cover D．fill3．﹣Beforeeveryplay，IfeelnervousanduncertainifI______well.﹣Takeiteasy!Justtrytoimagineyou'reinanemptytheater.（）A．perform B．performed C．haveperformed D．willperform4．﹣I'mnotsureifIcanwinthegame，sir.﹣______Justenjoyit!（）A．That'snotthepoint. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Goodluck! D．Howcome？5．—Whatmakesyousostressedout？—Theprofessorusafiveo'clockdeadline!（）A．hasgiven B．gave C．gives D．willgive6．—Shallwegetadrink？—.Willthreebefine？（）A．Sorry，Ican'tmakeittoday B．Sure，it'suptoyou C．Sorry，I'mnotavailablenow D．Sure，let'sgo7．Trainsstophereinordertopassengers.（）A．getoff B．pullup C．pickup D．pullin8．—Sara，dorememberwearegoingtoMs.Chou'sofficetomorrowafternoon!—Oh，Ihavealmostforgotten，but.（）A．notreally B．noproblem C．nodoubt D．nevermind9．IseveralinterestingfactsaboutSpaininthatbook.（）A．cameto B．cameover C．cameinto D．cameacross10．"AprilrainsbringMayflowers"meansthat.（）A．don'tgiveuphope B．italwaysrainsinApril C．rainisimportantallthetime D．flowerscomeoutinMay11．—Canyoutellmesomethingabouttennis？—Certainly.ItwasawheninventedbyanEnglishmanonehundredyearsago.（）A．match B．game C．play D．contest12．—Whatdoyourparentsusuallydoduringweekends？—Theyareintheofgoingoutforlongwalks.（）A．habit B．custom C．practice D．rules13．Whenonehasgoodhealth，shouldfeelfortunate.（）A．they B．you C．we D．he14．—VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.—Yeah，peopleareknowingthathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.（）A．naturally B．hugely C．carefully D．rarely15．—Excuseme!Idon'tthinkyoucantakephotoshere.—I'msorry.I________thesign.（）A．don'tnotice B．willnotice C．haven'tnoticed D．didn'tnotice二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Fiveyearsago，Iwasatrailrideleader（越野領(lǐng)隊）ataholidayfarminVictoria.MyfavoritehorsewasawarmbloodcalledHolly.Agedseven，shewassweet﹣naturedandwell﹣trained；theonly（1）withHollywasherlivelyimagination.IwasoftensurprisedbyHolly'sreactiontobe（2）byrabbits，thewindorevenshadows（影子）﹣sometimesherownshadow!Oneday，asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach，HollyandIwere（3）thewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwewerefollowingatrailthroughthetrees，Hollysuddenly（4）downandbegantomoveherearsquickly.Withcare，shestartedtosniff（嗅）aroundandgaveallthesignalsthatshebelievedthe"horse﹣eatingmonsters"were（5）.Thismademealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner，Hollystoppedandstood（6）.Ifollowedherstaretothepath（小路）ahead.There，sunningitselfinthemiddle，wasabrownsnake!Thistimeitwasmy（7）togetscared﹣Iwasona（8）horse，leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre﹣teenriders!Unexpectedly，Hollyjust（9）herselffirmly（穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地），earsforward.Withthesnakeinher（10），shelookedsocalm!I'veheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof（11）thandogs，butIhadn'tseenitshownbeforethatmoment.（12），whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo﹣butforwhatfeltlikeacentury﹣thesnakeawokeandglidedoffintothebush（灌木叢）.Hollythen（13），guidingthehorseswithmorecare.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedthis：Hollyhadbeensowatchfuljustbecauseshewas（14）forthesafetyofusall.Followingintheseriousfootstepsoftheleadhorse，notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear，notasinglehorsewentwrongand（15）ofusgothurt.（1）A.prideB.problemC.signD.record（2）A.fascinatedB.promisedC.frightenedD.treated（3）A.leadingB.followingC.pushingD.riding（4）A.slowedB.escapedC.spedD.rushed（5）A.deadB.closeC.absentD.alone（6）A.shylyB.activelyC.joyfullyD.uneasily（7）A.chanceB.turnC.lessonD.rule（8）A.cheerfulB.strongC.braveD.nervous（9）A.plantedB.welcomedC.reflectedD.prevented（10）A.opinionB.ageC.sightD.honor（11）A.directionB.hearingC.tasteD.smell（12）A.ThankfullyB.UndoubtedlyC.UnluckilyD.Normally（13）A.putoffB.setoffC.cutoffD.gaveoff（14）A.thirstyB.availableC.responsibleD.painful（15）A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.none三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．"Hello!MynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromBeijing'sChaoyangSanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)）Department."Stillinanorangeuniformandaconfidentsmileonherface，the50﹣year﹣oldfluently（流利地）introducesherselfinEnglishthroughoutavideo.Thishassparkedcuriosityabouthowanordinary﹣lookingsanitationworkercanmastersuchimpressiveEnglishskills.Withonlyahighschooldiploma（畢業(yè)文憑），Zhanghadworkedasawaitressandasalesclerk.In2012，shebecameasanitationworkerintheembassy（大使館）areaofSanlituninBeijing.Onedayin2014，aforeignerwalkeduptoZhangoutsideanembassy，gentlytappinghershoulderandspeakingalongstringofunfamiliarwordstoher.★.Theforeignerseemedtosenseherembarrassmentandgesturedforhertolookahead，givingathumbs﹣upwhilerepeatedlysaying，"Good，good!"Aftersuchamoment，ZhangmadeuphermindtolearnEnglish."Mygoalisquitesimple：Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed，whetherit'sgivingdirectionsorintroducingtheembassyareaI'mresponsiblefor：？Thus，attheageof40，ZhangpickedupEnglishfromherchildren'stextbooks，startingwithbasicwordsandphrasescommonlyused.Whileothersanitationworkersrested，shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork，shewouldnotedownnewknowledgepointsandgooverthemuntilcompletelyunderstood.Overtheyears，Zhangfilledoveradozennotebookswithhernotes.Memoryposedherbiggestchallenge："Atanolderage，IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedthedaybefore."SoZhangreviewedwordsatnightandrepeatedthemonemoretimethenextmorning.ShealsodownloadedoveradozenEnglishlearningappsonhersmartphone.Todate，Zhang'shadavocabularyofaround3，000Englishwords，enablinghertocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhang'sambition（野心）doesn'tstopthere."I'veheardthatFrenchisbeautiful，andI'dliketolearnit"shesays.（1）Whatmightimpresspeoplemostafterwatchingthevideo？A.Zhang'srichworkingexperience.B.Zhang'sloweducation.C.Zhang'sexcellentEnglishability.D.Zhang'sunusuallook.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？A.ThetwochattedwitheachotherhappilyB.ZhanggotthemessagesoonC.HewasappreciatingZhang'sworkinkeepingthestreetscleanD.Zhangjuststaredathiminconfusion（3）HowdidZhanglearnEnglishbyherself？①Takenotesofnewknowledgepointsandreviewthem.②PracticeEnglishconversationwithherchildren.③Askforeignersforhelp.④UsesomeEnglishlearningappsonhersmartphone.⑤Memorizewordsandphrasesinhersparetime.A.①②④B.①④⑤C.②③④D.①③⑤（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ZhanglearnedEnglishforshewasresponsibleforintroducingtheembassyareatoforeigners.B.Zhanghasmasteredover3，000Englishwordsinthepasttenyears.C.Zhang'seffortshavepaidoffallbecauseofhergreatloveforherjob.D.AgingmightnotstopZhangfromlearningaforeignlanguage.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe"".A.ASanitationWorker'sEnglishLearningJourneyB.AnOrdinaryJob，AGreatAmbitionC.ToTalkWithForeignersFluentlyD.TheBiggestChallengeinLife18．PekingOperaPekingOperaisconsideredthequintessence（國粹）ofChina，butactually，itslanguageisnotthedialect（方言）ofBeijing.In1790，the"FourGreatAnhuiTroupes"traveledtoBeijing，thecapitaloftheQingDynasty，toperformfortheImperialCourt（朝廷）.TheycreatedPekingOperabymixingtheirlocaloperawiththeothersinHubei，ShaanxiandZhejiang.Thebasicskillsincludesinging，speaking，dancingandacrobaticfighting.Ingeneral，therolesonthestagearedividedintofour：Sheng，Dan，JingandChou.Exaggerated（夸張的）makeuphelpstobuilddifferentcharacters.HoangmeiOperaHuangmeiOpera，whichoriginated（起源）inHuangmeiCounty，HubeiProvinceanddevelopedinAnqing，AnhuiProvince，isoneofChina'sfivemajoroperas.DatingbacktotheTangDynasty（618﹣907），itwasfirstsungbywomenwhentheywerepickingtea.KnownastheTeaPickingTune，theoperahasgonethroughseveralstagesincludingone﹣manshows，three﹣roleplaylets，sandaqichang（threeperformersplayingpercussionmusicwhilesevensing）andorchestralmusicaccompaniment（伴奏）.ThecostumesshowstrongHancharacteristics，butheavyfacialmakeupisseldomused.YueOperaYueOpera，knownasthesecondnationalopera，originatedinthelate19thcenturyinShengzhouofZhejiangProvince，developedinShanghaiandspreadthroughouttheworld.Therewereonlymaleperformerswhenitwascreated，butwiththedevelopmentofboththeoperaandpeople'smind，femaleperformersareincreasing.Itsperformanceischaracterizedbybeautifulsingingwithlyricalexpressions.Duetothegentlecharacteristic，theoperaisaperfectwaytoshowlovestories.YueOperausessoftandnaturalmakeup，andthebeautifyingandpaintingmethodsmakethecharacterslookmorelively.（1）InwhichSECTIONofawebsitecanwereadthematerial？A.CULTURE.B.ONSCREEN.C.BUSINESS.D.FASHION.（2）The"FourGreatAnhuiTroupes"wenttoBeijingto.A.masterthebasicskillsofPekingOperaB.improvetheirlocaloperaC.performfortheImperialCourtD.drawinspirationfromotheroperas（3）It'sclearthatHuangmeiOpera.A.originatedinAnqing，AnhuiProvinceB.hasahistoryofaboutsixhundredyearsC.ispresentedmainlyintwostylesD.grewfromtheTeaPickingTune（4）YueOperaisaperfectwaytoshowlovestoriesmainlybecause.A.it'sskillfulinsinginggentlywhileexpressingfeelingsB.softandnaturalmakeuphelpsmakethecharacterslooklivelyC.there'sanincreaseinthenumberoffemaleperformersD.it'sthesecondmostpopularoperainChina（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？A.YueOperawasonlywelcomeinZhejiangandShanghai.B.PekingOperahasfourmainkindsofrolesandskills.C.BothPekingOperaandHuangmeiOperauseheavyfacialmakeup.D.MenaremoreexpertatperformingYueOperathanwomen.19．It'sbeenmorethan60yearssinceJaneGoodallstartedherpioneeringwork.In1960，atjust26yearsold，theBritishwomanwaschosentogotoEastAfricaandstudythelittle﹣knownworldofchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Sincethen，Dr.Goodallhasachievedmanyawardsandhonorarydegreesasaworld﹣famousconservationist（自然環(huán)境保護主義者）.Now，the90﹣year﹣oldhasreceivedanunusualhonor﹣sheisbecomingaBarbiedoll.Mattel，thecompanythatmakesBarbiedolls，hascreatedthisnewdoll.ItcameoutjustbeforeWorldChimpanzeeDayintimeforthe62ndanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）ofDr.Goodall'sfirstvisitintoTanzania'sGombeNationalParkwhereshebeganhergroundbreakingresearchonwildchimpanzees.Dressedinakhakishirtandshortsandholdinganotebookwithapairofbinoculars（雙筒望遠鏡）aroundherneck，thedollisstyledtomatchDr.Goodall'slook.Italsocomeswithaminiaturereplica（仿制品）ofDavidGreybeard，thefirstchimpanzeesheworkedwith.ButwhatreallymakestheJaneGoodallBarbiespecialisthatitisthebrand'sfirstsignaturedolltobemadeofrecycledoceanplastic.Andthetoyisboxedinrecyclablepackagingaswell."Themainmessageisthateverydayyoulive，youmakeanimpactontheplanetandyougettochoosewhatkindofimpactyoumake."saysDr.GoodallabouttheBarbiedoll，"Hopefully，thedollwillhelptocreatemoreinterestinthenaturalworld.Itdoesn'treallymatterifpeoplehaveacareer（職業(yè)）inconservation，aslongastheypayattentiontoconservationintheirdailylives."（1）WhatreallymakesthenewBarbiedollspecial？A.ItcameoutonWorldChimpanzeeDay.B.It'smadeofrecycledplastic.C.It'sjustaminiaturereplicaofDavidGreybeard，achimpanzee.D.It'sincelebrationofDr.Goodall'sfirstvisitintoGombeNationalPark.（2）TheideabehindthemakingoftheBarbiedollis.A.praisethedeepfriendshipbetweenDr.GoodallandDavidGreybeardB.showtheresultofDr.Goodall'sresearchonwildchimpanzeesC.tellrecycledplasticcanbemadeintogreatthingsD.encourageenvironmentalprotection（3）Theunderlinedword"impact"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby"".A.influenceB.effortC.mistakeD.decision（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Dr.Goodallreceivedlotsofawardsandhonorarydegreesin1960.B.Dr.GoodallhopesmorepeoplecantakeupacareerinAfrica.C.TheBarbiedollmightpresentDr.Goodall'slookwhenworking.D.Dr.GoodallhasalwaysshowngreatinterestinBarbiedollsandchimpanzees.（5）What'sDr.Goodall'sattitudetowardstheBarbiedoll？A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.四．書面表達（共1小題）20．學(xué)校英語社團舉辦征文比賽，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為"ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMost"的英語文章。從誰、為什么、從哪些方面影響你等方面介紹一下他（她）。內(nèi)容提示：Whohasinfluencedyoumost？Why？Howhassheorherinfluenceyou？Whatdoyoulearnfromhimorher？Somethingmoreabouthimorher.注意：文中不能透露個人真是信息；詞數(shù)100詞左右；開頭以給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ThePersonWhoHasInfluencedMeMostInmylife，Ithinkthepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostis________五．選詞填空（共1小題）21．orderprotectdifferentfrightendangertakendowncutdownManyanimalsliveintheAmazonRainforest，averybigforestinSouthAmerica.Buttherainforestismuchsmallerthanbeforeandmanytreesareatriskofbeing（1）.Thismeansthatmoreanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Oneexampleisthe"poisondartfrog"（箭青蛙）.Theseverylittlefrogsarein（2）colors﹣red，yelloworblue，andtheyhaveblackspots.Thefrogsoftenusetheseto（3）otheranimals.Butthetreestheylivearein（4）.Asaresult，soarethefrogs.It'sveryimportantforpeopletotakeactionto（5）therainforestrightaway!六．短文填空（共1小題）22．TraditionalChinesefestivalsareanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasahistoryofover2，000years.Climbingamountain（1）（be）thetraditionoftheDoubleNinthFestivalsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Buthowmanypeopletodaystillfollowthistradition？Inmodern（2）s，manytraditionalChinesefestivalsarebecominglessandlesspopular.Traditionalfestivals（3）rteachusalotaboutournation'shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival，forexample，（4）（celebrate）inhonorofQuYuan，whoisagreatpoetlivingintheWarringStatesperiodofancientChina.Besides，traditionalfestivalsmake（5）possibleforusto（6）lmoreaboutthefineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals，suchastheMid﹣AutumnFestivalhaveacaring，family﹣centredmessage.Thefullmoononthefestivalis（7）ctostandforfamilytogetherness.Familymembers（8）（come）backhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.Withthecelebrationsofthesefestivals，youngergenerationslearntohonorfineChinesevalues.Finally，traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalprideandhelpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample，wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithspecial（9）（custom），andthesesharedexperiencesbringustogetherasapeople.Traditionalfestivalshavebeengraduallypasseddowntousfromearliergenerations.TheytelluswhoweareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.Soitisourdutyto（10）pthemforgenerationstocome.

2024年菁優(yōu)武漢中考英語模擬卷4參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．Thesaying"Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards."tellsus______.（）A．whathappenedwithoutrules B．whyweneedrules C．howcanruleshelpinworkandlife D．whetherisitnecessarytosetrules【考點】常識．【答案】B【分析】"沒有規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一事無成"這句話告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀冃枰?guī)則?！窘獯稹緼.沒有規(guī)則會發(fā)生什么；B.為什么我們需要規(guī)則；C.規(guī)則在工作和生活中有什么幫助；D.是否有必要制定規(guī)則。本題考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，選項CD是疑問語序，故排除。根據(jù)"Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards."（"沒有規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，什么也做不成。"）可知選項B符合題意。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉常識的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。2．﹣DongYuhui'slivestreamingroomhasgottonsofattention.﹣Yeah!Thefansoften______himwithlotsofgiftsthere.（）A．shower B．offer C．cover D．fill【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】﹣董宇輝的直播室吸引了大量的關(guān)注。﹣是的!粉絲們經(jīng)常在那里給他送很多禮物?！窘獯稹縮hower大量地給；offer提供；cover覆蓋；fill填滿、供應(yīng)。showersbwithlotsofgifts"給某人很多禮物"，固定搭配。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉動詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。3．﹣Beforeeveryplay，IfeelnervousanduncertainifI______well.﹣Takeiteasy!Justtrytoimagineyou'reinanemptytheater.（）A．perform B．performed C．haveperformed D．willperform【考點】一般將來時．【答案】D【分析】﹣每次演出前，我都很緊張，不確定自己能否演好。﹣別緊張!試著想象你在一個空劇院里?！窘獯稹縫erform表演，動詞原形；performed一般過去時；haveperformed現(xiàn)在完成時；willperform一般將來時。根據(jù)Beforeeveryplay（每次演出前），以及Takeiteasy!Justtrytoimagineyou'reinanemptytheater.（別緊張!試著想象你在一個空劇院里。）可知，演出的動作還沒有發(fā)生，因此時態(tài)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。故選：D?！军c評】掌握一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4．﹣I'mnotsureifIcanwinthegame，sir.﹣______Justenjoyit!（）A．That'snotthepoint. B．I'mafraidnot. C．Goodluck! D．Howcome？【考點】表揚和鼓勵．【答案】A【分析】﹣我不確定我能否贏得這場比賽，先生。﹣那不是重點。只要享受它就好!【解答】That'snotthepoint.那不是重點；I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是；Goodluck!祝你好運；Howcome？怎么回事。根據(jù)Justenjoyit!（只要享受它就好!）可知，結(jié)果是不重要的，因此這里應(yīng)說"那不是重點"。故選：A。【點評】首先要掌握選項中這幾個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。5．—Whatmakesyousostressedout？—Theprofessorusafiveo'clockdeadline!（）A．hasgiven B．gave C．gives D．willgive【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法．【答案】A【分析】—是什么讓你如此緊張？—教授給了我們五點的最后期限！【解答】根據(jù)"Whatmakesyousostressedout？"（是什么讓你如此緊張）以及"usafiveo'clockdeadline!"（我們五點的最后期限）可知此處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。A現(xiàn)在完成時；B一般過去時；C一般現(xiàn)在時；D一般將來時。故選：A。【點評】充分理解句意，根據(jù)時間狀語或提示信息確定句子的時態(tài)，分析選項，完成答題。6．—Shallwegetadrink？—.Willthreebefine？（）A．Sorry，Ican'tmakeittoday B．Sure，it'suptoyou C．Sorry，I'mnotavailablenow D．Sure，let'sgo【考點】致歉．【答案】C【分析】——我們喝一杯好嗎？——對不起，我現(xiàn)在沒有空。三點可以嗎？【解答】考查情景交際。A對不起，我今天來不了；B當(dāng)然，這取決于你；C對不起，我現(xiàn)在沒有空；D當(dāng)然，我們走吧。根據(jù)下文Willthreebefine？（三點可以嗎？）可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在沒空，詢問對方三點是否可以。故選：C?！军c評】分析選項的意思，結(jié)合語境確定答案。7．Trainsstophereinordertopassengers.（）A．getoff B．pullup C．pickup D．pullin【考點】動詞短語．【答案】C【分析】火車在這里停下來接乘客?！窘獯稹縢etoff下（車、馬等）；pullup（使）停下；pickup接載；pullin（火車）進站。結(jié)合passengers"乘客"和選項可知，此處表示接乘客。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。8．—Sara，dorememberwearegoingtoMs.Chou'sofficetomorrowafternoon!—Oh，Ihavealmostforgotten，but.（）A．notreally B．noproblem C．nodoubt D．nevermind【考點】提醒/注意．【答案】B【分析】——莎拉，別忘了我們明天下午要去周老師的辦公室?！?，我差點忘了，不過沒問題?！窘獯稹緼不完全是；B沒問題；C無疑；D沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文Ihavealmostforgotten，（我差點忘了，）和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，差點忘了明天下午要去周老師辦公室，但現(xiàn)在經(jīng)提醒想起來了，由此推知此處指"明天下午一起要去周老師辦公室"這件事自己記得，不用擔(dān)心。"noproblem"符合語境。故選：B?！军c評】分析選項的意思，根據(jù)語境確定答案。9．IseveralinterestingfactsaboutSpaininthatbook.（）A．cameto B．cameover C．cameinto D．cameacross【考點】動詞短語．【答案】D【分析】我在那本書中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些關(guān)于西班牙的有趣事實?！窘獯稹縞ameto來到；cameover過來；cameinto進入；cameacross遇到。根據(jù)"severalinterestingfactsaboutSpaininthatbook（那本書里有幾個關(guān)于西班牙的有趣事實）"可知是在書中遇到了一些關(guān)于西班牙的有趣事實。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．"AprilrainsbringMayflowers"meansthat.（）A．don'tgiveuphope B．italwaysrainsinApril C．rainisimportantallthetime D．flowerscomeoutinMay【考點】同義詞、近義詞．【答案】A【分析】"四月雨帶來五月花"的意思是不要放棄希望?！窘獯稹縟on'tgiveuphope不要放棄希望；italwaysrainsinApril四月總是下雨；rainisimportantallthetime雨總是很重要的；flowerscomeoutinMay五月開花。"AprilrainsbringMayflowers"意為"四月雨帶來五月花"，深層意思為即使經(jīng)歷了漫長的逆境，美好的時光也會接踵而至，這告訴我們不要放棄希望，也可譯為"陽光總在風(fēng)雨后"。故選：A。【點評】首先要理解句意，然后根據(jù)語境，選擇相應(yīng)的諺語，還要理解諺語的寓意，選擇恰當(dāng)答案。11．—Canyoutellmesomethingabouttennis？—Certainly.ItwasawheninventedbyanEnglishmanonehundredyearsago.（）A．match B．game C．play D．contest【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】—你能給我講講網(wǎng)球嗎？—當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)一個英國人在一百年前發(fā)明它時，它是一種游戲?！窘獯稹縨atch比賽，競賽；game（有規(guī)則的）游戲，運動；play玩耍，戲?。籧ontest比賽，競賽，都是名詞。根據(jù)"Itwasa...wheninventedbyanEnglishmanonehundredyearsago.（當(dāng)一個英國人在一百年前發(fā)明它時，它是一種......）可知，在描述網(wǎng)球被英國人發(fā)明時的狀態(tài)，用"game"最為合適，因為它能夠表達網(wǎng)球最初作為一種娛樂活動或游戲的形式。故選：B?！军c評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。12．—Whatdoyourparentsusuallydoduringweekends？—Theyareintheofgoingoutforlongwalks.（）A．habit B．custom C．practice D．rules【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】—你父母周末通常做什么？—他們有出去散步的習(xí)慣。【解答】habit習(xí)慣；custom風(fēng)俗；practice訓(xùn)練；rules規(guī)則，都是名詞。結(jié)合選項和題干可知，此處表示有出去散步的習(xí)慣，habit符合語境；inthehabitof有......的習(xí)慣，是介詞短語。故選：A?！军c評】考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。13．Whenonehasgoodhealth，shouldfeelfortunate.（）A．they B．you C．we D．he【考點】人稱代詞的主格．【答案】D【分析】當(dāng)一個人身體健康時，他應(yīng)該感到幸運。【解答】they他們；you你（們）；we我們；he他。分析題干可知，此處one泛指一個人，空格處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式指代one，所以只有D選項符合題意。故選：D?！军c評】掌握人稱代詞主格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。14．—VolunteeringisbecomingpopularinChina.—Yeah，peopleareknowingthathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.（）A．naturally B．hugely C．carefully D．rarely【考點】副詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】—志愿服務(wù)在中國變得非常受歡迎?！堑?，人們知道幫助別人就是幫助自己?！窘獯稹靠疾楦痹~詞義辨析。naturally自然地；hugely非常；carefully仔細地；rarely很少。根據(jù)"Yeah，peopleareknowingthathelpingothersishelpingthemselves"（人們知道幫助別人就是幫助自己），可知，此處表示志愿服務(wù)在中國非常受歡迎，hugely表示"非常"。故選：B?！军c評】掌握副詞的詞義是解題關(guān)鍵。15．—Excuseme!Idon'tthinkyoucantakephotoshere.—I'msorry.I________thesign.（）A．don'tnotice B．willnotice C．haven'tnoticed D．didn'tnotice【考點】一般過去時．【答案】D【分析】—勞駕！我認為您不能在這里拍照?！獙Σ黄稹Ｎ覜]注意到標(biāo)志?！窘獯稹縩otice"看到；注意到"。A.沒有注意到；一般現(xiàn)在時；B.將會注意到；一般將來時；C.沒有注意到；現(xiàn)在完成時；D.沒有注意到，一般過去時。結(jié)合意思：恐怕您不能在這里拍照?？芍牭竭@句話之前沒有注意到標(biāo)志，故用一般過去時態(tài)。故選：D。【點評】孰知一般過去時態(tài)用法，結(jié)合語境，可得出答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）16．Fiveyearsago，Iwasatrailrideleader（越野領(lǐng)隊）ataholidayfarminVictoria.MyfavoritehorsewasawarmbloodcalledHolly.Agedseven，shewassweet﹣naturedandwell﹣trained；theonly（1）BwithHollywasherlivelyimagination.IwasoftensurprisedbyHolly'sreactiontobe（2）Cbyrabbits，thewindorevenshadows（影子）﹣sometimesherownshadow!Oneday，asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach，HollyandIwere（3）Athewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwewerefollowingatrailthroughthetrees，Hollysuddenly（4）Adownandbegantomoveherearsquickly.Withcare，shestartedtosniff（嗅）aroundandgaveallthesignalsthatshebelievedthe"horse﹣eatingmonsters"were（5）B.Thismademealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner，Hollystoppedandstood（6）D.Ifollowedherstaretothepath（小路）ahead.There，sunningitselfinthemiddle，wasabrownsnake!Thistimeitwasmy（7）Btogetscared﹣Iwasona（8）Dhorse，leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre﹣teenriders!Unexpectedly，Hollyjust（9）Aherselffirmly（穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地），earsforward.Withthesnakeinher（10）C，shelookedsocalm!I'veheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof（11）Dthandogs，butIhadn'tseenitshownbeforethatmoment.（12）A，whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo﹣butforwhatfeltlikeacentury﹣thesnakeawokeandglidedoffintothebush（灌木叢）.Hollythen（13）B，guidingthehorseswithmorecare.ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedthis：Hollyhadbeensowatchfuljustbecauseshewas（14）Cforthesafetyofusall.Followingintheseriousfootstepsoftheleadhorse，notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear，notasinglehorsewentwrongand（15）Dofusgothurt.（1）A.prideB.problemC.signD.record（2）A.fascinatedB.promisedC.frightenedD.treated（3）A.leadingB.followingC.pushingD.riding（4）A.slowedB.escapedC.spedD.rushed（5）A.deadB.closeC.absentD.alone（6）A.shylyB.activelyC.joyfullyD.uneasily（7）A.chanceB.turnC.lessonD.rule（8）A.cheerfulB.strongC.braveD.nervous（9）A.plantedB.welcomedC.reflectedD.prevented（10）A.opinionB.ageC.sightD.honor（11）A.directionB.hearingC.tasteD.smell（12）A.ThankfullyB.UndoubtedlyC.UnluckilyD.Normally（13）A.putoffB.setoffC.cutoffD.gaveoff（14）A.thirstyB.availableC.responsibleD.painful（15）A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.none【考點】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】BCAABDBDACDABCD【分析】文章介紹了作者心愛的馬霍莉面對危險表現(xiàn)出的從容和淡定。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：7歲時，她性情溫和，訓(xùn)練有素；霍莉唯一的問題是她豐富的想象力。A.pride自豪B.problem問題C.sign標(biāo)志D.record記錄。根據(jù)herlivelyimagination（她豐富的想象力）可知霍莉唯一的問題是她豐富的想象力。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我經(jīng)常驚訝于霍莉被兔子、風(fēng)甚至影子——有時是她自己的影子——嚇到時的反應(yīng)!A.fascinated迷住B.promised承諾C.frightened害怕D.treated對待。根據(jù)byrabbits，thewindorevenshadows﹣sometimesherownshadow（被兔子、風(fēng)甚至是影子——有時是她自己的影子）可知是指我經(jīng)常驚訝于霍莉被兔子、風(fēng)甚至影子——有時是她自己的影子——嚇到時的反應(yīng)!故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)我們從海灘上騎車回來的時候，霍莉和我在山路上領(lǐng)路。A.leading引導(dǎo)B.following跟隨C.pushing推D.riding騎。根據(jù)Iwasatrailrideleader（越野領(lǐng)隊）ataholidayfarminVictoria（我曾是維多利亞一個度假農(nóng)場的越野旅行領(lǐng)隊）可知霍莉和我在山路上領(lǐng)路。故選A。（4）考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我們沿著一條小路穿過樹林時，霍莉突然放慢了腳步，開始快速地轉(zhuǎn)動她的耳朵。A.slowed減慢B.escaped逃跑C.sped加速D.rushed沖。根據(jù)begantomoveherearsquickly（她開始迅速地轉(zhuǎn)動耳朵）可知霍莉突然放慢了腳步，開始快速地轉(zhuǎn)動她的耳朵。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：她小心翼翼地開始四處嗅，并給出了所有她認為"吃馬的怪物"就在附近的信號。A.dead死亡的B.close靠近的C.absent缺席的D.alone單獨的。根據(jù)Thismademealittleworried.（這讓我有點擔(dān)心。）可知此處是指她小心翼翼地開始四處嗅，并給出了所有她認為"吃馬的怪物"就在附近的信號。故選B。（6）考查副詞。句意：我們在山腳下拐了個彎，霍莉停了下來，不安地站著。A.shyly害羞地B.actively活躍地C.joyfully高興地D.uneasily不安地。根據(jù)There，sunningitselfinthemiddle，wasabrownsnake!（在那里，有一條棕色的蛇在中間曬太陽!）可知霍莉停了下來，不安地站著。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：這次輪到我害怕了——我騎著一匹緊張的馬，帶領(lǐng)著一群8個沒有經(jīng)驗的十幾歲前的騎手!A.chance機會B.turn輪到的機會C.lesson功課D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)Thistimeitwasmyturntogetscared（這次……我害怕了）可知是指這次輪到我害怕了。故選B（8）考查形容詞。句意：這次輪到我害怕了——我騎著一匹緊張的馬，帶領(lǐng)著一群8個沒有經(jīng)驗的十幾歲前的騎手!A.cheerful歡快的B.strong強壯的C.brave勇敢的D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner，Hollystoppedandstooduneasily.（我們在山腳下拐了個彎，霍莉停了下來，不安地站著。）可知我騎著一匹緊張的馬。故選D。（9）考查動詞。句意：出乎意料地是，霍莉只是穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地站在那里，耳朵向前伸著。A.planted立穩(wěn)B.welcomed歡迎C.reflected反射D.prevented阻止。根據(jù)Unexpectedly（出乎意料地）可知出乎意料地是，霍莉只是穩(wěn)穩(wěn)地站在那里。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)她看到蛇的時候，她看起來很平靜!A.opinion觀點B.age年齡C.sight視線D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)shelookedsocalm!（她看起來很平靜!）可知當(dāng)她看到蛇的時候，她看起來很平靜!故選C。（11）考查名詞。句意：我聽說馬的嗅覺比狗靈敏，但在那之前我從未見過有人證明這一點。A.direction放向B.hearing聽力C.taste味覺D.smell嗅覺。根據(jù)thandogs（比狗）可知和狗比的是嗅覺。故選D。（12）考查副詞。句意：謝天謝地，當(dāng)我們在現(xiàn)實中只等了一兩秒鐘的時候——感覺就像等了一個世紀(jì)——蛇醒了，滑進了灌木叢。A.Thankfully感激地B.Undoubtedly無疑C.Unluckily不幸地D.Normally不正常地。根據(jù)whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo（而我們在現(xiàn)實中只等了一兩秒鐘）可知謝天謝地，當(dāng)我們在現(xiàn)實中只等了一兩秒鐘的時候。故選A。（13）考查動詞短語。句意：然后霍莉出發(fā)了，更加小心地引導(dǎo)著馬。A.putoff推遲B.setoff出發(fā)C.cutoff切斷D.gaveoff發(fā)出。根據(jù)guidingthehorseswithmorecare（更小心地牽馬）可知然后霍莉出發(fā)了，更加小心地引導(dǎo)著馬。故選B。（14）考查形容詞。句意：就在那一刻，我意識到：霍莉一直如此警惕，只是因為她要對我們所有人的安全負責(zé)。A.thirsty渴的B.available可用的C.responsible負責(zé)的D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)Hollyhadbeensowatchfuljust（霍莉一直如此警惕）可知她對我們所有人的安全負責(zé)。故選C。（15）考查副詞。句意：跟著領(lǐng)頭馬嚴肅的腳步，其他的馬沒有一匹表現(xiàn)出絲毫的恐懼，沒有一匹馬出錯，我們也沒有一個人受傷。A.each每個B.neither兩者都不C.either二者任其一D.none沒有一個。根據(jù)notasinglehorsewentwrong（沒有一匹馬出了差錯）可知我們也沒有一個人受傷。故選D。【點評】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）17．"Hello!MynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromBeijing'sChaoyangSanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)）Department."Stillinanorangeuniformandaconfidentsmileonherface，the50﹣year﹣oldfluently（流利地）introducesherselfinEnglishthroughoutavideo.Thishassparkedcuriosityabouthowanordinary﹣lookingsanitationworker