2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版七年級英語下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測一（南京專用）（教師版）

PAGE2023學(xué)年七年級英語下學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測一（南京專用）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A.An,an B.A,the C.The,a D.The,an【答案】C【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考查冠詞的基本用法。不定冠詞有a和an兩種：a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指。2.Thesebooksaren’t.Theyarethe.A.my;students B.mine;students’ C.mine;students D.my;students’【答案】B【解析】句意：這些書不是我的。他們是學(xué)生們的。本題考查物主代詞及名詞所有格。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；students學(xué)生們；students’學(xué)生們的。第一空是名詞性物主代詞作表語，這里用mine相當(dāng)于mybooks；第二空是名詞所有格。這里指學(xué)生的書。這里用students’。故選B。3.Ithinkcoffeetastesgood,butnot_______likesdrinkingit.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】D【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為咖啡嘗起來是好喝的，但是并非每個(gè)人都喜歡喝。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。somebody某個(gè)人；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everybody每個(gè)人。這里everyone與not連用表示部分否定，符合題意，故選D。4.--Whatshouldwedonow,Mr.Clark?--PleaseturntoPage_________andlookatthe__________picture.A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five【答案】A【解析】第二句句意：請翻到12頁看第五張圖。表示頁數(shù)page+基數(shù)詞，the后要加序數(shù)詞表示第幾，第一空用基數(shù)詞，二空用序數(shù)詞，故選A.5.NanjingisthecapitalcityofJiangsuProvince.Overpeopleliveintheoldcity.A.8millions B.8million C.8millionof D.8millionsof【答案】B【解析】句意：南京是江蘇省的省會。有800多萬人住在老城區(qū)?？疾鞌?shù)詞。million數(shù)詞，百萬。million前如果有確定的數(shù)詞，故其后不加s，也不加of，表示“百萬”。如果million前沒有確定的數(shù)字，只表示不確定的泛指數(shù)“數(shù)百萬的……”，需要用millionsof。本題中million前有確切的數(shù)字8，故million用原形形式，后不能加of，故選B。6.—thereabasketballmatchnextweek?—Yes,thereis.A.Will;be B.Is;goingtohave C.Will;have D.Is;goingtobe【答案】D【解析】句意：——下周有一場籃球賽嗎？——是的，有。考查therebe句型。therebe句型，“有”的意思，不再用have，因此B，C不正確；一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是therebegoingtobe或therewillbe；be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)與臨近主語單復(fù)數(shù)一致；根據(jù)答語Yes，thereis，（前后一致原則），可知應(yīng)該用thereisgoingtobe；故選D。7.Onemillion,twohundredthousandandtwenty-sixmeans_______.A.102,000,206 B.1,200,026 C.10,002,026 D.1,200,260【答案】B【解析】題目中所給的數(shù)字，為一百二十萬零二十六，只有B符合題意，故選B8.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthelastsyllables?A.Halloween B.country C.tomorrow D.beautiful【答案】A【解析】題干問的是：下列哪個(gè)單詞的重音在最后一個(gè)音節(jié)上？四個(gè)單詞的讀音分別為：A.Halloween[?h?l???i?n]；B.country[?k?ntri]；C.tomorrow[t??m?r??]；D.beautiful[?bju?t?fl]。由這些單詞的讀音可知，Halloween這個(gè)單詞的重音在最后一個(gè)音節(jié)上。故選A。9.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasafallingtone?A.Don’ttakephotosbythelake.B.Let’sgoshoppingtogether,shallwe?C.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?D.Isthereashoppingcenteroverthere?【答案】A【解析】考查語音語調(diào)題。題干“下列哪個(gè)句子用降調(diào)？”一般疑問句用升調(diào)；陳述句，特殊疑問句用降調(diào)。A.Don’ttakephotosbythelake.不要在湖邊拍照，祈使句，用降調(diào)；Let’sgoshoppingtogether,shallwe?我們一起去購物，好嗎？反意一般疑問句，用升調(diào)；Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?你想來點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？一般疑問句，用升調(diào)；Isthereashoppingcenteroverthere?那邊有購物中心嗎？一般疑問句用升調(diào)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.—Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.—.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：——當(dāng)你洗手的時(shí)候，不要總是讓水一直流著?！獙Σ黄穑也粫嗀.Ihopeso我希望是這樣；B.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不是這樣；C.Sorry,Iwon’t對不起，我不會；D.It’snothing沒什么。前一句是祈使句的否定句，是表示請求、命令的句子，根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.Theoldmanisagoodswimmer，andevennowheoftenswims________TuojiangRiveraftersupper．A.Over B.through C.to D.across【答案】D【解析】over“在上面”；through“從中間穿過”；to“到達(dá)”；across“從表面穿過”，所以是用across表示游泳跨越江河，從一邊到另一邊，所以答案選D。12.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoSunshinePark?—________alongtheroadforabouttenminutes,andyouwillseeitonyourright.A.Walk B.Walks C.Towalk D.Walking【答案】A【解析】句意：——對不起，請問去陽光公園怎么走？——沿著這條路走大約十分鐘，你會看到它在你的右邊。考查祈使句。Walk走，動(dòng)詞原形；Walks走，第三人稱單數(shù)；Towalk走，動(dòng)詞不定式；Walking走，動(dòng)名詞。這里是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Walkalongtheroad沿著這條路走。故選A。13.BothHangzhouandShanghaiaretheeastofChina.Shanghailiesthenorth-eastofHangzhou.A.in;to B.to;in C.in;in D.to;to【答案】A【解析】句意：杭州和上海都在中國的東部。上海位于杭州的東北部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……范圍之內(nèi)；to互不管轄.尤其當(dāng)兩個(gè)地方相隔較遠(yuǎn)，且有湖泊、大海等區(qū)域相隔時(shí)，第一空上海屬于中國范圍之內(nèi)，用介詞in；第二空在杭州的東北部，上海不屬于杭州，且是隔海相望，這里用介詞to。故選A。14.Wewanttoknow_________hewillcomeback,asweareworriedabouthissafety.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howmuch D.howlong【答案】B【解析】句意：我們想知道他還有多久回來，我們很擔(dān)心他的安全?？疾橘e語從句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howmuch多少錢；howlong多長?！?..asweareworriedabouthissafety.”可知詢問的是將來的事。故選B。15.—ShallwegotothezoothisSunday?—.It’sfuntoseeallkindsofanimalsA.Yes,weshall B.GoodideaC.Idon’tthinkso D.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)?dòng)物園好嗎？——好主意。看各種各樣的動(dòng)物很有趣。考查情景交際。A.Yes,weshall是的，我們會；Goodidea好主意；Idon’tthinkso我不認(rèn)為這樣；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意。根據(jù)“ShallwegotothezoothisSunday?”可知，這里是征求建議的文章，用Goodidea好主意。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鵝)withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,___2___theystilllivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___3___tobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,she___5___tothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasvery___6___becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher___7___,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancame___8___,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.But___9___,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto____10____you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.above B.over C.by D.under2.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.A.money B.time C.room D.energy4.A.legs B.arms C.feathers D.eggs5.A.flew B.ran C.climbed D.walked6.A.funny B.helpful C.sad D.happy7.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters8.A.atonce B.asusual C.too D.soon9.A.usually B.suddenly C.luckily D.happily10.A.trouble B.teach C.help D.invite【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.B10.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了從前一直善良的天鵝由于對湖畔附近一個(gè)貧窮人家的憐憫，決定留下自己身上的羽毛來讓她們賣錢貼補(bǔ)家用。隨著生活的變好，貪婪的媽媽因貪心決定采下天鵝身上所有的羽毛，最后傷心的天鵝離去。故事告訴人們：要知恩圖報(bào)，不要貪心不足。1句意：一位婦女和她的兩個(gè)女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。above在……上面；over在……上面，垂直上方；by在……旁邊；under在……下面。根據(jù)常識可知，小房子應(yīng)是建在湖邊。故選C。2句意：他們一年四季都在努力工作，但他們?nèi)匀贿^著艱苦的生活，有時(shí)甚至沒有足夠的錢買食物。and并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。分析前后句句意可知，空處的連詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but。故選B。3句意：他們一年四季都在努力工作，但他們?nèi)匀贿^著艱苦的生活，有時(shí)甚至沒有足夠的錢買食物。money錢；time時(shí)間；room空間；energy能量。根據(jù)空后“tobuyfood.”可知，應(yīng)是沒有足夠的錢。故選A。4句意：我每天都會給他們一根我的羽毛，這樣他們就可以用賣我羽毛的錢過上幸福的生活。legs腿；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；eggs雞蛋。根據(jù)后句“thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”可知，應(yīng)是每天給他們一根羽毛。故選C。5句意：那天晚上，她飛到那個(gè)可憐的女人家，什么也沒說就在桌上留下了一根金羽毛。flew飛；ran跑；climbed爬；walked步行。根據(jù)常識可知，天鵝是飛行的。故選A。6句意：這個(gè)女人非常高興，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳畋纫郧昂枚嗔?。funny有趣的；helpful有幫助的；sad傷心的；happy高興的。根據(jù)后句“becausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.”可推知，應(yīng)是這個(gè)女人非常高興。故選D。7句意：她對她的女兒們說，“天鵝總有一天會飛走的。如果是這樣，我們將再次貧窮。下次她來的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀rothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons兒子；daughters女兒。根據(jù)上文“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse…thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，應(yīng)是對她的女兒們說。故選D。8句意：當(dāng)天鵝像往常一樣來時(shí)，母親抓住了她，拿走了她所有的羽毛。atonce馬上；asusual像往常一樣；too也；soon很快。根據(jù)上文語境可知，天鵝每天給他們一根羽毛，故此處應(yīng)是說當(dāng)天鵝像往常一樣來時(shí)，母親抓住了她。故選B。9句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。usually通常；suddenly突然；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily開心地。根據(jù)空后“thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.”語境可推知，應(yīng)用“突然”來說明事情變化之快。故選B。10句意：可憐的媽媽，我是來幫你的，但你想殺了我。trouble麻煩；teach教；help幫助；invite邀請。根據(jù)上文“Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy…tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.””可知，天鵝是來幫助他們的。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALet'sExplore(探究）TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorewillprepareathree-daysummerprogramme!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffespandastigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:

Studentsaged8~14Groups:

Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14——16July,2018Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.——4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5——7August2018Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.——4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentre(135FifthStreet)togetanapplicationform(申請表)Notes:Sendyourformonorbefore11thJuly,2018(Friday)1.Nofreelunchesbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarning（警報(bào)）ofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don'tmissthischance!!1.Thepassageisprobablyfrom?A.anewspaper B.amagazine(雜志)aboutnatureC.TVnewsaboutanimals D.astorybook2.Freelunchesaren'tprovided(提供)because.A.thelunchescosttoomuch B.peoplehavedifferenttastesC.therearetoomanyrestaurants D.theymaybringlunch-boxes3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Astudentsneedstospendatmost$230ontheprogram.D.Wecanseesomecollegestudentsineachprogram.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】文章主要是一篇關(guān)于招收一些學(xué)生去大自然探索的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的廣告，短文中詳細(xì)介紹了這兩個(gè)廣告的信息。1推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是招收學(xué)生去大自然探索的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的廣告，廣告可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Nofreelunchesbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences”可知，這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目不會提供免費(fèi)的午餐，因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖?，故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“YouthExplorewillprepareathree-daysummerprogramme”可知，YouthExplore是這個(gè)三天暑期項(xiàng)目的名字，所以A說法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Eachprogramneedsatmost15students”可知，每個(gè)項(xiàng)目中最多15名學(xué)生，所以B說法中每個(gè)項(xiàng)目中可以有多于15個(gè)學(xué)生的說法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五段中的“$230formembers;$250fornon-members”可知，會員230美元，非會員250美元，所以C中的一個(gè)學(xué)生在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中最多花230美元的說法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Age:

Studentsaged8~14”可知，參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)的學(xué)生的年齡在8—14歲，所以D中的我們可以在每個(gè)項(xiàng)目中看到一些大學(xué)生的說法是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。BShh!Canyouhearthesong?Oh,thatisamagpie.Look!Itsfeathersarebeautifulanditstaillookslikeapairofscissors.Itsingsverywell.PeopleinChinathinkmagpiescanbringthemgoodluck.Todaylet’slearnmoreaboutbirds.FeathersBirdshavedifferentcolouredfeathers.Manybirdsneedcolouredfeatherstohidefromtheirenemies.Somebirdsusetheirfeatherstoattractmates.Thesebirdsusuallyhavecolouredfeathersandbeautifulpatterns.Beaks(喙)Somebirdslikeducksusebeakstoseparate(分開)foodfromwater.Theirbeakshelptakeoutsmallanimals.Short-beakedbirds,likeswallows(燕子),catchinsects(昆蟲).Somebirds,likewoodpeckers(啄木鳥),havelongstrongbeakstodrill(鉆)holesintrees.Theyusetheholestomakenestsorkeepfood.Somebirdbeaksareverystrong.Theycancrack(使裂開)food.Eaglesandotherhuntingbirdsusetheirbeakstotear(撕裂)meat.NestsBirdsneedsomewheretolaytheireggs.Theplacemustbewarmandsafe.Mostbirdsbuildnests.Birdnestsaremadefrommanythings,suchasdriedgrass,mud,string,ribbonandfeathers.Oftenbirdsusemudtoholdanesttogether.Mudhelpsbirdstobuildstrongnests.1.WhatistheChinesenameof“magpie”?A.麻雀 B.鷹 C.金絲燕 D.喜鵲2.Whichtypeofbeakscantearmeat?A. B. C. D.3.Birdsoftenusemanythingstobuildbirdnests,except(除了)________.A.mud B.feathers C.paper D.driedgrass【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文從羽毛，喙，鳥巢三個(gè)方面介紹了喜鵲的相關(guān)情況。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleinChinathinkmagpiescanbringthemgoodluck.”可知，中國人認(rèn)為喜鵲會帶來好運(yùn)，故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eaglesandotherhuntingbirdsusetheirbeakstotear(撕裂)meat.”可知，老鷹等猛禽能撕裂肉類，故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“suchasdriedgrass,mud,string,ribbonandfeathers.Oftenbirdsusemudtoholdanesttogether.”可知，除了紙張沒提到，其它都有了，故選C。CWhenyou’renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?ArethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingTV?Withasmarthome,youcanforgetalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnects(連接)devices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andmakesthemtobecontrolled(控制)fromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring(電線),mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttothinkaboutowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemucheasier.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecord(錄制)whathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonholidayabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimum(最少量)oftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenthereisaproblem,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional(專業(yè)人士).However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系統(tǒng))allowsitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedaboutthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourfridge.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.1.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough.A.electriclights B.mirrortechnologiesC.mobilephones D.shoppingprograms2.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout.A.thestepstousesmartsystems B.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.thegoodpointsofasmarthome D.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescan’thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.Smarthomescostalotofmoneyatpresent.C.Youcan’tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.D.It’shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.4.What’sthewriter’sopinion(觀點(diǎn))accordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.People’slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.D.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了智能家居smarthome的基本功能和新型理念，體現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈的時(shí)代感，引領(lǐng)時(shí)代潮流。1細(xì)節(jié)理解。electriclights電燈；mirrortechnologies鏡像技術(shù)；mobilephones移動(dòng)電話；shoppingprograms購物計(jì)劃。根據(jù)文中“Thisnetworkconnects(連接)devices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andmakesthemtobecontrolled(控制)fromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring(電線),mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.”智能家庭是一個(gè)有通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的家庭。該網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接（或連接）設(shè)備（如電燈和電視機(jī)），并通過電線（或通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的移動(dòng)電話通信或WiFi）從遠(yuǎn)處對其進(jìn)行控制?？芍?，智能家居可以通過手機(jī)鎖門。故選C。2段落大意。thestepstousesmartsystems使用智能系統(tǒng)的步驟；thepricesofsmartprograms智能程序的價(jià)格；thegoodpointsofasmarthome智能家居的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices設(shè)置智能設(shè)備的工具。根據(jù)文中“Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttothinkaboutowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemucheasier.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecord(錄制)whathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.”越來越多的人可能開始考慮擁有一個(gè)智能家居，因?yàn)樗茏屔钭兊酶p松。它能使你的房間保持一定的溫度。它可以記錄家里發(fā)生的事情并將視頻發(fā)送到你的手機(jī)上?？芍谌沃饕v述了智能家居的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。3推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.”它們甚至可以喂貓，給植物澆水?？芍x項(xiàng)A“Smarthomescan’thelpfeedpetsnowadays.”是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中“Whenyouareonholidayabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.”當(dāng)您在國外度假時(shí)，您可以使用智能家居控制器在必要時(shí)打開或關(guān)閉電源?？芍x項(xiàng)C“Youcan’tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.”說法錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文中“itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.”因此它很容易讓家庭受到黑客（黑客）的攻擊，黑客可能會秘密使用或更改系統(tǒng)中的信息?？芍x項(xiàng)D“It’shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.”說法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文中“Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.”擁有這項(xiàng)技術(shù)和設(shè)備可能會相當(dāng)昂貴?？芍x項(xiàng)B“Smarthomescostalotofmoneyatpresent.”正確的。故選B。4觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.將來人們會變得不那么快樂；People’slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.未來人們的生活方式會有所不同；Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.在智能家居中，手機(jī)是最重要的；Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.智能家居比其他智能系統(tǒng)要好得多。根據(jù)文中“Now,manyscientistsareexcitedaboutthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourfridge.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.”現(xiàn)在，許多科學(xué)家對智能家居技術(shù)的未來感到興奮。想象一下，你可以從鏡子里得到時(shí)尚建議，或者從冰箱里收到購買食物的建議。還有一些人擔(dān)心這些智能設(shè)備會讓人們更加懶惰和孤獨(dú)。不管是什么，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的——智能家居技術(shù)將改變我們的生活和工作方式?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為智能家居的出現(xiàn)，將會改變我們生產(chǎn)生活的方式，故選B。DWhenyouareinterestedinsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptofindinterestinganswers.Thefollowingstepscanguideyouduringthestudy.Step1Writedownthesubject(主題)thatyouareinterestedinonapieceofpaper.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:Findoutmoreaboutrobots(機(jī)器人).Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyousubject.Listwhatyouhavealreadyknownlikethesentencesbelow:1.ThefirstrobotcameoutintheUSAin1959.2.Arobotcandohouseworkandactasateacher.3.Sometimesarobotcatchesviruses(病毒)andcausesalotofproblems.Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?Byaskingquestions,startwritingdownquestionsabouttherobotsonthepaper:1.Whatmightrobotsbelikeinthefuture?2.Whatotherthingscanrobotsdoforpeople?3.Whatkindofpowerwillrobotspossiblyuseinfiveyears?Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourstudy.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you'llprobablyfindoutsomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightfindthatrobotscanhelpscientistsworkindangerousplace,liketheseaandouterspace.How?Whathappened?Askingnewquestionscanhelpyoustudyyoursubjectmorewidely.Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtostudy,taketimetoorganizeyourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andrememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.1.Whatdoesthewriteraskustodowhenwe'reinterestedinsomething?A.Toreadmorebooksaboutit. B.Toaskparentsmorequestions.C.Toturntotheteacherforhelp. D.Tolistquestionsandfindtheanswers.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?A.Writingdownyourlistofquestions. B.Talkingaboutyourquestionswithothers.C.Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou. D.Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm3.Whatmightbethecorrectorderofthestepsduringthestudy?a.Writedownwhatyouwanttolearn.b.Findoutnewproblems.c.Writedownwhatyouknow.d.Chooseasubject.A.dcab B.dacb C.bcda D.cbad4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudyingRobots B.AskingGoodQuestionsWhileStudyingCHavingInterestingAnswersonRobots D.FindingSubjectsBeforeStudying【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B【解析】文章主要講述的是如何通過問問題來了解自己想要知道的答案。文章給出了四個(gè)步驟，并且指出如何去操作這些步驟。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Whenyouare……findinterestinganswers”“當(dāng)你對某件事感興趣并想了解更多時(shí)，你可以用提問的方式。提問是找到有趣答案的第一步”可知，當(dāng)我們對某種東西好奇時(shí)，作者建議我們列出問題、尋找答案，故選D。2詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourstudy”“你現(xiàn)在可以去最近的圖書館或電腦開始學(xué)習(xí)”可推知Armedwithyourlistofquestions是帶上你的問題清單，Writingdownyourlistofquestions寫下你的問題清單；Talkingaboutyourquestionswithothers和其他人討論你的問題；Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou帶上你的問題清單；Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm把你的問題清單放在腋下，故選C。3排序題。根據(jù)文章中的“Step1Writedownthesubject(主題)thatyouareinterestedinonapieceofpaper.Justgetthemainideadown”可知，第一步是在一張紙上寫下你感興趣的課題，即“先選擇一個(gè)研究課題”，是d；根據(jù)文章中的“Step2Stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutyousubject”可知，第二步，停下來思考一下有關(guān)你對課題已經(jīng)了解的內(nèi)容，即“列出你知道的內(nèi)容”，是c；根據(jù)文章中的Step3Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?可知，第三步，你能用你想學(xué)的東西干什么？即“列出你想學(xué)的東西”是a；根據(jù)文章中的“Step4Armedwithyourlistofquestions,……probablyfindoutsomenewquestions”可知，第四步，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好你的問題，你可以現(xiàn)在去最近的圖書館開始你的研究，當(dāng)你對你的課題了解更多時(shí)，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的問題，即“發(fā)現(xiàn)新的問題”是b,所以順序?yàn)閐cab，故選A。4主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是當(dāng)我們對某種東西好奇時(shí)，作者建議我們提出問題、尋找答案以及文章最后一段中的“rememberthatlearningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions”“記住，多學(xué)總是會帶來更多的問題”可知，最佳標(biāo)題是在學(xué)習(xí)中提出好問題，故選B。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.The(工程師)ofourcommunityoftenhelpuscheckandfixcomputersforfree.2.Someoftheboysare(準(zhǔn)備)forthecomingsportsmeetingontheplayground.3.Wouldyouliketocometocelebrateherfather's(四十)birthdaythisweekend?4.Allofuscangetlotsof(信息)ontheInternet.Someisgoodbutsomeisn't.5.Don'tworry!Iwillsendthese(經(jīng)理)coatstotheirofficesrightnow【答案】1.engineers2.ready3.fortieth4.information5.managers’B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。6．一WhatdoyouthinkofKitty'scap?一Pretty.ButIlike_______(I)betterbecauseitismodern.7.Mysonseldomeats_______(west)food.HelikesChinesefoodbetter.8.Thegirlsare_______(grow)flowersinthegardenoverthere.9．一Whereareourseats,Henry?一Weshouldsitinthe_______(nine)row.10.ManyNBAplayersaremorethan7_______(foot)tall.【答案】6.mine 7.Western 8.growing 9.ninth 10.feetC）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。oldmuchparkfromthenThisyearourschoolistakingpartintheGreatSchoolClean-up.TheeventistakingplacethisFriday,the24thofApril.Students____1____secondaryschoolsalloverthecountrywilltakepart.Wearegoingtogooutintothelocalareaandhelpcleanuprubbish-bin—the____2____aroundthelake,inthetowncentreandintheforest.We’llmeetontheschoolplaygroundat9a.m.and____3____setoffat9:30.We’llspendtwohourscleaning.Pleasewear____4____clothesandapairofgloves.Theschoolwillgiveyoublackplasticbagstoputtherubbishin.Pleaserememberwearedoingthisclean-uptohelpourenvironment,soIwanteveryonetopickupas____5____asyoucan.Happycleaning【答案】1.from2.park3.then4.old5.much五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Thehaze(霧霾)isabigproblemincities.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanbealsocalled“smog”.Theword“smog”isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”.Itisakindofairpollution(污染)mostlybecauseofheavytrafficandpollutingfactories.Smogisnotgoodforourhealth.Herearesomeeasywaystostopithurtingyou.1.Don`tdoexerciseintheopenExercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe(呼吸)deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles(顆粒物)deepintoyourlungs(肺).Sostopexercisingoutsidewhenthereishaze.2.StayindoorsandkeeptheaircleanIfyoucan,juststayinyourroomanddon’topenyourwindows.Whenthereishazearoundthecity,thebestwaytostophazehurtingyouistostayawayfromit.3.WearamaskPaperandcottonmaskscan`thelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.ChangeyourdietScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpkeepyoureyes,noseandlungssafe.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What`smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat.Stophazehurtingyou1ishaze?Wecanalso2thehaze“smog”.Itisakindofsmokyandpollutedweather.It`s3forourhealth.Whatcauses(造成)thehaze?Thereismuch4ontheroad.Incities,therearemanyfactoriespollutingtheenvironment.Someeasy5tostophazehurtingyouNeverexercise6.Stayinyourroomandkeeptheairclean.7awayfromthehazeisthebestwaytoprotectyourselveswhenitcomes.Don`tuse8andcottonmasks.Youshouldwearspecialmasks,likeN95.Changeyourdiet.Weshouldeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruit,9vitaminA,CandEare10tokeepyoureyes,noseandlungssafe.【答案】1.What2.call3.bad4.traffic5.way