2024年中考英語第一次模擬考試（浙江溫州卷）（人教版）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（浙江溫州卷）

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

asquirrel

Iwasvisitingmygrandpa'sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans（核桃）

forustoenjoylater.Iwasn'tabouttolethimdown.Butpecanpickingwas1.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.

Thensomething2myeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalarge

hole.Amomentlater,thesquirrel3tothegroundtopickanotherpecan.4hetookthepecanbackto

hishidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly.

Notso5anymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.

Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmy6Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehole.

Nowthebasketwasfull!

Iwasso7ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI'dcollected.

“Look,Grandpa,I*89,1shouted.4tLookatallofthepecansIfound!Grandpatookalookatmybasket."Well,

8__didyoufindsomany,Jimmy?^^Itoldhimeverything.Afterhearingthat,Grandpalookedatme,9me

forfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel'shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat10me.Hehandedthe

basketbacktomeandputhisarm11myshouldersgently.

“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfdod,“he12."Nowthatallofhispecansare

gone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgets13?”

“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat,“Isaid.

“Iknow,“Grandpasaid.44Butagoodmanshould14takeadvantageof（禾U用）someoneelse'shard

work,eventhesquirrel's."

SuddenlyIfeltreallyashamed（羞'愧的）.The15ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn,tleavemymind.

1.A.funB.dangerousC.hardD.exciting

2.A.coveredB.caughtC.reachedD.hurt

3.A.ranawayB.walkedforwardC.flewupD.climbeddown

4.A.AfterallB.InfactC.OnceagainD.Allofasudden

5.A.secretB.commonC.fascinatingD.valuable

6.A.challengeB.chanceC.changeD.choice

7.A.afraidB.tiredC.proudD.full

8.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where

9.A.praisingB.thankingC.askingD.correcting

10.A.movedB.surprisedC.advisedD.relaxed

11.A.offB.overC.underD.around

12.A.repeatedB.answeredC.continuedD.warned

13.A.coldB.warmC.wetD.dark

14.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

15.A.smileB.pictureC.pecanD.action

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第16-18小題，每小題1分；第19-29小題，每小題2分；第30小題5

分。共30分）

閱讀下面短文，第16-29小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第30小題在橫線上

作答。

A

TheSOWATBROTHERSarebackintown!SpecialOpeningAct:

FLUFFYPUPPY

singingtheirnewsingle

“ClosetheBookonLove”

Lastyear'sshowssoldoutinJust3shows!

SIXMINUTES!Don'tmissthisJune3,4and6

year'sCenterCityArena

CometComebacktour.8:00P.M.

RICK,MATTANDEBENZERTicketsavailableonlybyphone

Singallyourfavoritehits:throughTicketBox

CloseButNowhereNear1-866-555-8269

RemindMeWhyYouLoveMe

LoveShakedown

Don'tDevourMyHeart

16.Whenwillthelastshowbeheld?

A.OnJune3.B.OnJune4.

C.OnJune6.D.OnJune7.

17.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldliketowatchthisshow?

A.Jack,15,whohasaneveninglessonat8:00p.m.everyday.

B.Mason,31,whohastogoabroadfromJune3toJune7.

C.Jane,27,whohascollectedeveryrecordoftheSOWATBROTHERS.

D.Tracy,18,whoisbusypreparingforthefinalexaminJune.

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anemail.D.Anad.

B

?Confucius,whowasbommorethantwothousandyearsago,isoneofthemostimportantChinese

philosophers（哲學(xué)家）.Afteralltheseyears,hisinfluenceisstillstronginmoderntimes.

②Unliketheabstract（抽象的）philosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasyto

understandandconnectedtodailylife."It'sallabouttheeveryday.Ifsallaboutfamily,9,RogerAmes,a

ConfuciusexpertatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.

③Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto“befilial（孝順的）toparentsandrespectfulto

brothers”.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtolove

others,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.

④“Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou“isthefavoriteConfuciusideaofGuoJiulin,

aprofessoratDalianMinzuUniversity."Itremindsmethatifapersonwantstoachievehissocialdreams,he

mustfirstbestrictwithhimselfinwordsandbehaviors,hetoldChinaDaily.

?AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony（和諧）.SunYiting,astudentfromZhejiang

University,valuesit."ItremindsmetocalmdownwhenIgetangry,9,shetoldTEENS."Itremindsmetoput

oneselfinothers'shoes.Thiswayofthinkingmakesmylifemuchhappier.9,

?Confucianideascanevenbeconnectedtotoday'sglobalproblems,accordingtoAmes.

?""ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.Ifmy

neighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.ThafstheConfucianwisdom（智慧）.Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,“

saidAmes.

⑧“Globalwarming,foodandwatershortages,environmentalproblems,internationalterrorism（恐怖主義）.

Wecansolvetheseproblemsonlyifweworktogether.^^

19.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Confuciusaskedpeopletobestrictwithothers

B.Confucian^influencewasonlystronginancienttimes

C.Confuciusencouragedpeopletoloveparentsandrespectbrothers

D.Confucian^ideasaboutrightandwrongaredifficulttounderstand

20.AccordingtoAmes,whichofConfucian^ideascanbeusedtosolvetoday'sglobalproblems?

A.He,orharmony

B.Befilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothers

C.Don'tdotootherswhatyoudon'twantotherstodotoyou

D.TheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.

21.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph5probablymeans.

A.putonothers5shoes

B.askforothers5advice

C.thinkaboutthingsfromothers'side

D.workouttheproblemswithothers'help

22.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RightandWronginLife

B.OldWisdominANewAge

C.GreatChinesePhilosophers

D.DealingwithWorldsProblems

C

“MilanoCortina2026mightbemylastWinterOlympics.Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,

whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults,9,33-year-oldOlympicchampionXuMengtaosaidatherbooklaunch

party（新書發(fā)布會(huì)）.

Xuwasbomin1990inLiaoningProvince.HerparentsranaBBQrestaurant,whereXuwouldhelpout

duringholidays.Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyleskiing

aerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.

Xuhaswon55freestyleskiingaerialschampionshipssofar,buttheyhavecomeatacost.

Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics,

thereweresteelpins（鋼車?。﹊nherknees.JustasattheVancouver2010WinterOlympicsandtheSochi2014

WinterOlympics,shewantedtogetanOlympicgoldmedal.Unluckily,shefailedtoachievehergoal,although

shetriedherbest.

Butfailures,painfulinjuriesandlonelymonthsofrecoverydidn,tstopher.Xufinallyrealizedherdreamat

theBeijing2022WinterOlympics,bycompletingthreesomersaults（空翻）onherfinaljump.

Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,hermemoriesof

heart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshemanagedto

overcomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition."Tlaneachjump,revieweachproblemandlookforevery

possibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared,"Xuwroteinthebook.

“Ihopemypersonalexperiencecanencouragemorepeopletogoaftertheirdreams,“Xuadded."Don'tstop

trying.Ifshardtosaywhenyoureffortswillpayo優(yōu)buttheywilldosurelyatthemostimportantmoment.

23.WhydidXutakeupanothersportwhenshewas12?

A.Shewastoooldtodogymnastics.B.Shewantedtotrysomethingelse.

C.Herphysicalconditionhadchanged.D.Herparentsdidn'tallowhertocontinue.

24.InXu'sbook,wecanlearn.

@howshegotalongwithherschoolwork②whathonorsshereceived

③whatsheplanstodointhenexttenyears④howshegotthroughthosedifficultmoments

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?

A.Luckyandkind.B.Quietandpatient.

C.Calmandtalented.D.Strongandhard-working.

26.WhatdoesXuwanttotellusthroughherstory?

A.Neverwastetime.B.Keepyourgoalinmind.

C.Besoproudofyourself.D.It'snevertoooldtolearn.

D

AtKaiserswerth,Florencefinallyfeltherlifehadpurpose.Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowto

watchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.Sheassistedinoperationsandpreparedmedicine.She

learnedthevalueofgoodhospitalorganizationanddiscoveredtheimportanceofcleanlinesswhencaringforthe

sick.

Herparentsgraduallysoftened*theiropinions.Florencereceivedakindletterfromhermother.Shewrote

wordsofencouragementtoFlo,tellinghertofollowherdream.Herfatherdecidedtosupporthishard-working

daughterdespiteherunusualchoices.Heprovidedherwithmoneyforlivingexpenses.

In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendentatawomen'shospitalinLondon.Itwasasmall

hospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLeaHurst

andEmbleyPark.Shebalancedthebudget*andcutunimportantcost.Sheguidedworkerstomakebedcoversfor

the27patientbedsoutofoldcurtains.Sheboughtnewlinensfortheplacewithherownmoneyanddecorated

withunwantedprintsandfurniturefromhome.Shestartedalibraryofbooksforpatientswithdonations*from

herfather'scollection.Sheaskedworkerstoinstallpipesthatwouldmovehotwatertoeachfloor,sonurses

wouldn'thavetopullheavywaterupthestairs.Florencealsocameupwithasystemofhandbellsthatthe

patientsatthehospitalcouldusetogetthenurses5attention.

Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitafspatientsandnurses.Ayear

ofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,buttrainingotherwomento

benurses.WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing'sCollegeHospitalinLondon,

sheacceptedtheposition.

However,thewarchangedherplan.TheBritishmilitaryjoinedintodefend*Turkey.Reportstravelingback

toLondonfromtheCrimeanWardescribedterriblehospitalconditionsandpoorcareforthesickandinjured

Britishsoldiersthere.Withlittlemedicalcareavailable,soldiersweredyingfrombattlewounds,cold,hunger,and

sickness.SomesaidmoresoldiersweredyingintheBritishmilitaryhospitaltherethaninthefightingareas.

FlorencereadeveryreportshecouldfindaboutthemilitaryhospitalinScutari.HernewjobatKing's

Collegewaswaiting,butshecouldn'thelpfeelingshecoulddomoregoodoverseas.Florencewrotealettertoher

friendElizabeth.Intheletter,FlorenceaskedElizabethifshethoughtherhusband,Sidney,wouldallowFlorence

toleadateamofnursestohelpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.

FlorencehadtheskillsandtheambitiontomakeabigchangeanddosomethingnoBritishwomanhadever

donebefore-butwouldshebeallowedtohelp?

(AdaptedfromFloranceNightingalebyKitsonJazynak)

27.AtKaiserswerth,Florence.

A.receivedaletterwithencouragementfromherfather

B.couldhardlyfeelthepurposeofherlifeandcareer

C.learnedtheskillsofgivingoperationsonherown

D.wasofferedmoneyforlivingfromherparent

28.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

@FloacceptedapositionatKing'sCollegeHospital.

②FloandhersisterranLeaHurstandEmbleyPark.

③Floranawomen'shospitalinLondonwell.

④Floaskedtoleadagroupofnursestothewar.

A.②①③④B.②③①④C.③②①④D,③②④①

29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Flocamefromarichfamilywithlovingparents.

B.Flo'sfamilystronglysupportedhertobeanurse.

C.ThesoldiersinEnglandgotwellmedicalcare.

D.Flopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.

30.WhatdoyouthinkofFloranceaccordingtothepassage?Why?(請(qǐng)用約40詞回答)

三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。

rapid,smooth,postman,our,aslongas

31.Theforeignersarewelcometostayheretheylike.

32.Comparedtotheredsilk,theblueonefeelsmuch.

33.TheeducationofEnglandisexactlydifferentfrom.

34.Theuseofcomputersspreadduringthatspecialperiod.

35.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecanseefewernowadaysthanbefore.

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,the36（著名的）clockthatcan

beheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.It37（位于）byThamesRiver.Therearelotsofvisitorsaround

theworldwhogotoseeit.IftheHousesofParliament（國(guó)會(huì)大夏）hadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreat

clockwouldneverhavebeenbuilt.BigBentakes38（它的）namefromSirBenjaminHallwhowas

responsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Hemadean39

（努力）andsucceeded!Itisnotonlyofverylargesize,butisextremely40（精確的）aswell.Officialsfrom

GreenwichObservatory（格林尼治天文臺(tái)）havetheclockchecked41（兩次）aday.OntheB.B.C.you

canheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesare42（連接）totheclocktower.

PeopleoftencelebrateNewYearinthetower.ThebellwillbroadcasttoEnglishonradioandTV.BigBenhas

43（很少）gonewrong.Once,however,it44（失?。﹖ogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeen

workingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthe45（手）andsloweditdown!

四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞

語的正確形式填空。

Lastweek,ourforumaskedforfunnyorstrangestoriesaboutusingEnglish.Herearesomeofourfavourite

stories.TheyshowthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearn:intheclassroomisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishinthe

outsideworld!

I'vegotanEnglishpenfriend,whoI46（final）gottomeetin

Londonthissummer.Hetoldmethathisgrandfatherwas"reallywicked”.

But47Imethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.Ifounditvery

strange.Whydidmyfrienduseabad

wordaboutaman48wassonice?

Tina

TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.WhenIwasstudyingata

universityinEngland,Ispentdays49(write)myfirstEnglishpaper.

■飛1IknewthatIdidagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogetting50

f

rIUgoodmark.WhenIgotthepaperback,Ifoundthecomment“Notbad”Not

bad?Butthereweren'tany51(mistake)inmypaper.

Charles

WhenIfirstvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoashoppingcentre52

(buy)apairofshoes.IaskedaladywhereIcouldfindshoes.Shesaidthatit

Avwas53thefirstfloor.SoIwentuptothefirstfloor,butcouldn'tfind

*any.WhenIdecidedtoleave,Ifoundthattheshoes54(sell)

downstairsonthegroundfloor,notthefirstfloor.Whydidshegive_____55

(I)thewronginformation?

Susan

五、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）

56.學(xué)校英語公眾號(hào)正進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)閱讀征文信息并寫一篇短文投稿。

<SchoolEnglisha

Dearstudents,wewanttoknowyourideasaboutthetopic“RelaxandEnjoyLife".Pleasechooseoneof

yourfavoritewaystorelaxandwritetous.

口Listentomusic

口Watchmovies

口Readbooks

口Dosports

口Gocamping

Others:________

Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

SchoolnewsWritetous

(2)不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；

(3)詞數(shù)80-100,文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Myfavoritewaytorelaxisto

參考答案:

1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.C

13.A14.D15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者把松鼠藏在樹洞里的核桃據(jù)為己有，并帶回家給爺爺看。爺爺告

訴他，一個(gè)好人不應(yīng)該竊取別人的勞動(dòng)成果。

1.句意：但是撿核桃很困難。

fun有趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；hard困難的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.”可知，

我的籃子只滿了一半，所以撿核桃應(yīng)該是“困難的”。故選C。

2.句意：然后有東西吸引了我的注意：一只松鼠撿了一個(gè)核桃，爬上一棵樹，消失在一個(gè)大洞里。

covered覆蓋；caught吸弓I；reached到達(dá)；hurt傷害。根據(jù)"asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeand

disappearedintoalargehole”可知，一只松鼠撿核桃并拿回樹洞，這個(gè)情景“吸引”了我的注意，catchone'seye

表示“吸引某人的注意故選B。

3.句意：過了一會(huì)兒，松鼠爬到地上又撿了一個(gè)核桃。

ranaway逃跑；walkedforward向前走；flewup向上飛；climbeddown爬下來。根據(jù)"climbedupatree"和"to

theground”可知，松鼠先爬上了樹，然后來到地面上，所以本句應(yīng)該是從樹上爬下來。故選D。

4.句意：他再一次偷偷地把核桃?guī)Щ亓怂卦跇涠蠢锏牡胤健?/p>

Afterall畢竟；Infact實(shí)際上；Onceagain再一次；Allofasudden突然。根據(jù)"asquirrelpickedupapecan...

pickanotherpecan”可知，松鼠之前已經(jīng)撿了一個(gè)核桃并藏回樹洞，本次又撿了一個(gè)核桃，應(yīng)該是“再一次”

藏回樹洞。故選C。

5.句意：不再是那么秘密了，我想。

secret秘密的；common普通的；fascinating有吸弓|力的；valuable珍貴的。根據(jù)“hetookthepecanbacktohis

hidingplaceinsidethelargeholeofthetreesecretly”可知，松鼠的秘密藏寶地被我發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所以這個(gè)地方不再

那么“秘密”了。故選A。

6.句意：我的機(jī)會(huì)來了。

challenge挑戰(zhàn)；chance機(jī)會(huì)；change改變；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Mybasketwasonlyhalffull."和"Iranoverto

thetreeandfoundtheholewasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.“可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了松

鼠的藏寶地，而我自己的籃子剛滿一半，所以我的“機(jī)會(huì)”來了。故選B。

7.句意：我為自己感到自豪。

afraid害怕的；tired累的；proud自豪的；full滿的。根據(jù)“Itookallthepecansfromthehole.Nowthebasketwas

full!”可知，我拿松鼠的核桃裝滿了自己的籃子，所以我應(yīng)該感到“自豪的"。故選C。

8.句意：Jimmy,你是如何找到這么多（核桃）的？

when什么時(shí)候；how如何；why為什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)"Itoldhimeverything."可知，我把情況告訴

了爺爺，所以爺爺應(yīng)該是問我“如何”找到這么多核桃的。故選B。

9.句意：聽完后，爺爺看著我，稱贊我發(fā)現(xiàn)了松鼠的生活習(xí)性。

praising稱贊；thanking感謝；asking問；correcting改正。根據(jù)"findingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel'shabits^^

可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)了松鼠的生活習(xí)性是值得“稱贊”的。故選A。

10.句意：然后他做了令我吃驚的事情。

moved（使）感動(dòng)；surprised（使）吃驚；advised建議；relaxed（使）放松。根據(jù)"Hehandedthebasketback...

myshouldersgently.”以及爺爺接下來的話可知，這應(yīng)該是令我“吃驚"的事。故選B。

11.句意：他把籃子遞給我，輕輕地?fù)е业募绨颉?/p>

off從...離開；over在....上面；under在....下面；around在....周圍。根據(jù)"puthisarm...myshoulders”

及常識(shí)可知，“摟”這個(gè)動(dòng)作就是把胳膊放在肩膀周圍。故選D。

12.句意：“松鼠很努力地收集冬天的食物，”他繼續(xù)說道。

repeated重復(fù)；answered回答；continued繼續(xù)；warned警告。前文說爺爺稱贊我，本句還是爺爺說的話，

所以應(yīng)該是他“繼續(xù)”說。故選C。

13.句意：既然他的核桃都丟了，你不覺得天冷時(shí)那只小松鼠會(huì)很餓嗎？

cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的；wet潮濕的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinter

food”可知，松鼠為冬天儲(chǔ)備食物，所以是天“冷”時(shí)松鼠會(huì)餓。故選A。

14.句意：但是一個(gè)好人不應(yīng)該利用別人的辛勤勞動(dòng)，即使是松鼠。

always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“agoodman"和"takeadvantageofsomeoneelse's

hardwork”可知，好人不應(yīng)該利用別人的辛勤勞動(dòng)。故選D。

15.句意：那只饑餓松鼠的畫面一直縈繞在我的腦海里。

smile微笑；picture畫面；pecan核桃；action行為。根據(jù)"don，tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungry'5

可知，爺爺問我是否想到那只松鼠會(huì)餓，所以本句應(yīng)該表示松鼠挨餓的“畫面”在我腦海中揮之不去。故選

B?

16.C17.C18.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張海報(bào)，介紹了TheSOWATBROTHERS舉辦巡回演唱會(huì)，包括序幕表演，日期，訂票

電話，演唱曲目等。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Just3shows!June3,4and6”可知,共有三場(chǎng)演出，最后一場(chǎng)在6月6日，故選C。

17.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“June3,4and6”可知B和D選項(xiàng)的時(shí)間都不合適，不能來看演出，故排除B和D

選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“8:00P.M.”可知演出在晚上八點(diǎn)，故A選項(xiàng)排除。C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。

18.推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文介紹了TheSOWATBROTHERS舉辦巡回演唱會(huì)，包括序幕表演，

日期，訂票電話，演唱曲目等。所以這是一個(gè)宣傳海報(bào)。故選D。

19.C20.D21.C22.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了孔子的一些思想。

19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto4beflial（孝順的）toparentsand

respectfultobrothers9.Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhow

toloveothers,lovetheircountryandlovetheworld.”可知，例如，許多中國(guó)人在很小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)“孝順父母，

尊重兄弟”?？鬃诱J(rèn)為，如果每個(gè)人都知道如何愛自己的家庭，他們就會(huì)知道如何愛別人，愛自己的國(guó)家

和愛世界。由此推知，孔子鼓勵(lì)人們孝順父母，尊重兄弟。故選C。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本艮據(jù)"ConfiiciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletake

theirs.Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.ThafstheConfucianwisdom（智慧）.Thisisreallyneededinthe

worldtoday”可知，孔子認(rèn)為，我能堅(jiān)持自己立場(chǎng)的唯一方法就是幫助別人堅(jiān)持自己的立場(chǎng)。如果我的鄰居

做得更好，我也做得更好。這就是儒家的智慧。這是當(dāng)今世界真正需要的。故選D。

21.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itremindsmetoputoneselfinothers，shoes.”可知，它提醒我要設(shè)身處地地為別人著

想，也就是從別人的角度考慮問題。故選C。

22.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了孔子的一些思想。選項(xiàng)B”新時(shí)代的舊智慧”符合主題，故選B。

23.C24.C25.D26.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹著名的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員徐夢(mèng)桃，最后告訴我們不要停止嘗試，努力了就會(huì)有回報(bào)，只是時(shí)間

不定而已。

23.推理判斷題o木艮據(jù)“Xustartedhersportscareerattheageof4asagymnast,beforechangingtofreestyle

skiingaerials（自由式滑雪空中技巧）attheageof12,whenshewasconsideredtootalltocontinuegymnastics.^^

可知，是因?yàn)樯砀邌栴}。故選C。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inherbook,Xurecordshertruefeelingsaboutherlifeoverthepast30years,her

memoriesofheart-stoppinginternationalcompetitions,thenumberofmedalsshewon,thelowpointsshe

managedtoovercomeandherfullpreparationforeachcompetition”可知，在她的書中，徐記錄了她過去30年

來生活的真實(shí)感受，她對(duì)驚心動(dòng)魄的國(guó)際比賽的記憶，她贏得的獎(jiǎng)牌數(shù)量，她設(shè)法克服的低谷以及她為每

場(chǎng)比賽所做的充分準(zhǔn)備。故選C。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Xuhashadfouroperationsonherknees.WhenshetookpartinthePyeongchang2018

WinterOlympics,thereweresteelpins（鋼釘）inherknees.“可知她非常堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，根據(jù)“Planeachjump,revieweach

problemandlookforeverypossibility.Therealsituationisunpredictable,soIhavetobefullyprepared”可知，她

很努力，很勤奮。故選D。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Whatevertheresultwillbe,Ihaveonlyonegoal,whichistogobeyondmyearlierresults99

和“Don'tstoptrying”及徐的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷可知，我們要牢記自己的目標(biāo)，并不斷地嘗試，最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。

故選B。

27.C28.B29.D30.Sheisaresponsible,kindandhardworkingperson.Becausesheworkedhard

toimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitafspatientsandnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentionto

beingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Florence的一生經(jīng)歷。

27.根據(jù)“Shetrainedinbasicnursingskills,likehowtowatchapatientforsignsofillnessanddressawound.^^

可知，她學(xué)會(huì)了獨(dú)立手術(shù)的技巧。故選C。

28.卞艮據(jù)“In1853,Florenceacceptedapositionasthesuperintendent*atawomen'shospitalinLondon.Itwasa

smallhospitalwithlittlemoney.FlorenceranthehospitaljustassheandhersisterhelpedtheirmotherrunLea

HurstandEmbleyPark."、"WhenofferedthechancetobecomethesuperintendentofnursesatKing'sCollege

HospitalinLondon,sheacceptedtheposition."以及"Sidney,wouldallowFlorencetoleadateamofnursesto

helpattheBritishmilitaryhospital.”可知，正確的順序是②③①④。故選B。

29.通讀全文以及“Ayearofreal-worldexperiencemadeFlofoundthathertruepassion*wasnotonlynursing,

buttrainingotherwomentobenurses.“可知，F(xiàn)lorence的一生都在為護(hù)理事業(yè)所奮斗，因此可以推知，F(xiàn)lorence

把大部分注意力放在成為一名好護(hù)士上。故選D。

30.通讀全文以及“Floalwaysworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospital'spatientsand

nurses.”可知，她是一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)、善良、勤奮的人。因?yàn)樗獒t(yī)院的病人和護(hù)士改善護(hù)理和條件。Flo把

大部分精力都放在了成為一名好護(hù)士上。她愿意幫助英國(guó)士兵。故填Sheisaresponsible,kindand

hardworkingperson.BecausesheworkedhardtoimprovenursingcareandconditionsforthehospitaFspatients

andnurses.AndFlopaidmostofherattentiontobeingagoodnurse.ShewouldliketohelpBritishsoldiers.

31.aslongas32.smoother33.ours34.rapidly35.postmen

【解析】31.句意:歡迎外國(guó)人在這里逗留，只要他們喜歡。此處應(yīng)填連詞，根據(jù)“Theforeignersarewelcome

tostayhere...theylike.”可知，是指只要他們喜歡就可以待在