押重慶卷 閱讀回答問(wèn)題（解析版） -備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考題號(hào)押題

押重慶卷任務(wù)型閱讀（閱讀回答問(wèn)題）【題型概述】任務(wù)型閱讀作為重慶中考的重要題型，試題難度和考察方式歷經(jīng)變革和發(fā)展，從最開(kāi)始的細(xì)節(jié)考查送分題，到現(xiàn)在的能力立意考題，試題難度持續(xù)提升。任務(wù)型閱讀是“閱讀理解”的另一種形式，介于閱讀理解和寫(xiě)作之間。不僅考察學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力，更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫(xiě)”的能力，有效測(cè)試學(xué)生是否具備英語(yǔ)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)。任務(wù)型閱讀是“閱讀理解”的另一種形式,綜合考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)理解能力。其內(nèi)容涉及廣泛,要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上,完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題。所以“任務(wù)型閱讀”是介于閱讀理解和寫(xiě)作之間,其任務(wù)已不同于閱讀理解中的選擇題或書(shū)面表達(dá),而是在理解文字的基礎(chǔ)上,完成相應(yīng)的圖表或文字練習(xí),從而有效地測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)“做事”的能力。根據(jù)任務(wù)類型,常見(jiàn)題型有以下四種:完成表格型、回答問(wèn)題型、

句子還原型、多元綜合型?！究疾閮?nèi)容】重慶市中考英語(yǔ)閱讀回答問(wèn)題，此類任務(wù)型閱讀要求我們根據(jù)短文、表格或圖文結(jié)合的材料回答命題者設(shè)定的問(wèn)題,所設(shè)置的任務(wù)通過(guò)事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)的查找就能完成,與普通閱讀理解的解題方法相似,只是題目設(shè)計(jì)采用了主觀題形式,沒(méi)有給出選項(xiàng),需要我們從材料中尋求信息,以一個(gè)完整的句子,或者是其適當(dāng)?shù)目s略形式作答。從問(wèn)題所涉及的內(nèi)容看,考查文本表層理解多于深層理解,其設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題多為五W或一般疑問(wèn)句的細(xì)節(jié)性問(wèn)題,而涉及推理判斷、文章主旨、寫(xiě)作意圖及作者態(tài)度、感受等的題目則少之又少。此類題型是學(xué)生失分較多的題型之一,要求學(xué)生有較扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)和較強(qiáng)的綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。（2023年A卷）任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(漿糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________45.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?________________________________________________________________46.Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?________________________________________________________________47.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?________________________________________________________________48.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,theydidn’t.46.Sharla.47.Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.48.Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三則日記的內(nèi)容，介紹學(xué)?；顒?dòng)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知，他們意見(jiàn)不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharla寫(xiě)了“AStudent’sDiary”，故填Sharla.【47題詳解】根據(jù)第三則日記內(nèi)容可知，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在團(tuán)隊(duì)中做點(diǎn)什么，尊重別人的想法，找到解決辦法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.【48題詳解】本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.（2023年B卷）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情緒)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.45.DidDavidfailtheexam?_________________________________________________________________46.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?_________________________________________________________________48.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain._________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Yes.46.Evenworse.47.TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.48.本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者心情不好，家人和朋友勸慰自己的故事?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.”可知，作者考試不及格，故填Yes.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.”可知，作者知道每個(gè)人都想讓自己感覺(jué)好一點(diǎn)，但感覺(jué)更糟了。故填Evenworse.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood”，“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood”和“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove”可知，三人都建議動(dòng)起來(lái)，做些事。故填TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.【48題詳解】本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewilldistractmeandgetridofthebadmood.（2022年A卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The“sandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn’thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.It’smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(貧瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(綠洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It’sawin-winsituation.45.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?_____________________________________________46.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”?_____________________________________________47.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful?_____________________________________________48.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi’s?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________【答案】45.Yes./Yes,theydo.46.Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).47.Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).48.Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.(答案合理即可)【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講由于國(guó)家的重視及發(fā)展，我國(guó)的沙漠治理工作有了很大進(jìn)步?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.”可知重慶交通大學(xué)的研究人員開(kāi)發(fā)了一種特別的膠水。故填Yes./Yes,theydo.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe‘seaofdeath’.”可知當(dāng)?shù)厝朔Q庫(kù)布齊沙漠為“死亡之?！?。故填Thelocalpeople(calledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”).【47題詳解】根據(jù)“DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!”可推出國(guó)家的發(fā)展使中國(guó)的沙漠治理取得成功。故填Thedevelopmentofourcountry(makesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful).【48題詳解】主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填Yes,Ido.Becauseperseverancemeansvictory.（2022年B卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題?！癉oyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(種子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45.DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?___________________________46.WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?___________________________47.Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)___________________________48.DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?___________________________【答案】45.Yes.46.Inthebackyard.47.Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48.本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者和媽媽種花園的故事?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?’Momasked‘Yes!’”可知，約翰尼想自己種菜，故填Yes.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“andIcarefullyplantedsomeseedsinthebackyard”可知，約翰尼把種子種在后院，故填I(lǐng)nthebackyard.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.”和“andwaitpatiently”可知，需要除草、澆水和耐心等待，故填Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.【48題詳解】本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可參考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.（2021年A卷）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠軍）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”45.WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?_______________________46.WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?_______________________47.WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?_______________________48.DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?_______________________【答案】45.No,itwasn’t./No.46.In2015.47.Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.48.Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe’llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，向我們介紹易小陽(yáng)熱愛(ài)滑雪，為冬奧會(huì)努力訓(xùn)練的故事?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并沒(méi)有成功。故填No,itwasn’t./No.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，2015年，北京獲得了舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。故填I(lǐng)n2015.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.”，“Yiwasafastlearner”，“Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.”和“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”可知，他的興趣、愛(ài)好，學(xué)習(xí)的天賦、能力，努力以及來(lái)自父母和教練的支持、幫助讓易小陽(yáng)成為一名優(yōu)秀的滑雪者。故填Hislove/interest,gift/talent/abilitytolearn,hardwork,andsupport/helpfromhisparentsandhiscoaches.【48題詳解】本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes.Becauseit’sapitytogiveitupsincehehasspentsomuchintraining.Andhe’llbeamoresuccessfulathletewhenheachievesit.Besides,heshouldfightforourcountryintheOlympics./No.Becauseonlyafewpeoplecanbechampions.Aslongashetrieshisbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetherhe’llbeachampionornot.Andhe’llhavelesspressure.（2021年B卷）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.45.IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?________________________________________46.HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?________________________________________47.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?________________________________________48.Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________【答案】45.No,itisn’t.46.Morethan1.5milliontrees.47.Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.48.Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.【解析】【分析】文章介紹了王成邦退伍之后植樹(shù)造林以及成功抗癌的事跡。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.”可知，植樹(shù)對(duì)于王成邦來(lái)說(shuō)不是一件容易的事情，故填No,itisn’t.【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.”可知，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)種植了150多萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)。故填Morethan1.5milliontrees?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌癥）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填Heissuccessfulinfightingcancer.【48題詳解】此題為開(kāi)放性題，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因?yàn)槲乙蚕霝楸Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成為一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃耍腋矚g待在家里，故填Yes,becauseIalsowanttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment./No,becauseit’ssohotthatIprefertostayathome.?問(wèn)題類型1.由一般疑問(wèn)句引出的判斷題2.由選擇疑問(wèn)句（AorB)來(lái)提問(wèn)文章的細(xì)節(jié)3.由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句來(lái)提問(wèn)文章的細(xì)節(jié)和概括主旨要義?解題方法1：順序原則，注意使用在確定前一道題的答案以后，在文中標(biāo)注出來(lái)。做下一題的時(shí)候，繼續(xù)往下找，能有效控制答題時(shí)間，并提高正確率。2：答題之前，圈關(guān)鍵詞（KeyWords）。I.

大寫(xiě)、數(shù)字、引號(hào)優(yōu)先原則II.5W1h

疑問(wèn)詞必須圈劃（who,what,when,why,where,how）1）.

When

didhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?2）.

What

didJakedotoprotecthimselffromthecoldtemperatures?3）.

How

didJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?4）.

How

longdidittakeJakereturntosafetyafterhelosthisski?5）.

What

doyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.3：注意時(shí)態(tài)一致，代詞一致。（1）Jakelostoneofhisskisafterhefelloverwhenskiing,didn’the?（回答用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，代詞用he）（2）WhendidhisparentsrealizedthatJakewasmissing?（回答用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，代詞用they）（3）WhatdoyouthinkofJake?Giveatleastonereason.（回答用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，省略Ithink，代詞用he）4：Why

提問(wèn)，回答格式2種I.Because+

句子

II.

…

+todo…

(todo

表目的)

5：Where和When

提問(wèn)，介詞in/on/at

等不能遺漏。如：Wherewilltheorphanbearsbesentwhentheyareoldenough?回答：Theywillbetakentoanaturereserve

inBryansk1）.WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?回答格式：IcanlearnfromPaul’s

story

that+句子2）.兩個(gè)問(wèn)題務(wù)必分兩句回答例如：Doyouthinktheproblemofclimatechangeisserious?Whatshouldyoudo?回答格式：Yes,Ido.Ishouldplantmoretrees.方法歸納：1.如果問(wèn)題是考查對(duì)短文細(xì)節(jié)的理解，就需要抓住關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。如果考查對(duì)短文實(shí)質(zhì)性的理解，則需要以原文為基礎(chǔ)，利用其提供的信息，運(yùn)用多種方法進(jìn)行分析、歸納，從而得出結(jié)論。2.寫(xiě)出能回答所提問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組。回答時(shí),用完整的句子3.要確保寫(xiě)出的句子正確，要注意人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。注意事項(xiàng)：1.要用簡(jiǎn)練、準(zhǔn)確的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。2.回答問(wèn)題時(shí)要切中要點(diǎn)，不要畫(huà)蛇添足。3.組織答案時(shí)，注意避免語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，如：時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、人稱轉(zhuǎn)化，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和拼寫(xiě)等。4.如需引用原文，要作適當(dāng)改動(dòng)，最好不要整句照搬解題步驟：1.認(rèn)真審題,讀懂題意由于題目要求形式多樣,在一篇閱讀材料中會(huì)要求完成不同的任務(wù),因此解題前要先明確任務(wù),做到心中有數(shù)。2.快速閱讀,掌握大意在做題時(shí)要快速掃視一下文章的大意,然后結(jié)合前面的題目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任務(wù)。3.細(xì)讀題目,完成任務(wù)在明白題意和文章意思的基礎(chǔ)上,仔細(xì)閱讀后面的題目要求,在原文中找出問(wèn)題題干所包括的信息部分,這樣就可以快速準(zhǔn)確地抓住有效信息,確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性。如果是根據(jù)英文釋義寫(xiě)單詞的題,則一定要確保所填的單詞來(lái)源于原文,切不可脫離原文,隨意發(fā)揮。4.復(fù)讀文章,核實(shí)任務(wù)在初步完成所要求的任務(wù)以后,學(xué)生必須再仔細(xì)閱讀所提供的短文,結(jié)合題意、文章和文后提供的任務(wù)信息、認(rèn)真核實(shí)任務(wù)以保證答題正確。5.注意讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合任務(wù)型閱讀不僅考查學(xué)生閱讀理解層面的能力,更加注重考查學(xué)生“寫(xiě)”的能力。若是寫(xiě)單詞,則要注意拼寫(xiě)正確,詞形、詞性有無(wú)變化,是否需要大寫(xiě);若所要完成的是短語(yǔ)或句子成分,則需謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待,依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么樣的表達(dá)方式,不可簡(jiǎn)單草率地將文中信息直接挪用?？傊?任務(wù)型閱讀理解不同于傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解,它介于閱讀理解與寫(xiě)作之間,教師應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新課改的要求,掌握任務(wù)型閱讀理解的特點(diǎn),加強(qiáng)學(xué)生任務(wù)型閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。一、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Doyouhavefamilyrules?Doyouthinktheyaregoodorterrible?Frankisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisalwayshappywithhisfamilyrules.Doyouwanttoknowwhattherulesare?Takeexerciseeveryday.Onweekdays,Frankalwaysplaystenniswithhisclassmatesforhalfanhourafterschool.Andhisparentsruninthemorning.Onweekends,Frank’sfamilyoftenplaysportstogether.Leteveningtimeonlybefamilytime.Theycan’twatchTVorplaygamesafterdinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandhaveatalk.Franklikestotalkabouthisschoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktothepark.Alwayssay“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”.Franksays“Iloveyou”tohisparentseverymorningbeforehegoestoschoolandeverynightbeforehegoestobed.Andhisparentssayittohim,too.Whentheygethelpfromotherfamilymembers,theymustsay“Thankyou”.Franklikeseveryruleinhisfamilybecausehethinkshisfamilyruleshelphimtokeephealthy.Manystudentsdon’tlikedoingsportsbutFrankisdifferent.Heisgoodatsportsandhelookshealthy.Andtheserulesalsolethisfamilyliveahappylife.Tofollowtherules,theymustshowtheirloveandthankstoeachothereveryday.1．DoFrank’sparentssay“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”tohim?2．HowmanyrulesinFrank’sfamilyarementionedinthepassage?3．WhydoesFranklikehisfamilyrules?4．Doyouliketherule“Takeexerciseeveryday”?Whyorwhynot?【答案】1．Yes./Yes,theydo.2．Three./3./Threerules./3rules.3．Becausetheseruleshelphimtokeephealthyandlethisfamilyliveahappylife.4．Yes,Ido.BecauseIlikeexercisingandit’sgoodformyhealth.Italsomakesmerelaxed./No,Idon’t.BecauseI’mbusywithmystudy.IjustwanttoexercisewhenIamfree.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了弗蘭克的家規(guī)有哪些以及弗蘭克對(duì)于家規(guī)的看法。1．根據(jù)“Franksays‘Iloveyou’tohisparentseverymorningbeforehegoestoschoolandeverynightbeforehegoestobed.Andhisparentssayittohim,too.”及“Whentheygethelpfromotherfamilymembers,theymustsay‘Thankyou’.”可知，他的父母會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)“我愛(ài)你”和“謝謝你”，故填Yes./Yes,theydo.2．根據(jù)“Takeexerciseeveryday.”“Leteveningtimeonlybefamilytime.”及“Alwayssay‘Iloveyou’and‘Thankyou’.”可知，文章共提了三條家規(guī)，故填Three./3./Three/3rules.3．根據(jù)“Franklikeseveryruleinhisfamilybecausehethinkshisfamilyruleshelphimtokeephealthy.”及“Andtheserulesalsolethisfamilyliveahappylife.”可知，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他的家庭規(guī)則可以幫助他保持健康，讓他的家人過(guò)上幸福的生活。故填Becausetheseruleshelphimtokeephealthyandlethisfamilyliveahappylife.4．本題是開(kāi)放性回答，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我喜歡。因?yàn)槲蚁矚g運(yùn)動(dòng)，這對(duì)我的健康有益。這也讓我很放松。/不，我沒(méi)有。因?yàn)槲颐τ趯W(xué)習(xí)。我只是想在空閑的時(shí)候鍛煉身體。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIlikeexercisingandit’sgoodformyhealth.Italsomakesmerelaxed./No,Idon’t.BecauseI’mbusywithmystudy.IjustwanttoexercisewhenIamfree.二、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,andgavehisresignation(辭職信)totheboss.Hecomplaineditwasunfairbecausethebossdidnotthinkmuchofthosewhowerehard-working,butpromotedonlythosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnhadworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,“Thankyouforwhatyousaid,butIhopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.”Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundamansellingwatermelons.Thebossaskedhowmuchtheycosteverykilogram.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothesellertoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.Bobbywentandreturned,saying,“Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons$1.2perkg,and$10for10kg.Thesellerhas340watermelons.Onthetablethereare58,andeachweighsabout2kilograms.TheywerebroughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandofgoodquality.”

HearingwhatBobbysaid,Johnsaidnothingandlostinthought...5．DidJohnworkhard?6．WhatdidthebossaskJohnandBobbytodo?7．Whatqualities(品質(zhì))hasBobbyshowninthestory?(Within15words)8．Attheendofthestory,whatmightJohnbethinkingaboutwhenhelostinthought?【答案】5．Yes./Yes,hedid.6．Togoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.7．Hewasnotonlyhard-working,butalsocarefulenoughtopayattentiontodetails./Hewasabletothinkfurther./Hehastheabilitytoprovidemorethanwhatwasexpected./Hehasgoodproblem-solvingability.8．HemightthinkthatthebossmadetherightdecisionbecauseBobbyreallydidbetter.What’smore,hemightdecidetostayandlearnfromBobby.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)入公司的年輕人約翰和鮑比的事情。文中老板面對(duì)約翰的憤怒辭職冷靜處理，用一個(gè)事實(shí)讓他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的問(wèn)題，從而也告訴我們：工作中，需要的不僅僅是勤奮，還需要更多的頭腦。5．根據(jù)“Bothworkedveryhard.”可知，約翰和鮑比都努力工作，所以本題作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes,hedid.6．根據(jù)“Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.”可知，老板讓約翰去市場(chǎng)找賣西瓜的人。故填Togoandfindanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket.7．根據(jù)“Bobbywentandreturned,saying,‘Boss,onlyonepersonissellingwatermelons$1.2perkg...Theyarefreshandofgoodquality.”可知，鮑比在完成老板任務(wù)時(shí)，不僅找到了賣西瓜的人，還了解了西瓜的品質(zhì)、進(jìn)貨渠道、售價(jià)等，所以鮑比不僅解決老板提出的問(wèn)題，而且更關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)，有更強(qiáng)的解決問(wèn)題能力。故填Hewasnotonlyhard-working,butalsocarefulenoughtopayattentiontodetails./Hewasabletothinkfurther./Hehastheabilitytoprovidemorethanwhatwasexpected./Hehasgoodproblem-solvingability.8．通讀全文可知，通過(guò)“去市場(chǎng)找賣西瓜的人”這個(gè)問(wèn)題，約翰理解了老板的決定，認(rèn)識(shí)到了和鮑比之間的差距以及自己的問(wèn)題。故填HemightthinkthatthebossmadetherightdecisionbecauseBobbyreallydidbetter.What’smore,hemightdecidetostayandlearnfromBobby.三、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。“Lyingdown”(alsoknownastangping),hasbecomeahotwordamongyoungChinesepeoplethesedays.Theideaoflowmaterialneedsandbeingwill