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湖南省株洲市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話,選答案,第一節(jié):聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(5分)得分1.Whereistheboygoingforhisholiday?A. B. C.2.Whatisthecoursenow?A. B. C.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefish?A.Brave. B.Cute. C.Clever.4.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Toclimbmountains. B.Toplaybasketball. C.Toflykites.5.HowdidMikegettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.閱卷人二、第二節(jié):聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問(wèn)題,從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。(5分)得分聽(tīng)錄音,回答問(wèn)題。6.Wholikesthepaper-makingbest?A.Jack. B.Anna. C.Mary.7.WhatdoesAnnawanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientistinphysics. B.Ascientistinchemistry. C.Ascientistinnature.聽(tīng)錄音,回答問(wèn)題。8.Whenwillthespeakersgotothefair?A.NextWednesday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.9.What'sthefairabout?A.Theartandscience. B.Theclothes. C.Theschoolthings.10.Whomwillthemaninvitetothefair?A.Hisfriend. B.Hiscousin. C.Hissister.閱卷人三、聽(tīng)短文,選答案(共5小題,計(jì)10分)得分聽(tīng)下面一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。11.Wholikesdrinkingteaverymuch?A.Thespeaker. B.Thespeaker'sgrandfather. C.Thespeaker'sgrandmother.12.Whichcitiesdoesthebestteacomefrom?A.DalianandYunnan. B.SanyaandWeihai. C.HuangshanandHangzhou.13.Wherearetheteaplantsusuallygrown?A.Onthesidesofrivers. B.Onthetopofmountains. C.Onthesidesofmountains.14.Howdothefarmerspickuptealeaves?A.Withtools. B.Byhand. C.Withmachines.15.Whatdoesthespeakerlearntodonow?A.Todrinktea. B.Toplantteaplants. C.Topickuptealeaves.閱卷人四、單項(xiàng)選擇,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)得分16.Mymotheroftenremindsmeofkeepingthe____outofmylittlesister'sreachforfearthatshemaycutherself.A.spoons B.rulers C.coins D.scissors17.TeaisveryfamousinChinaanditis____inmanypartsofourcountry.A.created B.produced C.protected D.collected18.XuYuanchong____histranslationofChineseclassics.HespreadsChineseculturetotheworld.A.isstrictwith B.isafraidofC.isknownfor D.isworriedabout19.Asweallknow,paperismade_woodandbooksaremade____paper.A.from;from B.of;from C.from;of D.of;of20.Asamiddleschoolstudent,nomatter____yougo,youshouldpayattentiontoyourwordsandactions.A.that B.what C.when D.where21.—Thiscoatisverycomfortable.Whatisitmadeof?—It'smadeof____inthenorthofChina.It'sverywarm.A.cotton B.silver C.steel D.silk22.Wecan'tavoid_______mistakesinlife,butit'simportantforustocorrectthemintimeandlearnfromthem.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake23.____myEnglishteacher____myparentsknewtheresultofthecompetition.Theyfeltsoexcited.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;orC.Between;and D.Neither;nor24.Halfthework____.Wecanhavearestforawhile.A.wasfinished B.finished C.isfinished D.finish25.—Let'sgotoeatBaogongfish.ItisatraditionaldishinHefei,AnhuiProvince.—____.A.I'mgladtohearthat B.That'sagoodideaC.Goodluck D.Goodjob閱卷人五、完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)得分閱讀下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Chinaisanancientnation.Ithasalong26..TheancientChineseweresowisethatthey27.theancientChinesecivilization(文明).Andduringdifferenttimes,Chinahasitsspecialtraditionandculture.Chinesepeopleusethisculturetoexpress28.love,friendshipandhope.Manyoftheinventionsstillhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slifenow.Mygrandmotherisover90yearsold.Butsheisveryhealthy.Sheisalsogood29.paper-cutting.Shehaslearnedpaper-cutting30.shewasveryyoung.Herpaper-cuttingisalways31.welcomedbypeople.EverySpringFestival,shebuyspaperinadvance(提前).Sheprefersusing32.paper,becauseshethinksthepaperintheareawheresheliveshasabetterquality(質(zhì)量).Thesmallanimalsshecuts,suchasrabbitsanddogs,are33..Ialwayslikehelpingherbyherside.Shecan34.a(chǎn)paper-cut-tinginashorttime.Manypeoplecan'twaittogetherpaper-cutting.Myfatherwouldoftenpolishscissorsforher.Thatalsohelpedmygrandmotheralot.Now,Ialsolearntomakepaper-cuttings.IhopethatIcanpassonthetraditionalart35..Iwanttobeanexpertintheareaofpaper-cuttinglikemygrandmother.26.A.story B.experience C.time D.history27.A.created B.invented C.searched D.studied28.A.your B.our C.their D.his29.A.for B.to C.on D.a(chǎn)t30.A.since B.if C.until D.because31.A.widely B.clearly C.exactly D.simply32.A.folk B.white C.local D.foreign33.A.strange B.lively C.brave D.easy34.A.choose B.improve C.control D.complete35.A.form B.message C.festival D.secret閱卷人六、閱讀理解(共15小題,計(jì)30分)得分第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。PeterChenisanoldmanwholovestraditionalChineseculture.Heshowedapoem(詩(shī))byXinQijiinoneofCCTV'sprogramsandgotpopularamongpeople.Theperformancewastheperfectconnection(聯(lián)系)ofancientChinesepoetrycultureandmodernmusic,andthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturewasper-fectlyshown,too.Sotheperformanceshockedpeopledeeply.TheexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureisnotonlythe"root(根源)"and"soul(靈魂)"oftheChinesenation,butalsoourdeepestculturalsoftpower.Manyclassicworksarestillencouragingusallthetime.LetexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureliveandwarmup,andthisisthekeysteptocarryitforwardwell.TheprogramsinCCTVaregoodexamples.TheymakemoreandmoreChinesepeoplepayattentiontotheexcellenttraditionalcultureandshowChinesespiritualstrength(精神力量)andculturalconfidence.Toproviderichspiritualfoodforpeople,weshouldcarryforwardourexcellenttraditionalculture,espe-ciallythedeeppowerofthetraditionalcultureandnationalspirits.WeshouldtryhardertolettheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturebehandeddownforever.36.WhatdidMr.ChendoinoneofCCTV'sprograms?A.Heshowedapoembyamodernpoet.B.HeshowedanancientpoembyXinQiji.C.Hereadaloudoneofhisownpoems.D.Hewroteapoemintenminutes.37.WhydidtheperformanceofMr.Chengetpopularamongpeople?A.Becauseitwasanewpoemthatwaswellwritten.B.Becauseitwasdonebymanypeople.C.Becauseitshowedthebeautyofourtraditionalculture.D.Becauseitshockedpeoplebymodernmusic.38.WhatcanexcellenttraditionalChineseculturehelpusdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Performonthestage. B.Learnaboutancientlife.C.PasssomeChineseexams. D.Encourageusallthetime.39.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThewaytocarryforwardthetraditionalChineseculture.B.TheinfluenceofprogramsinCCTV.C.Thereasonforperformingancientpoems.D.Theimportanceofancientpoems.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.MorewonderfulperformanceswillbeshowninCCTV'sprograms.B.Agoodperformancecanmakepeopleshocked.C.ThebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureshouldberemembered.D.WeshouldpassontheexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Withthedevelopmentoffoodculture,lotsofChinesefoodhasbeenknownbymoreandmoreforeigners,suchasjiaozi.ButdoyouknowShaxianDelicacies(沙縣小吃)?Howdoyoulikeit?ItstartsinShaCounty(縣),F(xiàn)ujianProvince.Itisverypopularandthereareover80,000restaurantsalloverthecountry.What'smore,ShaxianDelicaciesgoesinto61foreigncountriesandregions(地區(qū)).Foreignerslikeitverymuch.WhenthefirstShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYork,itsdishesweresoldoutquickly."ItissurprisingthattheShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantcanbeseennearmyhouseinAmerica.ThesmellofthefoodhereisjustthesameasthatIremember.Itkeepsthetasteofhome,"saidMs.ZhengwhowasborninFujianProvince.Besidesthedeliciousfood,customersalsolikethecleanenvironment.TheowneroftheShaxianDelica-ciesinNewYork,ShaoBinfang,aChineseAmerican,designed(設(shè)計(jì))anopenkitcheninherrestaurant."Everyday,thecustomerscanseefreshvegetables,"Shaosaid.It'sreallygoodnewsforChinesepeopleinothercountries,andwehopetherewillbemorekindsofChi-neserestaurants,storesandthingsmadeinChinaallovertheworld.41.ShaxianDelicaciescomesfrom____.A.Fujian B.Hunan C.Guangdong D.NewYork42.____foreigncountriesandregionshaveShaxianDelicacies.A.8,000 B.80,000 C.60 D.6143.WhatdoesMs.ZhengthinkofthefirstShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantinNewYork?A.Itisthesameasotherrestaurants.B.Itremindsherofherhome.C.Itsdishesaredelicious.D.Itsenvironmentisclean.44.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodintheShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantsis_.A.healthy B.expensive C.different D.interesting45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADifferentRestaurantinNewYorkB.ShaxianDelicaciesGoesintoForeignCountriesC.TheCustomersinShaxianDelicaciesD.TheEnvironmentinShaxianDelicacies第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefourgreatinventionsinancientChinaarewell-knownbyeveryone.46..Theyshowtheirabilitiestochangetheworld.Theyarehigh-speedrailways,e-lectronic(電子的)payments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.MarcustalkedabouthisexperienceoftravellingbyChinesehigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoTianjin.47.Butitusedtotakehim3hours."48.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantwithAlipay(mobilepayment)onthephone,"saidaChinesestudent,addingthat"evenpancakesellersareusingAlipay."Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,butthemodelofbike-sharingisacombination(結(jié)合)satellitenavigationsystem(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)),mobilepaymentandotherhightechnologies.49.Andtheyaremakingpublictransport(交通)moreconvenient,andencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingontheInternethasbecomepopularinourlife.Shop-pingontheInternethasalotofadvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)),ofwhichthemostimportantpointisperhapsitsconvenience.5050..Thesearethenewfourgreatinventionsinourmoderntimes.Theseserviceshaveincreasednationaldevelopmentatthesametime.A.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.B.Thejourneytakesonlyhalfanhour.C.TodayChinahasits"newfourgreatinventions".E.Sharedbikesarebringingridingbacktopeople'slife.E.Peopledon'thavetowastealotoftheirenergyortimetochoosethegoodstheylike.閱卷人七、短文填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)得分用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空限填一個(gè)單詞。)seeavoidbecomeleafitaftermobileheavyunderdevelopTheumbrellaisverycommoninourlife.But51..inventionhasbroughtusgreatchanges.AnoldChinesestorysaidthatitwasinventedbyLuban'swifeabout3,500yearsago.Lubanwasafamouscraftsman(手藝人)inancientChina.Oneday,hiswifeandhewerewalkingbytheWestLakewhenitsuddenlystartedtorain52..Theywerebothwetallover53.theyreturnedhome."It'sterribletogetwetintherain,"Luban'swifesaid."Canyoumakesomethingtohelppeople54.gettingwet?"Lubanreplied,"Icanbuildsomepavilions(亭子)alongtheWestLake.Youcanhide55.themwhenitrains.""Butpavilionscan'tmove.Isitpossibletomakea56..pavilionwhichcanalwaysfollowpeoplewhentheywalk?"Luban'swifesaid.Oneday,Luban'swife57.somechildrenplayingintherain.Theywereholdinguplarge58.overtheirheadsinordernottogetwet.Shegotagoodideafromthat.Thenextday,shefin-ishedthefirstumbrellainancientChinasuccessfully.Withthe59..ofscienceandtechnology,therearemoreandmoredifferentkindsofumbrella.Thankstotheinventionoftheumbrella,ourlifehas60.muchmoreconvenient.Andwecanalsolearnthatifwekeepthinking,wecancreatesomethingnew.閱卷人八、單詞拼寫(xiě),根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫(xiě),使句意明確,語(yǔ)言通順。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)得分61.Usingc(筷子)toeatisoneofthetraditionalChinesetablemanners62.Pleaseh(加熱)theglassofmilkbeforedrinkingit.63.It'sagoodhabittosaveenergyinoure(日常的)life.64.Thenewp(產(chǎn)品)madeinChinaisverygoodandmanypeoplelikeit.65.Youshouldkeepitinmindthatyoushouldn'tcrossthestreetwhenthet(交通)lightisred.閱卷人九、書(shū)面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)得分66.我們正處于一個(gè)飛速發(fā)展的時(shí)代,我們的生活無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不受到科技的影響。哪個(gè)科技的產(chǎn)物對(duì)你的生活影響最大?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)和要求寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn):1.是什么影響了你的生活:2.它是如何影響你的生活的;3.你對(duì)此有哪些感受。要求:1.參考要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息(姓名、校名和地名等);3.詞數(shù):80~100詞。
答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】B5.【答案】A【答案】6.A7.C【答案】8.C9.A10.B【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.B15.A16.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我媽媽經(jīng)常提醒我把剪刀放在我妹妹夠不著的地方,以免她可能會(huì)割傷自己。spoons勺子;rulers尺子;coins硬幣;scissors剪刀。根據(jù)forfearthatshemaycutherself以免她可能會(huì)割傷自己,可知,此處指剪刀,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中剪刀危險(xiǎn)性最大。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。先理解句意,再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行綜合判斷,最后得出答案。17.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:茶在中國(guó)很有名,在我國(guó)的許多地方都有生產(chǎn)。created創(chuàng)造;produced生產(chǎn);protected保護(hù);collected收集。根據(jù)TeaisveryfamousinChina茶在中國(guó)很有名,可知,此處指生產(chǎn)茶葉。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干作出選擇。18.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:許淵沖以翻譯中國(guó)經(jīng)典名著而聞名。他把中國(guó)文化傳播到世界各地。isstrictwith…,對(duì)……嚴(yán)格;isnervousabout…,對(duì)感到緊張;isknownfor…,因而著名;isworriedabout…,為擔(dān)心,憂慮。根據(jù)HespreadChineseculturetotheworld他將中國(guó)文化傳播到世界各地,可知,翻譯中國(guó)經(jīng)典名著,將中國(guó)文化傳播到世界各地,是許淵沖成名的原因,應(yīng)用beknownfor來(lái)表示"因著名"。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。分析選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境作答。19.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我們都知道,紙是由木頭制成的,書(shū)是由紙制成的。bemadeof…和bemadefrom…均表示由……制成,前者看得出原材料,后者看不出原材料。根據(jù)Paperismade...wood,可知,第一個(gè)空看不出原材料,用bemadefrom;根據(jù)booksaremade...paper可知,第二個(gè)空看得出原材料,用bemadeof。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。掌握短語(yǔ)的意義和用法,根據(jù)題意選出正確答案。20.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:作為一名中學(xué)生,無(wú)論你去哪里,你都應(yīng)該注意你的言行。that那個(gè);what什么;when什么時(shí)候;where在哪里。根據(jù)nomatter...yougo無(wú)論你去,可知,空處需要一個(gè)詞做go的賓語(yǔ),表示去的地方,所以,where符合題意。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合句意,選擇正確答案。21.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——這件外套很舒服。它是用什么做的?——它是用中國(guó)北方的棉花做的。它很保暖。cotton棉花;silver銀;steel鋼鐵;silk絲綢。根據(jù)Thiscoat以及It'sverywarm.它很保暖,可知,這件外套是用棉花做的,所以才暖和。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。先理解句意,再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境得出答案。22.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我們無(wú)法避免在生活中犯錯(cuò)誤,但對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)及時(shí)糾正并從中吸取教訓(xùn)是很重要的。makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形;B選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式;C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞;D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式;根據(jù)題干可知,空前是avoid避免,avoiddoingsth.避免做某事,固定搭配。所以用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合avoiddoingsth準(zhǔn)確作答。23.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不僅我的英語(yǔ)老師,而且我的父母都知道了比賽的結(jié)果。他們感到非常興奮。Notonly...butalso…,不但……而且……;Either...or...,不是就是……;Between...and…,兩者之間;Neither...nor...,既不……也不……。根據(jù)Theyfeltsoexcited.他們感到非常興奮??芍?,大家都知道了比賽結(jié)果。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。24.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:工作完成了一半。我們可以休息一會(huì)兒了。wasfinished一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);finished一般過(guò)去時(shí);isfinished一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);finish完成、結(jié)束,動(dòng)詞原形。主語(yǔ)Halfthework一半工作,與謂語(yǔ)finish完成,之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Wecanhavearestforawhile.我們可以休息一會(huì)兒,及語(yǔ)境可知,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。25.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我們?nèi)コ园~(yú)吧。這是安徽省合肥市的一道傳統(tǒng)菜肴?!鞘莻€(gè)好主意。I'mgladtohearthat聽(tīng)你這么說(shuō)我很高興;That'sagoodidea那是個(gè)好主意;Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);Goodjob做得好。根據(jù)Let'sgotoeatBaogongfish.我們?nèi)コ园~(yú)吧,可知,對(duì)方提議去吃包公魚(yú),當(dāng)同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí),可以說(shuō)That'sagoodidea。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)?!敬鸢浮?6.D;27.A;28.C;29.D;30.A;31.A;32.C;33.B;34.D;35.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了古代中國(guó)人是創(chuàng)造了古代中國(guó)文明,并介紹了作者奶奶擅長(zhǎng)剪紙藝術(shù)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。先快速讀一遍短文,根據(jù)所給的短文信息,了解短文的大體意思,然后再讀短文,根據(jù)上下文及選項(xiàng),選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案,使短文通順。26.句意:它有著悠久的歷史。story故事;experience經(jīng)歷;time時(shí)間;history歷史。根據(jù)Chinaisanancientnation.中國(guó)是一個(gè)古老的民族??芍@里講的是中國(guó),而中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史。故選D。27.句意:古代中國(guó)人是如此的聰明,他們創(chuàng)造了古代中國(guó)文明。created創(chuàng)造;invented發(fā)明;searched搜尋;studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)theancientChinesecivilization古代中國(guó)文明,可知,是聰明的古代中國(guó)人創(chuàng)造了中國(guó)文明。故選A。28.句意:中國(guó)人用這種文化來(lái)表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)、友誼和希望。your你的;our我們的;their他們的;his他的。根據(jù)Chinesepeople中國(guó)人,可知,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以,是中國(guó)人表達(dá)"他們的"愛(ài)、友誼和希望。故選C。29.句意:她還擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。for為了;to到;on在上面;at在。根據(jù)后文Herpaper-cuttingisalwayswelcomedbypeople.她的剪紙總是受人們歡迎??芍?,她很擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。begoodat,擅長(zhǎng);begoodfor,對(duì)……有好處。所以,此處用begoodat。故選D。30.句意:她很小就學(xué)會(huì)了剪紙。since自從;if如果;until直到;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)上文Sheisalsogoodatpaper-cutting.她還擅長(zhǎng)剪紙??芍揪鋺?yīng)該表示"她很小就學(xué)會(huì)了剪紙。"用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。31.句意:她的剪紙總是廣受人們歡迎。widely廣泛地;clearly清晰地;exactly確切地;simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)上文Sheisalsogoodatpaper-cutting.可知,她擅長(zhǎng)剪紙。又根據(jù)welcomedbypeople受人們歡迎,可知,她的剪紙應(yīng)該廣受歡迎。故選A。32.句意:她更喜歡用當(dāng)?shù)氐募?,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她居住地區(qū)的紙質(zhì)量更好。folk民間的;white白色;local當(dāng)?shù)氐?;foreign外國(guó)的。根據(jù)becauseshethinksthepaperintheareawheresheliveshasabetterquality因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為她居住地區(qū)的紙質(zhì)量更好,可知,她喜歡用當(dāng)?shù)氐募?。故選C。33.句意:她剪的小動(dòng)物,如兔子和狗,都很栩栩如生。strange奇怪的;lively活潑的;brave勇敢的;easy容易的。根據(jù)上下文可知,她還擅長(zhǎng)剪紙,而且她的剪紙廣受歡迎。所以她的剪紙應(yīng)該是栩栩如生。lively,生動(dòng)的的,符合題意。故選B。34.句意:她能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一幅剪紙。choose選擇;improve提高;control控制;complete完成。根據(jù)apapercuttinginashorttime可知,是短時(shí)間內(nèi)就可以完成一幅剪紙。故選D。35.句意:我希望我能把傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式傳下去。form格式;message信息;festival節(jié)日;secret秘密。根據(jù)Icanpassonthetraditionalart我可以把傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)傳下去,可知,是把剪紙這種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式傳下去。故選A?!敬鸢浮?6.B37.C38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文講述陳先生在中央電視臺(tái)的一個(gè)節(jié)目中表演了一首辛棄疾的詩(shī),展示了中國(guó)的精神力量和文化自信。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文,理解文意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,確定正確答案。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段PeterChenisanoldmanwholovestraditionalChineseculture.HeshowedapoembyXinQijiinoneofCCTV'sprogramsandgotpopularamongpeople.陳是一位熱愛(ài)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的老人。他在中央電視臺(tái)的一個(gè)節(jié)目中展示了辛棄疾的一首詩(shī),受到人們的歡迎??芍?,陳先生在中央電視臺(tái)的一個(gè)節(jié)目中表演了一首辛棄疾的詩(shī)。故選B。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheperformancewastheperfectconnectionofancientChinesepoetrycultureandmodernmusic,andthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturewasperfectlyshown,too.Sotheperformanceshockedpeopledeeply.這場(chǎng)演出是中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌文化與現(xiàn)代音樂(lè)的完美結(jié)合,也完美地展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化之美。所以這場(chǎng)演出深深地震撼了人們??芍摴?jié)目受到歡迎是因?yàn)樗宫F(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的美。故選C。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Manyclassicworksarestillencouragingusallthetime.許多經(jīng)典的作品仍然激勵(lì)著我們??芍?,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化一直在激勵(lì)著人們。故選D。39.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段LetexcellenttraditionalChinesecultureliveandwarmup,andthisisthekeysteptocarryitforwardwell.TheprogramsinCCTVaregoodexamples.讓中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化活起來(lái)、熱起來(lái),這是把它發(fā)揚(yáng)光大的關(guān)鍵一步。中央電視臺(tái)的節(jié)目就是很好的例子??芍屩腥A優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化活起來(lái),暖起來(lái),這是把中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大的關(guān)鍵一步,因此第三段講的是如何將中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。故選A。40.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段WeshouldtryhardertolettheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturebehandeddownforever.我們應(yīng)該更加努力,讓中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化永垂不朽??芍疚闹荚趯⒅腥A優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化發(fā)揚(yáng)光大,將其永久地傳承下去。故選D?!敬鸢浮?1.A42.D43.B44.A45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了走出國(guó)門(mén)的美食——沙縣小吃。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文,了解全文大意,其次分析問(wèn)題,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,確定答案。41.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段ItstartsinShaCounty(縣),FujianProvince.它始于福建省沙縣??芍晨h小吃來(lái)自福建。故選A。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段What'smore,ShaxianDelicaciesgoesinto61foreigncountriesandregions(地區(qū)).此外,沙縣美食還遠(yuǎn)銷(xiāo)國(guó)外61個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)??芍晨h小吃遠(yuǎn)銷(xiāo)國(guó)外61個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。故選D。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itkeepsthetasteofhome它保留了家鄉(xiāng)的味道,可知,鄭女士認(rèn)為紐約的第一家沙縣小吃餐館使她想起了她的家。故選B。44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Everyday,thecustomerscanseefreshvegetables每天,顧客都能看到新鮮的蔬菜,可推知,沙縣小吃是健康的。故選A。45.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Withthedevelopmentoffoodculture,lotsofChinesefoodhasbeenknownbymoreandmoreforeigners,suchasjiaozi.ButdoyouknowShaxianDelicacies沙縣小吃?隨著飲食文化的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人知道了許多中國(guó)食物,比如餃子。但你知道沙縣小吃嗎?以及全文信息可知,文章主要介紹了走出國(guó)門(mén)的美食一沙縣小吃,因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題為"沙縣美食走出國(guó)門(mén)"。故選B?!敬鸢浮?6.D;47.C;48.A;49.E;50.F【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的,新四大發(fā)明,一高鐵、電子支付、共享單車(chē)和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。A.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.我的錢(qián)包沒(méi)用了。B.Thejourneytakesonlyhalfanhour.旅程只需半小時(shí)。C.TodayChinahasits"newfourgreatinventions".今天中國(guó)有了"新的四大發(fā)明"。E.Sharedbikesarebringingridingbacktopeople'slife.共享單車(chē)正在讓人們的騎行生活回歸正軌。E.Peopledon'thavetowastealotoftheirenergyortimetochoosethegoodstheylike.人們不必浪費(fèi)很多精力或時(shí)間來(lái)選擇他們喜歡的商品?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。可以通過(guò)句子的意思及上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)排除干擾項(xiàng),判斷該句在文章中的位置。46.根據(jù)Theyshowtheirabilitieistochangetheworld.Theyarehigh-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping他們展示了他們改變世界的能力。它們是高鐵、電子支付、共享單車(chē)和網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,可知,提到了改變和四種高科技,且空前提到了古代的四大發(fā)明,所以空處應(yīng)是指現(xiàn)代的,新四大發(fā)明,D項(xiàng),今天,中國(guó)有了,新四大發(fā)明,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。47.根據(jù)Butitusedtotakehim3hours但他過(guò)去要花3個(gè)小時(shí),可知,空處應(yīng)是介紹現(xiàn)在乘坐高鐵需要的時(shí)間,形成對(duì)比。C項(xiàng),這段旅程只需要半個(gè)小時(shí),符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。48.根據(jù)IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantwithAlipay(mobilepayment)onthephone我可以在手機(jī)上用支付寶(移動(dòng)支付)買(mǎi)什么吃什么,可知,提到了手機(jī)支付寶支付,所以空處應(yīng)是和支付相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,A項(xiàng),我的錢(qián)包不再使用了,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。49.根據(jù)Theyarehigh-speedrailways,ectronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping和Andtheyaremakingpublictransport(交通),moreconvenient及上文介紹了高鐵和電子支付,可知,此處應(yīng)是介紹共享單車(chē),E項(xiàng),共享單車(chē)讓騎行重回人們的生活,符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。50.根據(jù)ShoppingontheInternethasalotofadvantages,ofwhichthemostimportantpointisperhapsitsconvenience在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn),其中最重要的一點(diǎn)也許是它的便利性,可知,此處介紹了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的優(yōu)點(diǎn),F(xiàn)項(xiàng),人們不必浪費(fèi)大量的精力或時(shí)間來(lái)選擇他們喜歡的商品,符合語(yǔ)境,故選F?!敬鸢浮?1.its;52.heavily;53.a(chǎn)fter;54.a(chǎn)void;55.under;56.mobile;57.Saw;58.leaves;59.development;60.become【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了魯班妻子發(fā)明傘的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。掌握選詞的詞性詞義,結(jié)合句意判斷空格處的詞性、詞義,并根據(jù)分析句中的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn),寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式及正確時(shí)態(tài)。51.句意:但是它的發(fā)明給我們帶來(lái)了很大的變化。根據(jù)前句Theumbrellaisverycommoninourlife雨傘在我們的生活中很常見(jiàn),可知,此處指雨傘的發(fā)明,空處應(yīng)用代詞it指代前句中的Theumbrella;空后為名詞,應(yīng)填其形容詞性物主代詞形式。故填its。52.句意:有一天,他和他的妻子在西湖邊散步,這時(shí)突然下起了大雨。根據(jù)Theywerebothwetallover他們?nèi)矶紳裢噶?,可知,雨下得很大。修飾?dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞,heavy的副詞形式heavily,大量地,符合語(yǔ)境。故填heavily。53.句意:他們回家后全身都濕透了。根據(jù)句意可知,是回家后全身都濕透了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需要一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,after,之后,符合語(yǔ)境。故填after。54.句意:你能做個(gè)東西來(lái)幫助人們避免被淋濕嗎?根據(jù)It'sterribletogetwetintherain淋雨太可怕了,可知,此處指避免人們淋濕。避免,avoid,動(dòng)詞。helpsb.dosth,幫助某人做某事,固定短語(yǔ),空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填avoid。55.句意:下雨的時(shí)候你可以躲在它們下面。根據(jù)Icanbuildsomepavilions(亭子)alongtheWestLake.我可以沿著西湖建一些亭子,可知,此處指下雨時(shí)可以躲在亭子下面,under,在下面,符合語(yǔ)境。故填under。56.句意:有沒(méi)有可能造一個(gè)在人們行走時(shí)能夠一直跟著人們的移動(dòng)的亭子?根據(jù)Butpavilionscan'tmove但是亭子不能動(dòng),可知,魯班的妻子想讓他建一個(gè)可移動(dòng)的亭子,mobile,可移動(dòng)的,符合語(yǔ)境。故填mobile。57.句意:一天,魯班的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。根據(jù)somechildrenplayingintherain一些孩子在雨中玩耍,可知,孩子們?cè)谟曛型嫠J囚敯嗟钠拮涌吹降木跋?。see,看見(jiàn),符合語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合后句中的were可知,講述過(guò)去的事情應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填saw。58.句意:為了不被淋濕,他們?cè)陬^頂上項(xiàng)著大大的葉子。形容詞large修飾空處的名詞中心語(yǔ),備選詞匯leaf,葉子,符合語(yǔ)境,leaf是可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填leaves。59.句意:隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,雨傘的種類(lèi)越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合備選詞可知,此處指隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,空處應(yīng)填入名詞,develop的名詞形式為development,發(fā)展。故填development。60.句意:多虧了雨傘的發(fā)明,我們的生活變得更加便利。根據(jù)Th
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