2024年中考英語語法填空練習(xí) 20篇(浙江專用)

2024年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞（浙江專用）

語法填空20篇（名校真題）

（2023?浙江溫州?一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Lucas,afour-year-oldpenguin,couldnotwalkfreely.He](suffer)fromthefootdiseaseandgot

theterribleblistersonhisleftfootandlegs.Asaresult,the2(Africa)penguinhadtroublewalkingfor

morethanthreeyears.

Dr.BethBicknesefromthezoosaid,"Lucasisoneofthefirst3(bird)thatIraisehere.Hewasjust

anegg4Ifirstmethim.Itisreallyapitytoseehimmoveslowly.Sowehavekepttryingtodo

somethingforhimandhelphimlivenormally.

Theworkers5(dress)thepenguininaspecialkindofshoesrecently.Withthehelpof6

(this)shoes,heisabletotakepartinsomedailyactivities-suchasclimbingtherocks,swimmingandfindinga

propermate7(easy)thanbefore.

“8oursurprise,Lucaschangedimmediatelyafterwefittedhimwithhisnewboots.Seeinghim

moveaboutnowgivesushope.Webelievehe9(live)afullsaidDebbieDenton,10

experiencedworkerattheSanDiegoZoo.

(2023?浙江溫州?一模)根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)所給英文單詞，用單詞的正確形式完成下列短文。

Tobehonest.Nomatterhowoldweare,mostofusloveitwhenourparentsdothingsforus.Itmakesour

lifemuch11(comfortable),andwehavelesstoworryabout.

Someparents12(prepare)almosteverythingfortheirchildrensincetheywereborn.Theyconsider

theirolderchildren(andsometimesevenadults)13babies!Theyareafraidtoletthemgoanywhereor

doanythingby14(them).Asaresult,theirchildrenfail15(learn)socialskills,andcometo

dependmoreontheparents!

Sosomeexpertssuggestthatchildrenshouldn't16(take)goodcareofbytheirparentsallthetime.

Childrenneedtheirowntimetodevelopintoadultsandtolearn17todealwithproblems.Itisnot

necessaryforparentstocaretoomuchaboutthe18(safe)oftheirchildren.Toomuchcarebreaktheir

funwhentheyaregrowingup.19theymaygetintotroublewhentheycan'tdependontheirparents,

theycanlearnalot.

Itisnicethatparentsshowtheircareandattentiontotheirchildren.Itisnicethatchildrenknowthattheir

parents9careistheresultoflove.Anditwillbeniceriftheyarethechildren20canlettheirparents

knowhowmuchlovetheyreallyneedandhowmuchloveistoomuch.

(2022?浙江杭州.二模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyoulikeeatinginstantnoodles(方便面)?Theyareeasytomake21cheaptobuy.AJapanese

businessman,MomofukuAndo,invented22(they)in1958.

Ofallthecountriesaroundtheworld,Chinais23(big)marketforinstantnoodles.Morethan46.2

billionbagsofinstantnoodlesweresoldin2013.Butsofar,salesofinstantnoodlesinChina24(drop)

to40billionbags.

Oneofthe25(reason)forthedropcouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices(夕卜賣月艮務(wù)).

Theycanbringyoufoodnomatter26youare.Theyalsooffermorechoicesandtastierfood.About70

percentofyoungpeopleordermealsonlineatleastonceaweekaccordingto27recentsurveybyChina

YouthDaily.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowhavehigherexpectationsforthequalityoftheirfood.

Facingthischallenge,instantfoodcompaniesmadeuptheirmind28(improve)theirproductsand

makeinstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt.Nowtheyaremakingnewproducts,includingself-heatinghotpotand

instantrice.Thosecanbefitthetastes29youngpeople.

Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon'tknow.Buttheyhave30(sure)leftamarkon

dininghistory.

(2023?浙江麗水?二模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

TheLanternFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.It31(begin)duringtheHanDynasty2,000

yearsago.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth32itmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival

celebrations.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalinmanyways.Thelanternshowis33(important)partofthefestival.On

theeveofthefestivalmanylanterns34(hang)inthestreetsandparks.Theselanternslightup35

nightduringthefestival.Peopleoftengooutandwatchthelanternshow36familyorfriends.

LanternriddlegamesarealsopopularduringtheLanternFestival.Peoplewriteriddlesoncolorfullanterns.

Youwillgetanicelittlegift37yougettherightanswer.

Tangyuanisthe38(tradition)foodoftheLanternFestival.Itcanhavemanykindsoffillingsand

39(taste).Theshapeoftangyuanindicatesfamilyreunion.

Peopleenjoy40(they)duringtheLanternFestival.

(2023?浙江麗水?二模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個

適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。

Thesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasalittleboy,mywholefamilyoften

gottogetherondifferenttraditional41(festival)tohavedinner.Wekidssataroundorplayedgames

under42tablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga43(discuss).

WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully44(add)

anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch45(close)toeach

other.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmade46(we)feelsad.However,whenthe

wholefamilygottogetheronceagain,weallthoughtthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthe

same.47hisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.

Theroundtableisasymbolofreunion(團圓)ofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.Thereason48we

cometogethermaybedifferent,butthefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Whafsmore,we49(express)the

lovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforourcommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Sofar,theround

table50(be)asymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.

(2023?浙江杭州?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Whatisthemostimportantinventionofalltime?Isitthewrittenwordthathelpsustorecordinformation?Is

it51carthatletsustravelatgreatspeedstomeetothers?UmbertoEco,anItalianwriter,52(think)

itissomethingquitedifferent.Hesaysthemostimportantinventionmightberightinfrontofyoureyes.Heis

talking53asimplepairofglasses.

Modemeyeglasses54(invent)about1,000yearsago.Theyweremorethanjustaconvenientway

55(read).Beforeglasses,writers,scientistsorteacherswhocouldnotsee56(proper)hadtomemorize

everything.Afterabouttenyearsofpooreyesight,theycouldnotrememberwellenoughandcouldnotwork.

Glassesmeantthatpeoplecouldworkin57(they)oldage.

Peoplewhowantedtoremembersomeinformationcouldwriteitdown58readit.Eyeglassesareone

ofworld's59(great)inventionsandwereprobablywornbythepeoplewho60(design)thefirst

telephoneandcar.

(2023?浙江金華?三模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

December22,aspecialday,istheshortestdayoftheyear.ChinesepeoplecallitDongzhi.Thenamemeans

“thecomingofwinter99-the61(cold)daysinayear.Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeat

dumplings.Theyusuallyfillthedumplings62differentvegetablesandmeat.Sometimes,peopleputa

coininside.63youhappentogetthecoin,youwillhavegoodluck.Peopleseeeatingdumplingsasa

waytostayhealthy.64theoldsayinggoes,“EatingdumplingsonDongzhicanhelp65(keep)

theearsfromfrostbite(凍瘡)

In66(south)China,peopleeattangyuanonthedayofDongzhi.Thelittletangyuanballs67

(make)fromrice.Theyhavedifferent68(kind)ofsweetfillings(餡料).Peoplehopeeatingtangyuan

canbringthem69happyandsweetlife.Insomeplaces,peoplealsomakeaspecialkindofricewine.

Thedrink70(bring)thebodywarmthoncolddays.

(2023?浙江衢州?一模)閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適

當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。

The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswereagreatsuccessbecauseofsomeChinesegreatplayers.Gu

Ailingisoneofthem.She71(break)therecordwitha1620performanceonFeb.8th,2022.

Infact,Gusetmany72(record)ininternationalmatches.Guwasbornin2003andraisedinSan

Francisco,California.Andin2019,shedecidedtobecome73Chinesenationalplayerandplannedtoski

forChina.Peopledidn'tunderstand74(she)decisionsandtheythoughtitwasdifficultforhertokeepthe

excellentsportperformance.75justtwomonthslater,shewonagoldmedalforChinaattheAustralia

NewZealandCup.

GuwantstoencourageteenagersinChina76(try)morewintersports.Manyofthem77

(know)byChinese20yearsagoontheOlympicwebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandpleasure,

especiallywhenshe78(perfect)controlsherbodyanddoesskillswell.

“Thatwasthe79(good)momentofmysaidGuaftertherace,“Iwasproud80my

decisionbecauseIshowedmyselfbravely.^^

（2023?浙江金華?一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

GuoShugaoisamailmaninChangsha,Hunan.Recently,hehelpedputoutafireinanoldneighborhood.

Theaccidenthappened81around10:00amonOctober11.Guowassendingnewspapersinthe

Wangyuehucommunitywhenhesawsmokerisingfromakitchenonthe82(three)floorofabuilding.

Guohasworkedthereforover10years,soheknew83(exact)thatthefirewasfromthekitchenof

anoldcouple-LiuJianjunandherhusband.

Communityworkersand84(neighbor)therealsonoticedthefireandcalled119.Theyknockedon

thecouple'sdoor,butnooneanswered.Whatwas85(bad),thefirewasevenbigger.

Worryingabouttheoldcouple's86(safe),Guorushedtothatfloorwithoutasecondthought.He

braced(固定)himselfbetweenthepipes(管道)ontheouterwallsothathecouldfreehishandstouseafire

extinguisher(滅火器).Finally,thefire87(put)out.Guogotonhismotorcycleandrodeaway.

Withpoorhearing,92-year-oldLiudidn'tknowanythingabouttheprocessuntilothersputoutthefire.She

forgottoturnthegasoff88finishingcooking,whichcausedthefire.Herhusbandhastrouble89

(move)around,sotheyfailedtoanswerthedoor.

Liuwrote90threelettertoexpressherthankstoGuo."It'snothingworthmentioning.Iwill

alwayshelpoutwheneverIcan,^^Guosaid.

(2023?浙江杭州?一模)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InSearchofGoodEnglishFood

HowcomeitissodifficulttofindEnglishfoodinEngland?InEngland,itis91(easy)tofindIndian

andChineserestaurantsthanEnglishones.InLondon,youcaneatdishesalmostaroundtheworld,butwhereare

theEnglishrestaurants?

Itisnotonlyinrestaurantsthatforeigndishesaretakingtheplaceof92(tradition)Britishfood.In

everysupermarket,spaghettiandpizzaaremorepopular.Whyhasthishappened?Whatiswrongwiththecooks

ofBritainthattheyprefercookingspaghettito93(potato)?WhydotheBritishnowlikecookinginwine

andoliveoil?Thafs94theycangetingredients(食材)fromallovertheworldinjustafewhours.

Anyway,was'tEnglishfoodalwaysterribleandtasteless?Theanswertothisquestionis"No”,but95

(understand)this,youhavetogobacktobeforeWorldWarI.

96fact,theBritishhavealwaysimported(口)foodfromabroad.Fromancienttimes,foreigntradewas

97maininfluenceonBritishcooking.Englishkitchensgotingredientsfromallovertheworld.Allofthem

98(use)inBritishdishessuccessfully.AnotherimportantinfluenceonBritishcookingwas99(certain)

theweather.FortheBritish,thegoodoldraingives100(they)richsoilandgreengrass.Thatmeansthey

areabletoproducesomeofthefinestmeat,fruitandvegetables,whichdon'tneedmanysauces(調(diào)料)tocover

theirtaste.

（2023?浙江杭州?一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forthousandsofyears,peopleusedanimalssuchashorsestogetfromoneplacetoanother.Then,atthe

beginningof10120thcentury,theinventionofcars102(change)thewaywemovedaround

forever.Ittookonlyafewyearsforpeople103(make)themovefromanimalstocars,sothemovefrom

petrol(汽油)carstodriverlesselectriccarswillbeeven104(fast).

Traffic105(create)hugeenvironmentalproblems,socitiesandtownsaroundtheworldarelooking

forsolutions(解決辦法).Scientistshaveinventeddriverlesscarsthatrunonelectricityinstead106petrol.

Computescientistshavedevelopedsoftware(軟件)fortransportation.Ifweputtheseinventionstogether,we

could107(final)freeourcitiesfromtraffic.

Iftherewasmoreprogressintransporttechnology,wewouldn'tneedtoown108(car)anymore.

Insteadwe'dcalladriverlesscarwhennecessary.109wouldtakeuswherewewantedtogoandwe'dget

anotheronetogohome.Driverlesselectriccarscanwork24hoursaday,110wealsowouldn'tneed

somanycarparks.Electricityismuchcleanerthanpetrol,sotheairwouldbecleanertoo.

(2023?浙江紹興?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

AJapaneseclothingcompany,Takikou,hasrecentlymadeanewcreation——awearablebeanbag.It111

(allow)youtocomfortablysitorliedownanytime,anywhere.

Whenthinkingabouttopcomfort,abigbeanbagthatyoucanwearisprobablynotthe112(one)

thingthatcomestoyourmind,butaccordingtoTakikou,thafs113(exact)whatitsnewwearable

beanbagisabout.

Thefunny114(invent)wasinspiredbytheideaofa"cushion(靠墊)thatsavespeople^^.Itmainly

focusesonofferingpeopletopcomfortthattheydon'teverwant115(move).“Thisideawouldallow

youtocompletelyletgo,anytime,anywhere.Youcanputthisontorelax116yourlivingroom,ormany

otherplaces,thafswhywecreated117JTakikawasaid.

ThewearablebeanbaghasbeenonsaleinJapan118afewmonthsago,butithasbecomehot

recentlybecauseavideoofapersonwearingitspreadquicklyonline.119wearablebeanbaghasthree

differentsizesandcolors,itiseasytogetinandoutof.Theadultversion(版本)weighsaround5kilograms,so

ifsabit120(heavy)thanyourcommonclothes.

Demandforwearablebeanbagshasgreatlyincreasedafterlargenumbersofmediareports,sowouldyoulike

tohaveone?

（2023?浙江寧波?一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個

適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Whodoyouthinkisthegreatestathlete(運動員)？

Thesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeoplejustenjoyreadingnewsandshortnovelsonthephone.121

Ithinkweshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks.Itcanopenoureyesandimproveourlanguage122

(skill).Ofcourse,itcanalsohelpustogetgoodgrades.Doyouknowhow123(read)moreandlearnmore?

Herearesometipsforyou.

?Clearyourpurpose(目的)ofreading

Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself124youarereadingthisbook.Somepeoplereadbooksfor

morenewssothattheycanknowtheworldbetter,and125(other)mayjustreadforfun.Clearingyour

readingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butremindyouwhyreadingthe

bookisimportanttoyou,soyou126(keep)readingandcompletethebookfaster.

?Readonlywhatyouare127(interest)in

Yourfriendsmaytellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybethe128(one)

youenjoy.Whenyouchoosethebooktoread,firstthinkaboutwhetheryoureallyenjoyitornot.

?Setareadinggoal

Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoin129weekorevena

day.Beforeyoureadeachbook,ask130(you)whattimeyouneedtocompletethisbookby.

(2023?浙江湖州?一模)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形

式。

Doyouliketotakeaschooltripwithyourclassmatesandteachers?Wherewouldyoulike131

(go)?

Museumscanhelpyoulearnalotwithmuchfun.132schooltriptoamuseumcanbebothan

enjoyableandeducationalexperience.Youwill133(easy)findtherearelotsofdifferentmuseumsthat

youcanvisitinyourfreetime.Youaresuretofindsomemuseumsthatwillmeetwhatyouneed.Therearealot

ofwonderfulDIYshowsinmanydifferentmuseumswhicharegood134improvingyourselves.Atthe

sametime,youcannotonlylearnaboutwhatyouareleaningatschool135alsohaveafantasticchance

tolearnmoreaboutyourlessons.

Youcanalsolearnalotby136(watch)othershowsandreadinginformationaboutthem.You

shouldwritedownsomething137(use)inanotebookordrawsomepicturesofwhatyousee.Andyou

cansearchformoreinformationabouttheshowontheInternettolearnmore.Thiscanhelpyoutoremember

whatyou138(see)already.

Allinall,museumscanalwaysbringpeoplequiteafewnew139(thing)toknow.Infact,alotof

museumsarechanging140(they)showsveryoftenandtheymighthelpyoudevelopsomenewinterests.

(2023?浙江衢州?模擬預(yù)測)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填

入適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩個詞。

Inancienttimes,childrendidn'thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstogetpleasure.Instead,theycame

upwithinteresting141(game)toplayintheirchildhood.

Flyingkitesisagoodwayforchildren142(have)funforcenturies.Kiteshavequitealonghistory.

Theearliestkitesintheworldweremadeofwood,instead143paper.Today,thethreemostfamous

typesofkites144(be)theBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhas145(it)own

specialfeatures(特征).Thebird-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwas146popularsportinNorthChina,

especiallyamongchildreninwinter147itcouldhelpthemgetwarm.Stonesweremadeintosmallballs

andkickedalongwithfeet.In1999,thesport148(include)inthe6thNationalSportsMeetingin

Beijing.

Hide-and-seekisanother149(tradition)gameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Thereare

150(usual)twowaystoplay.Whenonekidcovershiseyes,otherkidsrunaroundtotouchhim,orothers

hideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

(2023?浙江麗水?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中把給單詞的正確形式。

AlanandKathywereathomeontheweekend.Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,151theydecidedto

playaboardgame.Itwasaninterestinggame.Theplayerwhocompletedanactivity152(successful)first

wasthewinner.

BecauseKathyplayedthegamemoreoftenthanAlan,itwasnotasurprisethatshecouldcomplete153

(many)activitiesthanAlandid.Anhourlater,KathybeatAlan5-1.

Alanwassoangry154hethrewtheboardover.Oneofthegame155(coin)hitKathyonthe

forehead,makinghercryinpain.Momnoticedthenoiseandcameoutfromherroom156(see)whatwas

goingon.

AfterMom157(tell)whathappened,shesatdownwithAlanforatalk.Shesaid,"It'sjustagame.

Whydoyouhavetowinallthetime?Noone158(play)withyouifyoucontinuetobeanangryloser.”

Alanthoughtabout159(he)mother'swordsandfeltsorryfortheaction.Thatnight,Alanwent160

Kathy?sroomtosaysorrytoher.Kathysmiledandsaid,“Iforgiveyou.Justdon'tloseyourtemperagain.9,

(2023?浙江金華?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Lastyear,myfamilyandImadeajourneytoHainan.It'sreallyaniceplacewhichgaveusarathergood

experience.

161January7th,wetooktheplaneinPudongairport.Althoughifsmysecondtimetotravelby

plane,Ifelteven162(excited)thanthefirsttime.Soonwearrived.Theclimateis163(total)

differentfromthatinourhometown.Itwaswarmthereandwecould164(see)coconuttrees

everywhere.

Onthefirstday,IwenttoBootoenjoytheseaandthebeachinthesunshine.Thesandonthebeachwasso

soft165itwascomfortabletolieonthebeach.IntheafternoonIplayedfootballonthebeachandscored

agoalwithmynew166(friend)fromalloverChina.Thenextday,IwenttoHaikou.Ispentseveral

hours167(visit)thetombofHairui,168officerinQingDynasty,whowasfamousforrectitude

(正直).Ithinkheshouldbetherolemodelofevery169(person).Intheafternoon,Iwenttoapark.Alot

ofstonesofdifferentshapescameintosight.Whenarrivingonthetopoftheparkitseemedthatthewholecity

wasundermyview.

Iwillneverforgetthistrip170itgavemealotofknowledgeaswellasgoodmemories.

(2023?浙江嘉興?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerattheDallasOpen.FormanyChinese,

Wu'swinningtheATPtitleseemedlike171dream.WuYibingbecamethefirstChinesetennisplayer

172(lift)anATYourtrophy(獎杯).

Wu'ssecondgivenname,bing,173(mean)lightinChinese.Now,the23-year-old,justlikeabeam

oflight,flashesintoChinesetennis.

'Tmveryproudofmyself,especiallythankstoallthe174(fan)andmyteamwhocamehereto

supportme.Icouldn'tdothis175anyofyouguys.”

Influencedbythepandemic(疫iW),Wuhardly176(play)anyinternationalmatchesduringthetwo

years.Also,hehadinjuries177couldnotlifthisrightarmcompletely.WhenWuwentabroadto

competeatthe178(begin)ofthisseason,hisworldrankingwasstillbelow1740th.

“Weallhavetogothroughdifficulties179wegrowup.Withallmyinjuries,Icannowenjoy

180(my)inmycareer,“headded.

（2023?浙江嘉興?一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不

超過3個詞）。

LabaFestival,alsocalled"Laba”,comesontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheChineselunaryear.

Thefestivalhasthisname181thetwelfthmonthisalsocalled"la"monthinChinesewhilethenumber

eight182(pronounce)"ba".Sinceifsinthelastmonthoftheyear,thefestivalmeanssayinggoodbyeto

183oldandwelcomingthenew.

Therearedifferentideasabout184theLabaFestivalcomes,butoneof185(famous)is

aboutEmperorZhuYuanzhang.Before186(become)emperor,hewasputinaprison(監(jiān)獄)187

awinterday.To188(everyone)surprise,whenhewasstarving,hefoundsomered189(bean),

riceandothergrainsnearamousehole,soheboiledthesetogethertomakeaporridge.Thatdaywasthe8thday

ofthe12thlunarmonth.190(late),whenZhuYuanzhangwasemperor,hedecidedtorememberthat

specialday.

(2023?浙江臺州?一模)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Thereisanoldsayingthatallofusarebornwithtwobagshungonournecks.Asmallbaginfrontofour

chest(胸膛)isfilled191otherpeople'sfhults(缺點)，whilethebigoneatthebackisfullofourown

shortcomings(短處).Thismakesitmuch192(easy)tofindotherpeople'sfaults,buthardertoseeour

ownfaultsbehindus.

Therewas193boynamedTommy.Hehadfour194(friend):Simon,Jack,JohnnyandHarry.

Tommyalways195(open)thefrontbagtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'sfaultsvery

196(quick).WhenSimonwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoSimon,"It'ssoeasyforyou197(get)

angry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou.^^

Laterthatday,TommytoldhismotheraboutJack'sdishonesty."Jacktakesmythings,198he

doesn'taskme.Healsoforgetstoreturn199(they).^^Tommyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswith

anyone.WhenJohnnywastootiredtoplaywithhim,hesaid,“Youaresoimpolite200Iwon'tplay

withyouanymore.^^Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidnotgetonwellwithothers.

IfTommywouldturnthebagsaround,hewoulddiscoverhisownimpatience,dishonestyandbadmanner.

TheywerenobetterthanthoseofSimon,Jack,JohnnyorHarry.

參考答案:

1.suffered2.African3.birds4.when5.havedressed6.these7.more

easily8.To9.willlive/isgoingtolive10.an

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個四歲的企鵝因左腳左腿患有嚴重的疾病而不能走路，動物園里

的博士為它設(shè)計了特殊的靴子，幫助它能正常地生活。企鵝也因為靴子，改變了不少。

1.句意：它忍受著腳的疾病，并且左腳和腿上有著嚴重的水泡。根據(jù)語境事情發(fā)生在過去，

所以時態(tài)為一般過去時。謂語動詞suffer變?yōu)檫^去式suffered。故填suffered。

2.句意：因此，這只非洲鴿子三年多以來行走困難?？崭裆蠎?yīng)是形容詞修飾“penguin"，所

以Africa變?yōu)樾稳菰~African?故填A(yù)frican0

3.句意：動物園里的BethBicknese博士說“盧卡斯是我在這里飼養(yǎng)的第一批鳥之一?！备鶕?jù)

oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以bird應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)birds。故填birds。

4.句意：當我第一次見到它時他還是一枚蛋。根據(jù)語境可知，空格上缺一個時間連詞“當……

時“when,故填when?

5.句意：最近工作人員給這只鴿子穿上了一種特制的靴子。根據(jù)"recently”可判斷時態(tài)為現(xiàn)

在完成時“have/has+動詞過去分詞“，由于主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以用havedressed。故填havedressedo

6.句意：在這些靴子的幫助下，他能參加一些日?；顒?。根據(jù)“shoes”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)是“這

些“these,故填theseo

7.句意：在這些靴子的幫助下，他能比以前更容易參加一些日?；顒?，例如爬巖石，游泳，

找到合適的伙伴。根據(jù)"than”可知，使用比較級，空格上修飾動詞find,應(yīng)是副詞。故填more

easilyo

8.句意：令我們吃驚的是，盧卡斯快速地改變了。根據(jù)固定短語“toone、surorise”令某人吃

驚，所以應(yīng)是to放句首要大寫。故填To。

9.句意：我們相信他將會過上充實的生活。根據(jù)語境此句的時態(tài)為將來時，借助will/begoing

too所以應(yīng)是willlive/isgoingtolive。故填willlive/isgoingtolive。

10.句意：一個有經(jīng)驗的工人DebbieDenton說：“我們相信他將會過上充實的生活?！备鶕?jù)

語境空格上缺少一個冠詞表示泛指，意為“一個”，因為“experienced”是元音音素開頭，用an。

故填an。

11.morecomfortable12.haveprepared13.as14.themselves15.tolearn

16.betaken17.how18.safety19.Though/Although20.who/that

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不管我們多大，我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡父母為我們做事。但是專家建議孩

子需要自己的時間來成長為成年人，學(xué)習(xí)如何處理問題。

11.句意：它使我們的生活更舒適，我們的煩惱也更少了。comfortable“舒服的”，形容詞，

much后加形容詞比較級。故填morecomfortableo

12.句意：有些父母幾乎從孩子出生起就為他們準備好了一切。prepare“準備”，動詞。根據(jù)

“since”可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone,主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have。故填havepreparedo

13.句意:他們把大一點的孩子（有時甚至是成年人）當成嬰兒！consider...as…“把……視

為……”，是固定表達，故填as。

14.句意：他們害怕讓孩子自己去任何地方或做任何事情。byoneself，獨自"，是固定表達，

應(yīng)用反身代詞themselveso故填themselveso

15.句意：結(jié)果，他們的孩子學(xué)不到社交技巧，越來越依賴父母！failtodosth”未能做某事”，

是固定表達，故填tolearn。

16.句意：所以一些專家建議孩子不應(yīng)該一直被父母照顧得很好。根據(jù)語境以及by可知，

此處是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合空前的shouldn戈可知，是情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+bedone。

故填betakeno

17.句意：孩子需要自己的時間成長為成年人，學(xué)習(xí)如何處理問題。根據(jù)"learn...todealwith

problems”可知，孩子需要學(xué)習(xí)如何處理問題，how“如何”符合語境。故填how。

18.句意:父母沒有必要太關(guān)心孩子的安全。safb“安全的”，形容詞。the和of之間，應(yīng)用

名詞safbty"安全"。故填safetyo

19.句意：盡管