押浙江卷第16-30題 完形填空-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題（解析版）

第第頁押浙江卷第16-30題完形填空1.試題以名詞，動詞，形容詞和副詞等信息詞匯為考查重點(diǎn)，淡化對介詞，連詞，冠詞等結(jié)構(gòu)的考察，測試學(xué)生在具體情境中靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識的能力。2.實(shí)詞中偏重于對動詞和名詞的考查，同時(shí)對形容詞、副詞以及其他詞類的考查。試題以情境意義選擇為主，純語法性選擇近年已趨近于零。3.降低對單詞考查的要求，突出對文章整體內(nèi)容理解能力的考查以及同義詞與近義詞的比較分辨。需要具備的學(xué)習(xí)素質(zhì)和能力：詞匯，語法，長難句分析。（2023浙江杭州·中考）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠軍).Onemorning,asthe1weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto2.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame3.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge4cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe5.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas6,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI7,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She8toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere9past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand10towardsasmallfarmandlanded11.Shefelltotheground,too12tocallforhelp.Whenherteam13her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)14fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop15anaccident,”shesaid.1．A．runners B．competitors C．pilots D．winners2．A．getup B．turnon C．lookup D．carryon3．A．colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter4．A．storms B．clouds C．birds D．hands5．A．wind B．rain C．tree D．world6．A．shaking B．pulling C．dreaming D．smiling7．A．decide B．repeat C．consider D．remember8．A．guided B．drove C．returned D．rose9．A．flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing10．A．climbed B．jumped C．headed D．swam11．A．comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly12．A．proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave13．A．served B．caught C．visited D．reached14．A．hospital B．school C．hotel D．office15．A．nextto B．a(chǎn)ccordingto C．becauseof D．insteadof【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．B5．A6．A7．D8．D9．A10．C11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了滑翔傘運(yùn)動員艾娃被風(fēng)暴卷上天空最后安全著落的經(jīng)歷。1．句意：一天早上，當(dāng)參賽者準(zhǔn)備起飛時(shí)，他們注意到一場可怕的風(fēng)暴即將來臨。runners跑步者；competitors參賽者；pilots飛行員；winners贏家。根據(jù)“abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship”可知，是滑翔傘比賽的參賽者。故選B。2．句意：然而，他們決定繼續(xù)下去。getup起床；turnon打開；lookup查閱；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.”可知，盡管風(fēng)暴要來了，他們還是決定繼續(xù)起飛。故選D。3．句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)參賽者起飛時(shí)，天氣很快變得更糟了。colder更冷；cooler更涼；worse更糟糕；wetter更濕潤。根據(jù)“Unluckily”和前文可知，風(fēng)暴要來了，天氣變得糟糕。故選C。4．句意：艾娃試圖逃離風(fēng)暴，但兩團(tuán)巨大的云層聚集在一起，把她抓住了。storms風(fēng)暴；clouds云；birds鳥；hands手。根據(jù)“Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge…cametogetherandcaughther.”可知，是兩團(tuán)巨大的云來了。故選B。5．句意：云朵把埃娃像風(fēng)中的一片樹葉一樣拉進(jìn)了風(fēng)暴。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；tree樹；world世界。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikealeafinthe…”可知，把她比作風(fēng)中的樹葉，被輕而易舉地拉了進(jìn)去。故選A。6．句意：我在發(fā)抖。shaking發(fā)抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢；smiling微笑。根據(jù)“Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(閃電)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.”可知，高空處很冷，所以她在發(fā)抖。故選A。7．句意：我記得的最后一件事是，天很黑。decide決定；repeat重復(fù)；consider考慮；remember記得。根據(jù)“ThelastthingI…,itwasdark.”可知，這是她記得的事情。故選D。8．句意：她上升到大約10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。guided指導(dǎo)；drove開車；returned返回；rose升起。根據(jù)“toabout10,000metershigh”可知，是升到高空。故選D。9．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼嘯而過。flying飛；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根據(jù)“hailstoneswere…past”可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過。故選A。10．句意：最后，艾娃從風(fēng)暴云中逃脫出來，向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場移去，安全著陸。climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarm”可知，她在空中向一個(gè)農(nóng)場移動。故選C。11．句意：最后，艾娃從風(fēng)暴云中逃脫出來，向一個(gè)小農(nóng)場跳去，安全著陸。comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“towardsasmallfarmandlanded…”可知，描述她著陸時(shí)的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是安全地。故選B。12．句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無法呼救。proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“…tocallforhelp.”可知，她太虛弱，無法呼救。故選C。13．句意：當(dāng)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)找到她時(shí)，她離起飛的地方有60公里。served服務(wù)；caught抓住；visited拜訪；reached到達(dá)，取得聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Whenherteam…h(huán)er,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.”可知，她的團(tuán)隊(duì)找到了她，reached符合語境。故選D。14．句意：艾娃立刻被送到醫(yī)院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標(biāo)賽。hospital醫(yī)院；school學(xué)校；hotel賓館；office辦公室。根據(jù)“fortreatment”可知，是送到了醫(yī)院。故選A。15．句意：飛行太美妙了，不能因?yàn)槭鹿识Ｏ聛?。nextto挨著；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“Flyingistoofantastictostop…anaccident”可知，她認(rèn)為不能因?yàn)榘l(fā)生事故就停止飛行。故選C。（2023浙江寧波·中考）Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不誠實(shí)）.Whenhewasyoung,heworked16afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle17,sohesaid,“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause18lateron.Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora19jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather,he20workingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby21thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited22.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis23andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto24strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted25mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis26andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe27of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantvery28intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid“No!”andstoppedthe29.Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind30ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife,we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.16．A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．like D．with17．A．hard B．light C．soft D．wet18．A．fire B．illness C．pollution D．problems19．A．magic B．normal C．similar D．special20．A．began B．canceled C．kept D．stopped21．A．checkingout B．givingup C．puttingoff D．turningdown22．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly23．A．food B．furniture C．money D．wood24．A．clean B．make C．move D．repair25．A．a(chǎn)nswering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting26．A．fairness B．honesty C．love D．politeness27．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value28．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular29．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey30．A．how B．what C．when D．why【答案】16．A17．D18．D19．C20．A21．C22．B23．C24．B25．D26．B27．D28．D29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者祖父和父親的故事，告訴我們他們的家庭價(jià)值觀——誠實(shí)守信。16．句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，他是一名家具制造者。as作為；by借助；like像；with和。workas...意為“擔(dān)任……工作”，固定短語。故選A。17．句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí)，他注意到提供的木頭有點(diǎn)濕，所以他說：“我不馬上開始?！県ard艱難的；light輕的；soft軟的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwood...”可知木頭是潮濕的。故選D。18．句意：他知道用濕木頭干活以后可能會出問題。fire火；illness疾??；pollution污染；problems問題。根據(jù)“Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.”可知濕木頭會導(dǎo)致問題。故選D。19．句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，另一個(gè)家具制造者也被另一個(gè)家庭要求做類似的工作。magic神奇的；normal正常的；similar相似的；special特殊的。根據(jù)“Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora...jobbyadifferentfamily.”可知這個(gè)家具制造者和作者祖父一樣做類似的工作。故選C。20．句意：不像我的祖父，他馬上開始工作。began開始；canceled取消；kept保持；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Unlikemygrandfather,he...workingrightaway.”可知這個(gè)家具制造者立即開始工作了。故選A。21．句意：結(jié)果，鄰居開始懷疑我的祖父，認(rèn)為他是想通過拖延工作來賺更多的錢。checkingout結(jié)賬；givingup放棄；puttingoff推遲；turningdown拒絕。根據(jù)“theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,”可知作者祖父沒有立即工作，被鄰居懷疑想拖延來賺錢。故選C。22．句意：然而，爺爺耐心地等待著。excitedly興奮地；patiently有耐心地；sadly悲傷地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)“Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.”可知作者爺爺耐心地等待木頭變干。故選B。23．句意：一個(gè)月后，另一個(gè)家具制造者收到了他的錢，回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money錢；wood木頭。根據(jù)“Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis...andwentbackhome.”可知做完工作應(yīng)是收到錢。故選C。24．句意：當(dāng)木材完全干燥時(shí)，我的祖父開始制作堅(jiān)固而漂亮的家具。clean清理；make制作；move移動；repair修理。根據(jù)“strongandbeautifulfurniture”可知是制作家具。故選B。25．句意：鄰居后來后悔懷疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。answering回答；believing相信；comforting安慰；doubting懷疑。根據(jù)“Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoney”和“andsaidsorrytohim.”可知是后悔懷疑了作者祖父。故選D。26．句意：人們開始了解他的誠實(shí)和技巧，使他名聲遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。fairness公平；honesty誠實(shí)；love愛；politeness禮貌。根據(jù)“Peoplecametounderstandhis...andskill,spreadinghisfamefarandwide.”和“tobetruthfulandhonest.”可知祖父是誠實(shí)的。故選B。27．句意：受我祖父的影響，我父親也遵循“我不會”的價(jià)值觀。joy開心；plan計(jì)劃；shape形狀；value價(jià)值。根據(jù)“we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying”可知“我不會”是祖父做事的價(jià)值觀。故選D。28．句意：他總是提供最新鮮的食物，這使他的餐館在鎮(zhèn)上很受歡迎。beautiful漂亮的；convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood,”可知作者父親的餐館很受歡迎。故選D。29．句意：然后停止了生意。business生意；competition競爭；interview采訪；survey調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather,hesaid‘No!’”可知因?yàn)椴灰恍迈r的食物，所以停止了生意。故選A。30．句意：現(xiàn)在，我哥哥和我牢記著祖父和父親教給我們的東西。how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)“ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.”可知空處作動詞的賓語，需用what。故選B。（2023浙江臺州·中考）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)31hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext32,”Isaid.“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle33,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI34myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snot35,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe36easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’37songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso38.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot39whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI40eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere41andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat42himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe43?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re44,aren’twe?”O(jiān)ursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether45.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”31．A．if B．until C．though D．while32．A．week B．month C．season D．year33．A．better B．older C．smarter D．healthier34．A．sang B．wrote C．chose D．taught35．A．strong B．possible C．difficult D．true36．A．idea B．degree C．promise D．habit37．A．My B．Your C．His D．Her38．A．surprised B．excited C．shy D．sad39．A．paid B．sunburned C．hurt D．lost40．A．laughedat B．lookedat C．comparedwith D．a(chǎn)greedwith41．A．painful B．peaceful C．funny D．bright42．A．a(chǎn)crossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind43．A．imagine B．chat C．play D．rest44．A．friends B．classmates C．directors D．teenagers45．A．safely B．nervously C．strangely D．happily【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．B35．C36．A37．A38．D39．C40．B41．D42．B43．C44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了彼得不小心摔傷了自己的右臂，沒法完成學(xué)校的才藝表演，作者答應(yīng)和他一起參加學(xué)校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“TwoforOne”。31．句意：他左手撥弦，右手彈琴。if如果；until直到；though盡管；while當(dāng)。根據(jù)“Hislefthandworkedthestrings”可知表示兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用while引導(dǎo)，故選D。32．句意：正好趕上下周學(xué)校的才藝表演。week周；month月；season季節(jié)；year年。根據(jù)“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”可知，才藝表演在下周，故選A。33．句意：如果我再大一點(diǎn)，像你一樣，14歲，也許我也能。better更好；older更老；smarter更聰明；healthier更健康。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too”可知，希望自己年齡更大點(diǎn)，故選B。34．句意：我要彈一首我自己寫的歌。sang唱歌；wrote寫；chose選擇；taught教。根據(jù)“Youwriteyourownsong?”可知，自己寫了一首歌，故選B。35．句意：他說：“這并不難”。strong強(qiáng)壯的；possible可能；difficult困難的；true正確的。根據(jù)“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’”可知，認(rèn)為寫歌不難，故選C。36．句意：我很容易就從店里買一送一的促銷活動中得到了這個(gè)想法。idea想法；degree度；promise承諾；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“fromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore”可知，講述歌曲的靈感，故選A。37．句意：我的歌是這樣唱的：“二送一，二送一，這就是找樂子的方式?！盡y我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根據(jù)“songgoeslikethis”可知，介紹自己歌曲的內(nèi)容，故選A。38．句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很傷心。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“Hisrightarmwasbroken.”可知，手臂壞了，因此很傷心，故選D。39．句意：他說：“我昨天打棒球時(shí)受傷了?！眕aid支付；sunburned曬傷；hurt受傷；lost失去。根據(jù)“whenplayingbaseballyesterday”可知，手臂在打球時(shí)受傷了，故選C。40．句意：彼得和我擔(dān)心地面面相覷。laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看著；comparedwith和……比較；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“eachotherworriedly”可知，彼此擔(dān)憂地看著對方，故選B。41．句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活潑。painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故選D。42．句意：我在最上面的臺階上坐在他旁邊。acrossfrom對面；nextto在……附近；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“himonthetopstep”可知，坐在他旁邊，故選B。43．句意：我們彈奏的時(shí)候我的右手放在哪里？imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，彈奏的時(shí)候，右手放在哪里，故選C。44．句意：我們是朋友，不是嗎？friends朋友；classmates同學(xué)；directors導(dǎo)演；teenagers青少年。根據(jù)“seewhattwogoodfriendscando”可知，我們是朋友，故選A。45．句意：我們一起愉快地寫完了歌詞。safely安全地；nervously緊張地；strangely奇怪地；happily高興地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，想出了辦法對付下周的才藝表演，因此兩人很開心，故選D。解題技巧：1．前后照應(yīng)。此類題需要充分利用文章的上下文信息或前后句，找到對做題有提示作用的詞或句。2．語境推斷。此類題需要考生分析空格處的前后內(nèi)容或綜合全文內(nèi)容選出符合文意和邏輯的選項(xiàng)。3．邏輯關(guān)系。中考常見的邏輯關(guān)系主要有因果、并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、遞進(jìn)等。4．固定搭配。此類題需要考生在平常的學(xué)習(xí)中多積累多運(yùn)用，增強(qiáng)對試題的敏感度。5．生活常識。在解答此類題時(shí)，考生要結(jié)合生活常識(或經(jīng)驗(yàn))來推理句意?？谠E法：研究首尾——找主題，上下聯(lián)系——尋信息，左顧右盼——找搭配，思前想后——覓邏輯，語境分析——辨詞義，集中精力——破難題。（2024·浙江杭州·一模）閱讀下面短文，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenEmmawokeup,shefeltterrible—acoldhadtakenholdofher.Still,sheneededtodealwithlotsofwork.Emmaslowlygotoutofbedandgotreadyfor46.Thenshetookherumbrellaandgotoutintothepouringrain.Asshewalked,shefoughtagainsttheterribleweather.Emma’sumbrellawasalmostuseless47itwasrainingcatsanddogs.Thenthewindblewitinsideout.Shewas48fromheadtotoeinaminute.Shethought,“Whatadayto49myrainshoes!”Attheoffice,thedaywasfullofchallenges,as50astheweather.Shehadamountainoftasks.Itwouldtakeherlotsoftimetodealwithagreatnumberofemailsandphonecalls.Beforelong,shehastotakea51soshecouldbecomefresherandcontinuetowork.Then,justatthatmoment,her52Alexcameupandbroughtheracupofcoffee.Alexwasalwaysreadytolenda53.Withawarmsmile,heofferedtohelpEmmawithhundredsofemails.HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday.They54whentheycompletedtheirtasks.Itmadethe55passquickly.Onherwayhome,Emmathoughtabouttheday.Ithadendedupbeingsurprisingly56.Sherealizedthateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining(一絲光明).Today,thatsilverliningwas57herwonderfulfriend,Alex.WhenEmmaarrivedhome,shedecidedtosendAlexamessagefor58.Shewrote,“Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshineonthisrainyday!”Itwasa(an)59message,butitcarriedalotofmeaning.Thatnight,listeningtotheheavyrainoutside,Emmacouldn’thelpbutsmile.Shehad60thestormwithAlex’shelp.46．A．work B．school C．parties D．tests47．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．because D．so48．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．wet49．A．bring B．forget C．take D．move50．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．stormy51．A．taxi B．trip C．photo D．break52．A．brother B．friend C．cousin D．classmate53．A．hand B．bag C．bike D．computer54．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．ran C．cried D．laughed55．A．hours B．years C．weeks D．months56．A．a(chǎn)wful B．busy C．enjoyable D．unlucky57．A．certainly B．suddenly C．strangely D．secretly58．A．interests B．thanks C．a(chǎn)nger D．doubt59．A．scary B．embarrassing C．simple D．different60．A．runinto B．gonethrough C．learntabout D．lookedinto【答案】46．A47．C48．D49．B50．D51．D52．B53．A54．D55．A56．C57．A58．B59．C60．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了艾瑪帶著感冒，冒著傾盆大雨去上班的路上遭遇不順，但是在上班時(shí)卻得到了朋友的幫助，這讓她明白“黑暗中總有一絲光明”的真諦。46．句意：艾瑪慢慢地下了床，準(zhǔn)備去上班。work工作；school學(xué)校；parties聚會；tests測試。根據(jù)下文“Attheoffice”可知，她去工作了，故選A。47．句意：艾瑪?shù)膫銕缀鯖]用了，因?yàn)橄轮鴥A盆大雨。although盡管；but但是；because因?yàn)?；so所以。前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，故選C。48．句意：她一下子就渾身濕透了。hot熱的；cool涼爽的；warm溫暖的；wet潮濕的。根據(jù)“Emma’sumbrellawasalmostuseless...itwasrainingcatsanddogs.”可知，艾瑪淋濕了，故選D。49．句意：多么糟糕的一天，竟然忘了我的雨鞋！bring帶來；forget忘記；take帶走；move移動。根據(jù)“Whatadayto...myrainshoes”可知，艾瑪忘記穿雨鞋了，故選B。50．句意：在辦公室，這一天充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，就像暴風(fēng)雨一樣。sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的；stormy有暴風(fēng)雨的。根據(jù)“thedaywasfullofchallenges”以及上文介紹艾瑪經(jīng)歷的暴風(fēng)雨可知，stormy符合語境，故選D。51．句意：不久之后，她必須休息一下，這樣她才能恢復(fù)精神，繼續(xù)工作。taxi出租車；trip旅途；photo照片；break休息。根據(jù)“soshecouldbecomefresherandcontinuetowork.”可知，她需要休息一下，故選D。52．句意：就在這時(shí)，她的朋友亞歷克斯走過來，給她端來一杯咖啡。brother哥哥；friend朋友；cousin表弟；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“herwonderfulfriend,Alex.”可知，是指她的朋友，故選B。53．句意：亞歷克斯總是樂于助人。hand手；bag包；bike自行車；computer電腦。根據(jù)“Withawarmsmile,heofferedtohelpEmmawithhundredsofemails”可知，亞歷克斯樂于助人，lendahand“伸出援手”，故選A。54．句意：他們完成任務(wù)后大笑起來。argued爭吵；ran跑；cried哭泣；laughed大笑。根據(jù)“HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday”和“whentheycompletedtheirtasks”可知，完成任務(wù)后應(yīng)該大笑起來，故選D。55．句意：它使數(shù)小時(shí)的時(shí)間過得很快。hours小時(shí)；years年；weeks周；months月。根據(jù)語境可知，艾瑪今天在辦公室工作，需要花費(fèi)的是以小時(shí)為單位的時(shí)間，故選A。56．句意：結(jié)果卻出乎意料地令人愉快。awful糟糕的；busy忙碌的；enjoyable愉快的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)“surprisingly”以及文章介紹可知，艾瑪今天的經(jīng)歷很糟糕，但是在好朋友亞歷克斯的幫助下，艾瑪?shù)囊惶旌苡淇斓慕Y(jié)束了，故選C。57．句意：今天，一絲光明當(dāng)然是她的好朋友，亞歷克斯。certainly當(dāng)然；suddenly突然地；strangely奇怪地；secretly秘密地。根據(jù)上文介紹可知，是亞歷克斯的幫助讓艾瑪工作愉快地完成了，所以這一絲光明當(dāng)然是她的好朋友，亞歷克斯。故選A。58．句意：當(dāng)艾瑪回到家時(shí)，她決定給亞歷克斯發(fā)個(gè)信息表示感謝。interests興趣；thanks感謝；anger憤怒；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“Thankyoufor...”可知，表達(dá)感謝，故選B。59．句意：這是一條簡單的信息，但卻包含了很多含義。scary嚇人的；embarrassing令人尷尬的；simple簡單的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Thankyouforbeingmyrayofsunshineonthisrainyday!”可知，這條信息很簡單，故選C。60．句意：她在亞歷克斯的幫助下度過了這場風(fēng)暴。runinto遇到；gonethrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；learntabout了解；lookedinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)“thestormwithAlex’shelp.”結(jié)合上文可知，艾瑪在亞歷克斯的幫助下度過了這場風(fēng)暴，gonethrough符合語境，故選B。（2024·浙江紹興·一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Joséwashavingadailytestinthehistoryclass.Ashestartedfillinginthe61,hefeltthatsomeonewaswatchinghim.HelookedoveratMatt,whowasstaringatJosé’stest.Matt62lookedawaywhenhesawJosécatchhim.Thenextday,Mr.GarciaaskedJosétohisofficeandsaid,“Doyouknowwhyyou’rehere?YouandMatthavehadthe63answersinthepastthreetests.”Josédidn’tknowhowtoanswer.Mr.Garciacontinued,“Iknowyouarefriends.Matt’sgoing64ahardtimeathome,butthatisnotthe65tocheat.Iwantyoutothinkaboutthat.”WhenJosécameback,hefoundMattandsaid66,“Look,Matt,IknowIdidn’tcheat!Iknowit’stoocoincidental(巧合的)thatthreeofourpapershave67!”Matt’sfaceturnedred,“I’msorry.Manythingsarehappeningathome,68Ijustcan’tfocusonstudy.Mydadlosthisjob,mygrandmotherissick,andthatmeansImust69mylittlesister!”Joséthoughtabouthow70Mattwas.Thenhemadeadecision,“Well,Iguessyoucouldcometomyhouseafterschoolsomedays,andwecouldstudytogether.”Thenextweek,MattcametoJosé’shousefourtimes.They71theirnotes,andJoséshowedMatthowheorganizedthefacts.Mattgotthe72oflearningprettyquickly.Afewweekslater,Mr.Garciawas73papersasusual.JosélookedoveratMattandsawthebig90atthetopofhispaper.Afterclass,Mr.GarciatalkedtoJoséagain.“Well,Ihearyou’vebeengivingMattsomestudytips.Youreallyhelped74,”Mr.Garciasmiled.“You’reatruefriend,José.Ihopeyouknowthat.”Itwas75sinceJosédidn’treallythinkofMattasagoodfriend.Butashethoughtaboutallthetimehe’dspentwithhim,herealizedMattreallyhadbecomeagoodfriend.61．A．questions B．a(chǎn)nswers C．opinions D．reasons62．A．quietly B．carefully C．suddenly D．quickly63．A．same B．right C．different D．strange64．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．over C．through D．a(chǎn)cross65．A．habit B．dream C．excuse D．plan66．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．politely C．wisely D．happily67．A．a(chǎn)greed B．matched C．failed D．lost68．A．but B．because C．unless D．so69．A．lookafter B．dependon C．worryabout D．pickup70．A．free B．hard C．strong D．helpful71．A．enjoyed B．created C．shared D．changed72．A．steps B．ideas C．goals D．ways73．A．giving B．returning C．spreading D．collecting74．A．me B．us C．him D．it75．A．funny B．impossible C．unusual D．true【答案】61．B62．D63．A64．C65．C66．C67．B68．D69．A70．B71．C72．D73．B74．C75．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了剛開始Matt在考試中作弊，后來José在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助Matt的故事。61．句意：當(dāng)他開始填寫答案時(shí)，他覺得有人在看著他。questions問題；answers答案；opinions看法；reasons原因。根據(jù)前面“Joséwashavingadailytest”可知，此處指José在填寫答案。故選B。62．句意：當(dāng)Matt看到José發(fā)現(xiàn)他時(shí)，他迅速把目光移開。quietly安靜地；carefully認(rèn)真地；suddenly突然地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“whenhesawJosécatchhim”可知，當(dāng)被人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在作弊時(shí)，會迅速把目光移開。故選D。63．句意：你和Matt在過去的三次測試中答案都相同。same相同的；right正確的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文中的“cheat”可知，Matt在考試時(shí)抄襲José的答案了，因此兩人的答案應(yīng)該是相同的。故選A。64．句意：Matt家里正處于艱難時(shí)期，但這不是作弊的借口。against與……相反；over在……上方；through通過；across穿過。根據(jù)“ahardtime”可知，應(yīng)填through，gothrough意為“經(jīng)歷”。故選C。65．句意：Matt家里正處于艱難時(shí)期，但這不是作弊的借口。habit習(xí)慣；dream夢想；excuse借口；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Matt’sgoing…ahardtimeathome”和“tocheat”可知，此處指用家庭困難作為作弊的借口。故選C。66．句意：我知道我們的三份試卷都吻合，這太巧了！angrily生氣地；politely禮貌地；wisely明智地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Iknowit’stoocoincidental(巧合的)thatthreeofourpapershave…”和下文“Matt’sfaceturnedred,‘I’msorry.…’”可知，José的話說得應(yīng)該很明智。故選C。67．句意：我知道我們的三份試卷都吻合，這太巧了！agreed同意；matched匹配，與……一致；failed失?。籰ost失去。根據(jù)上文可知，José和Matt在過去的三次測試中答案都一致。故選B。68．句意：家里發(fā)生了很多事情，所以我無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。but但是；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；so所以。根據(jù)句意可知，“Ijustcan’tfocusonstudy”是“Manythingsarehappeningathome”的結(jié)果，應(yīng)填連詞so。故選D。69．句意：我爸爸失業(yè)了，我奶奶生病了，這意味著我必須照顧我的妹妹！lookafter照顧；dependon依靠；worryabout擔(dān)心；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“mylittlesister”可知，lookafter符合語境，表示照顧妹妹。故選A。70．句意：José考慮到Matt有多難。free空閑的；hard艱難的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)上文Matt家里的情況可知，Matt非常艱難，hard符合語境。故選B。71．句意：他們分享了筆記，而且José向Matt展示了他是如何組織事實(shí)的。enjoyed享受；created創(chuàng)作；shared分享；changed改變。根據(jù)上文“wecouldstudytogether”可知，此處應(yīng)填shared，表示“分享筆記”。故選C。72．句意：Matt很快就學(xué)會了學(xué)習(xí)的方法。steps步驟；ideas主意；goals目標(biāo)；ways方法。根據(jù)前面José向Matt一起學(xué)習(xí)，以及José對Matt的幫助可知，此處指學(xué)會了學(xué)習(xí)的方法，ways符合語境。故選D。73．句意：幾周后，Mr.Garcia像往常一樣在發(fā)試卷。giving給；returning歸還；spreading傳播；collecting收集。根據(jù)“JosélookedoveratMattandsawthebig90atthetopofhispaper.”可知，Mr.Garcia發(fā)回試卷，應(yīng)填returning。故選B。74．句意：你真的幫到了他。me我；us我們；him他；it它。根據(jù)上文可知，José在學(xué)習(xí)上幫助了Matt，這里的代詞指Matt，應(yīng)填him。故選C。75．句意：這是不可能的，因?yàn)镴osé并不認(rèn)為Matt是一個(gè)好朋友。funny有趣的；impossible不可能的；unusual不同尋常的；true真正的。根據(jù)上文Mr.Garcia所說的“You’reatruefriend,José.”和“sinceJosédidn’treallythinkofMattasagoodfriend”可知，José應(yīng)該覺得Mr.Garcia所說的話是不可能的，impossible符合語境。故選B。（2024·浙江杭州·一模）Alittleboywhohadnoparentslivedwithhisgrandmother.Onenighttheirhousecaughta76.Thegrandmothertriedtosavethelittleboyasleepupstairs,but77inthesmokeandfire.Acrowdgatheredaroundtheburninghouse.The78criesforhelpweresoloud,butnooneseemedtoknowwhattodoinfrontofthe79fire.80,astrangerrushedfromthecrowdandcircledtothebackofthehouse.Andhefoundanironpipethatcouldreachanupstairswindow.Hedisappearedforaminute,then,81withtheboyinhisarms.Amongthecheersofthecrowd,he82thehotpipeastheboyhungaroundhisneck.Afewweekslater,apublichearingwasheldinthetownhalltodecide83couldcarefortheboy.Eachpersonwantingthechildwasallowedtosayafew84.Thefirstmansaid,“Ihaveabigfarm.”Thesecondmansaidhewasa85andthathecouldgivethechildthebesteducationhimself.Finally,the86maninsocietysaid,“Ihavealotofmoney.Icangivetheboyeverythinghewants.”Intheend,fromthebackseatstoodupastranger.Reachingthefrontofthehall,hestooddirectly87thelittleboy.Slowlythestrangertookouthis88fromhispockets.Thelittleboyhadbeenlookingtothefloor89thenhelookedup.Theman’shandswereterriblyscarred(疤痕).Suddenlytheboycried.Herewasthemanwhohad90hislife.Witharushtheboythrewhimselfaroundthestranger’sneckandheldonforlife.76．A．fire B．smoke C．rainstorm D．flood77．A．hurt B．died C．slept D．worried78．A．woman’s B．man’s C．boy’s D．grandmother’s79．A．terrible B．famous C．wonderful D．small80．A．Carefully B．Happily C．Suddenly D．Politely81．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．ran C．laughed D．shouted82．A．walkeddown B．walkedup C．climbeddown D．climbedup83．A．who B．why C．what D．when84．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．phrases85．A．farmer B．banker C．engineer D．teacher86．A．poorest B．richest C．strongest D．tallest87．A．beside B．infrontof C．nextto D．a(chǎn)tthebackof88．A．hands B．feet C．money D．pictures89．A．when B．since C．a(chǎn)fter D．until90．A．gave B．saved C．changed D．helped【答案】76．A77．B78．C79．A80．C81．A82．C83．A84．B85．D86．B87．B88．A89．D90．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一場無情的大火奪走了小男孩的唯一親人，大火無情人有情，很多人提出要收養(yǎng)他，但小男孩認(rèn)出了曾經(jīng)就過自己的男人，被他收養(yǎng)了。76．句意：一天晚上，他們的房子著火了。fire火；smoke煙；rainstorm暴風(fēng)雨；flood洪水。根據(jù)“inthesmokeandfire.”可知，是房子著火了。故選A。77．句意：奶奶試圖救睡在樓上的小男孩，但死于濃煙和大火。hurt傷害；died死亡；slept睡覺；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Thegrandmothertriedtosavethelittleboyasleepupstairs,but”可知，后文語境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)說奶奶死于濃煙和大火。故選B。78．句意：男孩的呼救聲如此之大，但在可怕的大火面前，似乎沒有人知道該做什么。woman’s女人的；man’s男人的；boy’s男孩的；grandmother’s奶奶的。根據(jù)后文的“withtheboyinhisarms.”可知，應(yīng)該說小男孩的呼救聲。故選C。79．句意：男孩的呼救聲如此之大，但在可怕的大火面前，似乎沒有人知道該做什么。terrible可怕的；famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；small小的。根據(jù)“butnooneseemedtoknowwhattodoinfrontofthe…fire.”可知，設(shè)空處是說可怕的火。故選A。80．句意：突然，一個(gè)陌生人從人群中沖出來，繞到房子后面。Carefully小心地；Happily快樂地；Suddenly突然；Politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)“astrangerrushedfromthecrowd”可知，是突然有一個(gè)陌生人沖出來。故選C。81．句意：他消失了一會兒，然后抱著孩子出現(xiàn)了。appeared出現(xiàn)；ran跑；laughed笑；shouted喊。根據(jù)“Hedisappearedforaminute,then…withtheboyinhisarms.”可知，前文說了消失，接著應(yīng)該說抱著孩子出現(xiàn)了。故選A。82．句意：在人群的歡呼聲中，他從熱的管子爬下來了，而男孩就掛在他的脖子上。walkeddown向下走；walkedup向上走；climbeddown爬下來；climbedup爬上去。根據(jù)“Thegrandmothertriedtosavethelittleboyasleepupstairs”以及“thehotpipeastheboyhungaroundhisneck.”可以，應(yīng)該說抱著男孩爬下來。故選C。83．句意：幾周后，市政廳舉行了一場公開聽證會，決定由誰來照顧這個(gè)男孩。who誰；why為什么；what什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“couldcarefortheboy.”可知，應(yīng)該說決定由誰來照顧男孩。故選A。84．句意：每個(gè)想要孩子的人都被允許說幾句話。letters信；words話；sentences句子；phrases短語。根據(jù)“Eachpersonwantingthechildwasallowedtosayafew”并結(jié)合語境，指的是想養(yǎng)這個(gè)小男孩的都被允許說幾句“話”，故選B。85．句意：第二個(gè)人說他是一名老師，他自己可以給孩子最好的教育。farmer農(nóng)民；banker銀行家；engineer工程師；teacher老師。根據(jù)“andthathecouldgivethechildthebesteducationhimself.”可知，應(yīng)該說他是一位老師。故選D。86．句意：最后，社會上最富有的人說：“我有很多錢。我可以給這孩子他想要的一切?！眕oorest最窮的；richest最富有的；strongest最強(qiáng)的；tallest最高的。根據(jù)“Ihavealotofmoney.Icangivetheboyeverythinghewants.”可知，應(yīng)該說他是最富有的。故選B。87．句意：他走到大廳前面，站在小男孩的正前方。beside在……旁；infrontof在……前；nextto挨著；atthebackof在……后面。根據(jù)后文小男孩的動作“thenhelookedup.”可知，有一個(gè)人走到小男孩的正前方。故選B。88．句意：陌生人慢慢地從口袋里掏出雙手。hands手；feet腳；money錢；pictures圖片。根據(jù)“fromhispockets.”可知，應(yīng)該說從口袋里掏出手。故選A。89．句意：小男孩一直看著地板，直到他抬起頭來。when當(dāng)……時(shí)；since由于；after在……以后；until直到。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyhadbeenlookingtothefloor…thenhelookedup.”可知，小男孩一直看著地板，直到他抬起頭來。故選D。90．句意：這就是救了他一命的人。gave給；saved救；changed改變；helped幫。根據(jù)“hisli