江西省南康區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬試題含答案

江西省南康區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、everyonewithpoliteness（禮貌）eventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecause

youare.

A.TotreatB.TreatingC.Treat

2、一DoyouknowawonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?

—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.

A.therewillbeB.thereisgoingtohaveC.therearegoingtobeD.istheregoingtobe

3^Mybrothertheguitarverywell,buthehasn'thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.plays

4、一Helooks.Whathashappenedtohim?

一Hethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.

A.upsetB.happyC.excited

5、workitisformetofinishthejobtwentyminutes!

A.WhathardB.HowhardC.WhatahardD.Howahard

6、Father*sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.

A.nooneB.nothingC.noneD.neither

7、---Look!Themanatthegatebeourheadmaster.Theheadmasterstandsthereeverymorning.

—No,itbehim.Heisholdingameeting.

A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC?can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't

8、Manyoldmenpreferinapeacefulcountryside.

A.toliveB.livingC.liveD.lived

9、一Howfarisitfromthehospitaltothebusstation?

—About.

A.tenminutesB.tenminutes9

C.tenminutes9walkD.tenminuteswalk

10、…Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren'tin.Wherewereyouthen?

--Iawalkbytheriver.

A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.have

II.完形填空

11、IanScottWilson,13,studiesatamiddleschoolintheUS.Hethinkskidsdon't1

enoughrespect（尊重）fromthegrown-upworld.66Kidsareusuallyignoredbyadults“hesaid."Theysay:‘That's

a2idea.Youcan'tdothat.'”.Thafswhyhetookpartinanational3

forstudentmadedocumentaries.Hewantedtobeheard.AdocumentaryisafilmorTVshowthat4aserious

issue.Ianhadnevermadeoneandwantedtotry.Ianmadea5filmabout

problemsatWalterReed,ahospitalinWashington.Hewonfirst6inthecompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.

WalterReedistakingcareofmanyinjured（受傷的）2[oftheIraqwar（伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭）Earlierthisyear,reportssaidthat

thehospitalhadproblems.Forexample,somesaidtheroomswere7?Ianpaidmuchattention8theissue

becausehis23-year-oldbrotherisasoldierinIraq.thoughtabouthowterribleitwouldbe9thesethings

happenedtomybrother/9Iansaid.“ItwasthatfeelingthathelpedmakeIan'sfilm10out“，saidJoanneWheeler.

Wheelerhelpedrunthecompetition.66Ianwasverypassionate,buthewas11agoodlistener.”Ianinterviewed

100peopleforthe12,Hereportedonwhatwaswrong.Buthealso13oneffortstodealwiththeproblems.

Iangotaprizeof$1,000.Hedecidedtogivethemoneytoan14soldierstayinginthehospital.

1.A.getB.takeC.makeD.release

2.A.goodB.sillyC.surprisingD.exciting

3.A.meetingB.competitionC.lectureD.interview

4.A.talksB.tellsC.saysD.speaks

5.A.10-minuteB.10-minutesC.10-minute'sD.lO-minutes9

6.A.roomB.placeC.areaD.price

7.A.doctorsB.nursesC.soldiersD.engineers

8.A.cleanB.uncleanC.politeD.impolite

9.A.onB.inC.toD.at

10.A.ifB.soC.whenD.while

11.A.takeB.putC.workD.stand

12.A.alsoB.eitherC.bothD.all

13.A.contestB.hospitalC.agreementD.film

14.A.reportedB.wroteC.putD.held

15.A.illB.injuredC.amazingD.interesting

m.語法填空

12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusysheisn'tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehasto

workonweekendssometimes.Soit'shardfor2.（she）todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithink

ifsmydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn'tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsI

cando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3,dishes.I'msureIcandothem4,(good).

Whafsmore,I'm5.(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.

I9moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan'td6,onmyparentsforever.

Ithinksheisthe7.(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8.(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9.(do).

JusttryyourbiO.tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、DoyouknowwhoisthemostpopularstarontheInternetnow?Yes,heis“BrotherCoat”(大衣哥)ZhuZhiwen!

Afewmonthsago,ZhuZhiwenwasanunknownfarmer.Avideoofhisshowhasbeenwatchedbymorethanmillionsof

people,nowhisvideosarethemostpopular.ZhuZhiwenattractsChinesenetizens'(網(wǎng)民的)hearts.Andheiscalled

"BrotherCoat"bythem.

InMarch2011,hetookpartinaprogramcalled“I'maBigStar”.Hewalkedoutontothestageinadarkgreencoat.

ThenhebegantosingthesongoftheTVdramaRomanceofThreeKingdoms.Whentheaudiencesheardrichand

powerfulvoice,allofthemstoodupandcheered.Afterthat,hebecameawell-knownperson.

Thejudges(評委)askedhimifhehadanyprofessionaltraining.Zhusaidno?"Whenhestarted,Ithoughtsomeone

playedtheoriginaltape(原聲帶)bymistake.Butlateron,Igotit,"saidoneofthem,“wecan't"Atlast,

hewonthefirstprizeintheprogramof"I'maBigStar”.

ZhuZhiwenwasborninavillageofShandongin1969.Helikedlisteningtotheradio.Whenthemusicplayed,hesang

italong.Everymorning,hewouldgetupearlyandpracticedsingingnearariver.Hekeepsdoingitfornearly30years.

“WhenFmworkinginthefields,“saidZhuZhiwen,oftensingformyself,somevillagerseventhinkmecrazy,butI

reallyloveit.I'mnotsingingformoney,I'msingingforordinarypeopleinChina.”

Mrs.Sun,a56-year-oldengineer,oneofhisfanssaid,“Iwatchedhisvideoswithoutgettingtiredofit!Itissoamazing,

andeverytimeIwatchit,IamHlledwithexcitementandhisvoiceisperfect!Iamcrossingmyfingersinhopethathe

hasabrightfuture.”

1.WhogaveZhuZhiwenthenicknameof"BrotherCoat”(大衣哥)？

A.Hisfather.B.Thevillagers.C.Hismother.D.Thenetizens.

2.WhendidZhuZhiwenbecomeawell-knownperson?

A.In1969.B.In2011.C.Twoyearsago.D.Afewyearsago.

3.WhydidtheaudiencesstandupcheerwhenZhuZhiwensangthesong?

A.Becausehewasfunny.

B.Becauseheworeadarkgreencoat.

C.Becausehisvoicewasrichandpowerful.

D.Becausehegavesomegiftstotheaudiences.

4.Theunderlinedphrase"judgeabookbyitscover59inParagraph4means.

A.以貌取人B.志存高遠(yuǎn)C.眾口銀金D.嘩眾取寵

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ZhuZhiwenis45yearsoldnow.

B.Mrs.SunenjoysZhuZhiwen'ssongs.

C.AfamoussingertaughtZhuZhiwentosing.

D.ZhuZhiwenoftensangforhisfanswhenhewasyoung.

B

14、Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouwere

small?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Somechildrenin

thehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks,sotoysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyfor

themcanbesenttothehospital.

AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”

“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthe

hospital,9,saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.

“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,"Mrs.Weekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”

“Wecouldmakesometoys,wshoutedoneofthem.

Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.

“Yes,yes,thewholeclassanswered.

“Great!Lefsbegintomaketoystomorrow,,9saidMrs.Weeks.

OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildren

inthehospitalfeltveryhappytoseethetoys.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.

1.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainlyabout?

A.SickchildreninChildren'sHospital.B.DoctorsinChildren'sHospital.

C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.

2.What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?

A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.

B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.

C.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.

D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.

3.Atfirst,thedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalwantedtothesickchildren.

A.givesomemoneytoB.makesometoysfor

C.getmoneytobuytoysforD.borrowsometoysfor

4.WhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoisto.

A.leteveryoneknowherclass

B.savesomemoneyfortoys

C.makeherselffamous

D.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers

C

15、Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,ifsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.

Becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,

workplace,andcar.

1.Water.

Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperday

andbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenit

untilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby"date.

2.Food.

Ifsalwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,

driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.

3.Flashlights（手電筒）andsparebatteries.

Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteran

earthquake.Maybeifsdangerous.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutof

service,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.

4.Clothes.

Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkabout

yourclothingandbeddingsupplies.

1.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?

A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.

B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.

C.Becauseearthquakestakeplaceattimes

D.Becauseit'speople'sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.

2.Fromthepreparedwater,wemayknowthat.

A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.

B.You'dbetteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.

C.Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe“useby”date.

D.Youshouldn'topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.

3.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.

A.wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.

B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.

C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.

D.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.

D

16、SummerProgramsatMuseums

ThePostalMuseumTheAirandSpaceMuseum

Date:July17-23Date:July29-30

Age:11-13Age:8-11

WouldyouliketojoinusthisIfyouenjoyprogramsaboutairand

summervacation?Youcancreateaspace,pleasecomehere.It'sagoodplaceto

stampwithyourowndesign,writeandmakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,

mailapostcard,andlearnaboutthewatchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoa

historyofstamps.realairplane.

Tel:654-0930

TheScienceMuseumTheBuildingMuseum

Date:August7-20Date:August21-27

Age:9-12Age:13-15

YoucanexperiencevideoartsandWanttoenjoydesignchallenges?Come

computertechnology,playVRgamestoandjoinus.YoucanalsogoonHeldtripsto

explore（探索）afuturecity,andaskthesomefamousbuildings,andbuildsmall

robotsquestionsaboutscience.Itwillbehouseswithsoftblocks.Alltheprograms

wonderful!Havefun!arefree.

1.YoucanjoinintheprogramsatthePostalMuseumanyday.

A.fromJuly17to23B.fromJuly29-30

C.fromAugust7-20D.fromAugust21to27

2.Ifyouareinterestedintheprogramaboutvideoarts,youcanphone?

A.965-0400B.654-0930C.357-3030D.272-0560

3.A15-year-oldstudentcantakepartintheprogramsat.

A.theBuildingMuseumB.thePostalMuseum

C.theAirandSpaceMuseumD.theScienceMuseum

4.IntheAirandSpaceMuseum,youcan?

A.createastampB.buildahouse

C.makeapaperairplaneD.exploreafuturecit

E

17^Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.Yetdoctors

intheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.

Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoes

somethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.

Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.

Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofa

pregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchers

attemptedtoHndifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthe

mouthofthenewbornbaby.

Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewould

hearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythe

babywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.

Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.

Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethe

sensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren'sactivitiesanddidnot

interfere（干涉）unnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethree

yearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression（消沉）.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear.

Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthat

thesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhen

theirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencesintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?

A.Theenvironment.B.Mother'ssensitivity.

C.Educationbeforebirth.D.Theirpeers（同齡人）

2.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?

A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.

B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.

C?Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluenceintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.

D.Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies'languageskills.

3.Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?

A.Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.

B.Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.

C.Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.

D.Thechildrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.

B.Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies9intelligence.

C.Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarefiveorsixmonthsold.

D.Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.

F

18、EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight,Ioftensawashadow（黑影）walkinginourneighborhood.Wasit

“anightwalking"？Someonewalkedaloneinthedark,andthisalwaysmademeafraidalot.

Ithinkitwas“asleepwalker99.SoIneverbotheredit.Butonenight,whenIwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,

Iheardalowvoice.

"Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”

Iwasalittleafraid.Ilookedaround,butnoonewasnearby.Iranhomeasquicklyaspossible.

Lateron,Ihearditwasaneighbor,anoldmanwhohasbeenlivingaloneathome.He'sNOTasleepwalker.Heenjoys

havingawalkatnight.SoIseldomseehimintheneighborhoodintheday.

Ifssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.Hissonhasafamilyin

Shanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.Without

anychildrenlivingwithhim,hefeelslonelyandhelpless.

Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.Wemightcarelessaboutourparentwholivesalone.Whenwegrowup,ourparentsgetold.

Weshouldoftengobackhomeeventhoughwe'rebusywithwork.

1.Whendoesthewritercomehomefromwork?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.

C.Intheafternoon.D.Atmidnight.

2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesaw66thesleepwalker”？

A.Afraid.B.Happy.

C.Bring.D.Excited.

3.Whatwastheoldneighborwhenhewasyoung?

A.Anartist.B.Asoldier.

C.Anengineer.D.