定語(yǔ)從句講解的思維導(dǎo)圖

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)形容詞介詞短語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)前置Ihaveagoodfriend.后置Iwanttodosomethinginteresting.后置Theboyinwhiteismyfriend.后置Idon’thaveahousetolivein.修飾名詞或代詞的成分常譯為“的”句子后置IlikestudentswholikeEnglish.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞特殊情況注意事項(xiàng)先行詞是人，用who先行詞非人，用which賓格whom用that不用which的條件用which不用that的條件無(wú)引導(dǎo)詞：先行詞在定從中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞可省略先行詞在定從中作主語(yǔ)，定從謂動(dòng)單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞決定oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動(dòng)用復(fù)數(shù)the(only)oneof,thevery/right+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作先行詞，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)作定語(yǔ)的句子，即“的”可以作名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能鑰匙that引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用which的條件=1\*GB3①先行詞前有最高級(jí)修飾；或先行詞就是最高級(jí)；=2\*GB3②先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾；或先行詞就是序數(shù)詞；=3\*GB3③先行詞前有theonly,theright,thelast,just,thesame,thevery等詞修飾；=4\*GB3④先行詞是不定代詞all,everything,one等詞；或先行詞前有不定代詞修飾時(shí)；=5\*GB3⑤先行詞中既有人又有物；=6\*GB3⑥主句是which或who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句；=7\*GB3⑦Therebe句型中引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用which，不用

that的條件=1\*GB3①引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞，如：inwhich;onwhich;withwhom=2\*GB3②先行詞是that,those不用不用that的條件介詞后用whom，which，不用that人主who關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)詞人賓whom物主/賓which人/物主/賓that人/物定whose=ofwhom人=ofwhich物時(shí)間狀when=inwhich/onwhich=atwhich關(guān)系副詞地點(diǎn)狀where=inwhich/atwhich原因狀why=forwhich近近七年河北中考定語(yǔ)從句原題再現(xiàn)2006年42.Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填 B.why C.when D.what2007年41.Doyouknowtheman_______issittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom2008年36.Thisisthedictionary________Mungavemeformybirthday.A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom2009年41.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat_____youneed.A.what B.whoC.whomD.which2010年43.Therearelotsofthings___________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.A.who B.that C.whom D.whose2011年43.Theteachers______cameforavisitareforeigners.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2012年2012年無(wú)定從引導(dǎo)詞判定拓展定從引導(dǎo)詞判定拓展：引導(dǎo)詞（以先行詞在定從中所作成分為準(zhǔn)）(1)先行詞在定從中作主/賓的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：引導(dǎo)詞后是動(dòng)詞，則作主語(yǔ)；否則作賓語(yǔ)Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填 B.why C.when D.whatDoyouknowtheman___issittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom(2)先行詞在定從中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：引導(dǎo)詞的位置譯為“的”Iliveinahouse_________windowissmall.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose(3)先行詞在定從中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：先行詞放入定從中，缺少介詞連接。IsthistheriverwhereIcanswim?IlovetheplacewhereIwasborn.Thisistheschoolwhich/thatIvisitedyesterday.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwewonthefirstprize.I’llneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.Iwanttoknowthereasonwhyyouwerelateyesterday.典型例題：(1)Isthisfactorytheonethatyouvisitedyesterday?A.theonewhatB.whichC.onewhichD.theonethat(2)IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞在定從中作賓語(yǔ),要保持定從與先行詞連接完整性拓展練習(xí)題I'dlikearoom________windowlooksoutoverthesea.JulyandAugustarethemonths________theweatherishot.She'sgoinghome________shecanrest.Doyouknowthereason________Ileftearly?Heistheman________carwasstolen.Thegirl________fatherisadoctorcomesfromShanghai.1994wastheye