2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市重點中學七年級英語第二學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市重點中學七年級英語第二學期期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。shopping，some，ate，good，hot，interesting，expensive，find，swimmingDearMaria,I’minBangkok（曼谷）onvacation.IthinkBangkokisan____1____placetovisit.YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.Theyweregreat.Thismorningwewent____2____.Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.Theyarebeautifulbutnot____3____.Mymotherboughtanicesweaterandmyfatherbought____4____T-shirts.Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Whenwe____5____intherestaurant,thewaiterswerereallyfriendlyandalwayssmiling.Thefoodisdelicioushere.Youcan____6____someChinesefoodhere.ChinesefoodisdeliciousandIlikeitverymuch.Theweatherisvery____7____here.Oh,yesterdayitrainedandwascool.Buttodayitisveryhotagain.HowwasyourvacationinSydney?Writetomesoon.Yours,Helen二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Mom：Whatdidyoudoatschooltoday?Aran：Ourclassdidasurvey（調查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.Weaskedeachotherhowmuchtimeweallspendonscreens.Mom：Itsoundsinteresting!Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.Youneedtostudyhard...Aran：Idotry,Mom!ButIusuallyusemyiPadtodomyhomework.YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.Mom：Yes,that’sOK.Butyoudon’tonlyuseitforhomework,doyou?Aran：No,IknowIuseitalotbutsomeofmyfriendsspendmoretimeonscreens.Samsometimesspendsthreehoursadayonline.Butwemadeaclasspromise（承諾）tocutdownourscreentime.Andwearegoingtolookbackonitonceamonth.Mom：Whatagreatidea!▲Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...1.Aran’sclassdidasurveyabout______.A.howtocutdownscreentimeB.howtousethecomputertostudybetterC.howmuchtimetheyspendonscreensD.howmanystudentsplaycomputergames2.WhatdoesAran’smotherthinkofthesurvey?______A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wereyouatthetop?”mean?______A.Aranalwaysstudiedhard. B.Aranspentmuchtimeonline.C.Arandidwellinhisstudy. D.Aranshoulddomoreexercise.4.WhatdidArandowithhisiPadyesterday?______A.Helearnedscience. B.Hewatchedasciencefilm.C.Hetalkedwithhisfriends. D.Heboughtsomesciencebooks.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Doingisbetterthansaying.3、HaveFun&LearnInLittleSunWepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.Experienced(有經驗的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges:6to12Programs:Languages,ArtMath,MusicTime:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayAddress:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)Tel:627-39151.WhatcanLittleSundo?A.Givethechildrenagoodplacetoeat.B.Takethechildrentocamp.C.Givethechildrenasafeplacetoplayandlearn.D.Pickupthechildrentoschool.2.WhatdothechildrendointheLittleSun?A.Learnfromanexperiencedteacher. B.HavebreakfastC.Buysomesnacksandtoys D.sellbooks.3.HowmanyhourswillLittleSunbeopenintheweek?A.4 B.8 C.20 D.404.WhereisLittleSun?A.Acrossfromthepostoffice.B.BetweenYucaiSchoolandthepostoffice.C.OnXinhuaRoad,Mooncity.D.BetweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiRoad.5.WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleSun?A.Mike,aschoolboyof15.B.Mary,aseven-year-oldgirl.C.Cathy,anexperiencedteacher.D.Linda,adoctor.4、Anartiststartedtodrawwithadot（小圓點）.____1____Afterthat,hewenttobedhappily.Butthedotwasn’thappy.____2____Theywerecolorful.“Ishouldn’tstayhere.”itthought.“I’mjustameaninglessdotandthispicturedoesn’tneedme,”soitjumpedoutofthepicture.Itwalkeduptoanewspaperandsawmanydots.“Ishouldbehere.”itsaid.Assoonasthedotjumpedontothenewspaper,alltheotherdotsstartedtoshout,“____3____”“Whynot?Youaredots,andyouarehere.”saidthedot.“Wearen’tdots.Weareperiods（句號）,andweshouldbeinbooksandnewspapers.”theysaid.____4____Atthattime,theartistwokeupandwenttolookathispicture.“Where’smyseed（種子）?”heshouted.“Thisisapictureofaseedbeforeitgrowsintoatree.____5____”Thenthedotlearnedthatitwasn’tjustadot.Itmeantmuchmoreinthebigpicture.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Itlookedaroundandsawmanytrees.B.Thenthedotleftthenewspaper.C.Thedotdidn’tknowwhattodoatfirst.D.Ittookhimhourstofinishthepicture.E.Withouttheseed,it’suseless.F.Youcan’tstayhere!5、Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.Theywillalsohavebirthdaycakeslaterintheday.Friendsandfamilywillgivethembirthdaycards.GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.Thebirthdaychildwillhaveaparty.He/Shewillaskhis/herfriendstocome.Friendstothepartybringgiftsforthebirthdaychild.Thechildrenplaygamestogether.Theyputabirthdaycakeonatableintheroom.Therearecandlesonthecake.Acandleisforoneyearandthechildmakesawishandthenblowsoutthecandles.Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.根據短文內容，回答下列問題。1.WhatdothechildrendoaftergettingupontheirbirthdaysinEngland?________________________________________________________________________.2.WhendidgivingbirthdaycardbegininEngland?________________________________________________________________________.3.Whydosomechildrentakebirthdaycakestoschool?________________________________________________________________________.4.Whatdoadultsdoontheirbirthdays?________________________________________________________________________.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據對話內容，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.四、短文填空（10分）7、Strauss’dancemusic________him________(使……聞名)allovertheworld.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

時光飛逝，不知不覺，七年級的生活即將結束，在一年的學校生活中一定有讓你開心、難忘的日子。請以“A(n)DayThisYear”為題寫一篇不少于80個單詞的英語短文。要點：1.今年在學校最……的是哪一天？為什么?2.那一天你是怎樣度過的？（和誰一起，在哪里，做了什么？）3.你的感受如何？要求：1.先把標題補全，如happy,interesting,boring,busy,unforgettable等，然后根據要點適當發(fā)揮；2.語言表達準確，短文通順連貫，書寫規(guī)范整潔；3.文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱。(n)DayThisYear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.interesting2.shopping3.expensive4.some5.ate6.find7.hot【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者去曼谷度假，只買了許多珠寶和衣服。在餐館吃飯，食物很美味，但是有點辣。曼谷的中餐也很多，天氣很熱。但是玩得很開心?！?題詳解】句意：我認為曼谷是一個有趣的地方。根據“an…place”可知空處應填形容詞修飾名詞“place”，結合備選詞及下文“YesterdayIvisitedsomeinterestingplaceswithmyparents.”可知填形容詞interesting“有趣的”符合語境，故填interesting?！?題詳解】句意：今天早上我們去購物了。根據下句“Bangkokisagoodplacetoshopforclothes.”可知曼谷是個購物的好地方，此處應指goshopping“去購物”，為固定搭配。故填shopping?！?題詳解】句意：它們很漂亮但不貴。根據“Theyarebeautifulbutnot…”可知此處表轉折，結合備選詞可知填expensive“昂貴的”符合語境，故填expensive?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽買了一件漂亮的毛衣，爸爸買了一些T恤衫。根據空后的名詞“T-shirts”可知為復數形式，空處應填some“一些”符合語境，故填some?！?題詳解】句意：當我們在餐廳吃飯時，服務員真的很友好，總是面帶微笑。根據“Whenwe…intherestaurant”可知空處缺謂語動詞，在餐廳里應是吃飯，本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填ate?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在這里找到一些中國菜。根據“Youcan…someChinesefoodhere.”可知空處應填動詞，由“Thefoodisdelicioushere.”可知指的是在餐廳找到中國菜，情態(tài)動詞“can”后用動詞原形，故填find。【7題詳解】句意：這里的天氣很熱。根據后文“Buttodayitisveryhotagain.”可知此處指的是天氣很熱，故填hot。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Aran在學校做了一個關于屏幕時間的調查，他告訴媽媽自己通常使用iPad做作業(yè)，但也會花很多時間上網。他還提到了他的朋友Sam在網上花費的時間更多。他們班還許下了一個減少屏幕時間的承諾，并計劃每個月回顧一次。媽媽表示這是一個好主意，并期待幾周后習慣是否會改變。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ourclassdidasurvey（調查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.”可知，Aran的班級做了一個關于屏幕時間的調查。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Itsoundsinteresting!”可知，Aran的媽媽認為這項調查很有趣。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.”可知，你總是在玩iPad！我已經要求你把每天看屏幕的時間控制在一個小時以內?？赏浦獎澗€句子表示的是Aran花很多時間在網上。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.”可知，Aran昨天用iPad學了科學。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Butwemadeaclasspromise（承諾）tocutdownourscreentime.（但是我們在班級里承諾要減少看屏幕的時間。）”及“Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...（讓我們看看習慣在幾周后是否會改變……）”可知，此處應表達“說不如做”。故選D。3、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一個機構的廣告信息，主要介紹了它提供的服務，針對的學生年齡特征等信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.”可知，LittleSun能做的是：給孩子們一個安全的玩耍和學習的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Experienced(有經驗的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&Books”可知，孩子們在LittleSun能跟有經驗的老師學習，能吃午餐和小吃，能玩玩具和看書。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Time:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，從星期一到星期五，共5天，每天8小時，所以LittleSun一周開放的時間是8×5=40(小時)，故選D。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Address:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)”可知，LittleSun在月亮城，新華路。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wepickupourchildrenatschool”及“Ages:6to12”可知，LittleSun招收的對象是6到12歲的孩子。B項“瑪麗，一個七歲的女孩”符合要求。故選B。4、1.D2.A3.F4.B5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一位藝術家畫了一個小圓點，小圓點不甘心自己所在的位置，于是到了報紙上，其他點不想讓小圓點在那里，通過藝術家的話，小圓點發(fā)現了自身存在的意義?！?題詳解】根據“Anartiststartedtodrawwithadot（小圓點）.”可知，此處說的是藝術家畫畫的情況，選項D“他花了幾個小時才完成這幅畫?！狈?，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Theywerecolorful.”可知，此處說的是看到了某個有顏色的東西，選項A“它環(huán)顧四周，看到許多樹?！狈希蔬xA。【3題詳解】根據“alltheotherdotsstartedtoshout”以及“Whynot?Youaredots,andyouarehere.”可知，此處應是說其他圓點不讓小圓點待在那里，選項F“你不能待在這里！”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“‘Wearen’tdots.Weareperiods（句號）,andweshouldbeinbooksandnewspapers.’theysaid.”以及“Atthattime,theartistwokeupandwenttolookathispicture.‘Where’smyseed（種子）?’heshouted.”可知，此處說的是小圓點離開了報紙，選項B“然后點離開了報紙?！狈?，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Thisisapictureofaseedbeforeitgrowsintoatree.”可知，此處應該是強調種子的重要性，選項E“沒有種子，它是沒有用的?！狈?，故選E。5、1.Theyopentheirgifts.2.ItbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.3.Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.4.Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.5.HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了英國的孩子如何慶祝自己的生日?！?題詳解】根據“Ontheirbirthdays,childrenopentheirgiftsaftertheygetup.”可知英國的孩子們醒來就拆禮物。故填Theyopentheirgifts.【2題詳解】根據“GivingbirthdaycardsbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.”可知送生日卡片是開始于100多年前。故填ItbeganinEnglandabout100yearsago.【3題詳解】根據“Somechildrentakecakestoschooltosharethemwiththeirclassmatesontheirbirthdays.”可知一些孩子把蛋糕帶去學校是為了跟同學們分享。故填Becausetheywant/Inordertosharethecakes/themwiththeirclassmates.【4題詳解】根據“Adult(成年人)alsotakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.”可知成年人也可以把蛋糕帶到他們的工作地點。故填Theytakecakestotheirworkplacestocelebratetheirbirthdays.【5題詳解】根據“Childrenwanttohavetheirbirthdaysfor365daysayear.HowdochildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland?”可知本文介紹了英國的孩子如何慶祝自己的生日。故填HowchildrencelebratetheirbirthdaysinEngland.三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導語】本文是Joe與Tom的對話，主要內容是Joe詢問Tom在新學校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應是對“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應是詢問學校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?四、短文填空（10分）7、①.made②.famous##known【解析】【詳解】句意：施特勞斯的舞曲使他聞名世界?！笆鼓橙恕眒akesb.adj.，“聞名的”famous/known。此處陳述過去事實，用一般過去時，make的過去式made。故填made；famous/known。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五的一個原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目：體育和化學。根據“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復數subjects“科目”。故填subjects?！?題詳解】句意：上周我們在科學課上做了一些實驗，我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據“l(fā)astweek”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式did“做”。故填did?！?題詳解】句意：在體育課上，我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動詞play用副詞usually“通?！?。故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：我很擅長它。begoodat“擅長”。故填at?！?題詳解】句意：如果下雨，我們也可以去健身房。作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6題詳解】句意：在電腦上做一些關于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7題詳解】句意：放學后，我和朋友們在外面玩，然后和他們一起在體育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。【8題詳解】句意：晚上我們有時會去我最好的朋友家參加聚會。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s?！?題詳解】句意：我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填th