2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省茂名市十校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省茂名市十校聯(lián)考英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy___1___dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen___2___apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI___3___many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof___4___together.Kristencametosee___5___.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（獸醫(yī)）tocome,Kristentookmeout___6___awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___7___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy___8___.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome___9___playinghappilyintheparkandI___10___aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed___11___withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumor（腫瘤）grewso___12___.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid___13___tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis___14___.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll___15___stopmissingthem.1.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first2.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought3.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate4.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food5.A.us B.it C.her D.me6.A.at B.in C.for D.with7.A.miss B.call C.get D.help8.A.time B.money C.friend D.family9.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals10.A.wrote B.looked C.learnt D.thought11.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying12.A.long B.tall C.big D.small13.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK14.A.great B.hard C.long D.short15.A.always B.never C.usually D.often二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆蟲).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.3、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal(一頓飯)—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffee,andsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.Manystudentsjusttakeahamburger,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withhamburgers,cakesorsomebread.Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.1.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersfromrestaurantsincities.2.Usuallystudentshavelunchathome.3.Teaisadrinkandameal.4.Peopleoftengooutsidefordinnertogetherwiththewholefamily.4、Itwasacleaningdayforthefamily.Johnandhismomwerebusycleaningthehouse.Then,John’smomnoticedanoldchair.ThatoldchairwasforJohn’sgrandpa.“John,comeandhelpme,”John’smomsaid.“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.Therubbishtruckwillcometo▲tomorrow.”Whentheytriedtomovethechair,John’sgrandpasawitandcried.“No!Youcan’ttakemychair,”“Butit’ssoold,”John’smomreplied.“We’llbuyyouanewone.”“No,”hesaid,tryingtogethischairback.John’smomfinallygaveup(放棄)andleft.Theoldmansatintohischairandclosedhiseyes.“Grandpa,whywon’tyouletusthrowthechair?”Johnasked.“Youdon’tunderstand,John,”Hisgrandpasaid,“IsatinthischairwithyourgrandmawhenIaskedhertomarry(嫁)me.AndIsatinthischairthenightyourfatherwasborn.Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth.”Theoldman’svoicechangedwhenhethoughtofthatunluckyday.“Iunderstand.”Johnlookedathisgrandpaandsaid,“thisisnotjustanyoldchair.Itismorelikeafriend.”“Yes.”henodded.However,thatnight,whenJohnandhisgrandpaweresleeping.John’sparentscarriedthechairoutside.Thenextmorning.Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.Thetruckwasgoingtopull(拉)itaway.“Wait!Stop!”Johnshoutedandrushedoutside.Thebignoisesfromthetrucksuddenlystopped.Hethenranbackinsideandcried,“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”Hearingthis,John’smomranoutsideandcarefullymovedawaythesnowonthechair.ShecarrieditbackwithJohn.1.Whichofthefollowing’canbeputin▲?A.cleanitup B.payforit C.pickitup D.lookforit2.Theunderlinedpart“thatunluckyday”refersto(指的是)thedaywhen________.A.John’sfatherwasborn B.GrandpaaskedGrandmatomarryhimC.Grandmawasbadlyill D.John’smothermarriedhisfather3.HowdidJohnfeelwhenheheardthesoundoftherubbishtruckearlyinthemorning?A.Worried. B.Sorry. C.Surprised. D.Happy.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromthestory?A.Thestoryhappenedinsummer. B.Grandpalikedcollectingoldchairs.C.John’smotherboughtGrandpaanewchair. D.GrandpalovedGrandmasomuch.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.ThroworCollect B.John’sHappyFamily C.ForgetorRemember D.Grandpa’sOldChair5、Duringthisyear’sMayDayholiday,manypeoplewentouttotravel.TheymadedifferentkindsoftrafficjamalloverChina.Let’shavealook.PlacesSituationDunhuangItisinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Somanytouristswenttotrycamel-ridingthatthecityreporteda“cameljam”.Everyday,nearly20,000to30,000touristscame,butthereareonly2,400camelsinuse.Sopeopleinscenicspotsusetrafficlightstoleadcamelsriding.ZiboItisinShangdong.PeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.Zibobarbecueoffersaspecialdiningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallgrill(烤架).Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.Theexperiencemakes“Zibobarbecue”quitedifferentfromotherkindsofbarbecue.WuzhishanItisinSouthChina’sHainanProvince.Touristschoosetofloat(漂流)withtheirfriendsandfamilymemberssinceitisexciting.Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike“dumplingscookinboilingwater”.1.Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A.CamelsinDunhuangcanseetrafficlights.B.TherearefewfloatingrubberboatsinWuzhishan.C.Over30,000touriststrycamel-ridinginGansueveryday.D.PeoplecanenjoycookingontheirowninZibobarbecue.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dumplingscookinboilingwater”mean?A.Thefloatingrubberboatsareboiling.B.Manytouristsarefloatinginthewater.C.Alotofdumplingsarecookedinwater.D.Touristsuseboilingwatertocookdumplings.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaywereadthearticle?A.Travelling. B.Lifestyle. C.Nature. D.Sports.三、補全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個合適的單詞，使短文通順。Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn____1____toknowwheretostart.Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop____2____fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd____3____whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt____4____somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess____5____fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan’tfindtheirway,agoodm____6____isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande____7____toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon’tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取決于)differenta____8____theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c____9____.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf_____10_____?Goandhaveagoodtime!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(發(fā)生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Eric來信詢問上周日你和幾個朋友在人民公園野餐的情況，請你根據(jù)下面表格提示，描述你是如何到達野餐地點，并介紹野餐后的活動以及感受。MapActivities(野餐后的活動)Feelings唱歌跳舞打羽毛球拍照……注意：1.詞數(shù)為70左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱；4.信的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：maingate正門；hill小山；smallwoods小樹林；picnic野餐DearEric,LastSunday,IhadapicnicinthePeople’sParkwithmyfriends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個長了腫瘤狗在去世之前對自己主人和孩子的不舍，并表達了會永遠想念他們的故事?！?題詳解】句意：我是DukeRoberts，這是我在世上的最后一天。lucky幸運的；last最后的；busy忙碌的；first第一，根據(jù)后面的“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，這是我在世上的最后一天，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很高興，因為我的主人克里斯汀為我舉辦了一個聚會。had有，舉辦；kept保持，保存；drew畫畫；brought帶來，根據(jù)前文描述可知，因為這是我在世上的最后一天，所以主人為我舉辦了一個派對，haveapartyforsb“為某人舉辦一個聚會”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有很多漢堡包，我吃了很多。carried攜帶；share分享；forgot忘記；ate吃，根據(jù)前面的“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和后面的“Theyweredelicious”可知，應(yīng)該是我吃了很多，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她對我照顧得很好，我們在一起玩得很開心。work工作；fun樂趣；rules規(guī)則；food食物，根據(jù)“Shelookedaftermeverywell”可知，把我照顧得很好，我和主人之間也玩得很開心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Kristen來看我。us我們；it它；her她；me我，根據(jù)后文的“Whilewewerewaitingforthevet（獸醫(yī)）tocome,”可知，應(yīng)該是來看我，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們等獸醫(yī)來的時候，Kristen帶我出去散步。at在；in在……里；for為了；with帶有，takesboutforawalk“帶某人出去散步”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你知道我會想你的，對嗎？miss想念；call打電話；get得到；help幫助，根據(jù)后文的“stopmissingthem”可知，應(yīng)該是你知道我會想你的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我需要你幫我保護我的家人。time時間；money金錢；friend朋友；family家人，根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，應(yīng)該是保護我的家人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我看到一些孩子在公園玩得很開心。stars星星；writers作家；children孩子們；animals動物，根據(jù)后文的“playinghappilyinthepark”及“aboutmytwobabiesathome”可知，看到公園里玩得很開心的孩子想起了自己的孩子，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我想到了家里的兩個孩子。wrote寫；looked看；learnt學(xué)習(xí)；thought認(rèn)為，根據(jù)后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知，應(yīng)該是想到了家里的兩個孩子，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我喜歡和它們待在一起。shouting大喊；staying待；climbing爬；studying學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)前文的“mytwobabiesathome”和固定搭配staywith“和……待在一起”可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡和它們待在一起，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：即使腫瘤長得這么大，我也不覺得疼。long長的；tall高的；big大的；small小的，根據(jù)前文的“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知，應(yīng)該是說即使腫瘤長的大，但是我也不覺得很疼，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我美麗的朋友Kristen向我道別。goodbye再見；hello你好；yes是的；OK好的，根據(jù)后文的“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知，應(yīng)該是向我道別，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們生命是短暫的。great好的；hard困難的；long長的；short短的，根據(jù)前文的“Ourlife”和后文的“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知，應(yīng)該是我們的生命是短暫的，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我永遠不會停止想念他們。always總是；never從不；usually通常；often經(jīng)常，根據(jù)前面的“Ourlifeisshort.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和后面的“stopmissingthem”可知，應(yīng)該是我永遠不會停止想念他們，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天氣告訴我們需要建什么樣的房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎熱的地方，人們用窗戶和門上的紗窗來遮擋昆蟲。故選D。【3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋頂也必須堅固，這樣才能容納大量的雪，故此處they指代“屋頂”。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墻來保暖。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關(guān)系。故選A。3、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是大多數(shù)英國人的一天三餐所吃的東西，以及晚餐的時間和重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.”可知在城市里有許多快餐店，人們可以在那里買到漢堡，故題干表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.”可知學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校吃午飯，而不是在家，故題干表述錯誤，故填F?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tea’means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!”可知“茶”意味著兩件事：一種飲品和一頓飯，故題干表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.”可知家人一起吃晚飯，人們會買食物回家吃，故題干表述錯誤，故填F。4、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了爺爺?shù)呐f椅子背后的故事以及爺爺對奶奶的感情?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“We’lltakethechairtothesideoftheroad.”（我們把椅子搬到路邊去。）可知這個舊椅子不要了，要扔掉，結(jié)合“Therubbishtruck”可知，垃圾車明天會來取走它的，應(yīng)用pickup。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”（許多年后，當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴我你奶奶病得很重的時候，我坐在這張椅子上。我很傷心，但椅子給了我安慰和溫暖）可知這里的thatunluckyday是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnwokeupandheardthesoundoftherubbishtruck.Hequicklyrandownstairsandfoundthesnow-coveredchairstoodhelplesslyatthesideoftheroad.”和“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”可知約翰一大早聽到垃圾車的聲音時很擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心垃圾車會把爺爺?shù)囊巫訋ё吡恕９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mom,youcan’tthrowoutgrandpa’schair.Itislikeatruefriendinhislife!”以及“Manyyearslater,Isatinthischairwhenthedoctortoldmethatyourgrandmawasbadlyill.Iwasverysad,butthechairgavemecomfort(安慰)andwarmth”可推斷爺爺非常愛奶奶，故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞爺爺?shù)呐f椅子展開敘述，所以D選項符合，故選D。5、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個地方的交通擁堵情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake(薄餅)andthenaddaspringonionbeforeeating.”可知，在淄博，人們可以享受自己燒烤的樂趣，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefloatingrubberboatsarecrowdedthere.Theywerelike‘dumplingscookinboilingwater’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇擠滿了人，通過劃線句子“dumplingscookinboilingwater”來形容漂流的人很多，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了今年的五一假期，許多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通擁堵，文章介紹了三個地方的交通擁堵情況。由此可推，我們可能在報紙上的旅游部分看到這篇文章，故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填I(lǐng)twassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.(n)eed2.(p)repare3.(d)ecide4.(t)ake5.(s)afe6.(m)ap7.(e)asy8.(a)ctivities9.(c)oat10.(f)riends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，作者通過介紹美國中學(xué)生露營前的準(zhǔn)備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營做準(zhǔn)備?！?題詳解】句意：但在你開始露營之前，你真的需要知道從哪里開始。根據(jù)下文“Let’sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotopreparefortheircamping”可知，作者提醒讀者需要直到從哪里開始為露營做準(zhǔn)備。needtodosth.意為“需要做某事”，句子主語為“you”，且根據(jù)語境可知，一般事實陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故need應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(n)eed。【2題詳解】句意：讓我們來看看美國中學(xué)生在露營前都做了哪些準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyneedtoknowwheretostart”可知，作者將通過介紹美國中學(xué)生露營前的準(zhǔn)備來提醒讀者應(yīng)該如何為露營做準(zhǔn)備。preparefor意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，且位于動詞不定式作目的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)中，故prepare應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(p)repare?！?題詳解】句意：首先，他們會決定在哪里露營。根據(jù)下文“Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside”可知，此處指的是他們會決定在哪里露營。decide作動詞，意為“決定”，句子主語為“they”，且根據(jù)語境可知，一般事實陳述句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故decide應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(d)ecide?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠的地方，他們會帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護自己免受危險。根據(jù)下文“somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertools”可知，此處指的是去露營要帶的東西。take作動詞，意為“攜帶”，且位于“will+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)中，故take應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(t)ake?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們要去很遠的地方，他們會帶一些東西，比如刀，手電筒和其他工具，以保護自己免受危險。keeponeselfsafefromdanger為固定搭配，意為“保護自己的安全，遠離危險”，符合句意，故填(s)afe?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們找不到路，一張好的地圖總是必要的。根據(jù)上文“Iftheycan’tfindtheirway”可知，找不到路的時候需要看地圖。map作名詞，意為“地圖”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故map應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(m)ap?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來。根據(jù)上文“Mosttentsarelight”可知，大多數(shù)帳篷都很輕，很容易搭起來。easy作形容詞，意為“輕易的”，在句中作表語。故填(e)asy?！?題詳解】句意：根據(jù)他們計劃參加的不同活動，美國學(xué)生會帶不同的衣服。根據(jù)下文“Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat…”可知，根據(jù)他們計劃參加的不同活動，美國學(xué)生會帶不同的衣物。activity作名詞，意為“活動”，空格前為形容詞“different”，故activity應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)ctivities?！?題詳解】句意：例如，如果他們想去徒步旅行，他們會帶一頂太陽帽，一雙結(jié)實的步行靴，一些輕便的褲子和一件防水外套。根據(jù)上文“asunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers”可知，說到了帽子、鞋子、褲子，由此可推斷此處指的是衣服，結(jié)合所給首字母“c”提示，此處指的是外套。coat作名詞，意為“外套”，空格前為不定冠詞“a”，故coat應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填(c)oat?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露營呢？根據(jù)上文“gocampingwithyourparents”可知，此處指的是和一起去露營的人。結(jié)合所給首字母“f”可推斷，此處指的是朋友。friend作名詞，意為“朋友”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處表泛指，故friend應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(f)riends。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鮑勃和他的兩個朋友騎馬去露營，搭好帳篷后騎馬去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最終是他們的馬帶著他們找到了帳篷?！?題詳解】句意：他們搭起帳篷，然后騎馬來到一片森林，看看樹長得怎么樣。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，ride的過去式是rode，故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：下午，當(dāng)他們離營地大約十公里時，天開始下雪了。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時；又因為空前的主語“they”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以“be”應(yīng)變?yōu)椤皐ere”，故填were?！?題詳解】句意：雪下得越來越多。分析語境及上文內(nèi)容“itbegantosnow”可知，這會應(yīng)是：雪下得越來越多?！霸絹碓蕉唷钡挠⑽谋磉_是“moreandmore”，故填and?！?題詳解】句意：鮑勃知道有兩條路。一條路通往營地，另一條路通向他的家。根據(jù)“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…theother…”這個結(jié)構(gòu)，指兩個中的一個……另一個……。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：他如何帶他的朋友回營地？根據(jù)空后的名詞“friends”及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。he是主格形式，其形容詞性物主代詞是his，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：讓這種動物把他們帶回去！根據(jù)空前的動詞“take”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格。they