人教版初三(上)英語(yǔ)第17講：Unit-9詞匯(教師篇)

第17講Unit9詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第九單元點(diǎn)詞組和句型重點(diǎn)詞組1.singalongwith跟著一起唱2.themusicthatcandanceto能跟著跳舞的音樂(lè)3.playdifferentkindofmusic演奏不同種類的音樂(lè)4.alongweekatwork一周長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的上班5.havesparetime有空閑時(shí)間6.inthatcase如果那樣的話7.feellikedoingsth感覺(jué)想做某事8.stickto堅(jiān)持，固守9.haveahappyending有一個(gè)快樂(lè)的結(jié)局10.seemlessserious似乎不嚴(yán)重11.plentyof大量，充足12.shoutoff關(guān)閉13.onceinawhile偶爾，間或14.writetheirownlyrics自己作詞15.singthewordsclearly唱詞清楚16.Chinesefolkmusic中國(guó)民俗音樂(lè)17.senseastrongsadnessandpain感覺(jué)到一種強(qiáng)烈的悲傷與痛苦18.lookup查閱19.intotal總計(jì)20.China’snationaltreasures中國(guó)的民族瑰寶21.spreadjoy傳播快樂(lè)22.doanexcellentjob表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異23.playthehero扮演英雄人物24.duringhislifetime在他生前語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Hmm,dependswhichmovie.1)本句省略了depends前的主語(yǔ)it和whichmovie后的從句部分we’llwatch，這是典型的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)形式。在口語(yǔ)和非正式場(chǎng)合，為保持語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了，交流者往往會(huì)省略彼此所知或邏輯上可明確推斷的內(nèi)容。例如：AnythingIcandoforyou?我能為您做些什么嗎？（省略句首部分Isthere）Pleasehandmeoneofthosebooks;Idon’tcarewhich.請(qǐng)把那些書遞給我一本，不管哪本都行。（省略句尾部分youhandme）2)Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether…是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)句型。當(dāng)depend后接疑問(wèn)詞及含有疑問(wèn)詞的短語(yǔ)和從句時(shí)，口語(yǔ)中會(huì)省略depend后的介詞on，以求話語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)練。例如：Itdependswhatdayyoucatchme,andatwhattimeofday.這取決于你哪天見(jiàn)我，以及見(jiàn)我的時(shí)間。Well,asforthismatter,Ican’tdecidefornow.Dependswhetherornotyourdadwillsayyes.嗯，這件事我現(xiàn)在決定不了，取決于你老爸是否會(huì)同意。2.Ijustwanttolaughandnotthinktoomuch.這句話中的tolaugh和notthinktoomuch均為動(dòng)詞不定式，但后者在not和think之間省略了to。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)句中當(dāng)多個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)并列使用時(shí)，to出現(xiàn)在第一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面的往往會(huì)省略。再如：Shelikestosing,danceandhangoutwithherfriends.她喜歡唱歌、跳舞、與朋友們外出消遣。3.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.句中的prefer意為“更喜愛(ài)；更喜歡”，后可接名詞、v.-ing形式或動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Ipreferthewhitebag.我更喜歡那個(gè)白色的包。Tonyprefersstaying/tostayathomeonweekends.托尼更喜歡周末待在家。此外，prefer還可用于句型“prefer...to...”中，意為“喜歡……而不喜歡(勝過(guò))……”。如：Lindaprefersapplestopears.琳達(dá)喜歡蘋果而不喜歡梨。IpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.我喜歡閱讀而不喜歡看電視。4.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.仔細(xì)觀察下面例句中suppose的用法和意義，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。a.Wearesupposedtogetthereontime.b.Isupposeshewillbebacknextyear.c.—Doyousupposehewillagree?—Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.a.Wearesupposedtogetthereontime.（1）觀察例句a可知，“被期望/要求做某事”或“該做某事”可用__________________

結(jié)構(gòu)表示，含有必須、應(yīng)該做某事之意，相當(dāng)于should。b.Isupposeshewillbebacknextyear.c.—Doyousupposehewillagree?—Yes,Isupposeso./No,Isupposenot.（2）例句b中“suppose+that從句”意為“猜測(cè)/假定……”，that可以省略，若為否定句，和think，believe等動(dòng)詞的用法一樣，應(yīng)該否定____(主語(yǔ)/從句)，即否定前移；例子c中對(duì)疑問(wèn)句作肯定回答可用________________，否定回答可用No,Isupposenot。1.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s________.A.cheerhimup B.helpouthim C.lookhimafter D.arguewithhim2.—What____animalsdoyoulike?—Monkeys.Ithinkthey’re_____clever.A.kindof;kindof B.akindofakindofC.kindof;akind D.akindofkindof3.TheSmiths___sendinge-mails__letters,becauseitisfaster.A.prefer,towritingB.prefer,towriteC.prefers,towriting4.—Ineverthoughtshewould____myinvitationtotheconcert.—Shewouldfeelsorryformissingtheconcertsomeday.A.refuse B.suppose C.return D.remind5.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don’t_____yourdictionaryallthetime.A.keepon B.dependon C.decideon解析:1.A.詞組辨析，cheersbup讓某人開(kāi)心起來(lái)2.A.whatkindof什么種類，kindof放在形容詞前面表示有點(diǎn)3.A.preferdoingtodoing比起......更喜歡......4.A.詞語(yǔ)辨析refuse拒絕5.詞組辨析dependupon依靠基礎(chǔ)演練I.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。1.ZhangYimouandChenKaigearebothfamousfilm________(導(dǎo)演)inChina.2.ThisisMaryandsheisa(n)________(澳大利亞的)girl.3.Ithinknobodylikes________(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)).4.Whichdoyou________(更喜歡),juiceormilk?5.Ifthat’sthe________(實(shí)情),weneedmorestaff.II.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。

spare,smooth,electricity,suppose,lyrics1.Thelittlegirlhasa(n)________voice.Wealllikelisteningtohersing.2.Hewrotesomegreatmusic,butthe________weren’tthatgood.3.Andy________thathismotherwillbebackbyeighto’clock.4.Peterissobusythathehasno________timeatall.5.________dictionariesareverypopularwiththestudents.III.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子或?qū)υ?，每空一詞。1.既然那樣，我們就不再等了。________________________,wewon’twaitanylonger.2.你妹妹喜歡什么樣的電影？________________________moviesdoesyoursisterlike?3.——走到公共汽車站需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——這得看你走得有多快?！狧owlongwillittaketowalktothebusstop?—It________________________youwalk.4.你能跟著唱這首歌嗎？Canyousing________________thispieceofsong?5.吃得太多有害健康。Eating________________isbadforyourhealth.

6.你可以考慮一下這件事，然后讓我知道你的決定。Youcan________________itandthenletmeknowyourdecision.答案：I.1.directors

2.Australian

3.war

4.prefer

5.caseII.1.smooth

2.lyrics

3.supposes

4.spare

5.ElectronicIII.1.Inthatcase

2.Whatkindof

3.dependshowfast

4.alongwith

5.toomuch

6.thinkabout鞏固提高I.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。intelligent,down,dialogue,documentary,ending1.Ihavebeen________eversinceIheardthebadnews.2.Mostofuslikereadingstorieswithhappy________.3.Thestudentsarelisteningtothe________betweenMaryandLinda.4.Annisfriendlyand________.Wealllikeher.5.Alandoesn’tliketosee________becausetheyareboring.

II.根據(jù)句意，在橫線處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。1.Whodrewthepicture________isworth60,000yuan?2.Theman________iswearingablueT-shirtisgoodatskating.

3.Thisisastore________sellsallkindsofschoolthings.4.Thewoman________youtalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.5.Thetown________wevisitedlasttimeismuchlargerthanbefore.6.Wesawthetree________wasfivehundredyearsold.7.Thecomputer________myfatherboughtformeworkswell.

8.Heistheboy________Isawinfrontofthelibrary.

III.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給提示，將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.夏天這里有充足的雨水。(plentyof)___________________________________________2.務(wù)必馬上關(guān)掉那臺(tái)機(jī)器。

(shutoff)___________________________________________3.他們偶爾一起去釣魚(yú)。

(onceinawhile)___________________________________________4.我堅(jiān)持我昨天說(shuō)過(guò)的話。(stickto)___________________________________________5.謝謝你及時(shí)告訴我這個(gè)消息。(intime)___________________________________________6.咱們想個(gè)辦法讓他高興起來(lái)吧。

(cheersb.up)___________________________________________7.什么時(shí)候去旅行取決于天氣。

(dependon)___________________________________________8.那時(shí)候媽媽太虛弱了，不能走路。

(too...to...)___________________________________________

答案:I.1.down

2.endings

3.dialogue

4.intelligent

5.documentaries

II.1.that/which

2.who

3.that/which

4.who

5.that/which

6.that/which

7.that/which

8.whoIII.1.Thereisplentyofrainhereinsummer.2.Besuretoshutoffthatmachineatonce.3.Theygofishingtogetheronceinawhile.4.IsticktowhatIsaidyesterday.5.Thanksfortellingmethenewsintime.6.Let’sthinkofawaytocheerhimup.7.Whentotakethetripdependsontheweather.8.Momwastooweaktowalkatthattime.I.選擇題1.IlikemusicthatIcandance____.A.with B.to C.along D.on

2.Therearemanytallbuildingson____sidesofthestreet.

A.each B.every C.both D.either

3."Help____tosomefish."Mrs.Smithsaidtothechildren.

A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours

4.I_____singingtodancing.

A.like B.enjoy C.love D.prefer

5.Hehasafriendwho_____thepianoverywell.A.play B.playing C.plays D.played

6.We____heretwohoursago.We____herefortwohours.

A.havearrived,havebeen B.havecome,havebeen

C.came,havecome D.arrived,havebeen

7.Thoughitwaslate,_____hewentonwithhiswork.

A.but B.and C.so D.\

8.Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheexam.

A.twomonth B.two-monthC.two-months D.twomonths

9.IpreferwatchingTVto______musiceveryday.

A.listento B.listen C.listeningto D.listening10.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose

11.Thestoryremindedme______anexperienceIoncehad.

A.of B.to C.at D.on

12.Beijingisoneofthe______intheworldtoday.

A.busiestcity B.busiestcitiesC.busycity D.busycities

13.MarysingsEnglishsongswelland______.

A.Janedoestoo B.eitherdoesJoes C.soJanedoes D.sodoesJane

14.-Tonyisquiteatallman.-____________.Heisthetallestinhisclass.A.Soishe. B.Soheis. C.Idon’tthinkso D..I’mnotsure15.-MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,MrSmith?-No,you____________A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’tIV用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。1.Evenafterthat,Abingcontinued___________(sing)andplayonthestreet.2.Thegirl_________________(who)coatisredismygoodfriendHanMei.3.Theytrytheirbest____________(solve)theirproblems.4____________(laugh)fortwohoursisagoodwaytorelax.Then,Ibegantounderstandthe__________(sad)inthemusic.II.完形填空Musicissomethingthateverybodylikes.Everybodycan36soundsinawaybysingingorplayingamusicalinstrument.Manykindsofmusic37developedaspeoplehavefoundouthowtosingindifferentways.Thereare38manykindsofmusictohearthatyouaresuretofindsomemusicthatwillgreatly39you.Musichasmeaningforeveryone.Itis40bytheoldandtheyoung，menandwomen.Itcanmakepeoplehappy41sad.Inourmodern42，radiosandtelevisionsprovideuswithlotsofmusic，givingusenjoyment.43inamusiclessonorataconcertmusicmeansdifferent44todifferentpeople.Music45tothewholeworld.1.A.make B.do C.hear D.cause2.A.is B.had C.have D.has3.A.such B.alot C.much D.so4.A.interest B.prefer C.invent D.find5.A.kept B.enjoyed C.disliked D.written6.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.A.world B.moon C.star D.space8.A.Either B.Neither C.Every D.Each9.A.something B.things C.anything D.nothing10.A.takes B.uses C.plans D.belongs答案：I.BCCDCDDBCAABDBDII.tosing37.whose38.tosolve39.Laughing40.sadnessIII.ACDABDAABD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.單項(xiàng)填空1.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel．（2014-15汾陽(yáng)單測(cè)）A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone2.OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“Englishwellisveryimportant.”（2014-15汾陽(yáng)單測(cè)）A.Learn B.LearningC.Learned D.Tolearning3.Manyoldmenpreferinapeacefulcountryside.（2014-15汾陽(yáng)單測(cè)）A.tolive B.liveingC.live D.lived4.IliketoreadthebookwaswrittenbyHanHan.（2014-15汾陽(yáng)單測(cè)）A.who B.where C.what D.which5.—Whosecoatisthis?—ItbeJohn’s.It’ssmallforhim.（2014-15汾陽(yáng)單測(cè)）A.can’t;muchtoo B.can’t;toomuchC.mustn’t;toomuch D.can;muchtoo6.Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.（2014-15汾陽(yáng)單測(cè)）A.take B.tookC.totake D.taking7.Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.（2014-15汾陽(yáng)單測(cè)）A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel8.Hefortenyears.（2014-15汾陽(yáng)單測(cè)）A.hasbeenmarried B.marriedC.gotmarried D.hasmarried9.Lookout!Thetrafficisfastcrossthestreetnow.A.enough;to B.so;thatC.such;that D.too;to10.Wehavetriedto,butshealwayslooksunhappy.A.laughather B.cheerherupC.playajokeonher D.makefunofher11.Thelittlegirlcouldplayover50ofmusic.A.pieces B.piece C.pair D.pairs12.Mymotherisatravellerwith,andshehassomeinteresting.A.experience;experiences B.experience;experienceC.experiences;experience D.experiences;experiences13.Themothertaughtherdaughterthepiano.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing14.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.A.play B.areplayingC.haveplayed D.wereplaying15.—Whataheavyrain！—Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathome B.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome D.stayingathome;gooutII.閱讀理解ABasketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.It’strue.InNBA,hip-hopmusicisverypopular.Manyoftheplayers,likeShaquilleO’NealoftheLosAngelesLakers,writerap(說(shuō)唱)wordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.Someofthemevenhaverapradioshowsandothersperform(表演)inmusicvideo.Whensomeoftheyoungerstarsplaybasketball,theyeventrytolooklikehip-hopsingers.“Hip-hopisjustpartoftheirculture,”saysoneplayer.“Allofusgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketball,andrappersgrewupdoingthesamething.”MasterP.isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer.TwoNBAteamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem.Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic.AnNBAplayerhasbecomearapper.Hehasmadefoursuccessfulrapalbums(專輯).NBAhasacloserconnectiontohip-hopthananyothersportsleague.1.ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike________.A.hip-hopmusic B.countrymusicC.AmericansingersD.dancing2.ManyNBAplayers________rapwordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.A.learnB.writeC.singD.dance3.________isjustpartoftheNBAplayers’culture.A.MusicB.RapperC.Hip-hopD.Basketball4.TheNBAteamsinvitedMasterP.tojointhemjustbecause________.A.theylikelisteningtohismusicB.hisdancingwaspopularC.theylikehisfaceandhairD.hiship-hopwaspopular5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.ManyNBAplayershavebecomehip-hoprappers.B.ArapperwantstobecomeanNBAbasketballplayer.C.PlayersinNBAdon’tlikehip-hopmusicatall.D.NBAbasketballteamshavecloserconnectiontohip-hopmusic.BYouhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’break.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan’tbelievehowquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouhavethisexperience,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunanddragswhenyouarebored.Nowscientistshavecomeupwithareasonwhythishappens.Theyhavefoundthatthebrainchangesitswaytoworkaccordingtohowwedirectourattentiontoatask.Whenwearebored,wepaymoreattentiontohowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.Recentlysomeresearcherswhowanttounderstandtheconditionscarriedoutanexperiment.Intheexperiment,twelvevolunteerswatchedapicturewhileresearchersmonitored(關(guān)注)theirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstnoticehowlongapictureappeared,thenthecolorofthepicture,andthirdly,studytheboth.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusynoticingmanyaspects(方面)ofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.Therefore,timeseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itspendsitsfullenergyonthepassingoftime.Asaresult,timeseemstomoveslowly.Nexttimeyoufeelboredinclass,perhapsyoushouldconcentrateonwhattheteacherissaying.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drags”probablymean?A.Passesslowly. B.Runsquickly.C.Movesactively.2.Whathavethescientistsfound?A.Timegoesbyfastwhenwehavenothingtodo.B.Thetenminutes’breakisimportanttostudents.C.Thebrainworksindifferentwaysindifferentsituations.3.Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?A.Byinvitingthevolunteerstohavealongclass.B.Byaskingthevolunteerstopayattentiontoaclock.C.Bymonitoringbrainactivitywhilevolunteersarewatchingapicture.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillbefullofenergyifwe’rebusy.B.Concentratingonthingsisawaytomakepeoplelessbored.C.Timegoesslowlywhenthebrainisnoticingmanythingsatthesametime.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebestwaytosavetimeB.TheimportanceofplanningtimeC.ThereasonfortimeflyinganddraggingIII.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)要回答所給問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbororafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive(原諒)them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeoplearound.Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou’renotconfident,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!1.Whocaninfluenceyourlifeinsomeways?2.Areunpleasantthingsgoodforyou?3.Whyarebadexperiencesveryimportanttoyou?4.Whatshouldyoudoifsomebodyhurtsyou?