2024年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

2024年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的

內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

1^（5分）

ABCD

G

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)

話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

2.（1分）A.Bybike.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

D.Onfoot.

3.（1分）A.Intheshop.

B.Intherestaurant.

C.Inthecinema.

D.Inthelibrary.

4.4分）A.Sick.

B.Upset.

C.Angry.

D.Sorry.

5.(1分)A.Seeingthedoctor.

B.Askingforadvice.

C.Lookingforajob.

D.Havingherhaircut.

6.(1分)A.Whentomove.

B.Wheretomeet.

C.Whattoeat.

D.Howtopay.

Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)

7.(5分)(1)TedandAnarunintoeachotherwhentheyareskatinginthepark.

(2)It*sAna'sfirsttimetoskateinthepark,sosheisnotgoodatit.

(3)TedmovedfromChinawithhisfamilytenyearsagowhenhewasinmiddleschool.__

(4)Tedworksastourguideinatravelagency,butheisgoodatcomputers.

(5)Anaistakingacomputercourse,andTedpromisestohelpher.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格

限填一詞)

8.(10分)(1)Marythinksthatitisunfairtojudgesomeoneby.

(2)WhenshewasinGradeOne,Marymetagirlwithan.

(3)Duringthegame,theteacherMaryJane.

(4)ItturnedoutthatMaryandJanehadfunplayingthegame.

(5)NowwhenMarylooksatJane,sheseeswhatis.

Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?

9.(1分)Look!Thetrainisapproachingthestationalowspeed.()

A.inB.atC.byD.with

10.(1分)Volunteeringinthelocalsheltercanmakedifferencetothoseinneed.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

11.(1分)Thepoorboytriedhisbestinthegamebutachievedintheend.()

A.somethingB.anything

C.nothingD.everything

12.(1分)Catsareknowntospendmostoftimehuntingmiceatnight.()

A.theyB.them

C.theirD.themselves

13.(1分)Itisreportedthatthefloodingisnaturaldisasterinthecountry*shistory.()

A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst

14.(1分)Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepianotoimproveyourskills.

()

A.regularlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.friendly

15.(1分)Autumnisawonderfultimetogooutingandexplorethebeautyof.()

A.forestB.natureC.mountainD.animal

16.(1分)Veryoften,theteensareencouragedtheirgoalsthrougheffort.()

A.achieveB.achieving

C.toachieveD.toachieving

17.(1分)Lastmonth,about11,000greenseatsfromrecycledplasticinthisfactory.

()

A.isproducedB.wasproduced

C.wereproducedD.havebeenproduced

18.(1分)ThenumberofpeoplelivinginJapansharplyin2022.()

A.dropsB.dropped

C.isdroppingD.haddropped

19.(1分)Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseatedtheflighthascometoacomplete

stop.()

A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.because

20.(1分)Spidersmaylookdangerous,theydon'tmeantoharmhumans.()

A.soB.orC.andD.but

21.(1分)Wedon'thavetowasteourtimefoodinthekitchenalldaylong.()

A.prepareB.toprepare

C.preparingD.topreparing

22.(1分)Ifyouarenotsureofthequality，youcheckthefeedbackonline.()

A.canB.willC.mustD?need

23.(1分)surpriseitistoseesomanycustomerswaitinginline!()

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused

once(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)

24.(4分)

A.valuableB.connectC.availableD.ratherthanE.communicate

Sincetheearliestknownexamplesofwriting,peoplehavemademarkstorecordimportant

information.They(1)withothersandtellstoriesbywriting.However,thesedayswe

haveanewwaytonotethingsdown：typingonakeyboard.Wesendemailsortextsinsteadof

letters,andmostofanadultsworkisdonewiththehelpofacomputer(2)a

pen.Duringthepandemic,schoolsgavepupilscomputerssotheycould(3)online

withtheirclassesandsendtheirtypedhomeworktotheirteachers.Manypeoplethinktypingis

agoodthingbecauseitisquick,efficientandeasytoread.Otherssaywritingwithapenand

paperisa(4)skillthatshouldn'tbelost.Whatdoyouthink?Iswritingbyhand

betterthantyping?

25.(4分)

A.creativityB.focusC.putdownD.calmdownE.personal

Writingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping，butitseemstoimprovelearning.Researchshows

thatwhenweuseapenorpencilto(1)ideasonpaper,weactivatepartsofthebrain

thathelpuslearn,rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheir(2)，

whetherthey*reprintingletters,usingjoinedupwriting,orpracticingcalligraphy(theartof

beautifulhandwriting).Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting,whichmakesitavery(3)

expressionofeachindividual--it'slovelytoreceiveahandwrittenletter.Writingbyhandcan

alsohelppeople(4).It'seasytogetlostwhenyouareusingadigitaldevicelikea

phoneorlaptop,whichalsoofferseasyaccesstotheInternet,gamesandapps.

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適

當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

26.(1分)Afterthreeoftraining,allthesoldiersweresenttothefront.(month)

27.（1分）Theoldman，inhislate，istoooldtotakecareofhimself.（ninety）

28.（1分）Thepersonspeakingonthescreenistheofthewomen'ssingles

badminton,（win）

29.（1分）Pourthewateroverthetealeaves,andyouwillgetacupofdelicious

tea.（boil）

30.（1分）Thecharminghousewithabeautifulgardeniscurrentlyforatalow

price,（sell）

31.（1分）Afterabusyweek,myofficebecamewithrubbishleftallaround,

（tidy）

32.（1分）Around20%ofpetrabbitsintheUKaresufferingfromaeardisease,

（pain）

33.（1分）Playgroundshavechangedsincetheyfirstappearednearly180

yearsago.（complete）

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填

一詞）

34.（2分）Thegirlrosetoherfeetatthesightofhermother.（改為一般疑問句）

thegirltoherfeetatthesightofhermother?

35.（2分）Noneofushasseenareallioninthewild.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

ofyouhaveseenareallioninthewild?

36.（2分）Ifyouwanttoconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.（保持句意基本不變）

toconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.

37.（2分）PeopleinventedblackteainChinaduringtheMingDynasty.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

BlackteainChinaduringtheMingDynasty.

38.（2分）"Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave,"saidtheteachertome.（改為間

接引語）

TheteachertoturnoffthelightwhenIleft.

39.（2分）Babiesseemtolikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.（保持句意基

本不變）

thatbabieslikethesamethingsasadultsdowhenitcomestoart.

40.（2分）toolate,for,somenewskills,never,tolearn,is,theseniorcitizens,it（連詞

成句）

Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)

的答案）

41.（12分）Follow

thecountrysidecode

Autumnisalovelytimeforgettinginthecountrysidetoappreciateallthebeautifulcolourson

thetrees.However,didyouknowthatthereareguidelinesforenjoyingthegreatoutdoors?

Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow.

@Careforeachother②Keeptopath

BefriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkintheWhilemuchofthecountrysideisavailableto

countryside，aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatthepublic，manyareasarealso

meanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchprivate.Followsignsandstayonplanned

noise.Cyclistshavetogivewaytopathstoavoiddamagingcrops,disturbing

walkers.However,ifyou'renotcyclingoranimals，orgettinglostUsegatesand

riding,youshouldwatchoutforslowerwalkers.paths.Leavegatesasyoufoundthemor

followinstructionsonsignstoprevent

animalsfromescapingorbeingunableto

reachfood.

③Leavenothingbehind④_____

Ifyouhaveapicnic,makesureyouclearup?Becarefulnottosteponplants,

afterwardsandtakeallyourlitterhome.Rubbish?Leaverocksandstoneswheretheyare.

canbeharmfultowildlife.Ifyouhaveadog,bag—Keeparespectfuldistancefromwildbirds

anydogpooandbinitifyoucan,ortakeitandanimals.

home.Neverlightfiresandonlyhavebarbecues—Keepyourdogsundercontrol,onaleador

iftherearesigns.withinyoursight.

Beforeyouhittheroad,youshould：

?designyourroutebyusingmapsorapps.

?checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly.

?takewaterandsnackstokeepyougoing.

(1)Theunderlinedword"code"isclosestinmeaningto.

A.rules

B.signs

C.sights

D.messages

(2)Whatarevisitorssupposedtodotoshowcareforeachotherinthecountryside?

A.Makingnoise.

B.Sharingspaces.

C.Givingwaytocyclists.

D.Watchingoutforanimals.

(3)Whatwillhappenifyouleaverubbishbehindinthecountryside?

A.Yourdogmighteatit.

B.Animalswillgohungry.

C.Theforestwillbeonfire.

D.Wildlifewillbeindanger.

(4)Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblank?

A.Makeafriend

B.Growplants

C.Protecttheenvironment

D.Respecteveryone

(5)Beforeyouleaveforthecountryside,youshould.

A.leaveyourgateopen

B.keepyourdogundercontrol

C.takewaterandsnacksforyourdog

D.makesureyouareproperlydressed

(6)Thetextaboveisaimedto.

A.askforhelp

B.giveadvice

C.teachalesson

D.voiceanopinion

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)

42.(12分)Thedifferencebetweenneedsandwants

It'sveryeasytowastemoney一evensmallpurchaseslikestickersandsnacksquicklyadd

up.Thismakesithardertosaveupforthethingsthatyoureallywant,butalsomeansyoumight

runoutofmoney.Inthatcase,youhaveto(1)whatyouneed,notjustwhatyouwant.

Whatdoyouneed?

Peopleoften(2)thingsthattheyneedforthingsthattheywant.Forexample,you

needtoeatdinner,butthatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtakeawaypizza一youjustwantit.Youmight

heargrown-upstalkingabouthowthey"need"aholiday,butthisissomethingtheywould(3)

insteadofsomethingtheyneedtosurvive.

Whatdoyouwant?

Wantsareitemsthatwouldbenicetohave，butyoucan(4)them.Unlikeneeds，

yourwantswillchangeovertime.Asachildyoumightwantanewbike,butwhenyougetabit

olderyouwantaphone,newclothes,orevenacar.

Whenyouhavesomemoney,it*s(5)thatyouwillspenditallonthethingsyou

want.Thisisn*tagoodideabecausethere*sariskyouwon'thaveenoughmoneylefttopayfor

thingsyouneed.

Mindfulspending

Unfortunately,wecan'talwayshaveeverythingwewant,atleastnotrightaway.Therefore,

itisimportanttothinktwiceaboutwhetheryou(6)needsomethingrightnow.

Gettingintothehabitofdoingthisnowwillmakeitmucheasiertomanagemoneywhen

you'regrownup.Stopandthinkbeforeyouspend.

(1)A.dreamofB.pointatC.workoutD.makeup

(2)A.prepareB.exploreC.reachD.mistake

(3)A.enjoyB.trustC.believeD.produce

(4)A.dependonB.livewithoutC.prepareforD.reachfor

(5)A.difficultB.safeC.likelyD.serious

(6)A.safelyB.actuallyC.strictlyD.carefully

Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限

填一詞，首字母已給)

43.(14分)

Openyourmind

Beingcuriousabouttheworldaroundyoucanboostyourconfidence.

Asanewschoolyearbegins,openingyourmindtonewpeopleandexperienceswillhelp

youmakefriendsand(1)dnewinterests.Don^worryaboutithaveago!

Havinganopenmindandbeingcuriousmeanstryingtounderstandotherpeople's(2)t

andideas,evenifyoudon'talwaysagreewiththem.Italsomeanstryingnewexperiencesand

exploringdifferentwaysofdoingthings.Youcanhaveanopenmindabout(3)

a.Thenewschooltermmeansthereareplentyofopportunitiestoopenyour

mind,findanewactivitytotry,makenewfriendsandintheprocess,learnmoreaboutyourself.

Therearemany(4)btobeingopenminded.KendraCherryisan

authorandexpertinfeelings，andshesaysithelpsyoulearnnewthingsabouttheworldandthe

peoplearoundyou.Thismakesyoufeelmoreconfidentandpositiveaboutfacing

challenges.Havinganinterestinotherpeoplegivesyoumoreempathy,whichmeansyou

understandandsharetheirfeelings,saysCherry.Beingopento(5)fideascan

alsocreateexcitingnewonesofyourown.

Startbyaskingquestions,saysCherry.Soifyou'reunsureaboutjoininganewclub,ask

yourselfwhat*sstoppingyou.Imaginehowitfeelstolearnanew(6)s，meet

newpeopleandmakefriends.Don'tjumptoasuddendecisionbutgiveyourselftimetothink

aboutitfirst.Ifsomeonesayssomethingyoudisagreewith,theninsteadofdecidingtheyare(7)

worarguingback,takeamomenttoconsiderwhytheyhavethatopinion.

Finally,openyourmindtonewideas.Evenifyouthinkyou'reanexpertonasubjectthereis

alwaysmoreyoucanlearn.

Answerthequestions(根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容回答下列問題)

44.(12分)Finally,underacloudy,moonlesssky,thetrainpulledintothetrainstation."Hold

handsandstaytogether,"Kassie'smomwarnedastheygotoffthetrainandmadetheirwayout

ofthestation.Duringtheirshortridetotheirnewhome，Kassienoticedhowwhitesandblacks

kepttheirdistance.Evenonthebus,theywereforcedtositattheback；meanwhile,thewhites

tookthefrontseats.Kassiecouldn'tstopthinkingofthisstrangebehavior.Shehopeditwould

beslightlydifferentatschool.

Twodayslater,Kassiegotheranswer.Sheenteredherclassroomandwassurprisedtofindso

manywhitechildrenalreadyseated.Shelookedforablackchild,butsawnone,soshedecidedto

findaseat.

“Whatareyoudoing?”aredhairedgirlasked.Kassielookedatherpuzzled,notsurehowto

reply."Blackssitonthebackoftheroom,nthegirlsaid,pointingafingertowardsthebrokendesks

atthebackoftheclassroom.Kassielookedatthecollectionofdesksandfrowned.Mostwere

broken,andtheirsurfaceswerecoveredwithdustandpencildrawings.Kassiehopedthatthere

wouldbeotherblackchildrenintheclass,butasthebellrang,nootherchildrenshowedup.When

theteacherintroducedKassietotheclass,everyonelookedatherasifshewasanalien.

Therestoftheweekwasn'tanybetter.Kassieconsideredaskingherparentsmorethanonce

tolethermovebackhomewithhergrandparents.Butagain,theideaofbeingrespectfuland

gratefulkeptherquiet.

Bostonwasagraycitywithtallbuildingsandfewtrees.Therewereafewsunnydays,and

theairwascold.Kassiemissedtheopencountryside,thetalltrees,colourfulflowersandblue

skies.MostofalLshemissedherfriendsandgrandparents.

(1)WhendidKassiearriveatBostonrailwaystation?

(2)WhatdidKassieseeduringtheridetohernewhome?

(3)DidKassiefeelexcitedorsurprisedwhensheenteredtheclassroom?

(4)Whatdidthered-hairedgirlmeanbyasking"Whatareyoudoing?”

(5)WhatwasKassielikeinherclassmates*eyes?

(6)WhatdidKassiethinkofhernewlifeinBoston?Why?(Giveatleasttworeasons.)

Writing（作文）

45.（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不

少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）

新學(xué)期即將來臨，學(xué)校社團(tuán)計(jì)劃招募新人。假如你是負(fù)責(zé)人之一，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和要

求，寫一篇短文，向同學(xué)們介紹其中一個(gè)社團(tuán)，如：Readingclub,publicspeakingclub,

movieclub等，并號(hào)召大家加入，內(nèi)容包括社團(tuán)名稱、活動(dòng)形式，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)及目的等信

/官、。

Theclubiscalling!

Youcanbeginlikethis：

Thenewschoolyearisaroundthecorner.Areyoureadytoenjoythebeautifulafter-school

life?Whataboutaclub?

注意：

（1）短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

（2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

2024年上海市黃浦區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的

內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）

1

（1）C2）（3）

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽至?。┑膶?duì)

話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

2.（1分）A.Bybike.

B.Bycar.

C.Bybus.

D.Onfoot.

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選單詞/短語.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

3.（1分）A.Intheshop.

B.Intherestaurant.

C.Inthecinema.

D.Inthelibrary.

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選單詞/短語.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

4.4分）A.Sick.

B.Upset.

C.Angry.

D.Sorry.

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選單詞/短語.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

5.（1分）A.Seeingthedoctor.

B.Askingforadvice.

C.Lookingforajob.

D.Havingherhaircut.

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選單詞/短語.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

6.（1分）A.Whentomove.

B.Wheretomeet.

C.Whattoeat.

D.Howtopay.

【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選單詞/短語.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)

7.(5分)(1)TedandAnarunintoeachotherwhentheyareskatinginthepark.

(2)It'sAna'sfirsttimetoskateinthepark,sosheisnotgoodatit.

(3)TedmovedfromChinawithhisfamilytenyearsagowhenhewasinmiddleschool.__

(4)Tedworksastourguideinatravelagency,butheisgoodatcomputers.

(5)Anaistakingacomputercourse,andTedpromisestohelpher.

【考點(diǎn)】聽短文.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格

限填一詞)

8.(10分)(1)Marythinksthatitisunfairtojudgesomeoneby.

(2)WhenshewasinGradeOne,Marymetagirlwithan.

(3)Duringthegame,theteacherMaryJane.

(4)ItturnedoutthatMaryandJanehadfunplayingthegame.

(5)NowwhenMarylooksatJane,sheseeswhatis.

【考點(diǎn)】聽短文.

【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】略

【解答】略

Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?

9.(1分)Look!Thetrainisapproachingthestationalowspeed.()

A.inB.atC.byD.with

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型.

【答案】B

【分析】看！火車正以低速接近車站。

【解答】in在...里面；at在，atalowspeed以低速,是固定搭配；by通過；with用。

根據(jù)alowspeed（低速）可知應(yīng)該用介詞at。

故選：Bo

10.（1分）Volunteeringinthelocalsheltercanmakedifferencetothoseinneed.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞（a,an）.

【答案】A

［分析］在當(dāng)?shù)乇茈y所做志愿者能夠?qū)δ切┯行枰娜水a(chǎn)生影響。

【解答】a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an

用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個(gè)/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。

分析句子可知，此處使用不定冠詞a構(gòu)成固定搭配makeadifferenceto,表示”對(duì)...產(chǎn)

生影響”。

故選：Ao

11.（1分）Thepoorboytriedhisbestinthegamebutachievedintheend.（）

A.somethingB.anything

C.nothingD.everything

【考點(diǎn)】復(fù)合不定代詞.

【答案】C

【分析】這個(gè)可憐的男孩在比賽中盡力了，但最終一無所獲。

【解答】A某物；B任何人；C沒什么；D一切。根據(jù)Thepoorboytriedhisbestinthegame

（這個(gè)可憐的男孩在比賽中盡力了）及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處是但最終一無所獲。

故選：Co

12.（1分）Catsareknowntospendmostoftimehuntingmiceatnight.（）

A.theyB.them

C.theirD.themselves

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞性物主代詞.

【答案】C

【分析】眾所周知，貓?jiān)谕砩匣ㄙM(fèi)大部分時(shí)間捕食老鼠。

【解答】A他們，人稱代詞主格；B他們，人稱代詞賓格；C他們的，形容詞性物主代

詞；D他們自己，反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本空后面有名詞time（時(shí)間），因此本空需

要填形容詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意此處指的是主語cats的時(shí)間，即”他們的時(shí)間”，所以

要填theiro

故選：Co

13.（1分）Itisreportedthatthefloodingisnaturaldisasterinthecountry'shistory.（）

A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的最高級(jí).

【答案】D

【分析】據(jù)悉，此次洪澇災(zāi)害是該國(guó)歷史上最嚴(yán)重的一次自然災(zāi)害。

【解答】bad壞的，糟糕的，形容詞原級(jí)；worse更糟糕的，比較級(jí)；theworst最糟糕的，

最高級(jí)。C項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)，缺少定冠詞。根據(jù)句中inthecountry'shistory（在該國(guó)歷史上）

可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。

故選：D。

14.（1分）Itisnecessaryforyoutopractiseplayingthepianotoimproveyourskills.

（）

A.regularlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.friendly

【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析.

【答案】A

【分析】你有必要定期練習(xí)彈鋼琴以提高你的技能。

【解答】A.副詞，定期的；有規(guī)律地；B.形容詞，可愛的；C.形容詞，寂寞的；D.形容

詞，友好的。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞practise。

故選：Ao

15.（1分）Autumnisawonderfultimetogooutingandexplorethebeautyof.（）

A.forestB.natureC.mountainD.animal

【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析.

【答案】B

【分析】秋天是外出和探索大自然之美的好時(shí)間。

【解答】選項(xiàng)中各詞語的意思是：A.森林；B.自然；C.山；D.動(dòng)物。根據(jù)句中g(shù)ooutingand

explorethebeautyof”外出和探索……之美"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指自然之美，B項(xiàng)符合

題意。

故選：Bo

16.（1分）Veryoften,theteensareencouragedtheirgoalsthrougheffort.（）

A.achieveB.achieving

C.toachieveD.toachieving

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式.

【答案】C

【分析】很多時(shí)候，青少年被鼓勵(lì)通過努力來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的目標(biāo)。

【解答】achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞或者現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)

詞不定式；D選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，排除；根據(jù)題干可知，beencouragedtodosth.被鼓勵(lì)做某

事。

故選：Co

17.（1分）Lastmonth,about11,000greenseatsfromrecycledplasticinthisfactory.

（）

A.isproducedB.wasproduced

C.wereproducedD.havebeenproduced

【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).

【答案】C

【分析】上個(gè)月，這家工廠用回收塑料生產(chǎn)了大約11000個(gè)綠色座椅。

【解答】isproduced被生產(chǎn)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasproduced被生產(chǎn)，一般過去時(shí)

的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wereproduced被生產(chǎn)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；havebeenproduced已經(jīng)被

生產(chǎn)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Lastmonth（上個(gè)月）可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。

根據(jù)about11,000greenseats（大約11000個(gè)綠色座椅）可知，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)作

的承受者作主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

故選：Co

18.（1分）ThenumberofpeoplelivinginJapansharplyin2022.（）

A.dropsB.dropped

C.isdroppingD.haddropped

【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時(shí).

【答案】B

【分析】2022年，日本的居住人口數(shù)量急劇下降。

【解答】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2022可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B一般

過去時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D過去完成時(shí)。

故選：Bo

19.（1分）Thepassengersareaskedtoremainseatedtheflighthascometoacomplete

stop.（）

A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.because

【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間狀語從句.

【答案】B

【分析】乘客們被要求待在座位上，直到飛機(jī)完全停止。

【解答】if如果；until直至！J；although盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)Thepassengersareasked

toremainseated...theflighthascometoacompletestop.（乘客們被要求待在座位上飛機(jī)

完全停了下來。）可知，乘客們被要求待在座位上，直到飛機(jī)完全停止，因此選until符

合題意。

故選：Bo

20.（1分）Spidersmaylookdangerous,theydon'tmeantoharmhumans.（）

A.soB.orC.andD.but

【考點(diǎn)】表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞.

【答案】D

【分析】蜘蛛可能看起來很危險(xiǎn)，但是它們不有意傷害人類。

【解答】so所以，因此；or否則，或者；and和，并且；but但是，都是連詞。根據(jù)前句

句意"蜘蛛可能看起來很危險(xiǎn)”和后句句意"它們不有意傷害人類'可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,

要填”但是"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通。

故選：D。

21.（1分）Wedon'thavetowasteourtimefoodinthekitchenalldaylong.（）

A.prepareB.toprepare

C.preparingD.topreparing

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配/句型.

【答案】C

【分析】我們不必整天在廚房里浪費(fèi)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備食物。

【解答】prepare準(zhǔn)備，是動(dòng)詞原形；toprepare準(zhǔn)備，是不定式；preparing準(zhǔn)備，是動(dòng)名

詞；topreparing準(zhǔn)備,是介詞跟動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)wastetimedoingsth.（浪費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事）

可知，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞。

故選：Co

22.（1分）Ifyouarenotsureofthequality，youcheckthefeedbackonline.（）

A.canB.willC.mustD.need

【考點(diǎn)】can/could的用法.

【答案】A

【分析】如果你不確定質(zhì)量，你可以在線查看反饋。

【解答】can可以；will將；must一定；need需要。Ifyouarenotsureofthequality

（如果你不確定質(zhì)量）判斷后面說的是你可以在線查看反饋。

故選：Ao

23.（1分）surpriseitistoseesomanycustomerswaitinginline!（）

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

【考點(diǎn)】what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句.

【答案】D

【分析】看到這么多顧客排隊(duì)等候，真是令人驚訝！

【解答】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句surprise是

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面加不定冠詞用a。

故選：D。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.