人教版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題3第1講并列連詞課件

第1講并列連詞內(nèi)容索引010203情境導(dǎo)入考點解讀技法圖解情境導(dǎo)入Not

onlyhadNiulanglosthisparents,but(also)①hewasoftenbulliedbyhiselderbrother.Whatheonlyhadwasanoldandweakcow,but②hetookgoodcareofit.Othermenathisagehadchildrenalready,while③

Niulangdidn’tgetmarriedyet.One

day,thecowsaidunexpectedly,“I’dliketohelpyou,for④youhaveattendedmesocarefully.Follow

me,and⑤youwillgetawife!”So

Niulangwenttothebankwhileseveralbeautifulfairieswerebathingintheriver.Thenhedidastheanimaltoldhim,hidingtheyoungestfairy’sclothesawayand⑥tellingher,“Iamafraidthatyouwilleitherloseyourclothesor⑦marryme.”Asaresult,theyoungestfairy,Zhinü,becamehiswife.用法感悟1.表并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的有:

2.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有:

3.表選擇關(guān)系的有:

4.表因果關(guān)系的有:

5.表條件或結(jié)果關(guān)系的有:

6.強調(diào)兩種情況的對比有:

①⑥②⑦④

⑤

③考點解讀并列連詞用法例句and,notonly...but(also)...,both...and...等表并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.那里空氣清新,千山一碧。but,yet,whereas等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對他是個很大的打擊,但他并沒有沮喪,很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。or,either...or...,not...but...等表選擇關(guān)系

EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改進(jìn)工作,要么我就辭退你。并列連詞用法例句for,so表因果關(guān)系,for連接的分句一般不能放在句首Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit’salreadyautumn.樹葉在墜落,因為秋天已經(jīng)到了。and,or表條件或結(jié)果關(guān)系,常用于句型“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”中Youhavetomoveoutofthewayorthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你得讓出路來,否則卡車無法從你身旁通過。while作為并列連詞,強調(diào)兩種情況的對比Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersmilk.我喝黑咖啡,而他更喜歡喝牛奶。[名師點津]when可用作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime,意為“正在這/那時;突然”,常用于下列句式:sbbeabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsthwhen...(某人正要做某事,突然……);sbbedoingsthwhen...(某人正在做某事,突然……);sbhadjustdonesthwhen...(某人剛做完某事,突然……)。Hewas

about

to

gooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去,電話鈴?fù)蝗豁懥?。Hehad

just

finishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他剛寫完一篇報告,老板就讓他打印一封信件。小題快練

單句語法填空1.(2023新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),__________toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.

2.(2023新高考全國Ⅱ卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop

toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.

orand3.(2023全國乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,

somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.

4.(2023浙江1月卷)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing

arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.5.(2021全國甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky

didthejob.

but/yetandbut技法圖解【例1】Ourfoodsupplydependsonclimate

weatherconditions.Agriculturalpracticesmaybeadaptable,butchangeslikeincreasedtemperatures,water

stress,diseases,andweatherextremescreatechallengesforthefarmerswhoputfoodonourtables.

分析:分析句子邏輯關(guān)系可知此處climate

與weather

conditions為并列關(guān)系。【例2】Ifyoulookdownorawayfromaperson