2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文突破學(xué)案

應(yīng)用文高分突破之推薦信推薦信是人們經(jīng)常使用的一種應(yīng)用文，其特點(diǎn)是向其他單位、團(tuán)體或個(gè)人推薦人或物，以便對(duì)方采納推薦建議。與建議信不同，建議信是寫信人向收信人對(duì)某事提出建議和忠告，而推薦信在正文中要著重介紹被推薦人或物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，其寫作應(yīng)當(dāng)遵照英文書信的格式，表達(dá)出向?qū)Ψ酵扑]的誠意。推薦信主要考察學(xué)生結(jié)合被推介人的需求有效推薦人或者物的交際能力，歷年模擬題考察了推薦信的格式，學(xué)生對(duì)通知的內(nèi)容的描述，對(duì)注意事項(xiàng)的理解與安排等。一般包含三個(gè)方面：推薦物或人、推薦理由、結(jié)束語?？忌枰⒁鈱懽鞅尘?，語氣上要符合被推薦者與推薦者之間的關(guān)系。一、推薦信必備話題詞匯及表達(dá)：1.向某人推薦某物或某人______________________2.喜歡：_______________________3.尋找:__________________________4.為…設(shè)計(jì)__________________________________5.合適人選_____________________________6.最佳人選__________________________________7.一個(gè)有前途的青年__________________________________8.優(yōu)等生__________________________________9.在班上名列前茅_________________________________10.表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀__________________________________11.具有，擁有__________________________________12.在某個(gè)方面很有潛力__________________________________13.各科成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，全面發(fā)展__________________________________14.有…的天賦/才能__________________________________15.主修….的專業(yè)__________________________________16.某人擁有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)__________________________________17.以他的智慧、勤奮和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)__________________________________18.精通，掌握___________________________________19.勝任工作__________________________________20.合理的:__________________________________21.明智的選擇__________________________________22.好好考慮我的推薦__________________________________23.質(zhì)量好__________________________________必備話題句型及表達(dá)：1.我寫信來誠摯地向你推薦…Iamwritingtosincerely_____________youto….2.我很高興聽說你打算…我寫信來向你推薦。Iam_________delightedtolearnthatyouaregoingto….Iamwritingto_______________toyou.3.網(wǎng)上校園文化活動(dòng)節(jié)將于下周五舉行，我寫信來向你推薦。OnlineCampusCultureFestivalwillbeheldnextFriday，I___________________…toyou.4.聽說你在尋找…，我寫信來向你推薦…一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人。Knowingthatyouarelookingfor…,Iwouldliketo_____________…whoisresponsibleand_______________.5.以下是我的推薦理由。Herearesomereasons______________________.6.他不僅具備優(yōu)秀的教育資格，而且擅長(zhǎng)…Notonlyishe_____________qualifiededucationalbackground,butalsoisgoodat…7.眾所周知，…能豐富你的…知識(shí)。Itis________________that…canenrichyourknowledgeof….8.參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)對(duì)…來說是個(gè)好辦法，因?yàn)樗錆M…__________________________________isagoodmethodto….,whichisfullof…9.這本書因生動(dòng)的語言而聞名，它就像經(jīng)典名著與教科書的橋梁。Asabook_____________itswonderfullanguage,itisabridgebetweenclassicandtextbook.10.我真希望我的推薦對(duì)你有幫助。I_____________thatmyrecommendationcanbeofhelptoyou.11.我堅(jiān)信這對(duì)你來說將會(huì)是一次有意義的經(jīng)歷。I_____________that…wouldbeamemorableandmeaningfulexperienceforyou.12.如果你能考慮我的建議，我會(huì)非常開心。Iwouldbemorethanhappyifyoucan_________________________________.二、推薦信亮點(diǎn)詞匯和句子常見詞匯：Besides,youcanappreciatemanymasterpieces.升級(jí)詞匯：Besides,masterpieces.常見詞匯：Irecommendtheactivity—papercuttingtoyou.升級(jí)詞匯：Itheactivity—papercutting.常見詞匯：Itspatternspresentpeople’sbestwishes.升級(jí)詞匯：Itspatternspresentpeople’sbestwishes.(形容詞修飾)常見詞匯：Notonlycanhehaveexcellentperformanceinallschoolsubjects,butalsoisgoodatspokenandwrittenEnglish.升級(jí)詞匯：Notonlycanhehaveexcellentperformanceinallschoolsubjects,butalsospokenandwrittenEnglish.常見詞匯：WithrelevantexperienceaswellasgoodcompetenceofEnglish,ChenLicanworkasateachingassistantinyourcompany.升級(jí)詞匯：WithexperienceaswellasgoodcompetenceofEnglish,ChenLiworkingasateachingassistantinyourcompany.常見詞匯：I’mwritingtorecommendtheCalligraphyExperienceCorner,whichisforcalligraphylover.升級(jí)詞匯：I’mwritingtorecommendtheCalligraphyExperienceCorner,whichis普通句子：Anexpertwillgiveusalectureaboutthehistoryandmasterpiecesofcalligraphy.升級(jí)句子：Alectureonlinebyanexpertfromcollege（被動(dòng)＋非謂動(dòng)）普通句子：IknowyouareinterestedinChinesecalligraphyanditwouldbeagoodopportunityforyoutopayavisit.升級(jí)句子：IknowyouhaveakeeninterestinChinesecalligraphyanditwouldbeagoodopportunityforyouto.（內(nèi)容細(xì)化）普通句子：TheChineseSpellingCompetition,whichownsthelonghistoryoftenyears,willbroadenyourhorizonsandhelpyougetabettercommandofChineseculture.升級(jí)句子：TheChineseSpellingCompetition,,willbroadenyourhorizonsandhelpyouobtainabettercommandofChineseculture.(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語)普通句子：Thespeakerisagoodstudent.升級(jí)句子：Motivatedandtoservingothers,thespeakerissupposedtoand.(化抽象為細(xì)節(jié))升級(jí)句子：Moreimportantly,intermsofperformance,heisa,who.(化抽象為細(xì)節(jié))普通句子：Henotonlyhasexcellentperformanceinallschoolsubjects,butalsoisgoodatspokenandwrittenEnglish.升級(jí)句子：haveexcellentperformanceinallschoolsubjects,butalsospokenandwrittenEnglish.(倒裝＋亮點(diǎn)詞匯)普通句子：Ihopethatmyrecommendationcanhelpful.升級(jí)句子：Ithatmyrecommendationcanbeofhelptoyou.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）三、推薦信應(yīng)用文寫作模擬題：(2020·11月衢湖麗三地市模擬考書面表達(dá))假定你是李華，你校的外籍交換生Henry給你發(fā)了一封郵件，想讓你為他推薦一種字典，用來學(xué)習(xí)漢語，請(qǐng)你用英語給他回復(fù)。內(nèi)容包括：1.詞典名稱；2.推薦理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。審題：體裁：主要時(shí)態(tài)：主要人稱：交際對(duì)象：要點(diǎn)：構(gòu)思：Para.1:Para.2:Para.3:思考所用基本詞句：（自定）思考句子信息拓展句：（展示具體如何拓展）語言加思維1背景＋目的Inresponsetoyourrequirementofwhatdictionarytochoose,IhighlyrecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou.還可以這樣拓展：1._____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________2推薦理由Smallandlight,thedictionaryisconvenientforyoutocarrywith.還可以這樣拓展：1._____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________________________________3希望考慮＋祝愿Ihopeyoucanfindmyrecommendationuseful/helpful.還可以這樣拓展：1._____________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________首次自寫作文：（自己寫答案不定注意書寫整潔漂亮）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中等作文習(xí)作呈現(xiàn)9-10分左右DearHenry,HearingthatyouareinneedofaChinesedictionary,I’mwritingtorecommendone.XinhuaDictionaryisonthefirsttopofmychoicewiththereasonsasfollowed.Firstly,itissmallandlight,soitwillbeeasytocarrywith.Secondly,nearlyeverywordcanbefoundinit.Thirdly,thereasonablepricewillenableyoutoafforditeasily.IhopemyrecommendationwillbehelpfulforyouandyoumakegreatprogressinlearningChinese.Yours,LiHua點(diǎn)評(píng)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高分作文：習(xí)作呈現(xiàn)12分以上（可做背誦之用）DearHenry,Inresponsetoyourrequirementofwhatdictionarytochoose,IhighlyrecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou.Asanativespeaker,itseemstomethatitisahelpfultool,especiallyforthebeginners.Initially,withanabundanceofvocabularyandpreciseexplanations,itenablesyoutohaveagoodcommandofChinesecharacters,eventhefour-characteridioms.Additionally,notonlycanithelpyouhaveadeeperunderstandingofthecharactersbutalsoitenablesyoutoappreciatetheuniquebeautyofthem.IhopeyoucanfindmyrecommendationusefulandwishyoubigprogressinChinese.Yours,LiHua點(diǎn)評(píng)：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高分作文、高分作文條目式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)審題仔細(xì)，結(jié)構(gòu)合理推薦信是向有關(guān)單位或個(gè)人推薦或介紹某人、物或事的專用書信。其寫作應(yīng)當(dāng)遵照英文書信的格式，表達(dá)出向?qū)Ψ酵扑]的誠意。推薦信通常分為三部分：開頭—表明寫作目的；中段—（總起句+）列明推薦理由；結(jié)尾—再次點(diǎn)明推薦精準(zhǔn)用詞，覆蓋要點(diǎn)表達(dá)推薦理由時(shí)，語氣禮貌，真誠，并尊重對(duì)方。不必一味追求復(fù)雜詞匯，重點(diǎn)在于推薦理由合情合理，多列幾點(diǎn)，避免重復(fù)，增加說服力。平時(shí)注重詞匯的精準(zhǔn)積累，自然表達(dá)要點(diǎn)。豐富句式，語法正確精彩句子是一篇優(yōu)秀推薦信應(yīng)用文的“支柱”。精彩的句子體現(xiàn)在：（1）句式多樣，包括名詞性從句、定語從句、倒裝句、It句式等復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)句與短句的交替使用，非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用、擬人、比喻等多種修辭手法的合理使用；（2）較少語法錯(cuò)誤，要求平時(shí)練習(xí)與積累時(shí)精準(zhǔn)記憶，多接觸原汁原味閱讀素材拒絕中式英語。合理想像，體現(xiàn)素養(yǎng)高考推薦信一般為半開放式命題，在推薦內(nèi)容和推薦理由方面留給考生很大的發(fā)揮空間，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)要求，聯(lián)系被推薦人的真實(shí)需求，展開合理想象，理由充足，具有說服力，邏輯合理，最好體現(xiàn)一定的人文素養(yǎng)，這需要學(xué)生平時(shí)進(jìn)行跨學(xué)科發(fā)散思維的訓(xùn)練與人文知識(shí)的積累！四、學(xué)生評(píng)價(jià)（對(duì)照高分作文標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）+反思自己的作文、再次修改作文學(xué)生反思：_______________________________________________________________________________二次自寫作文：（自己寫答案不定注意書寫整潔漂亮）_______________________________________________________________________________本次作文詞匯鞏固（思考更多不同表達(dá)）1.recommend/introducesth.tosb.______________________2.showkeeninterestin______________________3.akeenChineselearner______________________4.haveawiderangeof______________________5.abundant______________________6.haveagoodcommandof______________________7.appealingandattractive______________________8.reasonable______________________9.preciseexplanation______________________10.enablesb.todosth.______________________11.deepenone’sinsightinto______________________12.makebigprocess______________________13.A：Thereasonsareasfollowed.B:提升句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.A：TheabundantvocabularyandpreciseexplanationmakeyouunderstandChinesecharacters,eventhefour-characteridiomsmoreeasily.B:提升句_________________________________________________________________________15.A:Itcontainsthestroke（筆畫）ofeachcharacter，whichshowedhowitiswritteninaspecialorder.B:提升句_________________________________________________________________________16.A：Thereasonablepriceisappealingandattractive,forwhichstudentscanaffordit.B:提升句_________________________________________________________________________17.A：ItcannotonlyhelpdeepenyourinsightintoChinesecharactersbutalsoenableyoutofeeltheuniquebeautyofthem.B:提升句_________________________________________________________________________句型操練(思考更多不同的表達(dá))1.而且，它不僅能提高你的中文而且還能加深你對(duì)中國(guó)及中國(guó)文化的理解。_______________________________________________________________________________2.我推薦這本書的原因是它強(qiáng)調(diào)了好習(xí)慣的重要性。_______________________________________________________________________________3.而且，它聽起來很有韻律，適合中文學(xué)習(xí)者。_______________________________________________________________________________4.一直接觸經(jīng)典的中國(guó)文學(xué)，你一定會(huì)被它吸引并取得快速的進(jìn)步。_______________________________________________________________________________5.最使你受益的是它能幫助你培養(yǎng)純正的中文口音。_______________________________________________________________________________五、高考真題或模擬題（202006溫州三模）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Gary學(xué)習(xí)漢語碰到困難，寫信請(qǐng)你推薦相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)資源，幫助解決問題。請(qǐng)你回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.資源名稱；2.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、熱點(diǎn)原創(chuàng)押題第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你的外國(guó)朋友George打算學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂器二胡(erhu)，請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，推薦你校王老師。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.推薦理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。推薦信必備話題詞匯及表達(dá)

參考答案一、推薦信必備話題詞匯及表達(dá)：1、recommendsth/sb

to

sb;recommend

to

sb

sth/sb

2showkeen

interest

inhave

passion

forbe

fond

ofbe

enthusiastic

aboutbe

passionateaboutbe

fascinated

withbe

obsessed

with...

3.lookfor/search

for/seek

out

4.Bedesigned

for

5.asuitablecandidate

6.

最佳人選thebestcandidate

7.一個(gè)有前途的青年apromisingyouth

8.優(yōu)等生amongthe

top

students

9在班上名列前茅ranktopinonesclass

10.表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀perform

well

11.具有，擁有equippedwith/blessedwith

12.在某個(gè)方面很有潛力has

great

potential

for......

13anall-aroundstudent

with

excellent

grades

in

all

subjects

14.有…的天賦/才能haveagift/talent

for..

15.主修…的專業(yè)majorin….

16.某人擁有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)possesstherich/abundantexperience

of

17.withhisintelligence,diligence,and

rich

experience

18haveagoodcommand

of;have

a

good

knowledge

of勝任工作beequaltotheposition:be