高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題突破檢測(cè) 階段滾動(dòng)卷三

階段滾動(dòng)卷(三)(建議用時(shí):40分鐘)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(原創(chuàng))SomepeoplearequiteafraidoftheH7N9birdfluvirus,butitisnotasdeadlyasotherbirdfluviruses.A.entirely B.frequentlyC.actually D.gradually2.(·銀川模擬)Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanydoubts.A.which B.atwhichC.where D.inwhere3.(·蘭州模擬)CompaniesinZhongguancunallhavetheirowncharacteristics,buttheyallsharespiritofcreativityandscientificskillthathavemadeZhongguancunsuccess.A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填 D.a;a4.(·石家莊模擬)—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—

A.OK,it’sadeal. B.Whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou. D.Goodidea!5.(·成都模擬)IbegantofeelinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A.atsight B.atheartC.atwill D.athome6.(·沈陽(yáng)模擬)MyseatisnexttoofthefamouswritersoIcouldaskforsomeadvicefromhimaboutwriting.A.that B.this C.it D.one7.(·太原模擬)China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystemwillhavebeencompletedby2020,ofmorethan30satellites.A.consists B.consistedC.toconsist D.consisting8.(·廣元模擬)—I’mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9:30tomorrowmorning.—Iregrettotellyouthatwhenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandIquestionswithmystudents.A.woulddiscuss B.willdiscussC.amdiscussing D.willbediscussing9.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might B.shall C.could D.must10.Hisparentsdidn’tbelievethereasonhegavethathewasstudyingwithhisfriendslastnight.A.that B.where C.why D.howⅡ.完形填空(·太原模擬)Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird,1asparrow.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping(重?fù)袈?.“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She2andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe3,”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was4tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildren5.Buttherewasthat6again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI7thesparrow.Itwasflying8justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas9tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown10theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued11itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe12.“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe13.”“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto14itmore.“Whydon’twejust15forafewminutes?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll16eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing17.Thensuddenly,itwassilent.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit18him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto19.Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglide20alittlebit.1.A.forexample B.ratherthanC.orrather D.aswell2.A.hurried B.pausedC.ignored D.confirmed3.A.basement B.kitchenC.garage D.hall4.A.easy B.happy C.sorry D.angry5.A.inall B.atallC.aboveall D.afterall6.A.guest B.voice C.noise D.sound7.A.watched B.foundC.realized D.caught8.A.carefully B.gentlyC.patiently D.anxiously9.A.eventually B.unwillinglyC.obviously D.thoroughly10.A.through B.over C.below D.beyond11.A.shaking B.breakingC.striking D.injuring12.A.wall B.floor C.door D.ceiling13.A.clumsy B.painfulC.amazed D.terrified14.A.frighten B.comfortC.confuse D.calm15.A.leave B.scream C.relax D.escape16.A.putitaside B.leaveitaloneC.giveitup D.figureitout17.A.accident B.achievementC.struggle D.trouble18.A.cost B.offer C.earn D.owe19.A.classify B.handleC.debate D.conclude20.A.up B.back C.forth D.downⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)(·沈陽(yáng)模擬)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed.Forsomethedesireisgreatthanthatoftheaveragepeople.Infact,everyonewantstobesuccessfulsoveryfewarewillingtopaythepriceofhardworking.Successisanattitudeandhasnoreallysecrets.Itallstartwithyourbeliefsystem.Yourbeliefsystemstartswithwhatyoufeelaboutyourself.Youmustatfirstbelieveinyourself.Onyourjourneytosucceed,youwillfindthattherearenoshortcuts.Youwillneverbeabletocompletelymastereverydetailofyourlife.Attempttodosowillonlyleadtodisappointment.Besides,it’snecessaryofyoutohavecleargoals.You’dbetterputyourgoalsonpaperwheretheyarevisiblesothattheycanhelptomonitoryourprogress.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(·綿陽(yáng)模擬)假如你是李華,你的筆友Mike從電視上得知前段時(shí)間四川多個(gè)地方出現(xiàn)霧霾(haze),非常擔(dān)心,寫email詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)回復(fù)?；貜?fù)應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn):1.實(shí)況描述;2.對(duì)生活造成的影響;3.成因簡(jiǎn)析與教訓(xùn);4.你個(gè)人的情況。要求:1.詞數(shù)120個(gè)左右;2.email的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,Thankyouverymuchforyourconcern________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Regards!Yours,LiHua【拓展訓(xùn)練】選詞填空。orrather;forexample;ratherthan;aswell1.IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoing__________.2.ItispossibletocombineComputerSciencewithothersubjects,__________,physics.3.Anotherpartofthestoryismoney,__________thelackofit.4.Heisanexplorer__________asailor.

答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意:有些人很害怕H7N9禽流感病毒,但是實(shí)際上它并不像其他禽流感病毒那樣致命。A項(xiàng)為“完全地”;B項(xiàng)為“經(jīng)常地”;C項(xiàng)為“實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上”;D項(xiàng)為“逐漸地”。根據(jù)句意和詞義選擇C項(xiàng)。2.【解析】選C?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你看參考書時(shí),你最好在有疑問(wèn)的地方做標(biāo)記。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。【誤區(qū)警示】本題易誤選B,誤以為是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,但本句中沒有先行詞。如果題干部分改為Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamarktheplaceyouhaveanydoubts.則youhaveanydoubts是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為place,選項(xiàng)B或C都正確。綜上所述,在判斷從句是定語(yǔ)從句還是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)關(guān)鍵在于觀察主句中是否有先行詞,如果有,則是定語(yǔ)從句;如果沒有則是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。3.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。句意:中關(guān)村的公司雖然都有自己的特色,但是它們都共有使得中關(guān)村成功的創(chuàng)新精神和科學(xué)技能。第一空表示特指,故用定冠詞the;success作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“成功”,作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“成功的人或事”,此處是指具體的一件成功的事,故需加不定冠詞?！局R(shí)拓展】抽象名詞的具體化一般來(lái)說(shuō)抽象名詞為不可數(shù)名詞,但當(dāng)抽象名詞表示具體的東西時(shí),可用作可數(shù)名詞且詞義發(fā)生變化,叫抽象名詞具體化。主要類型如下:(1)抽象名詞表示具有某種特性、狀態(tài)、感情情緒的人或事。例如:抽象名詞(不可數(shù))具體化(個(gè)體名詞,可數(shù)名詞)surprise驚訝asurprise一件令人驚訝的事success成功asuccess一個(gè)(件)成功的人(事)honor榮譽(yù)anhonor一個(gè)(件)引以為榮的人(事)failure失敗afailure一個(gè)(件)失敗者(事)(2)抽象名詞與a(n)連用,淡化了抽象概念,轉(zhuǎn)化為似乎可以體驗(yàn)到的動(dòng)作、行為或類別。例如:Wouldyouliketohaveawalk(swim,bath,talk)withme?你想和我一起散步/游泳/洗澡/談話嗎?Itisawasteoftimereadingsuchanovel.讀這樣一本小說(shuō)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。4.【解析】選A。考查情景交際。句意:——100美元,這是我最后一次出價(jià)?！玫?成交。OK,it’sadeal.好的,成交,就這么定了;Whatdidyousay?你說(shuō)什么?Oh,it’suptoyou.哦,由你決定;Goodidea!好主意!5.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在新的學(xué)校里,當(dāng)我看到幾張熟悉的面孔時(shí),我才開始感覺到不拘束。athome在家,隨便,不拘束;atsight看見;atheart本質(zhì)上,內(nèi)心里;atwill任意。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。6.【解析】選A?？疾榇~。句意:我的座位挨著那位著名的作家,因此我可以就寫作征求他的意見。that代替特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;this指代下文要說(shuō)的話;it代替同一物體;one代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。7.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)的北斗全球衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)將于2020年前完成,是由30多顆衛(wèi)星組成的。China’sBeidouglobalsatellitenavigationsystem與consist之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。8.【解析】選D?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:——我打算明天早晨9點(diǎn)半去聽你的講座?！液苓z憾地告訴你,當(dāng)你到的時(shí)候,講座已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,我將正和學(xué)生們討論問(wèn)題呢。根據(jù)句意可知在明天早上9點(diǎn)半時(shí),discuss是將會(huì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故使用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。9.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——媽媽,你給我讀個(gè)故事好嗎?——好的。如果你盡可能早地睡覺,我就給你讀。shall用于第二、三人稱表示命令、警告、允諾、威脅等;might可能;could能夠;must必須,一定。10.【解析】選A。考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他的父母不相信他給出的昨晚他和朋友在一起學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)理由。thathewasstudyingwithhisfriendslastnight為同位語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容;hegave為定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞that。【變式訓(xùn)練】Shedidn’ttellmethereasontheoffer.A.whatsherefused B.howsherefusedC.sherefused D.whysherefused【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。句意:她沒告訴我她拒絕好意的原因。先行詞為reason,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ),故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文主要敘述了在車庫(kù)里一只麻雀找不到出去的路,在多次把頭撞擊天花板之后,向下通過(guò)門飛出去了。1.【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。事實(shí)上它是只鳥,確切地說(shuō)是一只麻雀。orrather確切地說(shuō);forexample例如;ratherthan而不是;aswell也。2.【解析】選B?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由后半句listenedmoredevotedly.可知。pause暫停;hurry匆忙;ignore忽視;confirm證實(shí)。3.【解析】選C?？疾樵~語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.可知。garage車庫(kù);basement地下室;kitchen廚房;hall大廳。4.【解析】選A?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。根據(jù)“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”可知。5.【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。notatall根本不;inall總共;aboveall首要的是;afterall畢竟,終究。6.【解析】選D?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由上文“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping.此處應(yīng)用sound。sound聲音;guest客人;voice嗓音;noise噪音。7.【解析】選B。考查前后照應(yīng)。由上文IsaidasIsearchedthere.可知用found。watch觀察;realize意識(shí)到;catch抓到。8.【解析】選D?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由Itwastryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdowntheopendoor.可知,麻雀想出來(lái)但找不到路,因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地;carefully仔細(xì)地;gently溫柔地;patiently耐心地。9.【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。顯然麻雀試圖出來(lái)。obviously明顯地;eventually最后;unwillingly不愿意地;thoroughly徹底地。10.【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。通過(guò)開著的門出去。through通過(guò);over越過(guò);below在……下面;beyond超過(guò),在……較遠(yuǎn)的那一邊。11.【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。strikeitswings拍打著翅膀。shake搖;break弄壞;injure使受傷。12.【解析】選D?？疾樵~語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文Itwasflyingjustinchesbelowtheceiling.可知。13.【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。由上文Itwastryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdowntheopendoor.可知妻子推測(cè)麻雀找不到出去的路肯定會(huì)很恐懼。14.【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。作者試圖讓麻雀明白往下才能飛出去,但那讓它更加害怕。frighten使驚恐;comfort使舒適;confuse使困惑;calm使鎮(zhèn)靜。15.【解析】選A?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由下文Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing.中的wentback可知。16.【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。妻子確信它最終會(huì)想出辦法的。figureout想出,弄明白;putaside撇開;leavealone不理;giveup放棄。17.【解析】選C。考查前后照應(yīng)。由上文Sothebirdcontinueditswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe.可知應(yīng)用struggle。struggle掙扎;accident事故;achievement成就;trouble麻煩。18.【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。但是這花費(fèi)了多少次撞擊頭部啊?cost花費(fèi);offer提供;earn掙得;owe歸功于。19.【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。就像那只麻雀一樣,我們經(jīng)常碰到不知如何處理的情景。handle處理;classify分類;debate辯論;conclude得出結(jié)論。20.【解析】選D。考查詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglidedowntogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedtoitmore.可知。Ⅲ.答案:Weallhaveastrongdesiretosucceed.Forsomethedesireisgreatthanthatofgreatertheaveragepeople.Infact,everyonewantstobesuccessfulsoveryfewarewillingtobutpaythepriceofhardworking.SuccessisanattitudeandhasnoreallyQUOTEreallyrealsecrets.ItallworkrealstartQUOTEstartstartswithyourbeliefsystem.YourbeliefsystemstartswithwhatQUOTEwhathowyoufeelaboutstartshowyourself.Youmustatfirstbelieveinyourself.OnyourjourneytosucceedQUOTEsucceedsuccess,youwillsuccessfindthattherearenoshortcuts.Youwillneverbeabletocompletelymastereverydetailofyourlife.AttemptQUOTEAttemptAttemptingtodosowillonlyleadtodisappointment.Besides,it’sAttemptingnecessaryofyoutohavecleargoals.You’dbetterput∧QUOTE∧down或在goals之后加downfordown或在goals之后加downgoalsonpaperwheretheyarevisiblesothattheycanhelptomonitoryourprogress.1.【解析】第二句中的great→greater。因?yàn)橛衪han所以用形容詞的比較級(jí)。2.【解析】第三句中的so→but。句子前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.【解析】第三句中的working→work。work既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞。4.【解析】第四句中的really→real。修飾名詞secrets應(yīng)該用形容詞。5.