《Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations》單元復習訓練及單元檢測試卷（含答案解析）

PAGE《Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations》單元復習訓練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Isentmycongratulations(congratulate)tomydeskmateafterhearinghewasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.2.Theystockaverywiderangeofgardenproducts.3.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,theagricultural(agriculture)landisindecline.4.Happinessismoresignificant(significance)thanmoney.5.Itismybelief(believe)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.6.I’mreallypleased(please)Idon’thavetogobackthereagain.7.Thehotelfitnesscentreisabsolutely(absolute)worthavisit.8.Sheisrespected(respect)forherknowledgeofspaceatpresent.

9.Shegathered(gather)allherbelongingstogetherandleftinahurry.10.Heshowedhissonsomeobjectswhichhadareligious(religion)significance.Ⅱ.用下面短語的適當形式填空dressup,afterall,rangefrom...to...,fadeaway,inspiteof,takeadvantageof,have...incommon,tobefrank,gooff,exceptfor,setoff1.Whenyouaredressingup,choosethecostumethatsuitsyou.

2.Tobefrank,it’snotagoodideatosetoffat8tomorrow.

3.Thebombwentoff,causingtwodeaths.

4.Thebooksrangefromchildren’sstorybookstoadvancedsciencebooks.

5.Thesmilefadedawayfromhisfacewhenheheardthebadresult.

6.Pascalwentaheadwiththeexperimentinspiteofdanger.

7.Thetwoculturesaresimilarsotheyhavealotincommon.

8.Shefeltfineexceptforbeingalittletired.

9.Youcantakeadvantageoftheequipmentasasignificantpartofyourjob.

10.Don’tblamethegirlanymore.Afterall,shemadethemistakebyaccident.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Nomatterhowdifficultthesituationis,don’talwayscomplain.

不管情況多么難,不要總是抱怨。2.WewillcelebrateHalloween,whichisattractivetochildren.

我們將會慶祝萬圣節(jié),孩子們對它很著迷。3.WithmorepeopletakingadvantageoftheInternet,itisplayingasignificantroleinourlife.

隨著更多的人利用因特網,它在我們的生活中起到了顯著的作用。4.Itissurprisingtoseethemspendingarelaxingafternoonwhenweareworkinghard.

當我們努力工作時看到他們正在過一個悠閑的下午真是令人驚訝。5.Thegirlstoodthere,lookingatthepicturecarefullyasifshewereapainter.

女孩站在那兒,仔細看著那幅畫,好像她是一名畫家似的。Ⅳ.完形填空Intheearly1800’s,aboynamedJohnlivedinanorphanage(孤兒院)withseveralotherchildren.Everydaywas1workingandChristmaswastheonedayoftheyearwhenthe2didnotworkandreceivedagift―anorange.Thechildren3itsomuchthattheykeptitforweeks,andeven4smellingit,touchingitandlovingit.Usuallytheytriedtopreserve(保護)itforsolongthatitoftenwentbadbeforetheyateit.

ThisyearJohnknewhewouldsoonbe5enoughtoleave.HewouldsavetheorangeuntilhisbirthdayinJuly.Ifhepreservedit6,hemightbeabletoeatitonhisbirthday.

Christmasdayfinallycame.Thechildrenwereso7astheyenteredthedininghall.Inhisexcitement,Johnknockedoversomething,causingabig8.Immediatelythemastershouted,“John,leavethehallandtherewillbenoorangeforyou.”John’sheart9.Heturnedandranbacktothecoldroomsothatthechildrenwouldn’tseehistears.

Thenheheardthedooropenandthechildrenentered.LittleElizabethwitha10onherfaceheldouthersmallhands.“HereJohn,”shesaid,“thisisforyou.”AsJohn11hishead,hesawabigjuicyorangeallpeeledandquartered...Eachchildhadsacrificed(獻出)theirownorangeby12aquarterandhadcreatedabig,beautifulorangeforhim.

Johnneverforgotthesharing,loveandpersonal13hisfriendshadshownhimthatChristmasday.14thatday,afterhebecamerich,everyyearhewouldsendorangesallovertheworldtochildreneverywhere.His15wasthatnochildwouldeverspendChristmaswithoutaspecialChristmasfruit!

【文章大意】本文講述的是一個在孤兒院長大,長大后在社會上做一個懂得感恩的人的故事。1.A.forcedB.passedC.takenD.spent【解析】選D。固定搭配題。從后面的working來看,應為spendtimedoingsth.。2.A.parents B.children C.nurses D.keeper【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。上文說“(孤兒院的孩子們)每一天都用來干活”,告訴讀者圣誕節(jié)是他們一年中不干活而且獲得禮物的一天。因此,此處應為孩子們。3.A.needed B.wanted C.valued D.missed【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。從下文keptitforweeks可知,非?！罢湎А倍Y物,而非“需要”、“想要”或“想念”禮物。4.A.months B.days C.years D.seasons【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。從even所表達的遞進的功能可知,比weeks更長的時間段應是months。5.A.old B.strongC.tall D.experienced【解析】選A。背景常識題。孤兒長到足夠大的時候就能離開孤兒院了。6.A.seriously B.carefully C.secretly D.softly【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。從圣誕節(jié)到七月有很長的時間,一個橘子只有十分仔細地保管才有可能不會壞掉。7.A.nervous B.excited C.pleasant D.eager【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。從上文可知,孩子們一直盼望著圣誕節(jié)的到來,所以,當圣誕節(jié)到來的時候,他們應是很激動。8.A.cry B.disappointmentC.surprise D.noise【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。碰翻了東西,應是弄出響聲。9.A.jumped B.stopped C.broke D.settled【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。本來期待已久想得到一個橘子,可孤兒院的主人卻不給他那個禮物,他的心可想而知是碎了。break此處表“破碎”。10.A.look B.tears C.comfort D.smile【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。正處在圣誕節(jié)日的歡樂時刻又是向自己的小伙伴贈送禮物,應是面帶微笑。此處應為smile。11.A.shook B.lifted C.put D.turned【解析】選B。固定搭配題。“抬起頭”應是liftone’shead。12.A.sharing B.breaking C.eating D.taking【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。從上文中所用peeled一詞和下文createdabig,beautifulorange短語可知,孩子們與John分享他們的橘子。13.A.feelings B.affairs C.relation D.sacrifice【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。前面提到“共享”、“友愛”,后面應是“犧牲”才能與之構成遞進的并列關系。14.A.Inreturnfor B.IncaseofC.Inmemoryof D.Insearchof【解析】選C。習語辨析題。上文談到他從未忘記那個日子,下文又談到他到全世界給孩子們送橘子。這些描述表明John是為了紀念那個特殊的圣誕節(jié)。inreturnfor作為……的報答;incaseof萬一;inmemoryof為了紀念;insearchof尋找。15.A.desire B.idea C.meaning D.thinking【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由空格的內容可知圣誕節(jié)讓每個孩子都能吃上橘子是他的愿望(desire)。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。OnThanksgivingDay,mostofuswillsitdowntoenjoyaturkeydinner.ThebirdalsoshowsuponthetableatChristmas.Howdidwestartwiththetraditionofsavoringturkeysduringtheholidays?Theywerefresh,cheap,andbigenough1.______(feed)agroupofpeople.Americanslikehavinglargepoultry(家禽)forcelebrationsbecausetheydon’tneedtopayalotforthebirds.2.(cow)weremoreusefulalivethandead,andbeefwasn’t3.______(wide)offereduntilthelate19thcentury.Chickenwasmorehighlyregardedthanitistoday.Venison(鹿肉)wouldhavebeenanother4.______(choose),especiallyduringthe17thand18thcenturies.EatingturkeywasalsoaBritishholidaycustompeople5.______(bring)totheNewWorld.

Amongthebigbirds,turkey6.______(be)themostsuitableforThanksgiving.Turkeysareborninthespring.Theyspendaboutsevenmonths7.______(eat)insectsonthefarm.ByThanksgiving,theyhavegrowntoabout10pounds.Turkeysarecheaperthangeese,8.______aremoredifficulttoraise,andcheaperbythepoundthanchickens.Costis9.______importantfactorforholidayshoppers,becausepeoplewillnotpreparejustonemeal.ThanksgivingDayisthetimetobakemealandothertypes10.______pies.Thefoodscanlastthroughthewinter.

【文章大意】本文介紹了感恩節(jié)時吃的火雞。1.【解析】tofeed。此處是enoughtodosth.的結構。2.【解析】Cows。根據空后面的were可知用復數形式。3.【解析】widely。副詞修飾offered。4.【解析】choice。根據空前面的another可知此處需用名詞。5.【解析】brought。該句是省略that的定語從句,這一動作發(fā)生在過去,所以要用一般過去時。6.【解析】is。這一段描述關于火雞的客觀情況,所以用一般現在時。主語是單數所以填is。7.【解析】eating。spendsometimedoingsth.花費時間做某事。8.【解析】which。which引導非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作主語,指代前面的geese。9.【解析】an。此處指“一個重要的因素”。泛指數量一用不定冠詞。因為important是以元音音素開頭,所以填an。10.【解析】of。atypeof表示“一種”。Ⅵ.微寫作假設你是李華,你的筆友Tom對中國文化非常感興趣,他和他的家人準備今年來中國過春節(jié),寫信向你咨詢相關事宜。請根據所給提示,用英語給他回一封電子郵件。盡可能使用本單元的單詞、短語、句型。詞數80左右。1.春節(jié)在中國文化中的重要性;2.主要的慶?；顒雍头绞?3.旅游注意事項:選好參觀的城市、提前預定賓館等。注意:1.開頭和結尾已給出,但不計入總詞數;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。核心要點提示:1.Itisanoccasionwhen...2.Wecleanourhousesand...3.Youcanexperiencethehappyatmosphere...4.takeadvantageofthischanceto...DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itisanoccasionwhenfamilymembersgathertogether.Beforethefestival,wecleanourhousesanddecoratethem.Duringthefestival,wevisitrelativesandholdsomesignificantactivitieslikedragondances,inwhichyoucanexperiencethehappyatmosphereandlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Besides,youcantakeadvantageofthischancetotastedeliciousfoodinChina.Pleasedecidewhichcitiesyouaregoingtovisitandbookthehotelroomsinadvance.IwishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua《Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations》單元檢測試卷(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Ihavenoideawheremymobilephoneis.IrememberIputitinthebedroom,butI’velookedalloverthebedroom.M:①It’sinthesittingroom.YouputittherewhenMumcalledyouinthekitchen.1.Whereisthewoman’smobilephone?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.答案:BText2M:Isyourroommatelookingforwardtogoinghomeforthesummer?W:②She’scountingthedays.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’sroommate?A.She’sworkingonamathproblem.B.Shehasn’tdecidedwhentogohome.C.She’seagertogohome.答案:CText3W:IfIwereyou,I’dtakethebustowork.③Drivingintherush-hourtrafficisterrible,isn’tit?M:③Yes,butinmostcases,whenthebusgetstomystop,therearen’tanyseatsleft.3.Howdoesthemanprefertogotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:AText4W:④Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailapackagetomybusinesspartner.M:④I’mnotsure.I’matouristhere,soI’mnottoofamiliarwiththearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I’lljustlookatmysmartphone.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Clerkandcustomer. B.Strangers.C.Businesspartners.答案:BText5M:Goodafternoon.I’mRobertAnderson.⑤MrsBrownagreedtomeetmehere,andtalkaboutsomedetailsofourcooperation.Isshein?W:Yes,sheis.She’sbeenwaitingforyouintheoffice.Pleasecomein.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendinganappointment.B.Discussinganagreement.C.Applyingforaposition.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:Wow,thisstoryisprettycrazy.M:Whatstoryareyoureferringto?W:ThestoryofaveryrichwomaninBrazil.⑥Shelost10billiondollarsinoneyear.M:That’scompletelycrazy.Ican’tevenimaginehavingthatmuchmoney,letalonelosingit.W:Iknow,meneither.Itmusthavebeenveryupsetting.M:⑥Whatledtoherlosingherfortune?Baddecisions?W:⑥No.Butit’salongstory.M:⑦Well,youshouldtellmeaboutherthen.Iwanttohearaboutwhathappened.W:Okay.6.WhathappenedtotherichwomaninBrazil?A.Shelostherfortune.B.Shewentcrazy.C.Shemadebaddecisions.答案:A7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestory?A.Upset.B.Curious.C.Sympathetic.答案:B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7W:I’mfromXinhuaNewsAgency.Canyoutellmewhathappenedtoyouintherainstormyesterday?M:Yes.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Whendidtherainstormstart?M:⑧I’mnotcompletelysure,butitwasaround4o’clock.Anditlastedhalfanhour.W:Whathappenedduringtherainstorm?M:Iheardanoiseinthegarden.⑨Iranoutandsawatreefallonmyneighbor’sgarage.Thentheroofofthegaragefellin.W:Oh,that’stoobad.Howoldwasthetree?M:That’sthesadthing.It’sbeeninmygardenforabout30yearsandmanybirdslivedinit.W:Oh,whatashame!8.Whendidtherainstormstop?A.About4:00. B.About4:30.C.About5:00.答案:B9.Whatdidtherainstormdestroy?A.Theman’sgarden.B.Theman’sgarage.C.Theman’sneighbor’sgarage.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Hi,Jim.?AgroupofusaregoingtoCulverCitytoseethebaseballgame.Wouldyouliketocomealong?M:I’dliketo,butI’vegotabadcold.W:Sorrytohearthat.Howareyoufeeling?M:Terrible.I’vegotaheadache,sorethroatandrunnynose.W:Areyoutakingsomethingforit?M:Theusualmedicine.Mymotherismakingmeteawithlemonandhoney,andchickensoup.W:?M:OK,youcangetsickandseeifit’sworthit.W:Hey,justjoking.Don’tbeangry.M:Sorry,Anna.Ijustfeelbadandhatehavingtostayinbed.?ThedoctorsuggestedIstayinbedandhaveagoodsleep.Howannoying!TheonlythingIfeellikedoingnowiswatchingmovies.W:?Ithinkyoushouldfollowthedoctor’sadvice.10.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toaskhimtowatchagame.B.Toinvitehimtohavedinner.C.Toknowabouthisillness.答案:A11.Whatdoesthewomanspeakhighlyofabouttheman’smother?A.Herlemontea.B.Herchickensoup.C.Herspecialmedicine.答案:B12.Whatshouldthemandointhewoman’sopinion?A.Calladoctor. B.Haveagoodrest.C.Watchamovie.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:Whatareyoubusywith,Tony?M:I’mwritingaschoolreportaboutafamousexplorer.W:IsitChristopherColumbus,theexplorerwhodiscoveredAmerica?M:No.Billiswritingabouthim.?W:I’veheardlittleabouthimbefore.Socanyoutellmewherehecamefrom?M:Sure.HewasafamousexplorerfromPortugal.He’smostfamousforfindinganewwayfromEuropetoIndia.W:WhydidhesailtoIndia?M:Atthattime,spicesfromIndiawereverypopularwithEuropeanpeople.ButtheonlywaytotravelfromEuropetoIndiawasbyland.Itwasalongandexpensivetrip.W:SohewantedtofindashortcuttoIndia?M:?Itwasn’thimbutthekingofPortugalwhowantedtofindtheshortcut.ThekingwantedtobecomerichtradingspicesinEurope,sohegaveVascodaGamasomeshipsandaskedhimtotrytogettoIndiabysea.?W:Itmusthavebeenahardvoyagebackthen.So,whoisyourfavoriteexplorer?VascodaGama?M:No.?13.WhoisTonywritingabout?A.ChristopherColumbus.B.VascodaGama.C.RoaldAmundsen.答案:B14.WhydidthekingofPortugalsendVascodaGamatoIndia?A.Todosomebusinessthere.B.Totakecontrolofthecountry.C.Tolearnaboutthecustomsthere.答案:A15.HowlongdidittakeVascodaGama’steamofshipstogettoIndia?A.About5months.B.About8months.C.About10months.答案:C16.WhywasRoaldAmundsentheman’sfavoriteexplorer?A.HefoundashortcutfromEuropetoIndia.B.HesucceededinsailingacrosstheIndiaOcean.C.HewasthefirstpersontoreachtheSouthPole.答案:C聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10M:?MrsHermannisabornshopper.Shelovestolookatthingsandtotouchthem.Shelikestocomparepricesbetweenthesamegoodsindifferentshops.Shewouldneverthinkofbuyinganythingwithoutlookingaroundinseveraldifferentshops.?Itwaswinter,andMrsHermannwantedtodoalotofshopping,?soshewaiteduntilitwasSaturday,whenherhusbandwasfree,Timepassedquicklyanditwasdarkwhentheycameoutofthelastshop.?MrHermannwastiredandthinkingaboutotherthings17.Whatseasonwasitaccordingtothestory?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.答案:C18.WhydidMrsHermanngoshoppingthatSaturday?A.Becauseherhusbanddidn’thavetoworkthatday.B.Becauseherhusbandhadtogoshoppingthatday.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tlikeshoppingontheotherdays.答案:A19.WhatcanweknowaboutMrHermannfromthestory?A.Hewasrichbutmean.B.Hewasverytiredaftershopping.C.Hewouldstayoutsidewaiting.答案:B20.WhatkindofladywasMrsHermann?A.Ashoppinglover.B.Ahard-workinghousewife.C.Averybeautifulyounglady.答案:A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALooneyTunesCarnivalFreeLooneyTunesUmbrella

ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsame-dayreceipts)atourparticipatingmalls(商場)fromnowtill27thMarch,2020.LooneyTunesMerchandiseFairMallCompassPointDate:12th—27thMarchLocation(位置)POPULARBookstore,MainAtriumEastercelebrationatPOPULARBookstore!Shopperswhopurchase$15worthofWarnerBros.BooksandstationeryatPOPULARareentitledtoaFREEparticipationinanyoneofthefollowingactivitiesfrom25thtill27thMarch.SocometoCompassPointfast!Activitiesinstoreforyou

Bugs’CreativeClass(1stsession:3p.m.&2ndsession:3:30p.m.)Twistandturnaballoonintoapieceofart!Sokids,getreadyforthetwist!Limitedto15childrenpersession.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg(1stsession:5p.m.&2ndsession:5:30p.m.)Easteristhetimetohaveextraordinaryfunwitheggs!Kids,getyourhandsreadytocreateworksofEasterartonaneggcanvas(帆布).Limitedto25childrenpersession.KidsSquadClubBecomeaKidsSquadmemberforjust$12foraone-yearmembership.Receiveagoodiebagworth$30.Enjoyquarterlynewsletters,birthdaytreatsandspecialdiscounts.Thefirst100newmemberswhosignupateachmallwillreceiveanadditional$5ShoppingVoucher.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在LooneyTunesCarnival期間舉辦的活動。21.WhatwouldyouhavetodotogetafreeLooneyTunesumbrella?A.Spend$15atPOPULARBookstore.B.Showyoursame-dayreceiptsof$100.C.BecomeaKidsSquadmember.D.PaintaBunnyEasterEgg.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據FreeLooneyTunesUmbrella下面的ReceivealimitededitionLooneyTunesumbrellawithaminimumspendof$100(singleoraccumulatedsame-dayreceipts)atourparticipatingmallsfromnowtill27thMarch,2020.可知,從現在到2020年3月27日在參加活動的商場里用當天消費最低100美元的票據(可以是一次消費也可以是累計消費)就可以換取一把免費的限量版的LooneyTunesumbrella。由此可知選B。22.IneachsessionhowmanychildrenatmostcouldattendBugs’CreativeClass?A.15.B.25.C.30.D.100.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據Activitiesinstoreforyou中Bugs’CreativeClass下面的Limitedto15childrenpersession.可知選A。23.WhyisLooneyTunesCarnivalheld?A.Topromotesales.B.Tocelebratekids’birthdays.C.Toimprovekids’creativity.D.ToregistermembersforKidsClub.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據從頭至尾多次提到的$可知這是POPULARBookstore借節(jié)日慶祝搞的促銷活動。故選A。BOnMarch16,2018,eight-year-oldTanitoluwa“Tani”Adewumi,beat73youngcompetitorstowintheNewYorkStateChessChampionshipinhisagecategory—kindergartentothirdgrade.Whiletheachievementisgreatinitself,whatmakesitevengreateristhattheyoungster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.TaniandhisfamilyarrivedinNewYorkCityfromNigeriain2017,seekingreligiousprotection.Achurchpastor(牧師)helpedfindthefamilyoffourspaceinahomelessshelterandsoonafter,Tanienteredthelocalelementaryschool.Itwasherethattheyoungtalentwasfirstintroducedtothebasicsofchessbyapart-timeteacher.Attractedbythegame,thethenseven-year-oldbeggedhismother,Oluwatoyin,toallowhimtojointheschool’schessclub.Concernedthefamilywouldbeunabletoaffordthefeesandexpenses,whichadduptothousandsofdollars,OluwatoyinemailedRusselMakofsky,whorantheclub.Tohersurpriseanddelight,MakofskyagreedtowaiveallcostsforyoungTani.Therest,astheysay,ishistory.Theyoungboy,whohasgotsevenprizesinlessthanayear,currentlyranks27inAmericainhisagecategory.

Thoughthechessclubcertainlyhelps,itisTani’sdevotiontothegamethatislargelyresponsibleforhisgreatsuccess.Notsurprisingly,Tani’sincrediblestory,firstreportedbyTheNewYorkTimes,hasresultedinanoutpouringofsupportfromtheAmericanpublic.Ithasraised$200,000injusttendays,farmorethantheoriginalgoalof$50,000,andthefundskeepcoming.Sincetheynowhaveahome,theAdewumishavedecidedto“payitforward”anddonatetheover$200,000collectedonGoFundMe.Theyplantogive10percentofthefundsraisedtothechurchthathassupportedthem.Therestwillbeplacedinthenewly-createdTanitoluwaAdewumiTrustandgiventoAfricanimmigrantstoAmericawhoarestrugglingthewaythefamilywas.【文章大意】8歲的Tanitoluwa打敗了73位年輕參賽者,贏得了紐約州的幼兒園至三年級段的象棋大賽,而他學習下棋不到一年。他的故事引起了公眾的關注和支持。24.WhatmadeTani’sachievementespeciallygreat?A.Hisquicklearning.B.Hisyoungage.C.Supportfromhisfamily.D.Helpfromhisteacher.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第一段的Whiletheachievementisgreatinitself,whatmakesitevengreateristhattheyoungster,whowashomelessatthetime,beganlearningthegamelessthanayearago.可知,雖然這次的成就是了不起的,但是更了不起的是:在那時他無家可歸,學習下棋不到一年。由此可知他學得很快。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“towaiveallcostsforyoungTani”inParagraph2mean?A.ToteachTanifreeofcharge.B.ToraisemoneyforTani’sfamily.C.TopayforTani’sschooling.D.TospendmoreonTani’straining.【解析】選A。句意理解題。根據第二段的Concernedthefamilywouldbeunabletoaffordthefeesandexpenses,whichadduptothousandsofdollars...Tohersurpriseanddelight,MakofskyagreedtowaiveallcostsforyoungTani.可知,Tani的母親擔心家里不能支付學習下棋的費用,她就給管理俱樂部的RusselMakofsky發(fā)了封電子郵件說明家里的困難,令她又驚又喜的是,Makofsky同意取消Tani的費用。26.What’sParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Reportsofthemedia.B.Activitiesofthechessclub.C.Tani’sdevotiontothegame.D.PublicreactiontoTani’sstory.【解析】選D。主旨大意題?！都~約時報》報道了Tani的故事后,公眾紛紛為他集資,支持他學習下棋。27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellusaboutthefamily?A.Theyarepoor. B.Theyarekind.C.Theyarehonest. D.Theyarepitiful.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。最后一段告訴我們Adewumis一家人把公眾給Tani的集資,一部分給了曾經幫助過他們的教堂,一部分用于成立了TanitoluwaAdewumiTrust基金,并捐給了非洲移民。由此可知,這家人很善良。CSmile,please.You’reoncamera.Thisisnotajoke.Itseemsthattherearenowmorecamerasthanhumanbeingsinyourcommunity.IusedtobeannoyedwhenmychildrencameintothetoiletwhenIwasusingit.NowIworryaboutthemcominginwithcameraphones.Thelasttimeithappened,Ishouted,“Ihopeyou’renotfilmingthisforYouTube.”Theyreplied,“Ofcoursenot,that’snotsolastmonth.”Escapingtoabar,Icomplainedaboutthiscamera-filledworldandmanylistenerssharedtheirstories.ALondonertoldmeaboutawomaninEnglandwhothrewacatinthestreet.Whenthesurveillance(監(jiān)視)videowentpublic,shereceivedsomanydeaththreatsthatsheneededpoliceprotection.Itseemsthat,ifyoucauseananimalsomepain,thepopulationrisesuptobeatyoutodeath.AmanfromNewYorktoldastoryofhowatruckhadknockedatreedown.A23-year-oldwomanwashurtintheaccident.However,asurveillancecamerarevealedthatshehadthrownherselfdownonpurposetogetmoneyfromthedriver.“Youhavetoadmit,thecamerawastheherointhatstory,”theNewYorkersaid.Ofcourse,therearedisadvantages,too,theLondoneradded,explainingthattheUKnowhadaboutfourmillionsurveillancecameras.“Ifeellikecamerasarelookingatmeallthetime.”hesaid.

However,myattitudereallychangedaftersomeonesuggested:“Ifyouhadalargebodyoffilmedwork,whynotregister(登記)asanactor?”SoIphonedafriendandgottoknowthatallfilmorvideoactorswithspeakingpartscouldearnatleast$782perday.Woohoo!Nowifyou’llexcuseme,Ineedtogoanddosome“stupiddadtricks”athome.【文章大意】拍照手機、監(jiān)控錄像等拍攝設備是當今社會不可或缺的一部分,本文就此現象展開了討論。28.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Theauthordoesn’tliketellingajokeoncamera.B.Theauthor’schildrendidn’tfilmanythingforYouTube.C.Theauthor’schildrenboughtcameraphoneslastmonth.D.Theauthorthinkstherearetoomanycamerasinourlives.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的Itseemsthattherearenowmorecamerasthanhumanbeingsinyourcommunity.可知,作者認為好像攝像機比人還多。故選D。29.ThemanfromNewYorkthoughtsurveillancecamerassometimes______.

A.disturbedpeople’severydaylifeB.recordedthebehavioroftheheroesC.helpedpeopleoutoftroubleD.reducedtrafficaccidents【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據第四段的這位紐約人的敘述可知,監(jiān)控攝像頭拍下了真實的一幕,那位受傷的女子是故意摔下去的,想勒索錢,這幫助司機解決了麻煩。30.TheunderlinedsentenceshowstheLondonermeansthathe______.

A.willneverthrowacatinthestreetB.willnevermakethreatsagainstpeopleC.hastoavoidcameraswhereverhegoesD.hatesbeingwatchedwithcloseattention【解析】選C。根據本段中的disadvantages以及英國有約四百萬個攝像頭可知,那個倫敦人想表明感覺自己一直被人看著,這種感覺是不好的。31.Wecaninferthataftertheauthorreturnshome,hewillprobably______.

A.makevideosofhimselfB.registerhiskidsasactorsC.playtricksonhiskidsD.visithisfriend【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據第六段的內容可知,作者得知做視頻演員的收入不菲,所以他有可能回家做一些娛樂人的把戲,即拍一些搞怪視頻。故選A。DItwasthebeginningofanotherschoolyear.Ihadagreedtoteachallstudentswhohaddifficultyinstudying.Iknewwhatlayahead—hardworkhoursandlessonplanswithbestpracticestrategies(策略).Nowonderpeoplealwayssaytome,“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”whentalkingaboutmyteachingcareer.Suddenly,Irememberedmyfirstfewyearsofteaching.“PeterPotter,”Icalledfrommynamelist,tryingtocontrolmylaughter.“LaughlinMcLaughlin?”Surelythesewerenotrealnames.“Emotionally(感情上)disabled...treatthemdifferently...,”theassistantheadmastertoldme.Thiswasmyfirstteachingassignment(任務).Surelythisyearcouldneverbeasbadasthosefirstfew.Inmynewclassroom,IlookedintothefaceofJason.Ateleven,hismotherwaskilledinanaccident,leavinghimwithphysical,academic,andcertainlyemotionalscars(傷疤).IlookedatanotherstudentRobertstandingatthedoor,myassistantheadmasteraskedifIwouldtakehim,eventhoughhewasaneleventhgraderinmytenthgradeclass.Butthentherewere—andare—storiesofsuccess—ofDustin,inGraduateSchoolforElectricalandComputerEngineering;ofMichael,nowateacherinacityschool;ofWilie...IthoughtofthethousandsofstudentswhoseliveshaveevertouchedminefarmorethanIcouldevertouchedtheirs.Ibrokefrommydaydream,asmileappearingonmyface.Sadness,tears,difficulties,fears—yes,teachingisfilledwithallofthese—yet,itisalsofilledwithlaughterandsmiles,hope,dreams,andrewardsbeyondmeasure.“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”Thosewordsresoundedinmymindonceagain.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,一位特殊教育老師通過回顧自己的教學生涯鼓勵自己勇敢挑戰(zhàn)新的教學任務。32.Whatmighttheauthor’sjobbelike?A.Easy. B.Boring.C.Interesting. D.Difficult.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的allstudentswhohaddifficultyinstudying以及hardworkhours可知,作者的教學工作是有一定難度的。33.Whydopeoplesay“I’mgladit’syouandnotme.”?A.Becausetheywouldliketoteach.B.Becausetheydidn’tliketheauthor.C.Becausetheywouldn’twantthisjob.D.Becausetheywantedtolearnfromtheauthor.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。人們說這句話暗示了他們不想做這份工作。34.Whydidthe