2024屆寶雞市高三英語試題學(xué)生分層訓(xùn)練題含解析

2024屆寶雞市高三英語試題學(xué)生分層訓(xùn)練題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處”o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailtotothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslisted

above.

A.stateB.declare

C.announceD.communicate

2.Pleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesiaandIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

3.—WhatdoesNicky'sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?

——quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.

A.SpendingB.Havingspent

C.TospendD.Tohavespent

4.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

5.…Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

-Noproblem.

A.seatB.sit

C.seatedD.sat

6.IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

---I'mafraidnot.Iameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C,willbeattendingD.amattending

7.Thenewsecretaryisandthereforethemanagerissatisfiedwithherwork.

A.effectiveB.efficientC.specificD.sufficient

8..WhatIlikeaboutHarvardisthere'stheoldclassicallook-thereareparksandtraditionalbuildings.

A.whyB.whereC.thatD.how

9.Youcanneverbewhencrossingthestreet.

A.verycarefulB.toocarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcareful

10.Thereisnodoubtthatclimateallovertheworldgreatlyinrecentyears.

A.hadchangedB.ischanging

C.changedD.hasbeenchanging

11.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis_______muchrisk.

A.oneofB.theoneofC.theoneD.thatone

12.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

13.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhen

you?

A.startoffB.havestartedoff

C.startedoffD.willstartoff

14.Manypeoplecomplainedaboutthestoneslyingonaroad,butdidanythingaboutgettingthestonesoutof

theway.

A.bothB.nooneC.noneD.all

15.Asa（n）andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB.flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

16.KatewasverysadoverlossofthephotosshehadshotinChina,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

A.ifB.when

C.asD.which

17.EverythingseemedtobegoingforthefirsttwodaysafterIarrivedinNewYork.

A.vividlyB.generallyC.frequentlyD.smoothly

18.ThismorningIpickedupwalletinsurpriseonmywaytoschool.

A.A;aB.the;aC.a;\D.\;the

19.Ifyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.

A.forB.at

C.withD.to

20.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.

A.StandingB.Stood

C.TostandD.Stand

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）WhateverRockwasdoingdownthere,itmadeenoughnoiseformetogotohim.BythetimeImadeitto

thebottomofthestairs,hewasrunningup,andhenevercameupthestairs,nomatterwhat.Ithinkthatwashiswayof

tellingme,"We'vegottogobackup.”

WhenIgottothetopofthestairs,Iturnedaroundandsawalighton,butIdidn'trememberleavingoneon.I

walkeddownstairsagain,andthat'swhenIsawfire,Iimmediatelyshoutedtomywifetowakeupandgetourthreekids,

Igrabbedaknifeandcutouttheplasticthatcoveredthewindowtotheporchroof.Ithenbrokethewindowandkicked

outthescreen.Igoteverybodyoutontheroofandthrewablanketouttheresowewouldn'tslipoff.Itwascold,

Januarycold.ThenIstartedscreamingforhelp.Buthelpnevercame.

Now,I9mscaredofheightsandhavephysicalissues,whatwithmyrheumatoidarthritis（類風(fēng)濕’性關(guān)節(jié)炎）,butI

couldn'tletmyfamilyburnup.SoIjumpedofftheroof.Ididn'truntotheedge;Ijustjumpedandgotthewind

knockedoutofmewhenIlanded.

Ifoundourladder,placeditagainstthehouse,andclimbedbackuptotheroof.Iwrappedmyarmsaroundmy

daughterandcarriedmynine-month-oldsonwithmyteeth,byhislittlesleeper.ThenIclimbeddowntheladder.Once

ontheground,Ihadmylittlegirlholdherbrother,andIwentbackuptotherooftogetmyotherdaughter.ThenIwent

backupagainandgotmywife.Itriedtogetmydog,buthejustdisappearedintheblacksmoke.Ineversawhimalive

again.

I'mnohero.I'mjustanordinarypersonwho'dhelpanybody.ThishappenedtobethetimewhenIhelpedmyown

family.Ilivetoprotectmyfamily.JustlikeRock—helivedtoprotectus.

1、WhydidRockmakeenoughnoise?

A.Rockcausedthefireandtriedtoescape.B.Rockwaswarmingupitselftofightcold.

C.Rockwasplayingupstairsanddownstairs.D.Rocktriedtoremindtheauthorofthefire.

2、Theauthorjumpedofftheroof.

A,tocallforhelpB.tochallengehimself

C.tofindtoolsforrescueD.toescapebeingburned

3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Strictanddevoted.B.Smartandsociable.

C.Responsibleandbrave.D.Powerfulandconsiderate.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Rock9sHeroicLifeB.EscapefromtheFire

C.ALessonIHaveLearntD.MyAdventureExperience

22.（8分）Thehottestcitiesintheworld

Thelocationsbelowarethehottestandalsotraveldestinationsontheplanet.

Bangkok

Accordingtothedata,Bangkokisthehottestcityontheplanet-notbecauseofanyparticularlyimpressive

hightemperatures,butbecauseitisconsistentlyhotalltheyearround.Thecityhasanaverageannualtemperatureof

29℃,coupledwithhighdampnessandanaverageof128rainydaysperyear；whilethehighesttemperatureonrecord

is40℃.

Timbuktu,Mali

LocatedonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,theAfricancityofTimbuktuissimilartoeverything

remote.It*salsooneofthehottestcitiesintheworld,withahot,dryclimateofferingrecordhighsof

49℃,ThroughoutApril,MayandJune,averagemaximumtemperaturesarebeyond40℃.Modern-day

Timbuktuisslowlybeingswallowedbythedesertandiscertainlyashadowofthetradecenterthatitoncewas.

Ahvaz,Iran

BuiltonthebankoftheKarunRiver,Ahvazisanindustrialcitywithaveragehighsofaround46℃duringJuly,

itswarmestmonth.Thecity*srecordhighis54℃,makingitoneoftheworld*shottestcitiesduringthe

summer.FrequentsandandduststormsandanabsenceofrainfromJulytoSeptembermixwithitssky-high

temperatures.

KuwaitCity

ThewealthycapitalofKuwaitisanothercompetitorforthetitleoftheworld*shottestsummertimecitywith

averagehighsofover45℃fromJunetoAugust.Nightfallbringslittlerespite（緩解），withafter-darklow

temperaturesoftenover30℃duringthesummermonths.KuwaitCity*srecordhighis52℃,whileitrainsonan

averageofjust19daysperyear.

1、WhatistheBangkokfamousforinclimate?

A,Thehighesttemperature.

B.Thehotweatherallyearround.

C,Thehighestannualtemperature.

D.Thelackofrainfallallyearround.

2、WhyisTimbuktunolongeratradecenter?

A.ThesmallpopulationofMali.

B.Thewarlastingformanyyears.

C.TheinfluenceoftheSahara.

D.Itslocationofthecenterofadesert.

3、Whichcityholdstherecordofthehighesttemperature?

A.Ahvaz.

B.Bangkok.

C.Timbuktu.

D.KuwaitCity.

23.（8分）Newresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformation

andrememberswhatitneeds.

Theresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrains

reducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontained“peopleJ

''buildingsJ“flowers,''and''animals.''Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthat

processessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andaftera

delayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.

Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchers

noticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople-but

nototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgrouped

imagesbasedoncommonfeatures-astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulips

anddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers.H

“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside,saidDeadwyler

Ph.D.,“whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoften

confusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople.**Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhave

far-reachingbenefits.nIfwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredict

whenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectitjsaidTimPons,Ph.D.,"Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsof

informationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal.**

1、ThepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistoHndout,

A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemory

B.theareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory

C,howthemonkeysrespondtodifferentthings

D.whatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember

2、Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby,

A.rememberingthedetails

B,separatingitintocategories

C.showingalotofpictures

D.rememberingallfeatures

3、Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?

A.Books,toysandcars

B.Plants,animalsandpeople

C.Tulips,daisiesandroses

D.People,buildingsandflowers

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Furtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefits

B.Categorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememory

C.Wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake

D.Howthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout

24.（8分）Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay"yes,definitely",butthe

employeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon'thaveaCEO.Nobody

tellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.

Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedonto

changeitschiefexecutiveofficer（CEO）annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscraptheposition

altogether.

Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp's40employees

moreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,ifsdefinitelynottheendof

theworld.

AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily-nobodytellsanyone

whattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat66youdon'tmessupthehouse”.

Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthat

affecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirown

decisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomething

goeshorriblywrong.

Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,

claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterand

thecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.

However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO'spermissionaboutstuffdoesn'tremoveemployees9

responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheidea

onlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic（混舌L的）inlargeorganizations.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.

B.Everyoneinthecompanyistheboss.

C.EveryemployeetakesturnstotakechargeofCrisp.

D.Thecompanyboardwasfoundedformorethanlegalpurpose.

2、Crisp'spracticewithoutabossissuccessfulbecause.

A.ithasencouragedeverystaffmembertocontributetothecompany

B.ithashelpeditsemployeesavoidmakingmistakes

C.ithasmadeCrispworldfamousinthecompetitiveenvironment

D.ithassavedmoneyotherwisepaidtotheCEO

3、ItcanbeinferredfromthetextEXEPTthat.

A.Crisp飛successfulwaymaynotbepopularizedinabigcompany

B.makingquickdecisionsisanadvantageinbusiness

C.employeesinCrisphavetodiscusswitheachother

D.Crisp'semployeesareactuallyrelatives

4、WhichfactormayNOTcontributetoacompany'ssuccessaccordingtothetext?

A.Quickresponsetoitsclients.

B,Employees9responsibility.

C.Acompany9sscale（規(guī)模）.

D,Employees9motivation.

25.（10分）Sports&ActivityDay

Sunday,14May2017

2:00pm一6:00pm

AmkActivePark（AngMoKioStreet15）

LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily

?JoinusforourSpores&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2017!

?LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivities,includingAmoraMassDance

Training!

?Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun-filledPowerUpTraining!

RegisterNow

?RegistrationisFREE!

?Bethefirst2000toregisterby1MaysothatyoucanreceiveAmorafreegiftworth$70.

?Registrationclosesby10MayandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailrequire@sfc.sgthefollowing:<

AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.

Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon14Mayforall

SingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants!

1、Theeventismainlydesignedfor.

A.familiestogetcloserB.friendtolearntodance

C.childrentolearnasportD.parentstoorganizeagame

2、Theeventwill.

A.betakenpartinonlyby2000people

B.lastforfourhoursintheafternoon

C.takeplaceindifferentplaces

D.beopentoregistrationuntil14May,2017

3、Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantcan.

A,getAmorafreegiftworth$70B.registerinthreedifferentways

C.call71819223formoreinformationD.takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonMay14

4、Thetextisprobably.

A.astoryB.areport

C.aposterD.anotice

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Ilovewritingletters.I*moneofthosepeoplewhoare1abouttheNational

Card-and-letter-WritingMonthinApril.AndIevenacceptedthe“302in30Days”socialmediachallenge.

Thehandwrittenfriendlyletterisadyingartform.That3mebecauseI*mamazedatwhatlettershave4

tome.SomeoftheseletterscametomewhenIwasakid.Theyseemmorethoughtful,moreintentionalthanthe5

today.WhenIseemygrandfather'sgracefulhandwriting.Icanalmost6thecadence（抑揚(yáng)頓挫）ofhisspeech.

Theselettersare7andrereadingthemstillmakesmefeel8,Now,aseditorinchiefofamagazine,Isee

myyoungselfinmanyofour9whowritetothemagazinewithcuriosityandenthusiasm.Whenwe10

themback,theytellustheyaresurprisedanddelighted.

Evenifwritinglettersisn'tsomethingthat11yourchild,letter-writingisapracticeyou'llwantto12

yourkidstodevelop.Why?Forstarters,letter-writingimprovestheircommunicationskills.Itgiveskidspractice13

themselvesinaclearmanner,letter-writingalsoimproves14skills.Thisisincreasingly15inallera

whenhandwritinginstructionisbeingcutfromschoolcurricula.16.letter-writingofferskidsawayto

understandothers9feelings.IsUncleGeorgehavinganoperation?Isyourfriendwhomovedawayfeelinglonely?These

areall17toteachyourkidshowtothinkaboutthe18ofothersandwritethekindofletterthey'dlike

toreceiveinthesecircumstances.

Ifweadults19thedesiredbehaviorforourchildren,weincreasethepossibilitythatthey'll20it.

1、A.curiousB.cautiousC.excitedD.shocked

2、A.booksB.compositionsC.lettersD.diaries

3、A.saddensB.maddensC.burdensD.threatens

4、A.lentB.conveyedC.adaptedD.attached

5、A.adB.noteC.posterD.email

6、A.hearB.noticeC.imitateD.predict

7、A.secretsB.rewardsC.dreamsD.treasures

8、A.hurtB.touchedC.confusedD.bored

9、A.studentsB.visitorsC.readersD.guests

10、A.callB.writeC.holdD.talk

11、A.contributestoB.appliestoC.occurstoD.appealsto

12、A.payB.forceC.allowD.encourage

13、A.expressingB.teachingC.behavingD.facing

14、A.speakingB.readingC.handwritingD.translating

15、A.strangeB.importantC.complexD.popular

16、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

17、A.questionsB.opportunitiesC.coincidencesD.conclusions

18、A.wordsB.theoriesC.commentsD.feelings

19、A.imitateB.designC.modelD.evaluate

20、A.adoptB.protectC.stressD.need

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空

Inmyfreetime,Ireallylikel.（surf）theInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait2^_it

bootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafew3.（message）tomyfamily

andfriends.IsometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesatmyfavoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocaland

internationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips4.youcanviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsor

serviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingto5.storeandbuyingwhatPmlookingfor.Forexample,

I6.（order）adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$7.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereare

problems8,usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soTmverycarefulnottogiveout

my9^_（person）information.Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon*trecognize.

10.（use）theInternetcanbefunandaconvenientwayofshoppingandHndingoutnewinformation,ILyou

justneedtobecareful.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Myauntwasasmokerforlongtime、Icouldn*tstandsmellthecigarettesinherbreathIlovedherverymuch9butIhate

beingaroundher>ThatIdidwastellingmyparentsaboutmyfeelings>Theyunderstoodme,buttoldmethattheywould

sayanythingtoheraboutit、MyparenttoldherIlovedhersomuchthatIwasworriedaboutherhealth、Myaunt

graduallykickedheraddictionofsmokingbychewinggum,and