廣東省廣州市2024年八年級下學期英語期末試卷附答案

八年級下學期英語期末試卷一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。At9:30,Rosemoaned,"Ihategoingtobed.Iwanttostayupandwatchashow!"At6:00inthemorning,heralarmclockwentoff.Hermotherheardher1．"TheonlythingIhatemorethangoingtobedisgettingupinthemorning!"2．doesRosehaveincommonwiththousandsofkids?Shehasn'tgotenoughsleep.Ifyouhaveeverstayeduplate,youknowthatnot3．enoughsleepcanleaveyoufeelingtiredandgrumpy.Youmayhavenoticedthatit'shardtothink4．andstayfocusedwhenyouareovertired.Afteragoodnight'ssleep,wearemoreenergetic,andeven5．.Doyoulikeplayingsports?Ithasbeenshownthatfootballplayers,swimmersandtennisplayersallperformbetter6．agoodnight'ssleep.Musclegrowthandrepairhappenaswesleep.Yourcoach7．nottellyouthis,8．thesimplestwaytoimproveyourperformanceistogetenoughrest.Healthysleephabitsimproveyourmemoryandyourabilitytofocusontasks,makingschoolworkseemeasier.Researchershavefoundthatnewlearning9．fromshort-termmemoryintolong-termmemoryaswesleep.Inotherwords,10．iseasiertolearnafteragoodnight'srest.Enoughsleepis11．importantpartofahealthylifestyle.So,whatcanyoudo12．healthysleephabits?Trytogotobed13．aboutthesametimeeachnight.Planaquiet,14．activityrightbeforeyougotobed.Scienceandexperiencehaveshownthatgettingagoodnight'ssleepisthekeyto15．inwhateveryoudo.Getagoodnight'ssleep.You'reworthit!1．A．say B．tosay C．says D．said2．A．Which B．How C．What D．When3．A．beinggot B．toget C．getting D．got4．A．clear B．clearer C．clearing D．clearly5．A．happy B．happier C．happiest D．happiness6．A．because B．since C．accordingto D．becauseof7．A．may B．should C．must D．need8．A．and B．so C．but D．or9．A．move B．moves C．moved D．havemoved10．A．that B．this C．which D．it11．A．/ B．the C．an D．a12．A．develop B．todevelop C．developing D．developed13．A．at B．in C．with D．for14．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．relaxation15．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Ayoungshoemakerlefthisvillage.Alongtheway,hefoundsomeants,whowerevery16．becauseabearhaddestroyedtheirhome.Theshoemakerhelpedthem17．it,andtheants18．tohelpinreturn.Theshoemakerwentonwithhiswayandfoundsomebeeswiththesame19．astheants.Theyoungman20．helpedthem,andthebeespromisedtohelphiminthefuture.Furtheralong,theshoemakerlearnedthattheking's21．waskeptinthecastleofawitch（女巫）.Theyoungmandecidedtosaveher.However,thewitch22．himabigbagofricemixedwithsandrudely.Thewitchtoldhimthatifhewasn'tableto23．thetwobeforethenextmorning,hewouldneverseetheprincess.Theyoungmanfelthopelessbecauseitwascompletely24．tofinishthejobinonenight.Buthisfriends,theants,cameandhelpedhimpassthetest.Thewitchwassurprisedtoseethetwopilesinfrontofher.Thenshetookhimtoaroomwheretherewerethirteengirlswiththeirfacescovered:theshoemakerhadto25．whichonewastheprincess.Theyoungmanbecamediscouragedbuthesawabeethatlandedononeofthem,thetrueprincess.Whentheshoemakeruncoveredherface,thewitchwaschangedintoacrow（烏鴉）.Thetwoyoungpeoplefellinlovewitheachotherandlivedhappilyeverafter.16．A．excited B．surprised C．sad D．strange17．A．fight B．find C．plant D．rebuild18．A．stopped B．offered C．came D．disagreed19．A．problem B．bear C．thing D．house20．A．never B．hardly C．recently D．also21．A．wife B．son C．daughter D．mother22．A．threw B．bought C．sent D．provided23．A．tell B．separate C．compare D．connect24．A．difficult B．unusual C．impossible D．silly25．A．call B．think C．see D．discover三、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解WhenIwas17,IreadaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit.Therewasapictureinthemagazine.""Oh,stop.Thereitis!"Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Thepeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine."Ididn'twanttolistentoatourguidetalkingaboutapaintingIwasnotinterestedin.Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverystrange,keepingtheireyesonme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Ianswered.Hesmiled,shakinghead."Sorry,itisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""Then,what'sthisplace?"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome.""What?!"Iwasshocked.Irantothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!""There'resomereallygoodworksofartupthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingpuzzled.Ipushedhertowardsthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus.Youhaveareallyniceplace."TherealMcNaywaswonderful,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso,DaVinci,Monet...Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Onasunnyday30yearslater,awomancameclosetome."Excuseme,didyoueverenterahouse,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes...Buthowdoyouknow?""Well,thatwasmyhome.Iwastheteenagersittingatthecornerofthehallthatday.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."26．Whydidthewriterrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?

A．Shemistookhisforatourguide.B．Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.C．Shewonderedwhypeoplekepteyesonher.27．WhydidthewriterdescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?

A．TheMcNaywasnotattractivecomparedwiththehouse.B．Shewastooangrytospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C．Shewasstillshockedbytheeventhappeninginthehouse.D．Therealmuseumdidn'thaveenoughartworktointeresther.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.B．Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.C．Peoplewouldliketoeducateteenagersatamuseum.D．Peopleusuallypaynoattentiontothebeautyaroundthem.29．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthestory?

A．Byshowingfacts.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D．Byfollowingthechangeofpeople'swords.閱讀理解78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation（植樹造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What'sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai'sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.30．WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?

A．Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B．Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C．Theydidn'thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D．Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.31．WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA．①and② B．②and③ C．②and④ D．③and④32．Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple'sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A．b-a-d-e-c-f B．b-d-a-c-e-f C．f-b-d-a-e-c D．f-b-a-d-e-c33．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ATree-planter'slife B．PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC．LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planter D．LiZhenhaiandHisWife閱讀理解Rethinking"Smarter"CitiesTheideaof"smart"citieswasfirstputforwardinthe1970s.Sincethen,ithasspreadtomoreandmorecountries.Peoplehopednewtechnologiescouldhelpthemlivehappierlivesincities.Governmentsaren'ttheonlyonesinterestedinbuilding"smarter"cities.Manycompaniesseethesmartcityprogramasagreatchancetomakemoney.Leadingtechcompanieshaveallofferedtheirsmart-citysolutions.However,manyprojectdesignersdon'thaveaclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtoachieve.Theyproudlyshowoffexcitingnewtechnologieslike5G,buttheydon'tknowhowtousethemtosolvereal-worldproblems.Inotherwords,theysoundmoreliketechsalespeoplethancitybuilders.Thiscancausemanyproblems.Cityplanningshouldalwayscenteraroundonequestion:Whatcanbedonetoimprovepeople'slivingconditions?Privatecompanies,however,havetotakecareoftheirownbusinessinterestsfirst.Theiranswertoeveryproblemissimplymoretechnology.Theirsolutionsoftenhavenothingtodowithpeople'sdailylives.Sometimes,theproblemisnotashortageof"smart"technologies.Forexample,self-drivingcarsarecertainly"smarter"thanbicycles.However,theymaycausemuchmoretrafficjams.Theydon'treallymakethecityabetterplacetolive.Citymanagersshouldcarefullythinkaboutthekindoflifetoprovideforpeople.Planneresandtechdevelopersshouldworkaccordingtothisblueprint（藍圖）.Theyshouldstopworryingaboutmakingourcities"smarter"andstarttofocusonmakingthembetter.34．Whichofthefollowing"interest"hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinParagraph3?A．Bythen,I'velostinterestinthegame.B．Hermaininterestsaremusicandtennis.C．YoucanfindmanyplacesofinterestinGuangzhou.D．Thelawwasmadetoprotecttheinterestsofthelocalpeople.35．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbethefirststeptobuildabettercity?

A．Weshouldbeabletoavoidtrafficjams.B．Companiesshouldtakecareoftheirbusinessinterests.C．Companiesshoulddevelopmoretechnologicalproducts.D．Cityplannersmustthinkaboutabetterlifefortheirpeople.36．Whydoesthewriteruse"rethinking"inthetitle?

A．Weshouldhavemoreideasforsmartercities.B．Bettercitiesaremorenecessarythansmarterones.C．Bicycleswillmakecitylivesmoreenjoyablethansmartcars.D．Companiesshouldthinkofmoresolutionsfortheirownproblems.閱讀理解Ifandwhenyouareconsideringgettinganewpet,thefirstthingtodoistoconsideryourselfandyourlifestyle.Neverbuyapetoutofasuddenidea.Animalshelters（庇護所）worldwidearefullofwonderfulpetswhoseownersgotthembutlaterrealizetheycouldnottakecareofthem.Learnmoreabouthowtochoosetherightpetbelow.Notallpetsarethesame.Somepetsaremoreself-sufficientthanothers—certainpetssuchasdogsrequirealotofattention,otherssuchasturtlescangodays(evenweeks)withoutfoodandwater,soyoushouldthinkcarefullybeforeyoubringhomeapet.YoucanfindbooksandarticlesontheInternettohelpyouselecttherightpet,butthesequestionsareagoodplacetostart:Howmuchtimeandenergyareyouabletogiveapet?●Arethefamilymembersallbusyworking/studying?●Isthereanyonewhocanlookaftertheanimalwhenyouallareawayfromhome?Whatisyourlivingsituation?●Doyouliveinaflatorahouse?●Haveyougotafencedyard?●______▲______Whatagesareyourfamilymembers?●Aretheytooyoungtobeleftalonewithapet?●Aretheyoldenoughtohelptakecareoftheanimal?●Arethereelderlypeoplewhomaybeuncomfortabletoanoveractivepet?Doanyfamilymembershaveallergiesorfearsaboutcertaintypesofpets?

Isthefamilyinagreementaboutowningapet?Wherewillthepetspenditstime?Askingyourselfthesequestionswillhelpyoudecideifadogorcatisabetterchoice,orifabirdorrabbitwouldbettersuityourlifestyle.Onceyourchoicehasnotbeennarroweddown,cometalktousore-mailusatpetchoice@126.com.Ourstaffareexpertsinhelpingyouchoosetherightpetforyoursituation.37．Beforebringingapethome,youneedto______.A．findashelterforyourpetB．cleanyourhousewithfamilymembersC．askyourfamilymembers'permissionD．learndifferentwaysofkeepingpetssafe38．Ifyouwantmoreinformation,youcancontactthecompanybythefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A． B．C． D．39．Whichofthefollowingquestionbestfitsthe"▲"?A．Doyouliveinahappyfamily?B．Haveyoualreadygotadoghouseathome?C．Isyourfamilygoingtohaveanewbornbaby?D．Areyougoingtolivehereforalongtimeorplantomovesoon?40．Thepassageiswrittenforpeoplewho______.A．arenotsureaboutkeepingpetsB．wanttobuyapetatabetterpriceC．needhelpinchoosingtherightpetD．askadviceonhowtolookafterpets四、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）任務型閱讀Hello,IamHannafromFrance.IhavebeenstudyinginDalianMinzuUniversityforfouryears.41．AmongallthethingsIlearnedhere,thegreatspiritsoftheyoungChineseimpressedmethemost.BeforeIcametoChina,IlearnedthatChinesepeoplearehard-working,whichwasprovedbymybestfriendWangLulu,a25-year-oldChinesegirl.42．Whethertakingabus,walkingordoinghousework,sheuseseveryminutetolistentoforeignnewsandtakeseverychancetotalkwithforeigners.NowsheisgoodatEnglish.43．IsawmanyyoungChinesevolunteerssendfoodandhelporganizepeopletotakethenucleicacidtest.Mostoften,theyhadtoworkforover12hoursaday,buttheyjustfacedthedifficultieswithwarmhearts!ThelastthingIwanttomentionisthegreatrespectthatyoungChinesehaveshowntotheirtraditionalculture.IstillrememberwhenattendingthetraditionalChinesehandcraftclass,allmyChineseclassmatesshowedgreatinterestintheirtraditionalartandtheirteacher,afamoustraditionalChineseartist.44．IamluckytohavewitnessedmanygreatmomentsinChina,suchasthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thereturnofShenzhouXIIImannedspacecraftandmore.IlearnedfromthenewsreportthatmanyofthesegreatprojectsareundertakenbyyoungChinesescientists,andtheaverageageofyoungengineersisunder30.45．TheyounggenerationissurelymakingChinabetterandstrongerinthefuture.A.Shekeepsimprovingherlanguageskillsinherbusylife.B.IlovethepleasantlivingenvironmentandlearnalotaboutChina.C.So,IwouldliketosaythatChina'ssuccessisnotbecauseofchance.D.TakingpleasureforhelpingothersiswhatIsawinthebattleagainstthepandemic（疫情）.E.Inaddition,itisverycommontoseecollegestudentsweartraditionalChineseclothes五、語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每格限填一詞）Winningfeelsgood;losingfeelsbad.Somepeoplethinkthatlosingisat46．experience.Unfortunately,wecan'talwayswin,soit'simportantforustoa47．thebadfeelingoflosingandturnitintoapositive（積極的）lessonthatteachesusthewayswecanimprove.AttheTokyoOlympics,China'smixed-doublestabletennisteamofXuXinandLiuShiwenwonsilveri48．ofgold.Theytookthelosslikegoodsportsmen.SomeChinesefans,however,wereangryanddisappointed.Intheiropinion,alltabletennisgoldsshouldgotoChina.Thereisapopularsayinggoeslikethis:"Youcan'twinunlessyoulearnhowtolose."It'sfromafamousbasketballplayerwhoexperiencedmanyyearsoflosinga49．hehadwonachampionshipearlyinhiscareer.However,helaterwentontowinfivemorechampionships.Sportsisalotlikelife.Wearealwayscompetingtogetintothebestschools,towinprizes,andtogetbetterjobs.Wedon'talwayswin,buteverylosscanbeanopportunitytolearnand,throughthisprocess,toimprove.Weshouldraiseours50．whenwearelosing.Aslongasyoubelieveinyourselfandnevergiveup,youwillneverbealoser.六、完成句子，根據(jù)所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每格限填一詞）（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．通過學習烹飪、清潔等基本技能，孩子們能夠學會如何照顧自己和獨立生活。Bylearningbasicskillslikecookingandcleaning,childrencanlearn