2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市三中學(xué)教育聯(lián)盟英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標檢測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市三中學(xué)教育聯(lián)盟英語八年級第二學(xué)期期末達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫?，媽媽，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。2、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so3、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard4、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost5、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso6、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo7、—CouldIuseyourbike,Tony?—________.I’velentittoDave.A.Yes,youcan. B.Sorry,youcan’t.C.Noproblem. D.Ofcoursenot.8、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying9、—Mr.Li,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforaboutanhour.—BecauseI________myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.A.won’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.wasn’tfinishing10、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Atthebeginningof2023,acomputerprogrammecalledChatGPThasbecomeahottopicandswepttheworldveryquickly.ItwasdevelopedbyacompanycalledOpenAI.SowhatisChatGPT,exactly?ChatGPTisanAIchatbot(聊天機器人)basedonalanguagemodel,theGPT(GenerativePretrainedTransformer).It’satoolthatallowsuserstoenterwordsorsentencesandreceivenewhuman-liketext,pictures,orvideosmadebytheAI.Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.Itrequiresdeeplearningtechniquetomakehuman-likeresponses.ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,LLM.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.GPT-4,anupdatedone,isoneofthelargestandmostpowerfullanguageAImodelstodate.What’sexcitingisthattheresponsesaremoreandmorehuman-like,sowhatwe’reseeingisthethingsthatwedidnotthinkcomputerscoulddobefore.Themoreinformationweprovide,thebetterresponseswecanget.Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.NootherAIapplicationhasachievedthekindofinfluencethatChatGPThas.Thechatbotgot1millionnewusersinfivedaysafteritcameout.ByJanuary,ChatGPThadgot100millionactiveusersinonlytwomonths,makingitthefastest-growingoneinhistory.IttookTikTokninemonthstoreach100millionusers.ChinesetechgiantBaidumadeasimilaronecalledErnieBot.…1.YoucangetthefollowingfromChatGPTEXCEPT________.A.beautifulpicturesandvideos B.textofhuman-likeresponsesC.adviceonhowtodosomething D.apoetrywritteninanyone’sownstyle2.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph“…”?A.HowcanweuseTikTok?B.WhenwasErnieBotdeveloped?C.WhatdoesChatGPTbringtoourlives?D.WhatisthedevelopmentofAI?3.Howdidthewriterdevelopthearticle?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.4.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaboutChatGPTaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sinventedbefore2023.B.It’saspopularasErnieBot.C.Ithasonly100millionactiveusersnow.D.Theoperationofthischatbotisbasedonbigdata.15、Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.___1___Takeregularexercise.Youhaveworkedmostofthetime.___2___Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.Youcankeephealthybydoingdifferentkindsofexercisesuchasskating,runningandmountainclimbing.Learnsomelifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.___3___Soyoushouldlearntocookandwashandlearnotherpractical(實用的)skills.Goonatrip.___4___Inthisway,youwillunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthatofyourhometown.Beautifulsights(景象)canalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.___5___It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,yoursummervacationwillbefullofpleasure.Iwishyouawonderfultime!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Traveltoplacesofinterest.B.Soyouneedtojoininoutdooractivities.C.Thefollowingissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.D.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.E.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.16、2023WritingCompetition.Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!Groups:PrimarySchoolGroupStudentsinthisgroupneedtowritearticlesofabout100words.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutparents,teachers,friendsorinterestingfilms.MiddleSchoolGroupThisgroupneedsarticlesofover200wordsbymiddleschoolstudents.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.UniversityGroupArticlesaboutpeopleornaturebyuniversitystudentsarewelcomeinthisgroup.Allthearticlesmustbemorethan50words.WinnersofEachGroup:◆Firstprize:Onestudent◆Secondprize:Threestudents◆Thirdprize:SixstudentsPrizes:◆Eachwinnerwillreceiveacertificate(證書)andadictionary.ThefirstprizewinnerwillalsoreceiveagoalpenandatriptoBeijingforfree.Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.◆YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.Pleaseclickhereandsendyourarticletousnow.1.Whocanjoininthewritingcompetition?A.Jenny,a6-year-oldgirl. B.Mary,an11-year-oldstudent.C.Tom,a24-year-oldteacher. D.Mark,a33-year-oldman.2.Whatisamiddleschoolcompetitor’sarticleabout?A.Schoolartfestival. B.Aninterestingfilm. C.Hisparentsloveforhim. D.Somefamousactors.3.WhatcanshegetifLilywinsthesecondprizeinthecompetition?A.Twocertificates. B.Agoldpen. C.Somemoney. D.AtriptoBeijing.4.Whencanacompetitorsendhisarticle?A.OnMarch1th,2023. B.OnMarch4th,2023. C.OnApril15th,2023. D.OnApril3th,2023.5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Atravelguide. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Astorybook.六、完成句子（10分）17、you,feel,do,how___________________________________________________________?18、這地方能容納多達30人Theplacecantake________________30people.19、請告訴我怎么去圖書館好嗎？Couldyou_________tellme__________________get_________thelibrary?20、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)21、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.七、短文填空（10分）22、CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear570,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(發(fā)布)easyJet570:TheFutureTravelReport.____1____Heartbeatpassport(護照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.____2____Sothedata(數(shù)據(jù))willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜歡的)temperature.____3____Afuturisticdevice(未來設(shè)備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.____4____Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.____5____A.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).B.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。It’sveryimportantforeveryonetosleep.Wespendaboutonethirdofourlivesonsleep.Soweshouldsleepwell.However,alotofpeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Somepeopleeventakesleepingpills(藥片)tohelpthemsleepbetter.Infact,takingsleepingpillsisverydangerous.That’sbecausesleepingpillsarehabit-forming(上癮).Then,whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep?Doctorssaythatthebestthingtodoistogetoutofbadhabits.Inotherwords,youcan’tstayuptoolateatnightandyoushouldgetupearlierinthemorning.However,youmaystillhavetroublesleepingifyouhaveproblemsorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thenit’stimeforyoutodosomeexercisetorelaxyourtensemuscles(緊繃的肌肉).Ifrelaxingyourbodycan’thelpyou,youshouldwritedownyourworriesonyourmind.Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youcanchoosesomequietandgentlemusic.Besurenottochoosesomeloudmusic,oryouwillgetsoexcitedthatyoucan’tfallasleep.Remember,choosingproperwayscanhelpyousleepbetter.1.Howlongdopeoplespendonsleep?________________________________________________2.Whyisitdangeroustotakesleepingpills?________________________________________________3.Whatisthebestthingtohelppeoplesleepwellaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________4.Whatcanpeopledotorelaxtheirtensemuscles?________________________________________________5.Whatwillhappenifpeoplechoosesomeloudmusicaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是來自美國的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友愛麗絲（Alice）給你寫了一封信，請根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容給愛麗絲回信吧。DearJudy,I’mgladtohearthatyouhavebeeninChina,andjoinedaclubtolearnChinese.IhopetoknowtheChinesecourseandyourdailylifethere.Hopetogetyourreplysoon.Yours,Alice要求:1.語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮;2.80詞左右，書寫規(guī)范、認真。DearAlice,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Judy

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：要小心，否則你就會再犯同樣的錯誤?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；so因此?！癇ecareful”是不會再犯同樣錯誤的條件，此處是否定的條件，用or。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己？——通過努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查介詞。該句中“how”是對方式提問，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過”表示用某種方式或手段，且后接動詞時，需將動詞變?yōu)閯用~形式。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個英俊的年輕人是誰？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為在我做作業(yè)的時候，聽音樂有助于我平靜下來?！也煌饽愕挠^點。我需要在安靜的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun聽起來很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也這么想。根據(jù)“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，兩者觀點不一致。此處應(yīng)說“我不同意”。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒有看到你的英語老師。她在哪？——據(jù)說她為了進一步學(xué)習(xí)待在英國半年了?？疾槎陶Z辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段時間，后可接時間段；hasbeento某人曾經(jīng)去過某地，此時已回來；hasgoneto某人去了某地，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到了目的地；hascometo已來到。根據(jù)時間狀語“forhalfanyear”可知，這里指“待在某地一段時間”。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——托尼，我可以用一下你的自行車嗎？——抱歉，你不能。我把它借給了Dave?？疾榍榫敖浑H用語辨析。Yes,youcan.是的，你可以；Sorry,youcan’t.對不起，你不可以；Noproblem.沒問題；Ofcoursenot.當然不。根據(jù)“I’velentittoDave.”可知不能借自行車給對方，選項D語氣太生硬，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有接你的電話，因為我在和朋友們踢足球。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，表示過去某個時刻正在做的事情，用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為I，be動詞用was，故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)大約一個小時了?！驗槲疫€沒有完成工作。我還需要十分鐘?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。won’tfinish一般將來時；didn’tfinish一般過去時；haven’tfinished現(xiàn)在完成時；wasn’tfinishing過去進行時。根據(jù)“BecauseI…myworkyet.Istillneedtenmoreminutes.”可知，強調(diào)的是“還沒有完成”的這個結(jié)果，強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)have/hasdone。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你犯這么多錯誤真是太粗心了，所以掌握閱讀技巧對我們來說很重要?？疾榻樵~辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.，forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點，ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德?！癱areless”是形容詞人的性格，應(yīng)用of；“important”表示事物的特征特點，應(yīng)用for。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，主要討論將要舉辦班級聚會?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答語“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想舉辦一場班級聚會，想要請求B幫忙，選項B“你能幫我嗎？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空處在回答舉行聚會的時間，選項D“我們今天下課后舉行吧?！狈险Z境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答語“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空處B不贊成明天舉行，選項A“明天下午有一場考試”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答語“No...”可知，空處B不贊成在聚會上看錄像，選項F“我認為我們不應(yīng)該看錄像?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,noproblem.”可知空處B在詢問問題，選項E“你能為我們準備一些食物嗎？”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛?！?題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereriding過去進行時。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：正因為如此，媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形；towear動詞不定式；wearing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿。”我指著朋友的膝蓋說。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復(fù)數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級；better副詞比較級；best副詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下次小心點。care名詞/動詞；careful形容詞；carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時會遇到一些問題，對于怎么處理這些問題，作者給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：他們會聽你的話并同意你的觀點嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據(jù)上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知這里是問父母是否同意你的觀點，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。parents父母；students學(xué)生；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此處與父母有關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據(jù)“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為交流是雙向的，你說話的方式會導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。time時間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據(jù)“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知這里指說話的方式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：說清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應(yīng)指說清楚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實際情況，他們會更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知這里指理解你的意思，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你總是誠實，你的父母就會相信你說的話。sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知誠實的人會讓人相信，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡量不要爭論。compete競爭；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭論。根據(jù)“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知這里指盡量不要爭論，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不同意你父母觀點，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎？with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知這里指從你父母的角度看問題，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你和你的父母都為對方著想，你們就能以友好的方式交談。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此處應(yīng)指以友好的方式交談，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT的功能及其帶來的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thistext-basedtoolcanproducemanywonderfulresponsestodifferentkindsofrequestspeoplemake,fromapoetryinthestyleofWilliamShakespearetoadviceonwhattodoforachild’sbirthdayparty.”可知，人們從ChatGPT中可以得到類似人類反應(yīng)的文本、用任何人自己的風(fēng)格寫的詩以及關(guān)于做某事的建議。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetoolispopularalsobecauseit’ssoeasytouse.”可知，最后一段提到ChatGPT非常容易使用，用戶增長速度極快，故推知接下來的段落可能會談?wù)摰健癈hatGPT給我們的生活帶來了什么”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了ChatGPT的產(chǎn)生、應(yīng)用、工作機理及受歡迎程度等信息，均是真實信息，故作者通過列舉事實發(fā)展全文。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguageandcreateresponsesbasedonlargeamountofdata.”可知，ChatGPT的運行依靠大數(shù)據(jù)的支持。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何度過一個有意義的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者給了我們一些好的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.”可知，此處介紹如何度過假期，C項“以下是一些關(guān)于如何使你的假期有意義和豐富多彩的建議?！狈弦?，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theactivitiescanmakeyourbodyfullofenergy.”可知，此處介紹參加一些活動，B項“所以你需要參加戶外活動?！狈弦?，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oneday,youwilllivealone.”可知，你將會獨自生活，因此你不能再依賴你的家人，E項“你不能再依賴你的家人了?！狈弦?，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Goonatrip.”可知，此處介紹去旅行，A項“去名勝古跡旅游?！狈弦?，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetablediscussingsports,clothesorothercommonthings.”可知，家庭成員圍坐在桌子旁討論運動、服裝或其他常見的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要總是坐在電腦前，D項“不要總是坐在電腦前?！狈弦?，故選D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了2023年寫作比賽的內(nèi)容、獎項以及注意事項。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知7到22歲的學(xué)生可以參加，故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MiddleSchoolGroup”中的“Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.”可知中學(xué)組所有的文章都必須是關(guān)于學(xué)校生活或令人興奮的旅行。A選項符合，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.”可知二等獎獲得者可以獲得200元。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.”可知要2023年3月3日之前把文章發(fā)過去，A選項符合，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知本文主要介紹了2023年寫作比賽的內(nèi)容、獎項以及注意事項，所以文章可以在學(xué)校雜志上看到。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howdoyoufeel【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是疑問句，疑問詞how放句首，助動詞do放在主語前，you作主語，feel作謂語。故填Howdoyoufeel“你感覺如何”。18、①.up②.to【解析】【詳解】短語upto表示“多達”，指數(shù)量上達到某一數(shù)。故填up；to。19、①.please②.how③.to④.to【解析】【詳解】請please；如何做某事howtodosth；去圖書館gettothelibrary。故填please；how；to；to。20、especially【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛這個國家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副詞作狀語。故填especially。21、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說這種藥對人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要一個形容詞，beharmfulto“對……有害”，故填harmful。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于未來的很酷的想法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Heartbeatp